US3837338A - Conformable nonwoven bandage - Google Patents

Conformable nonwoven bandage Download PDF

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Publication number
US3837338A
US3837338A US00309086A US30908672A US3837338A US 3837338 A US3837338 A US 3837338A US 00309086 A US00309086 A US 00309086A US 30908672 A US30908672 A US 30908672A US 3837338 A US3837338 A US 3837338A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
undulations
bandage
fibers
width
bandage material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00309086A
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English (en)
Inventor
S Chesky
D Patience
E Hartigan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kendall Co
Original Assignee
Kendall Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kendall Co filed Critical Kendall Co
Priority to US00309086A priority Critical patent/US3837338A/en
Priority to CA179,502A priority patent/CA987087A/en
Priority to GB5024873A priority patent/GB1382789A/en
Priority to ZA738537A priority patent/ZA738537B/xx
Priority to AU62292/73A priority patent/AU477259B2/en
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7315951,A priority patent/NL171859C/xx
Priority to IT53821/73A priority patent/IT997808B/it
Priority to DE2358265A priority patent/DE2358265C2/de
Priority to BR9162/73A priority patent/BR7309162D0/pt
Priority to BE138139A priority patent/BE807767A/xx
Priority to FR7341807A priority patent/FR2207685B1/fr
Priority to JP48131235A priority patent/JPS5825460B2/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3837338A publication Critical patent/US3837338A/en
Assigned to MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, AS AGENT reassignment MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, AS AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KENDALL COMPANY, THE
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01008—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/76—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00102—Wound bandages oblong
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00119—Wound bandages elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00727—Plasters means for wound humidity control
    • A61F2013/00731—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads
    • A61F2013/00744—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads containing non-woven
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
    • Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A felted cellulosic nonwoven fabric, in which the fibers have substantial freedom of movement relative to each other, is mechanically compacted into a series of undulations, to yield a bandage material that does not decrease in width when elongated by 10% or more.
  • This invention relates to a nonwoven bandaging material. More particularly it relates to a bandaging material which has enhanced elongation and conformability, of advantageous use in applications such as cast padding in orthopedic surgery.
  • a satisfactory bandage of this type should be elastic and conformable, to provde support; it should be nonconstricting, even under pronounced swelling and should not shrink during the alternating sorption and desorption of moisture; it should be strong enough wet or dry to resist rupture during application and use; it should not readily bunch or wrinkle; it should absorb and retain perspiration, promoting healthy tissue; it should have a high air porosity, to permit unhampered circulation of air; and it should be soft and nonirritating.
  • Sheet wadding the oldest historically-used cast padding, is relatively non-absorbent. has low dry and wet strength, and is held together by a starch coating which offers a fertile breeding ground for micro-organisms, especially when damp.
  • Various proposed alternatives to sheet wadding are objectionable on other grounds.
  • One available material described in US. Pat. No. 2,625,733, is widely used in orthopedic work, consisting as it does of a binder-free cotton felt, in which the fibers are held together by mechanical engagement. It does, however, have a tendency to pucker, wrinkle, or fold over unless special care is exercised during it application.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevation of the edge of a bandage material made according to this invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a similar view of another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a representation of a prior art bandage material under tension.
  • FIG. 4 is a similar view of the product of this invention under tension.
  • a nonwoven fabric comprising cellulosic fibers which are frictionally interlocked into a felt-like structure by artificially-induced kinks, twists, bends, and curls, as described in US. Pat. Nos. 2,528,792 and 2,625,733, of common assignee.
  • the material described in the latter patent has found use as an orthopedic bandage, due to its clean, absorbent, porous nature, and its property of clinging to itself.
  • Such material does, however, fall short of being ideal, on three counts. Although it is recoverably elongatable, in contrast to the commonly-employed sheet wadding, such bandage material as currently available elongates only about 25% before breaking. Stretching orthopedic bandage material is inevitably met with the result of the need for adjusting to the constantly varying contours of body members. As set forth above, stretching under tension causes a substantial necking-in, or decrease in width, of such bandage material, as illustrated by the behavior of the prior art bandage 30 in FIG. 3. And finally, stretching bandage material of this nature causes an increase in thickness.
  • the uncompacted fibrous areas, 28 in FIG. 4 which shows a bandage of this invention under tension, comparable to the tensed prior art bandage of FIG. 3.
  • the compacted fibrous ribs 26, however, are made up of fibers which have been brought into closer approximation, and which are not so readily displaced from their position by applied stress.
  • the ribs 26, therefor, have the net effect of holding the bandage out to width during extension, the elastic capacity of the bandage as a whole being satisfied by the ability of the uncompacted areas 28 to stretch and recover.
  • the fibers comprising the starting material be held together principally by mechanical engagement, so that they have a relatively high degree of freedom of movement with respect to each other.
  • fibers can be displaced from the normally uniform density of the sheet, to be aggregated into alternating bands of high density and low density.
  • the apparent density (weight per unit volume of fabric) in the compacted, relatively inextensible rib sections may be as much as twice the apparent density of the uncompacted, readily extensible sections.
  • the apparent thickness of the bandage does not vary appreciably from point to point, the density increase in the rib sections being effected by an actual physical translation of fibers from the extensible sections.
  • FIG. 1 A typical bandage material made by subjecting the nonwoven fabric of US. Pat. No. 2,625,733 to the compacting process described in US. Pat. No. 2,765,513 is shown at in FIG. 1.
  • the normally flat and planar arrangement of the fibers has been rearranged into a series of sine-like waves and troughs, consisting of alternating ribs of high density 12 separated by zones of low density 14.
  • HO. 2 represents another embodiment of the invention, in that the bandage material has been rearranged into a somewhat different wave-like configuration, but still consisting of alternating high-density ribs 22 and low-density zones 24.
  • the behavior of either type of material under 10% to 20% elongation is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the base fabric range may be from 40 to 120 grams per square yard, with the 50 to 80 gram range being especially preferred.
  • the number of convolutions per linear inch, determined by the machine settings in known manner, may vary from eight to 16, with the 11 to 14 per inch range preferred.
  • the linear shrinkage during compaction may vary from 10% to 30 or 40%. Due perhaps to the attenuation of fibers effected in the noncompacted, extensible zones, a decrease of about 25% may be expected in the machine direction tensile strength, related to the decrease in weight of the fabric in the extensible areas.
  • the elongation at break of bandage material processed according to this invention is markedly enhanced over the elongation at break of the untreated nonwoven fabric, being between. 50% and compared with 20% to 25% in bandage material compacted by 12% 20%. This is accompanied by an increased conformability and ready adaptation to form a smooth, wrinkle-free covering over wrists, ankles, knees, and the like.
  • the compacted bandage had a thickness of 40 mils both originally and after 20% extension and release, as measured on an Ames gauge Type 382 with 1.5 inch diameter foot. Even higher elongations at break characterize material subjected to greater degrees of compaction.
  • a conformable nonwoven bandage material which comprises:
  • a strip of felt-like nonwoven fabric characterized by the property of displaying substantially no decrease in width where elongated by 10% comprising cellulosic fibers held together principally by frictional engagement derived fron kinks, bends, twists, and curls induced into said fibers,
  • said fabric being arranged in a repeating series of wave-like undulations substantially throughout its length
  • said undulations comprising a set of high density, compacted transverse ribs marking the peaks and valleys of said undulations
  • the side slopes of said undulations comprising areas of lower fiber density and greater extensibility than the fibers in said ribs.
  • the bandage material of claim 1 characterized by a weight of between 50 and grams per square yard and between 11 and 14 undulations per inch.
  • the bandage material of claim 1 characterized by an elongation at break of at least 50%.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
US00309086A 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Conformable nonwoven bandage Expired - Lifetime US3837338A (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00309086A US3837338A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Conformable nonwoven bandage
CA179,502A CA987087A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-08-23 Conformable nonwoven bandage
GB5024873A GB1382789A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-10-29 Conformable non-woven bandage
ZA738537A ZA738537B (en) 1972-11-24 1973-11-06 Conformable nonwoven bandage
AU62292/73A AU477259B2 (en) 1972-11-24 1973-11-08 Conformable nonwoven bandage
NLAANVRAGE7315951,A NL171859C (nl) 1972-11-24 1973-11-20 Vervormbaar verbandmateriaal.
IT53821/73A IT997808B (it) 1972-11-24 1973-11-21 Materiale per fasciature non intessuto conformabile
DE2358265A DE2358265C2 (de) 1972-11-24 1973-11-22 Verbandmaterial
BR9162/73A BR7309162D0 (pt) 1972-11-24 1973-11-22 Materiais da atadura ajustaveis
BE138139A BE807767A (fr) 1972-11-24 1973-11-23 Bandage non tisse propre a epouser les formes
FR7341807A FR2207685B1 (no) 1972-11-24 1973-11-23
JP48131235A JPS5825460B2 (ja) 1972-11-24 1973-11-24 ジユンノウデキルホウタイヨウザイリヨウ

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00309086A US3837338A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Conformable nonwoven bandage

Publications (1)

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US3837338A true US3837338A (en) 1974-09-24

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US00309086A Expired - Lifetime US3837338A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Conformable nonwoven bandage

Country Status (12)

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US (1) US3837338A (no)
JP (1) JPS5825460B2 (no)
AU (1) AU477259B2 (no)
BE (1) BE807767A (no)
BR (1) BR7309162D0 (no)
CA (1) CA987087A (no)
DE (1) DE2358265C2 (no)
FR (1) FR2207685B1 (no)
GB (1) GB1382789A (no)
IT (1) IT997808B (no)
NL (1) NL171859C (no)
ZA (1) ZA738537B (no)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2430222A1 (fr) * 1978-07-03 1980-02-01 Kendall & Co Tissu non tisse perfectionne, notamment pour compresse chirurgicale
US4342807A (en) * 1975-07-09 1982-08-03 Akzona Incorporated Low density matting and process
US4486485A (en) * 1983-08-24 1984-12-04 Burlington Industries, Inc. Nonwoven textile structures with reversible stretch
US4546027A (en) * 1982-01-29 1985-10-08 Beghin-Say S.A. Non-woven material for medical compresses
US5370927A (en) * 1993-10-25 1994-12-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wet compacting of fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5405643A (en) * 1993-01-25 1995-04-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microcreping of fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5455060A (en) * 1993-10-25 1995-10-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Compacted fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5553366A (en) * 1993-10-25 1996-09-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Vibration compacted fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US20100016813A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Brown Medical Industries Product for treating heel fissures
WO2012064687A2 (en) 2010-11-10 2012-05-18 Ethicon, Inc. A resorbable laparoscopically deployable hemostat
US9926470B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2018-03-27 Avery Dennison Corporation Hybrid material of crosslinked microgel particles dispersed in an adhesive

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60129376A (ja) * 1983-12-19 1985-07-10 日産自動車株式会社 自動車用ドアハンドル装置
FR2620465B1 (fr) * 1987-09-16 1990-01-19 Peaudouce Bande elastique en materiau textile, procede de fabrication d'une telle bande, et son utilisation en tant que bande de pansement

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2528793A (en) * 1946-01-26 1950-11-07 Kendall & Co Cotton felt and method of making the same
US2625733A (en) * 1949-06-30 1953-01-20 Kendall & Co Unwoven fabric
US2765513A (en) * 1954-12-09 1956-10-09 Richard R Walton Method of treating textile materials
US2823444A (en) * 1954-10-07 1958-02-18 Johnson & Johnson Bandage
US2834703A (en) * 1950-09-16 1958-05-13 Personal Products Corp Tissue-faced cotton squares
US3575782A (en) * 1967-05-19 1971-04-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Elastic shirred web product
US3653382A (en) * 1969-12-22 1972-04-04 Procter & Gamble Expandable airfelt pad

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE537023A (no) *
US3053253A (en) * 1959-02-04 1962-09-11 Johnson & Johnson Bandage
DE1492430A1 (no) * 1965-02-12 1970-09-03
NO115487B (no) * 1967-02-08 1968-10-14 Saba Gmbh

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2528793A (en) * 1946-01-26 1950-11-07 Kendall & Co Cotton felt and method of making the same
US2625733A (en) * 1949-06-30 1953-01-20 Kendall & Co Unwoven fabric
US2834703A (en) * 1950-09-16 1958-05-13 Personal Products Corp Tissue-faced cotton squares
US2823444A (en) * 1954-10-07 1958-02-18 Johnson & Johnson Bandage
US2765513A (en) * 1954-12-09 1956-10-09 Richard R Walton Method of treating textile materials
US3575782A (en) * 1967-05-19 1971-04-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Elastic shirred web product
US3653382A (en) * 1969-12-22 1972-04-04 Procter & Gamble Expandable airfelt pad

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4342807A (en) * 1975-07-09 1982-08-03 Akzona Incorporated Low density matting and process
FR2430222A1 (fr) * 1978-07-03 1980-02-01 Kendall & Co Tissu non tisse perfectionne, notamment pour compresse chirurgicale
US4211227A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-07-08 The Kendall Company Surgical sponge material
US4546027A (en) * 1982-01-29 1985-10-08 Beghin-Say S.A. Non-woven material for medical compresses
US4486485A (en) * 1983-08-24 1984-12-04 Burlington Industries, Inc. Nonwoven textile structures with reversible stretch
US5405643A (en) * 1993-01-25 1995-04-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microcreping of fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5498232A (en) * 1993-01-25 1996-03-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microcreping of fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5370927A (en) * 1993-10-25 1994-12-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wet compacting of fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5455060A (en) * 1993-10-25 1995-10-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Compacted fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5553366A (en) * 1993-10-25 1996-09-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Vibration compacted fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US5658650A (en) * 1993-10-25 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Compacted fabrics for orthopedic casting tapes
US20100016813A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Brown Medical Industries Product for treating heel fissures
WO2012064687A2 (en) 2010-11-10 2012-05-18 Ethicon, Inc. A resorbable laparoscopically deployable hemostat
US10111782B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-10-30 Ethicon, Inc. Resorbable laparoscopically deployable hemostat
US9926470B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2018-03-27 Avery Dennison Corporation Hybrid material of crosslinked microgel particles dispersed in an adhesive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2207685A1 (no) 1974-06-21
NL171859B (nl) 1983-01-03
CA987087A (en) 1976-04-13
IT997808B (it) 1975-12-30
BR7309162D0 (pt) 1974-09-24
NL7315951A (no) 1974-05-28
AU6229273A (en) 1975-05-08
DE2358265A1 (de) 1974-06-06
AU477259B2 (en) 1976-10-21
GB1382789A (en) 1975-02-05
NL171859C (nl) 1983-06-01
JPS5825460B2 (ja) 1983-05-27
JPS4983282A (no) 1974-08-10
FR2207685B1 (no) 1978-11-10
ZA738537B (en) 1974-11-27
BE807767A (fr) 1974-03-15
DE2358265C2 (de) 1982-07-01

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Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, AS AGENT

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KENDALL COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:005251/0007

Effective date: 19881027

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