US3851681A - Woven papermaking drainage fabric having four shed weave pattern and weft threads of alternating diameter - Google Patents
Woven papermaking drainage fabric having four shed weave pattern and weft threads of alternating diameter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3851681A US3851681A US00352320A US35232073A US3851681A US 3851681 A US3851681 A US 3851681A US 00352320 A US00352320 A US 00352320A US 35232073 A US35232073 A US 35232073A US 3851681 A US3851681 A US 3851681A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fabric
- diameter
- weft
- warp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D25/00—Woven fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/903—Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A papermaking fabric woven from synthetic monofilaments is shown in which the warp threads pass under one and then over three weft threads in a repeated pattern, and the weft threads alternate in diameter to develop a fabric wear surface that is uneven with the average level of the smaller diameter weft threads being receded into the fabric to a greater degree than for the larger weft threads.
- This invention relates to the field of papermaking fabrics, particularly as used on Fourdrinier machines.
- Fourdrinier fabrics have been woven in a variety of weave patterns and from a large selection of materials. For many years they were woven from metal wire with soft brass for the recessed weft threads and bronzes for the warp threads which were exposed at their knuckles on the wear side to take the primary wear. Other metals including stainless steel have been employed, and both single and multiple strands as well as hollow wires have been woven into Fourdrinier fabrics. Weave patterns have consisted of plane weaves, semi-twill weaves, and a variety of four shed weaves. In recent years synthetic materials have been introduced into the art, and at times they have been intermixed with metal threads. Also, there has been some use of synthetic coated metal wires.
- Synthetic threads can be selected from a variety of materials. Some of the earlier work used nylon for its abrasive resistant characteristics, but there has been a shift to polyesters which are nearly non-water absorbent and generally inert to paper pulp slurries. Both monofilament and multi-strand synthetic threads have been used. One of the problems with synthetic materials is that they do not take a permanent set, as do metal threads, when crimped in the weaving process, and a variety of treating techniques have been developed to dimensionally stabilize the synthetic fabrics after weaving.
- a Fourdrinier fabric must satisfy a number of requirements in order to be suitable for papermaking. It must present a smooth surface on its upper or papermaking side, in spite of the open mesh characteristic, so that the resulting paper web will not carry wire marking from the fabric. It must have proper water drainage rates and retain the finer pulp fibers on the surface, rather than to lose them in the draining water. It must function as a web forming medium in which paper fibers become intertwined with an adequate percentage in the cross machine direction.
- the under, or wear side should not groove suction boxes, machine rolls or foils.
- a fabric must also have adequate tensile strength to be drawn around and over the machine rolls at high speeds, and it should be dimensionally stable, without excessive stretch. Further, a fabric should lie smooth and not buckle or warp in any of its surface regions. The fabric should be woven in such a manner that adequate seams with requisite life and strength can be used to join the fabric ends into an endless belt.
- a particular objective is to provide a fabric that will have a long life, for the down time involved in installing and removing fabrics on a Fourdrinier machine is very costly.
- Metal fabrics had lives measured in days, and synthetic materials have lasted, in contrast, for weeks and months.
- Longer life has been the result of enhanced abrasion resistance and less wear from passing over suction boxes, machine rolls and foils.
- the chemical inertness and resistance to corrosion has been a factor favoring synthetic materials.
- each fabric must also be compatible with, and tailored for the particular papermaking machine on which it is to be used. Hence, results of weaves, patterns and materials successful in one installation may not necessarily be satisfactory in another application. Also to be considered is the fineness of the fabric mesh. Some weaves are as coarse as less than 10 warp threads to the inch, whereas other weaves have several hundred warp threads to the inch. Usually the number of weft threads per inch is somewhat less, but there are notable exceptions to this generalization.
- the present invention introduces an uneven surface on the wear side of a fabric for the principal purpose of further improving fabric life.
- the invention resides in a Fourdrinier fabric having weft threads of varying diameter with points along the smaller diameter wefts being at a different level in the fabric than the corresponding points of the larger diameter wefts to develop an uneven surface.
- the term surface is used herein to denote the general contour as seen from one side or the other of the fabric, and the points along a thread are referred to as being at levels within the fabric meaning at a level, or height, within the maximum thickness of the fabric as measured from the outermost thread knuckle surfaces that define the outermost planes of the fabric.
- weft threads of varying diameter It is not in of itself novel to use weft threads of varying diameter.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,216,893 this is done, but metal wefts alternate with plastic wefts in a plain weave, i.e., one over-one under, and the plastic weft are the larger in diameter in order to have all warp knuckle crests lie in a single plane on each side of the fabric.
- Reinforcing strands of smaller diameter have been laid in a nonwoven relation alongside the warp threads of the selvedge area in U.S. Pat. No.
- the weft preferably alternate in diameter so that adjacent threads on one side of the fabric lie at different average levels in the fabric. This unevenness of the thread levels within the fabric occurs with the minute spacing of adjacent threads over the entire fabric surface.
- this non-uniform surface is used as the wear surface increased fabric life has resulted.
- the water flow characteristics through the fabric, particularly the lower part of the fabric that rides over suction boxes, machine rolls and foils has been modified. Water may more readily flow along the fabric wear surface and form a film which lubricates the individual threads to reduce abrasive wear. Or, it may be that the provision of some larger weft threads introduces larger wear surface areas which prolong fabric life. Since the exact nature of the phenomena involved is not known, these explanations are not to be construed as any limitation in the definition of the invention.
- Principal objects of the invention are to provide a Fourdrinier fabric that is relatively non-uniform on its wear surface, and to achieve better wear and life characteristics.
- FIG. I shows a Fourdrinier fabric 1 formed by joining together the opposite ends of a woven length of the fabric along a seam 2.
- the finished Fourdrinier fabric may have a width of up to 30 feet or more, and the length along the loop of fabric may be as much as 180 feet. The dimensions are dependent upon the particular pa permaking machine for which the fabric is woven, and those given here are for illustrative purposes only.
- the upper side of the top half of the fabric 1, as viewed in FIG. 1, is the papermaking side upon which a slurry of pulp fibers is deposited at one end.
- the inner side of the fabric 1 is the wear side and travels over and around machine rolls and suction boxes, and in more modern machines foils in place of the small bed rolls that were previously used.
- the fabric )1 is moved along at a substantial speed and water drains through it to develop the fibers into an initial web. By controlling the drainage and shaking the fabric in a cross machine direction the fibers are oriented into random directions with a substantial number becoming aligned in the cross machine direction, to thereby form the desired web which will ultimately have good strength in all directions.
- the rate of water removal is controlled to facilitate this formation of a web.
- FIG. 2 shows a portion of the wear surface of the fabric 1 on an enlarged scale, with the warp threads 3 running from the top to bottom of the figure.
- the warp threads 3 will extend around the loop, which is the machine direction, i.e. the direction in which the fabric 1 is moved over the rolls and other parts of the Fourdrinier machine. 7
- the weft threads shown in FIG. 2 alternate in diameter between a relatively large weft 4 and a smaller weft 5.
- the warp threads 3, on the other hand, are of a uniform diameter throughout the fabric 1.
- the warp threads 3 and weft threads 4, 5 are woven in a four shed weave of a 1-2-3-4 pattern.
- This pattern develops a twill like effect.
- FIG. 3 there is shown a section along a warp thread 3 which passes over two large weft threads 4 and a small weft thread 5, and then under a single small weft thread 5 in a repeated pattern.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 shows a section along an adjacent warp thread 3 that passes over a pair of small weft threads 5 and a single large weft thread 4, and then beneath a large weft thread 4 in a repeated pattern.
- the papermaking side of the fabric 1 is at the top and the wear side is at the bottom.
- the mesh count was 79 warp threads per inch and 56 weft threads per inch.
- the warp diameter was .20 mm, which is a typical warp diameter for normal fabric of this mesh count.
- the large diameter weft threads 4 had a diameter of .25 mm and the small diameter weft threads 5 had a diameter of .20 mm.
- These weft thread diameters compare with .22 mm which would be typical for this particular mesh count of 79 warp threads per inch and 56 weft threads per inch.
- the large diameter wefts are increased over the normal diameter approximately the same amount as the smaller wefts are decreased in diameter from a normal value.
- the silhouette open area of the embodiment being described is similar to that of ordinary fabrics of the same mesh count.
- Tests of resistance to water drainage indi-' cate that fabrics of the invention should have similar bulk drainage rates as usual fabrics of like mesh, and thus the novel introduction of alternating weft diameter can be worked into Fourdrinier fabrics without material change in other weave parameters.
- the warp threads 3 and weft threads 4 and 5 of the fabric of FIGS. 1-4 are preferably of polyester material.
- other synthetic materials are used for fabrics of this nature, and nylon, acrylics and copolymers are examples.
- metal threads, coated metal threads and combinations of these various materials may be feasible for implementing the invention, so long as the uneven characteristic is developed for the fabric surface.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic, for some physical deformation of the threads occurs under the highstresses of weaving, particularly in the vicinities of the crimps and knuckle formations, and these deformations are not shown. These figures do indicate, however, that points along a large diameter weft thread 4 are at a different level than corresponding points along a small diameter weft thread 5. Further, the warp knuckles on the bottom, or wear side, which pass under a small weft thread 5 are at a different level than the warp knuckles 7 that pass under a large weft thread 4.
- a predominant amount of wear will be taken by the large diameter weft threads 4 which have exposed long knuckles on the wear side.
- a smaller amount of wear will be taken by the small diameter weft threads 5, for they are recessed and also present a smaller surface area.
- the warp threads 3 will take wear at a later stage of fabric life. This shifting of the wear in a large proportion to some of the weft threads may account for'the long life of fabrics of the invention.
- Another factor may be that the uneven characteristic of the wear surface reduces the suction effect on the fabric 1 as it rides over suction boxes and other machine parts, so that the pressure of the fabric on box surfaces, and the like, is reduced. As a result abrasive wear is reduced-and fabric life increases.
- the water flow within the lower regions of the fabric 1 may be altered by the unevenness on the wear side such that the bottom surfaces of the threads are washed or retain a liquid film on their surface as they ride across a suction box and other machine parts. There may be a resulting improved lubrication that increases fabric life. In any event, the invention enhances fabric performance.
- the resulting weave reduces the crimp in the warp knuckles.
- the resulting shallower warp knuckles will reduce the tendency of the warp threads 3 to stretch under tension. Improved dimensional stability is thereby imparted to the fabric 1.
- the warp knuckles remain sufficiently deep in curvature to adequately lock with the weft threads 4, 5 so that an overly sleazy fabric is not developed.
- the described embodiment introduces an uneven surface characteristic into a Fourdrinier fabric by the use of alternating weft thread diameters.
- the difference in the diameters of the large and the small weft threads should be at least 10 percent of the smaller of the two diameters. This difference can extend upward to 50 percent, although for different installations this upper limit may undoubtedly vary. For these ratios it is assumed that warp diameters will be held equal throughout the fabric. This need not, however, be a limitation in the practice of the invention, nor should the specific weave be a limiting factor if the non-uniform, or uneven surface characteristic is developed.
- the warp threads being of substantially uniform diameter
- weft threads being of an all synthetic material and alternating in diameter with every second thread being of a diameter larger than the alternate threads therebetween, the difference in weft thread diameters being at least 10 percent of the smaller weft thread diameter;
- warp and weft threads being woven in a repeated four shed pattern and comprised of synthetic material
- weft threads varying in diameter with every other thread being of larger diameter than the threads therebetween and with the minimum difference in weft thread diameters being at least 10 percent of the smallest weft thread diameter;
- crosswise threads being composed of different diameter threads of relatively large diameter threads alternating with relatively small diameter threads;
- the difference in diameter of the relatively large and relatively small crosswise threads being at least 10 percent of the smaller diameter
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00352320A US3851681A (en) | 1973-04-18 | 1973-04-18 | Woven papermaking drainage fabric having four shed weave pattern and weft threads of alternating diameter |
CA190,528A CA1007910A (en) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-01-21 | Woven fabric with non-uniform weft |
GB726274A GB1454011A (en) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-18 | Papermaking drainage fabric |
DE2407952A DE2407952B2 (de) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-19 | Langsieb für eine Papierherstellungsmaschine |
SE7402355A SE393139B (sv) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-22 | Viraduk for papperstillverkning |
AU65948/74A AU473657B2 (en) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-25 | A papermaking drainage fabric |
IT48767/74A IT1008326B (it) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-26 | Tessuto per la eliminazione dell acqua dallo strato di pasta nella fabbricazione della carta |
FI582/74A FI57623C (fi) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-27 | Avvattningsfilt avsedd att anvaendas i pappersmaskin |
BR1462/74A BR7401462D0 (pt) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-28 | Tecido de drenagem de fabricacao de papel fourdrinier |
BE1005758A BE811677A (fr) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-28 | Toile d'egouttage pour fabrication de papier |
NO740701A NO141660C (no) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-28 | Vireduk for papirfremstilling. |
FR7406789A FR2226491B1 (xx) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-02-28 | |
ES1974220881U ES220881Y (es) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-03-01 | Estructura de tejido de drenaje perfeccionada para la fabri-cacion de papel. |
NL7402797A NL7402797A (xx) | 1973-04-18 | 1974-03-01 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00352320A US3851681A (en) | 1973-04-18 | 1973-04-18 | Woven papermaking drainage fabric having four shed weave pattern and weft threads of alternating diameter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3851681A true US3851681A (en) | 1974-12-03 |
Family
ID=23384658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00352320A Expired - Lifetime US3851681A (en) | 1973-04-18 | 1973-04-18 | Woven papermaking drainage fabric having four shed weave pattern and weft threads of alternating diameter |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3851681A (xx) |
AU (1) | AU473657B2 (xx) |
BE (1) | BE811677A (xx) |
BR (1) | BR7401462D0 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1007910A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2407952B2 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES220881Y (xx) |
FI (1) | FI57623C (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2226491B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1454011A (xx) |
IT (1) | IT1008326B (xx) |
NL (1) | NL7402797A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO141660C (xx) |
SE (1) | SE393139B (xx) |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3905863A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a semi-twill fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to final drying and paper thereof |
US3915202A (en) * | 1974-05-03 | 1975-10-28 | Albany Int Corp | Fourdrinier papermaking belts |
DE2502466A1 (de) * | 1975-01-22 | 1976-07-29 | Wangner Hermann | Wechselschuss-papiermaschinensieb und webmaschine zur herstellung desselben |
US3974025A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent paper having imprinted thereon a semi-twill, fabric knuckle pattern prior to final drying |
JPS52124906A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Nippon Filcon Kk | Endless plastic net for paper screening |
US4056476A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1977-11-01 | Johnson & Johnson | Blood filter media |
DE2853564A1 (de) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-06-21 | Siebtuchfabrik Ag | Papiermaschinensieb |
JPS5512863A (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-01-29 | Nippon Filcon Kk | Synthetic resin net for paper making |
EP0008180A1 (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-20 | Wisconsin Wires, Inc. | Fabrics for papermaking machines |
US4239833A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-12-16 | Mennica Panstwowa | Grid of precious metals for the recovery of platinum metals escaping from a catalyst during the reaction, and especially of platinum during oxidation of ammonia |
US4239065A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermachine clothing having a surface comprising a bilaterally staggered array of wicker-basket-like cavities |
JPS58169593A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-10-06 | ハイツク・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 単層および多層の製紙用織物 |
US4481079A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1984-11-06 | Scapa Inc. | Spiral fabric papermakers felt formed from non-circular cross section yarns |
US4976293A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1990-12-11 | Niagara Lockport Industries Inc. | Built up seam for papermakers fabric |
US4984772A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-01-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High speed crosslapper |
US5074339A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1991-12-24 | Oberdorfer Gmbh & Co. Kg Industriegewebe-Technik | Double layered paper making forming fabric with a coarse structured running side and a fine structured paper side |
US5158117A (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1992-10-27 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | Two-layer paper machine cloth |
US5477891A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1995-12-26 | Benesi; Steve C. | Woven filter fabric |
US6189577B1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 2001-02-20 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Papermakers fabric with stacked machine direction yarns |
US6263656B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-07-24 | Spindelfabrik Suessen, Schurr, Stahlecker & Grill Gmbh | Arrangement and method for condensing a drafted fiber strand and method for making yarn therefrom |
US6308878B1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2001-10-30 | Fritz Stahlecker | Transporting belt for transporting a fiber strand to be condensed and method of making same |
US6327746B1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2001-12-11 | Spindelfabrik Suessen, Schurr, Stahlecker & Grill Gmbh | Endless transport belt for transporting a drafted fiber strand and method of making same |
WO2003038168A1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Albany International Corp. | High-speed spun-bond production of non-woven fabrics |
US20040023582A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-05 | Rheinische Filztuchfabrik Gmbh | Press pad for multi-daylight presses |
US6902652B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2005-06-07 | Albany International Corp. | Multi-layer papermaker's fabrics with packing yarns |
US20060249220A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Bulk enhancing forming fabrics |
EP1726697A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-29 | Nippon Filcon Co., Ltd. | Industrial single-layer fabric having concave-convex surface |
US20080169040A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-07-17 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Machine side layer weave design for composite forming fabrics |
US20080209656A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2008-09-04 | Seikoh Giken | Cleaning tool for a connecting end face of an optical connecting part and method |
US20100119787A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-13 | Nippon Filcon Co., Ltd. | Industrial multilayer fabric having a narrowing weft |
US7766053B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-08-03 | Weavexx Corporation | Multi-layer papermaker's forming fabric with alternating paired and single top CMD yarns |
WO2011011676A1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Method of manufacturing industrial textiles by minimizing warp changes and fabrics made according to the method |
US8251103B2 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2012-08-28 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric with engineered drainage channels |
USD753426S1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2016-04-12 | Kohler Interiors Furniture Company | Chair |
US20180245247A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-08-30 | Nitta Corporation | Textile machine belt |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE385486B (sv) * | 1974-10-10 | 1976-07-05 | Nordiska Maskinfilt Ab | Formeringsvira for pappers-, cellulosa- eller liknande maskiner samt sett att framstella densamma |
US4356844A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1982-11-02 | Huyck Corporation | Papermaker's forming fabric |
SE441533B (sv) * | 1980-02-12 | 1985-10-14 | Gusums Bruk Ab | Formeringsvira for pappersmaskiner, cellulosamaskiner och liknande |
FI844125L (fi) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-09-27 | Huyck Corp | Pappersmaskintyg som bestaor av slitstarka traodar. |
DE102010025218A1 (de) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | Filtermaterial für Fluide |
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US1616222A (en) * | 1922-05-18 | 1927-02-01 | American Writing Paper Company | Fourdrinier-wire screen |
US2554034A (en) * | 1948-08-18 | 1951-05-22 | Orr Felt & Blanket Company | Papermaker's felt |
CA630975A (en) * | 1961-11-14 | The Johnson Wire Works Limited | Manufacture of endless fourdrinier wire | |
US3216893A (en) * | 1961-07-06 | 1965-11-09 | Schuster Karl Ulrich | Screen fabric for making forming wires for paper machines |
US3603354A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1971-09-07 | Huyck Corp | Apparatus for use on papermaking machines |
US3681193A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1972-08-01 | Tampella Oy Ab | Apparatus for producing separate paper webs and combining them on a common porous belt |
-
1973
- 1973-04-18 US US00352320A patent/US3851681A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-01-21 CA CA190,528A patent/CA1007910A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-18 GB GB726274A patent/GB1454011A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-19 DE DE2407952A patent/DE2407952B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1974-02-22 SE SE7402355A patent/SE393139B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-25 AU AU65948/74A patent/AU473657B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-26 IT IT48767/74A patent/IT1008326B/it active
- 1974-02-27 FI FI582/74A patent/FI57623C/fi active
- 1974-02-28 BE BE1005758A patent/BE811677A/xx unknown
- 1974-02-28 BR BR1462/74A patent/BR7401462D0/pt unknown
- 1974-02-28 FR FR7406789A patent/FR2226491B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-28 NO NO740701A patent/NO141660C/no unknown
- 1974-03-01 NL NL7402797A patent/NL7402797A/xx unknown
- 1974-03-01 ES ES1974220881U patent/ES220881Y/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA630975A (en) * | 1961-11-14 | The Johnson Wire Works Limited | Manufacture of endless fourdrinier wire | |
US1616222A (en) * | 1922-05-18 | 1927-02-01 | American Writing Paper Company | Fourdrinier-wire screen |
US2554034A (en) * | 1948-08-18 | 1951-05-22 | Orr Felt & Blanket Company | Papermaker's felt |
US3216893A (en) * | 1961-07-06 | 1965-11-09 | Schuster Karl Ulrich | Screen fabric for making forming wires for paper machines |
US3603354A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1971-09-07 | Huyck Corp | Apparatus for use on papermaking machines |
US3681193A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1972-08-01 | Tampella Oy Ab | Apparatus for producing separate paper webs and combining them on a common porous belt |
Cited By (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3905863A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a semi-twill fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to final drying and paper thereof |
US3974025A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent paper having imprinted thereon a semi-twill, fabric knuckle pattern prior to final drying |
US3915202A (en) * | 1974-05-03 | 1975-10-28 | Albany Int Corp | Fourdrinier papermaking belts |
DE2502466A1 (de) * | 1975-01-22 | 1976-07-29 | Wangner Hermann | Wechselschuss-papiermaschinensieb und webmaschine zur herstellung desselben |
US4056476A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1977-11-01 | Johnson & Johnson | Blood filter media |
JPS52124906A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Nippon Filcon Kk | Endless plastic net for paper screening |
JPS5647989B2 (xx) * | 1976-04-09 | 1981-11-12 | ||
US4518644A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1985-05-21 | Siebtuchfabrik Ag | Paper machine screen |
DE2853564A1 (de) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-06-21 | Siebtuchfabrik Ag | Papiermaschinensieb |
JPS5512863A (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-01-29 | Nippon Filcon Kk | Synthetic resin net for paper making |
EP0008180A1 (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-20 | Wisconsin Wires, Inc. | Fabrics for papermaking machines |
US4239833A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-12-16 | Mennica Panstwowa | Grid of precious metals for the recovery of platinum metals escaping from a catalyst during the reaction, and especially of platinum during oxidation of ammonia |
US4239065A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermachine clothing having a surface comprising a bilaterally staggered array of wicker-basket-like cavities |
US4481079A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1984-11-06 | Scapa Inc. | Spiral fabric papermakers felt formed from non-circular cross section yarns |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2226491B1 (xx) | 1978-02-10 |
NO141660B (no) | 1980-01-07 |
NO740701L (no) | 1974-10-21 |
BE811677A (fr) | 1974-08-28 |
FI57623C (fi) | 1980-09-10 |
DE2407952B2 (de) | 1981-04-16 |
ES220881U (es) | 1976-12-16 |
FR2226491A1 (xx) | 1974-11-15 |
NL7402797A (xx) | 1974-10-22 |
NO141660C (no) | 1980-04-16 |
IT1008326B (it) | 1976-11-10 |
FI57623B (fi) | 1980-05-30 |
BR7401462D0 (pt) | 1974-11-05 |
AU473657B2 (en) | 1976-07-01 |
SE393139B (sv) | 1977-05-02 |
ES220881Y (es) | 1977-04-16 |
GB1454011A (en) | 1976-10-27 |
CA1007910A (en) | 1977-04-05 |
AU6594874A (en) | 1975-08-28 |
DE2407952A1 (de) | 1974-10-31 |
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