US3836383A - Pressure sensitive recording paper - Google Patents
Pressure sensitive recording paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3836383A US3836383A US00193151A US19315171A US3836383A US 3836383 A US3836383 A US 3836383A US 00193151 A US00193151 A US 00193151A US 19315171 A US19315171 A US 19315171A US 3836383 A US3836383 A US 3836383A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sensitive recording
- recording paper
- pressure sensitive
- paper
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TVBYFUMVFJKKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl-4-cyclohex-3-en-1-ylbenzene Chemical group C1CCC=CC1C1=CC=C(C2CC=CCC2)C=C1 TVBYFUMVFJKKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CVAMMFFQVDUIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CVAMMFFQVDUIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- GGMPTLAAIUQMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobiphenyl Chemical group ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGMPTLAAIUQMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUYHQGMDSZOPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichlorobiphenyl Chemical group ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IUYHQGMDSZOPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 malachite green lactone Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJVJNKDDLRDKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylnonadecylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJVJNKDDLRDKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJBGURBFHJJQQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LJBGURBFHJJQQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000410737 Verasper moseri Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-10-yl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C12=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2SC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKURGBYDCVNWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/165—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients
- B41M5/1655—Solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24835—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including developable image or soluble portion in coating or impregnation [e.g., safety paper, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A pressure-sensitive recording paper comprising a support having coated thereon a layer of color former, said color former dissolved in at least one compound represented by the following formula:
- This invention relates to a pressure-sensitive recording paper. More particularly, it relates to a pressuresensitive recording paper using a compound, in which two alkyl-substituted benzene nuclei are connected with each other through the unit 4C,,H as a solvent for a color former:
- n is an integer of from 1 to 8
- R and R each is an alkyl group having one to eight carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom
- p and q each is the number of alkyl groups
- p q being an integer of 1-3
- R and R may be the same.
- the object of the present invention is to obtain a pressure-sensitive recording paper having no unpleasant smell and toxicity, and capable of forming a color image having a higher density without giving a color fog.
- pressure-sensitive recording paper there are those comprising so-called upper paper prepared by dissolving a substantially colorless compound (hereinafter referred to as a color former) in an organic solvent, encapsulating it, and then coating the capsules onto a support; lower paper prepared by coating a color-developing material (hereinafter referred to as a color developer), which is capable of forming colored images, onto another support; and, in some cases, middle paper prepared by coating capsules containing a color former onto one side of a support and a color developer onto the other side thereof, or those containing said capsules and a color developer onto the same side of a support.
- a color former substantially colorless compound
- a color developer a color-developing material
- color is developed by locally pressing in such a way that the capsule layer comes into contact with the color developer layer to decompose the capsules located at the pressed part and to cause reaction between the color former and the color developer.
- a pressure sensitive recording paper having capsules and a color developer agent on the same surface thereof is used. color will be developed by pressing in the same way.
- active clay materials such as acid clay, active zeolite and bentonite
- organic acidic materials such as succinic acid, tannic acid, gallic acid, pentachlorphenol and phenol resin are generally used.
- malachite green lactone benzoyl leucomethylene blue, crystal violet lactone, rhodamine B lactom, 3-dialkylamino-7- alkylfluorans, 3-methyl-2,2- spirobi(benzo[f]chromene), etc. are used.
- conditions (a)-(e) are especially of importance and, if one of these conditions is not satisfied, the solvent cannot be used as a solvent for a color former.
- ethers do not satisfy the conditions of (a) and (d)
- alcohols do not satisfy the conditions of (a), (c) and (d)
- paraffins do not satisfy the conditions of (a)
- ketones, esters, olefins and amines do not satisfy the conditions of (d)
- organic acids do not satisfy the conditions of (c)
- usual aromatic hydrocarbons do not satisfy the conditions of (a), (g) and (h).
- the pressure-sensitive recording paper wherein low chlorinated trichlorodiphenyl and tetrachlorodiphenyl are used, has the defect of having an unpleasant smell.
- the pressure sensitive recording paper wherein highly chlorinated pentachlorodiphenyl and hexachlorodiphenyl are used, has the defect in that the effusion thereof is difficult to be freely done due to their high viscosity and that sufficient color density cannot be obtained, while they have less of an unpleasant smell.
- the pressure-sensitive recording paper wherein the mixture of chlorinated diphenyl with a low chlorination degree and the same with high chlorination degree is used is a little more improved in the smell than that wherein chlorinated diphenyl with low chlorination degree is used separately and, in the density of the color formed, the former is a little more improved than that wherein highly chlorinated diphenyl is used independently, but the former has still considerable unpleasant smell and the density of color formed is not sufficient.
- chlorinated diphenyl is slightly decomposed by light to form hydrogen chloride.
- the capsule coated sheet wherein chlorinated diphenyl is used has the defect that, when it is exposed to light for a long time, the generated hydrogen chloride will be reacted with the color former to cause colored fog. Furthermore, this capsule coated sheet wherein the colored fog took place has less color developing ability onto the lower paper, and a sufficient density of the color formed cannot be obtained. Besides, chlorinated diphenyl has appreciable toxicity to human beings and animals.
- the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper wherein chlorinated diphenyl is used has had the defects that it has unpleasant smell, that sufficient density of the color formed cannot be obtained, that when exposed to light for a long time, colored fog on capsule coated sheet and the lowering of the color developing ability thereof to the lower paper take place, and that it has a problem in its toxicity.
- the present invention is characterized in that, in the pressure sensitive recording paper, the compound represented by the general formula (I) is used as a solvent for the color former, separately or in combination with other solvents.
- the compound (I) in this invention is characterized in that two alkyl substituted benzene nuclei are connected with each other through a -(-C,,H bond and, as is different from the usual aromatic compounds, the compound (I) of the present invention has a considerably high boiling point, does not vaporize off in a heat drying process or in a place of the elevated temperature, has no unpleasant smell, and in addition, it has no toxicity to human beings and animals.
- the reason why the number of the carbon atoms contained in R and R, and that in the (-C,,H existing between the two benzene nuclei is not more than 8 and 8, respectively, is that, when the number of the carbon atoms contained in R and R becomes not less than 9 and n becomes not less than 9, the viscosity thereof conspicuously increases and the solubility of a color former thereto decreases, which is not desirable.
- the compound of this invention having a particularly restricted structure, satisfies the aforesaid conditions of (a)(e) demanded for a solvent for the color former of pressure sensitive recording paper.
- it has the excellent advantages that there is little rise in viscosity, even at a low temperature, that it has no unpleasant smell or toxicity to human beings and animals, that it raises the stability of the capsule coated sheet to light, that, even when the capsule coated sheet is exposed to light for a long time, the colored fog of the sheet is remarkably less compared with conventional ones, that the color developing ability in developing this capsule coated sheet onto the lower paper does not decrease like the conventional ones, and the like.
- the pressure sensitive recording paper of this invention is excellent also in that it has a higher density with respect to the color formed compared with conventional pressure sensitive recording paper, wherein chlorinated diphenyl is used. Therefore, it can be said that the compound (I) used in the present invention having a particularly restricted structure is extremely excellent as a solvent for a color former of pressure sensitive recording paper.
- the compound of the general formula (I) of the present invention may be used in combination with other solvents.
- solvents to be mixed together there are petroleum fractions such as liquid paraffin, kerosene, naphtha, etc., synthesized oils, such as chlorinated paraffin, chlorinated diphenyl, hexahydroterphenyl, alkylnaphthalenes, alkylated polyphenyls, etc., and vegetable oils, such as cotton seed oil, linseed oil, etc.
- solvents are mixed and used together in order to adjust the viscosity, to control the solubility of a color former, and to increase the quantity for the reduction of cost, etc.
- This invention is characterized by using the compound of the general formula (I) having a particularly restricted structure as a solvent for a color former of pressure sensitive recording paper and, accordingly, all of the publicly known art can be applied as a method or process for encapsulating this solvent. Therefore, the present invention is not restricted by the method or process for the encapsulation.
- a clay paper (lower paper) prepared as follows. That is, g of sulfuric acid processed acidic terra abla was dispersed in 280 g of water containing 6 g of 40 percent sodium hydroxide aqueous solution using homogenizer. Thereafter, 50 g ofa 10 percent aqueous solution of sodium salt of casein and 30 g of a styrene butadiene latex (trade name: Dow Latex 626, made by Dow Chemical Co.), were added thereto as a binder, and coated on a paper by air knife coating, and dried to obtain the clayed paper.
- a styrene butadiene latex trade name: Dow Latex 626, made by Dow Chemical Co.
- Example 2 Example 2
- the upper paper thus obtained had no unpleasant smell like that of the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper.
- This upper paper was superposed on a clay paper and writing was conducted with pressure, there was developed red image on a clay paper in a moment.
- the density of color developed image was remarkably high compared with that of the conventional recording paper wherein chlorinated diphenyl was used. Besides, even when this upper paper was exposed to sun light for a long time, the lowering in the color developing ability and fog were not observed.
- Example 1 20 g of paraffin containing l0-l2 carbon atoms, treated in the same was as in Example 1 to obtain upper paper.
- the upper paper for pressure sensitive recording paper thus obtained had no unpleasant smell like that of the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper prepared by the analogous treatment using chlorinated diphenyl.
- this upper paper was superposed on a clay paper and writing was conducted with pressure, there was developed a red image on a clay paper.
- the density of this color developed image was remarkably high compared with that of the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper wherein chlorinated diphenyl CaHn was used.
- this upper paper was exposed to sun light for a long time, the lowering in the color developing ability and colored fog were not observed.
- the capsule solution thus obtained was coated on a paper by way of roll coating, then dried.
- the upper paper obtained in this way did not have the unpleasant smell like that of the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper obtained by the analogous treatment using chlorinated diphenyl.
- This upper paper was superposed on a clay paper and writing was conducted, there was developed a blackish green image on a clay paper.
- the density of this color developed image was remarkably high compared with that of the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper wherein chlorinated diphenyl was used. Furthermore, even when this upper paper was exposed to sun light for a long time, the lowering in the color developing ability and colored fog were not observed.
- Example 1 was duplicated using 2-methyl-5-isopropyldiphenylmethane (having a boiling point of 307 3 lOC and specific gravity of 09916 at 20C) instead of 2,4-dimethyldiphenylmethane, and using 3-methyl- 2,2-spirobi(benzo[ flchromene) instead of crystal violet lactone. The result thereof was the same as in Example 1.
- Example 1 was duplicated, except that 1,1-diphenyll-heptylmethane (having a boiling point of l43-l45C/0.l mml-lg, a melting point of to --4C and a specific gravity of 0.9444 at 20C) was used instead of 2 ,4-dimethyldiphenylmethane. The result thereof was the same as in Example 1.
- R and R each represent a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing one to eight carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom
- p and q represent the number of alkyl groups
- p q being an integer of 1 to 3
- R and R may be the same.
- Example 9 Example 1 was duplicated, except that dimethyl-tbutyldiphenylmethane (mixture of several kinds of isomers, having a boiling point of l3 2l 48C/0.l mmHg) 3.
- the pressure sensitive recording paper of claim 1 wherein said compound is used as a mixture with a solvent selected from the group consisting of a petroleum fraction, a synthetic oil and a plant oil.
- the pressure sensitive recording paper of claim 3, wherein said synthetic oil is a member selected from the group consisting of chlorinated paraffin, chlorinated diphenyl, hexahydroterphenyl, alkylnaphthalenes and alkylated polyphenyls.
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP45094877A JPS492126B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-10-27 | 1970-10-27 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/724,186 Reissue USRE33113E (en) | 1970-10-27 | 1976-09-17 | Pressure sensitive recording paper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3836383A true US3836383A (en) | 1974-09-17 |
Family
ID=14122264
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00193151A Expired - Lifetime US3836383A (en) | 1970-10-27 | 1971-10-27 | Pressure sensitive recording paper |
US06/724,186 Expired - Lifetime USRE33113E (en) | 1970-10-27 | 1976-09-17 | Pressure sensitive recording paper |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/724,186 Expired - Lifetime USRE33113E (en) | 1970-10-27 | 1976-09-17 | Pressure sensitive recording paper |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3836383A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS492126B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2153634C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES396370A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1346364A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IE (1) | IE36768B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3936566A (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1976-02-03 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company Ltd. | Pressure sensitive record material employing diaryl alkane solvents |
US3939095A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1976-02-17 | Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Dye-containing microcapsules |
US3996405A (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1976-12-07 | Ncr Corporation | Pressure-sensitive record material |
US4130299A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1978-12-19 | Monsanto Company | Low-odor dye solvents for pressure-sensitive copying systems |
US4275906A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-06-30 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Pressure sensitive recording sheets |
US4289806A (en) * | 1979-01-27 | 1981-09-15 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
US4335013A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-06-15 | Monsanto Company | Solvents useful in pressure-sensitive mark-recording systems |
US4343652A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-08-10 | Monsanto Europe S.A. | Chromogen solutions for pressure-sensitive mark-recording systems |
US4383706A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1983-05-17 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure-sensitive recording paper |
US4383705A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1983-05-17 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
US4390194A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1983-06-28 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Recording material |
US4489017A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1984-12-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Spray drying of microcapsule dispersions |
USRE32162E (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1986-05-27 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. | Pressure sensitive record material employing diaryl alkane solvents |
US4686548A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-08-11 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
US5877362A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1999-03-02 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Method for producing diphenylmethane |
US5880322A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-03-09 | Nippen Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Method for producing diarylmethane |
US6207866B1 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2001-03-27 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Method for producing diarylmethane or its derivatives |
US6300534B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2001-10-09 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Process for producing dehydrogenated compounds of m-ethyldiphenylalkane |
US6586362B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2003-07-01 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Hydrocarbon solvent and pressure-sensitive copying material made with the same |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4921217A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-02-25 | ||
JPS5738436B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-08-23 | 1982-08-16 | ||
IT1136651B (it) * | 1981-06-04 | 1986-09-03 | Caffaro Spa Ind Chim | Solvente per coloranti in carte autocopianti |
ES2015528B3 (es) * | 1985-12-26 | 1990-09-01 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | Material de copia sensible a la presion. |
JPH074986B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-26 | 1995-01-25 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 感熱記録材料 |
DE3781259D1 (de) * | 1986-12-25 | 1992-09-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines waermeempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterials. |
JP2946233B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-10 | 1999-09-06 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 感圧複写材料 |
Citations (6)
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US3009760A (en) * | 1961-11-21 | Process for coloring shaped struc- | ||
US3016308A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1962-01-09 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Recording paper coated with microscopic capsules of coloring material, capsules and method of making |
GB915342A (en) * | 1959-03-19 | 1963-01-09 | Hoechst Ag | Process for dyeing fibres |
US3625736A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1971-12-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pressure-sensitive copying unit containing granular resinous material and method of making |
US3627581A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1971-12-14 | Ncr Co | Pressure-sensitive record material |
US3649649A (en) * | 1967-07-10 | 1972-03-14 | Nisso Kako Co Ltd | Fluoran derivatives and preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3069478A (en) * | 1960-03-01 | 1962-12-18 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Aralkylation of aromatics with styrenes |
CA986714A (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1976-04-06 | Yoshiaki Aida | Pressure-sensitive record material employing diaryl alkane solvents |
-
1970
- 1970-10-27 JP JP45094877A patent/JPS492126B1/ja active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-10-22 GB GB4931271A patent/GB1346364A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-26 ES ES396370A patent/ES396370A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-10-27 US US00193151A patent/US3836383A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-10-27 IE IE1367/71A patent/IE36768B1/xx unknown
- 1971-10-27 DE DE2153634A patent/DE2153634C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-17 US US06/724,186 patent/USRE33113E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3009760A (en) * | 1961-11-21 | Process for coloring shaped struc- | ||
US3016308A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1962-01-09 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Recording paper coated with microscopic capsules of coloring material, capsules and method of making |
GB915342A (en) * | 1959-03-19 | 1963-01-09 | Hoechst Ag | Process for dyeing fibres |
US3649649A (en) * | 1967-07-10 | 1972-03-14 | Nisso Kako Co Ltd | Fluoran derivatives and preparation thereof |
US3625736A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1971-12-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pressure-sensitive copying unit containing granular resinous material and method of making |
US3627581A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1971-12-14 | Ncr Co | Pressure-sensitive record material |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE32162E (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1986-05-27 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. | Pressure sensitive record material employing diaryl alkane solvents |
US3936566A (en) * | 1971-03-02 | 1976-02-03 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company Ltd. | Pressure sensitive record material employing diaryl alkane solvents |
US3939095A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1976-02-17 | Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Dye-containing microcapsules |
US3996405A (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1976-12-07 | Ncr Corporation | Pressure-sensitive record material |
US4130299A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1978-12-19 | Monsanto Company | Low-odor dye solvents for pressure-sensitive copying systems |
FR2402535A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-06 | Monsanto Co | Solvants a faible odeur a base de xylene benzyle pour matieres colorantes, pour des systemes de copie sensibles a la pression |
US4289806A (en) * | 1979-01-27 | 1981-09-15 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
US4275906A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-06-30 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Pressure sensitive recording sheets |
US4489017A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1984-12-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Spray drying of microcapsule dispersions |
US4335013A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-06-15 | Monsanto Company | Solvents useful in pressure-sensitive mark-recording systems |
US4343652A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-08-10 | Monsanto Europe S.A. | Chromogen solutions for pressure-sensitive mark-recording systems |
US4383706A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1983-05-17 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure-sensitive recording paper |
EP0029645B1 (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1983-07-20 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Use of diphenylethane derivative as solvent for colour-former in pressure-sensitive recording materials; solutions, microcapsules, sheets coated with microcapsules and pressure-sensitive recording materials containing said solvent; method of copying using said sheets or recording materials |
US4390194A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1983-06-28 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Recording material |
US4383705A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1983-05-17 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
US4686548A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-08-11 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Pressure-sensitive recording material |
US5877362A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1999-03-02 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Method for producing diphenylmethane |
US5880322A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-03-09 | Nippen Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Method for producing diarylmethane |
US6207866B1 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2001-03-27 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Method for producing diarylmethane or its derivatives |
US6300534B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2001-10-09 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Process for producing dehydrogenated compounds of m-ethyldiphenylalkane |
US6586362B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2003-07-01 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Hydrocarbon solvent and pressure-sensitive copying material made with the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES396370A1 (es) | 1974-05-01 |
JPS492126B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-18 |
DE2153634B2 (de) | 1973-09-06 |
DE2153634C3 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
USRE33113E (en) | 1989-11-14 |
DE2153634A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
IE36768B1 (en) | 1977-02-16 |
GB1346364A (en) | 1974-02-06 |
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