US3827591A - Tamper proof secondary closure device - Google Patents

Tamper proof secondary closure device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3827591A
US3827591A US00189914A US18991471A US3827591A US 3827591 A US3827591 A US 3827591A US 00189914 A US00189914 A US 00189914A US 18991471 A US18991471 A US 18991471A US 3827591 A US3827591 A US 3827591A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
secondary closure
layer
bottle
neck
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00189914A
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English (en)
Inventor
D Spelman
D Jones
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VISCOSE CLOSURE Ltd A Co OF ENGLAND
Original Assignee
Viscose Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Viscose Development Co Ltd filed Critical Viscose Development Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3827591A publication Critical patent/US3827591A/en
Assigned to VISCOSE CLOSURE LIMITED, A COMPANY OF ENGLAND reassignment VISCOSE CLOSURE LIMITED, A COMPANY OF ENGLAND ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: VISCOSE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, THE
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/24—Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/62—Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A tamper-proof secondary closure device and a method of applying said device to the neck of a bottle.
  • the method comprises the steps of applying a layer of sensitive material to the neck of the nottle and then shrinking a secondary closure thereover, the arrangement being such that the sensitive material is visibly affected by the process of applying a solvent or softening agent to the secondary closure and subsequently attempting to remove it from the neck of the bottle.
  • This invention relates to a tamper-proof secondary closure device and to a method of applying such a device to the neck of a bottle.
  • a tamper-proof secondary closure device for application to the neck of a bottle, comprising a layer of sensitive material adapted to be applied to the neck of a bottle and a secondary closure adapted to be shrunk thereover, the arrangement being such that the sensitive material is visibly affected by the process of applying a solvent or softening agent to the secondary closure and subsequently attempting to remove it from the neck of the bottle.
  • the secondary closure is provided with a transparent panel through which, in use, the layer is visible.
  • the layer is soluble in water.
  • the layer is insoluble in water and carries a water sensitive transfer print.
  • the secondary closure is made of a material which may be shrunk by the evaporation of a solvent contained in the material.
  • the layer is arranged to be soluble in said solvent.
  • the secondary closure is made of a heat shrinkable material and the layer is soluble in a solvent capable of softening and swelling the heat shrinkable material.
  • a method of applying a tamper-proof secondary closure to the neck of a bottle is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-section through a bottle neck showing a first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the arrangement of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-section through a bottle neck show ing a second embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the arrangement of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross section through a bottle neck showing a third embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a side elevation of the arrangement of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-section through a bottle neck showing a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side elevation of the arrangement of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-section through a bottle neck showing a fifth embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side elevation of the arrangement of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 1 shows a bottle neck 1 closed by a primary closure such as a cork 2.
  • a water soluble strip of material 3 extends across the top of the bottle neck 1 and cork 2 and down opposite sides of the bottle neck.
  • a shrinkable secondary closure 4 made of cellulosic material covers the arrangement of bottle neck 1, cork 2 and strip 3.
  • the secondary closure 4 is insoluble and shrinks on the loss of moisture.
  • FIG. I shows the closure 4 in its unshrunken position and FIG. 2 shows the closure after it has been shrunk to conform to the contours of the bottle neck I.
  • the secondary closure 4 is provided with a transparent panel 5 (see FIG. 2) which is so positioned that, when the closure 4 is shrunk into position, the soluble strip 3 is visible therethrough.
  • the strip 3 is made of. hydroxyethyl cellulose which has the property of resisting ordinary cold water wetting, as would be experienced from rain, but would dissolve partially or wholly in hot water or due to long immersion in cold water. Similar substances which could be utilised are carboxy methyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol. Thus, visual evidence of any tampering with a bottle closed with this tamper-proof secondary closure is afforded as these are the conditions which a thief would be expected to use to remove the secondary closure and get at the contents of the bottle.
  • the strip 3 may, advantageously, form a duty stamp or similar type of seal. It is also possible to reinforce the adhesion of the secondary closure 4 to the neck of the bottle means of a proprietory adhesive such as those containing polyvinyl acetate, such adhesives being resistant to solution in water.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show an arrangement very similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a bottle neck 11 is closed by a primary closure 12.
  • the soluble strip 3 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 is, however, replaced in this embodiment by a soluble disc 13 which overlies the mouth of the bottle neck and the primary closure 12.
  • a cellulose secondary closure 14 provided with a transparent panel 15 covers the arrangement of bottle neck 11, primary closure 12 and disc 13 and is then shrunk by moisture loss to conform to the contours of the bottle neck 11.
  • this arrangement is identical with, and has similar advantages to, the arrangement of FIGS. 1 and 2. Moreover, the same...
  • insoluble and/or unsoftenable adhesives can be used to reinforce the adhesion of the secondary closure 14 as were outlined above with respect to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. Furthermore, it is also possible to utilise a soluble secondary closure 14 in combination with an insoluble/unsoftenable adhesive of the type mentioned above in connection with the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a variation of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. 3 and 4 is to use a secondary closure material which shrinks by the evaporation of some other solvent than water which is contained in the material.
  • a secondary closure material which shrinks by the evaporation of some other solvent than water which is contained in the material.
  • a material is polyvinyl chloride in combination with the solvent acetone.
  • the strip 3 or disc 13 must be made of a substance, for example cellulose acetate, which is soluble in acetone. If the adhesion between such a secondary closure and the neck of a bottle is to be reinforced as envisaged in the alternatives proposed above for the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. 3 and 4, an insoluble adhesive such as polyurethane adhesive is advisable.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show another variation of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the secondary closure 24 is in the form of a ring of cellulosic material.
  • This ring when shrunk onto the neck 21 of a bottle and over a primary closure 22, holds a strip 23 in such a position that the latter is visible through a transparent panel 25 (see FIG. 6).
  • similar tamper-proof advantages accrue and also a similar combination of insoluble/insoftenable adhesives can be utilised with the insoluble ring 24.
  • a soluble/softenable ring could be used with an insoluble/unsoftenable adhesive as in the previous embodiments.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show an arrangement including a bottle neck 31, a primary closure 32, a strip 33, which extends across the top of the bottle neck 31 and primary closure 32 and down the opposite sides of the bottle neck, and a cellulose secondary closure cap 34.
  • the strip 33 is insoluble but carries a water-sensitive transfer print of the type commonly used to produce childrens toys known as transfers.
  • This water-sensitive transfer print comprises an insoluble ink which adheres to the strip 33 by means of an adhesive which is soluble or softenable by hot water or long immersion in cold water.
  • the transfer print is prepared by printing transferable material onto a strip of paper to produce an identifiable picture or legend.
  • the cellulose cap 34 dries, it shrinks and conforms to the shape of the bottle neck 31 to hold the printed transfer. in a position where it is visible through a transparent panel 35 in the cap 34.
  • the adhesive holding the ink of the transfer print in position dissolves or softens so that part of the ink transfers to the inside of the closure 34.
  • the transfer print will be distorted or even destroyed.
  • transfer print carried by the strip 33 could be replaced by a transfer-printed disc similar to the disc of the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • transparent panel 35 would be positioned in the top of the closure 34.
  • FIGS. 9 and show yet another variation of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the secondary closure cap'44' is made of heat shrinkable material such as polyvinyl chloride.
  • This cap 44 when shrunk by heat, onto the neck 41 of a bottle and over a primary closure 42, holds a sensitive strip 43 in such a position that the latter is visible through a transparent panel 45.
  • the strip 43 is made of a material such as cellulose acetate, which is soluble in a solvent such as acetone, which would tend to swell the closure 44 sufficiently for it to be removed from the neck 41 of the bottle.
  • Other heat shrinkable materials suitable for this embodiment are described in British Patent Specification No. 1,045,324. I
  • An alternative to the last described embodiment is to reinforce the adhesion of the heat shrinkable closure 44 by means of an adhesive, for example a polyurethane adhesive, which is not soluble in, or softened by, the type of solvent mentioned above.
  • an adhesive for example a polyurethane adhesive, which is not soluble in, or softened by, the type of solvent mentioned above.
  • an ink for example Coates Thermaflex, which is soluble in, or softenable by the type of solvent mentioned above, so that the ink smudges or disappears on immersion therein. It will be apparent that a combination can be arrived, by those skilled in the art to combine a secondary closure and a sensitive layer to meet the conditions whereby the softening agent can be one that also softens the ink.
  • each of the described secondary closures may carry printed matter drawing attention to their tamper-proof properties. Also. of course, each of the described secondary closures may be provided with perforations or a tear-off strip to enable legitimate access to the contents of the bottle.
  • a tamper-proof secondary closure device for application to the neck of a bottle, comprising a shrinkable secondary closure, which is expansible by the application of a solvent or a softening agent, and a layer of sensitive material provided within, and visible externally of, said secondary closure, said layer being said solvent or softening agent whereby a visual indication of tampering is afforded.
  • a device as claimed claim 1 in which said secon- I dary closure is provided with a transparent panel through which said layer is visible.
  • said secondary closure is made of a material which may be shrunk by the evaporation of a solvent contained in the material.
  • a tamper-proof secondary closure device for application to the neck of a bottle, comprising a shrinkable secondary closure which is expansible by the application of a solvent or softening agent and a layer of material which is insoluble in water and carries a transfer print, said layer being provided within and said print being visible externally of said secondary closure, and said print being soluble in said solvent or softening agent whereby a visual indication of tampering is afforded.
  • a tamper-proof secondary closure device for application to the neck of a bottle, comprising a shrinkable secondary closure, which is expansible by the application of a solvent or a softening agent and an insoluble layer, carrying a water-sensitive transfer print, provided within, and visible externally of, said secondary closure, said transfer print being reactive with water dary closure, said secondary closure being provided internally with adhesive means for fixing said secondary closure to said neck of said bottle, said adhesive means being softenable by, or soluble in, hot water but unsoftenable by, or insoluble in, cold water, said layer being soluble in hot water whereby a visual indication of tampering is afforded.
  • a method of applying a tamper-proof secondary closure device to the neck of a bottle comprising the steps of applying a layer of sensitive material to the neck of the bottle and then shrinking a secondary closure thereover, said layer being visible externally of said secondary closure and being soluble in a solvent or softening agent which is capable of causing said secondary closure to swell, whereby a visual indication of tampering is afforded.
  • a method of applying a tamper-proof secondary closure device to the neck of a bottle comprising the steps of applying a layer of sensitive material to the neck of a bottle, shrinking a secondary closure thereover and fixing said secondary closure to said neck of said bottle by means of an adhesive which is softenable by, or soluble in, hot water but unsoftenable by, or insoluble in, cold water, said layer being visible externally of said secondary closure and being soluble in water hot enough to cause said secondary closure to swell,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
US00189914A 1970-10-19 1971-10-18 Tamper proof secondary closure device Expired - Lifetime US3827591A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4949370A GB1364843A (en) 1970-10-19 1970-10-19 Tamper proof secondary closure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3827591A true US3827591A (en) 1974-08-06

Family

ID=10452541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00189914A Expired - Lifetime US3827591A (en) 1970-10-19 1971-10-18 Tamper proof secondary closure device

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3827591A (xx)
AU (1) AU472911B2 (xx)
BE (1) BE774159A (xx)
CA (1) CA959455A (xx)
DE (1) DE2151344A1 (xx)
ES (1) ES396147A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2111706B3 (xx)
GB (1) GB1364843A (xx)
IE (1) IE35757B1 (xx)
NL (1) NL7114376A (xx)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4000824A (en) * 1975-07-24 1977-01-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape closures
US4004705A (en) * 1974-07-18 1977-01-25 Masaaki Fujio Capsule or seal carrying a certificate stamp or the like therein
US4018640A (en) * 1974-10-15 1977-04-19 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Decorative neckband label for a bottle
US4505399A (en) * 1984-06-21 1985-03-19 Weiner Robert C Tamper-indicating device and method
US4544073A (en) * 1984-01-30 1985-10-01 Bristol-Myers Company Bottle-overcap combination
US4641362A (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-02-03 C. Muller & Associates, Inc. Protective dispensing assembly for ultrapure liquids
US4652473A (en) * 1984-12-10 1987-03-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tamper-resistant packaging tape
US4661188A (en) * 1983-11-28 1987-04-28 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method of applying a plastic label to a container
US4691835A (en) * 1982-12-20 1987-09-08 Mueller Martin L Tamper-evident sealed container and tamper-evident tube and bands and apparatus and method of making and using same
US5868264A (en) * 1997-09-18 1999-02-09 Fleming Packaging Corporation Formed and decorated seal
WO2000040474A1 (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-13 Clark David W Shield for bottle and method
US6286999B1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2001-09-11 Pactiv Corporation Tamper-evident reclosable bag
US20030183597A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2003-10-02 Philipe Christophe Overcap closures with rolled apron
FR2843738A1 (fr) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-27 Catherine Bouthiaux Dispositif de securisation materielle d'une bouteille, notamment d'une bouteille de vin ou spiritueux
US20130026129A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Oscar Lavaque Capsule for bottlenecks formed by an adhesive disc and heat-shrinkable sleeve, a process for in-line inclusion of said capsule line, and a machine for forming said capsule by said process

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3951292A (en) * 1974-10-15 1976-04-20 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Pilfer-proof neckband for a bottle
US4456139A (en) * 1982-11-02 1984-06-26 Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. Visible tamper-proof closure arrangement
US4461389A (en) * 1982-11-02 1984-07-24 Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. Tamper-proof closure and container arrangement
IT8383475A0 (it) * 1983-10-18 1983-10-18 Alberto Fabbro Rimanente sulle bottiglie durante capsula per rivestire l'estremita',il lavaggio e bottiglie dotate di col tappo relativo, del collo queste capsule. delle bottiglie, dotata di predisposizione per l'apertura in automatico della parte aderente
FR2684979B1 (fr) * 1991-12-16 1996-02-02 Pechiney Emballage Alimentaire Procede de surbouchage de recipients a l'aide de capsules a base de polymeres biodegradables en produits naturels, capsules de surbouchage et recipients surbouches ainsi obtenus.
AU668844B3 (en) * 1994-03-21 1996-05-16 Shirley Clarke Improved cap seal
AU674624B2 (en) * 1994-03-21 1997-01-02 Shirley Clarke Improved cap seal

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1339370A (en) * 1918-11-07 1920-05-04 Bernard F Roehrig Method of capping bottles
US1647489A (en) * 1925-11-07 1927-11-01 Du Pont Cellophane Co Inc Container decoration
US2079757A (en) * 1936-12-18 1937-05-11 Sol K Berk Tear-off cap
US2227682A (en) * 1939-01-25 1941-01-07 Sylvania Ind Corp Method of making striped pellicles
US2447983A (en) * 1944-05-25 1948-08-24 American Viscose Corp Shrinkable container closure
US2790285A (en) * 1953-07-27 1957-04-30 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Secondary closures
US3415402A (en) * 1966-08-15 1968-12-10 Webber Robert Louis Container

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1339370A (en) * 1918-11-07 1920-05-04 Bernard F Roehrig Method of capping bottles
US1647489A (en) * 1925-11-07 1927-11-01 Du Pont Cellophane Co Inc Container decoration
US2079757A (en) * 1936-12-18 1937-05-11 Sol K Berk Tear-off cap
US2227682A (en) * 1939-01-25 1941-01-07 Sylvania Ind Corp Method of making striped pellicles
US2447983A (en) * 1944-05-25 1948-08-24 American Viscose Corp Shrinkable container closure
US2790285A (en) * 1953-07-27 1957-04-30 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Secondary closures
US3415402A (en) * 1966-08-15 1968-12-10 Webber Robert Louis Container

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4004705A (en) * 1974-07-18 1977-01-25 Masaaki Fujio Capsule or seal carrying a certificate stamp or the like therein
US4018640A (en) * 1974-10-15 1977-04-19 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Decorative neckband label for a bottle
US4000824A (en) * 1975-07-24 1977-01-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape closures
US4691835A (en) * 1982-12-20 1987-09-08 Mueller Martin L Tamper-evident sealed container and tamper-evident tube and bands and apparatus and method of making and using same
US4661188A (en) * 1983-11-28 1987-04-28 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method of applying a plastic label to a container
US4544073A (en) * 1984-01-30 1985-10-01 Bristol-Myers Company Bottle-overcap combination
US4505399A (en) * 1984-06-21 1985-03-19 Weiner Robert C Tamper-indicating device and method
US4641362A (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-02-03 C. Muller & Associates, Inc. Protective dispensing assembly for ultrapure liquids
US4652473A (en) * 1984-12-10 1987-03-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tamper-resistant packaging tape
US5868264A (en) * 1997-09-18 1999-02-09 Fleming Packaging Corporation Formed and decorated seal
GB2363788A (en) * 1999-01-04 2002-01-09 David William Clarke Shield for bottle and method
WO2000040474A1 (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-13 Clark David W Shield for bottle and method
GB2363788B (en) * 1999-01-04 2003-02-26 David William Clarke Shield for bottle and method
US6712509B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2004-03-30 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bag having tamper-evident member attached to body panels along a line of weakness located below the rib and groove profiles of the bag zipper
US6419391B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2002-07-16 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bags having a tamper evident stepped member
US6439770B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2002-08-27 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bags having a tamper-evident retaining member extending through a slider
US6575625B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2003-06-10 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bags having a removable member encapsulating a slider
US6286999B1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2001-09-11 Pactiv Corporation Tamper-evident reclosable bag
US6663283B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2003-12-16 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bags having a tamper-evident member extending over a zipper proximate to a slider
US7008106B2 (en) 1999-05-11 2006-03-07 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bag having tamper-evident member removable from the bag along a line of weakness located below the bag zipper
US20030183597A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2003-10-02 Philipe Christophe Overcap closures with rolled apron
US7156248B2 (en) * 2000-07-06 2007-01-02 Pechiney Capsules Overcap closures with rolled apron
WO2004018315A2 (fr) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Catherine Bouthiaux Dispositif de securisation materielle d'une bouteille, notamment d'une bouteille de vin ou spiritueux
WO2004018315A3 (fr) * 2002-08-22 2004-04-08 Catherine Bouthiaux Dispositif de securisation materielle d'une bouteille, notamment d'une bouteille de vin ou spiritueux
FR2843738A1 (fr) * 2002-08-22 2004-02-27 Catherine Bouthiaux Dispositif de securisation materielle d'une bouteille, notamment d'une bouteille de vin ou spiritueux
US20130026129A1 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Oscar Lavaque Capsule for bottlenecks formed by an adhesive disc and heat-shrinkable sleeve, a process for in-line inclusion of said capsule line, and a machine for forming said capsule by said process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES396147A1 (es) 1974-04-16
IE35757L (en) 1972-04-19
FR2111706B3 (xx) 1974-06-07
CA959455A (en) 1974-12-17
GB1364843A (en) 1974-08-29
DE2151344A1 (de) 1972-04-20
BE774159A (fr) 1972-02-14
AU472911B2 (en) 1976-06-10
IE35757B1 (en) 1976-05-12
NL7114376A (xx) 1972-04-21
FR2111706A3 (xx) 1972-06-09
AU3475071A (en) 1973-05-03

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AS Assignment

Owner name: VISCOSE CLOSURE LIMITED, FLEMING WAY, CRAWLEY, WES

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VISCOSE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED, THE;REEL/FRAME:004515/0488

Effective date: 19850722

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES)