Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
  • C07D233/96—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members

Definitions

• alkyl radicals in formula are meant methyl
• alkenyl radicals in formula I are meant straight-chain or branched propenyl or butenyl radicals.
• the allyl and methallyl radicals are preferred.
• the new compounds of the formula 1 may also be termed parabanic acid derivatives. According to the present invention they are manufactured by cyclising a urea of the formula 11 R,NHCONH (11) with an oxalyl halide to give a 2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine derivative of the formula 111 R1N NH (III) and subsequently reacting this product with an isocyanate of the formula IV R NCO iv) in the presence of an organic base.
• R and R in the formulae 11 TO IV have the same meanings as given under formula I.
• the reactions are carried out in solvents or diluents which are inert towards the reactants.
• the reaction temperatures are in the range from 10C to 110C.
• solvents or diluents which are inert towards the reactants: aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons,
• chloroform carbon tetrachloride
• ethers and ethereal solvents such as dialkyl ether, dioxan, tetrahydrofuran, and acetonitrile; preferably aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene or acetonitrile are used.
• reaction of a urea of the formula 11 with an oxalyl halide may take place in the presence of inorganic bases.
• An organic base is necessary as initiator for the introduction of the CONHR group.
• Tertiary amines may be used as organic bases, e.g. trialkylamines, such as triethylamine, trimethylamine, dialkylanilines.
• pyridine and pyridine bases may be used as trialkylamines, such as triethylamine, trimethylamine, dialkylanilines.
• EXAMPLE 1 a 272.3 g of N-phenylurca are dissolved in 1.5 litres of tetrahydrofuran. The solution is heated to 50C and slowly treated with 171 ml of oxalyl chloride, in the course of which the reaction temperature should not exceed C. Stirring is continued for 1 hour at room temperature and then for 4 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture is evaporated and the residue is recrystallised from isopropanol to give 1-pheny1-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine (m.p. 214-216C).
• EXAMPLE 2 a 23 of sodium are reacted in 400 ml of absolute ethanol to give the sodium alcoholate. 74.1 g of methyl urea are added at room temperature and the mixture is stirred until a clear solution forms. While stirring is continued, 146.14 g of oxalic diethyl ester are slowly added dropwise without external cooling, so that the reaction temperature fluctuates between 2530C. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour at room temperature and 1 10 ml of cone. hydrochloric acid is slowly added dropwise so that the reaction temperature does not exceed 30C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour, then filtered. The filtrate is concentrated until a slurry substance is obtained which is filtered with suction and dried at 50C. The resulting l-methyl-2 ,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine is recrystallised from isopropanol; m.p. 153-154C.'
• the active substances of the formula 1 influence the growth of plant parts above and below the soil in various ways; they are not phytotoxic in conventional ap plication concentrations and have a slight toxicity to warm blooded animals.
• the active substances do not bring about any morphological changes or damage which might lead to the death of the plant.
• the compounds are non-mutagenic and their action differs from that of a herbicidal active substance and a fertiliser.
• the new active substances of the formula I influence in particular the vegetative plant growth and fruit development, as well as the development of abscission tissues between stern and leaf or between stem and fruit. It is thereby possible to detach fruit of all kinds, e. g. citrus fruit, stone fruit, pomaceous fruit, nuts, berries, grapes, bananas, pineapples, tomatoes or oleaginous fruit, without applying any great force either manually or with the aid of machines specially developped for the purpose.
• plants whose fruit is utilised or processed are treated immediately after blossoming or at an appropriate interval of time before harvesting.
• the active substances are applied in the form of solid or liquid agents both on parts of plants above the soil and in or on the soil. Application to parts of plants above the soil is preferred, for which purpose solutions or aqueous dispersions are best suited. Besides solutions and dispersions, dusts, granules and tracking agents are also suitable for the treatment of the soil.
• Biologial Test ll Test as Preservatives for Cut Flowers Roses of the variety Dr. Verhagen (Holland) were used as test flowers. They were placed in the respective test solutions and kept in a conditioning cabinet of constant temperature (about C) and at a relative humidity of about 80 percent. Their condition was checked each day. The Table indicates how many days the blossoms remained durable without losing petals or displaying signs of withering.
• the avtice substances were not tested direct in water, but in a stock solution buffered to pH 3.4 which contained lrgasan as fungicide. These roses were in each container and three containers in each case contained the same solution. The durability in the stock solution containing no active substances is given as comparison.
• the active substances were added on a rule in a concentration of 50 ppm'and formulated as wettable powders.
• the agents according to the invention are manufactured in known manner by intimately mixing and/or grinding active substances of the formula I with the suitable carriers, optionally with the addition of dispersants or solvents which are inert towards the active substances.
• the active substances may be available and can be used in the following forms:
• Liquid a active substances which are dipersible in water: wettable powders, pastes, emulsions;
• solid forms dusts, tracking agents
• the active substances are mixed with solid carriers.
• Suitable carriers are, for example: kaolin, talcum, bolus, loess, chalk, limestone, ground limestone, attaclay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, precipitated silica, alkaline earth silicates, sodium and potassium aluminium silicates (feldspar and mica), calcium and magnesium sulphates, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilisers, for example ammonium sulphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ground vegetable products, such as corn meal, bark dust, sawdust, nutshell meal, cellulose powder, residues of plant extractions, activated charcoal etc.
• These substances can either be used alone or in admixture with one another.
• the particle size of the carriers for dusts is advantageously up to about 01 mm, for tracking agents from about 0.075 to 0.2 mm, and for granules 0.2 mm or larger.
• concentrations of active substance in the solid forms are from 0.5 percent to percent.
• additives which stabilize the active substance and/or non-ionic, anionic and cationic surface active substances, which for example improve the adhesion of the active ingredients on plants or parts of plants (adhesives and agglutinants) and/or ensure a better wettability (wetting agents) and dispersibility (dispersing agents).
• Suitable adhesives are the following: olein/chalk mixture, cellulose derivatives (methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose), hydroxyethyl glycol ethers of monoalkyl and dialkyl phenols havingS to 15 ethylene oxide radicals per molecule and eight to nine carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, lignin sulphonic acids, their alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts, polyethylene glycol ethers (carbowaxes), fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers having 5 to 20 ethylene oxide radicals per molecule and eight to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty alcohol moiety, condensation products of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohols, condensation products of urea and formaldehyde. and also latex products.
• olein/chalk mixture cellulose derivatives (methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose), hydroxyethyl glycol ethers of monoalkyl and dialkyl phenol
• the water-dispersible concentrates of the active substance are agents which can be diluted with water in any concentration desired. They consistof active substance, carrier, optionally additives which stabilize the active substance, surface-active substances and anti-foam agents and, optionally solvents.
• Wettable powders and pastes are obtained by mixing and grinding the active substances with dispersing agents and pulverulent carriers in suitable apparatus until homogeneity is attained.
• Carriers are, for example, those mentioned for the solid forms of application. In some cases it is advantageous to use mixtures of different carriers.
• condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and sulfonated naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalene sulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, as well as alkali, ammonium and alkaline earth metal salts of lignin sulfonic acid, in addition, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid, fatty alcohol sulfates such as salts of sulfonated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, the sodium salt of oleoyl ethionate, the sodium salt of oleoyl methyl tauride, ditertiary acetal ene glycols, dialkyl dilauryl ammonium chloride and fatty acid alkali and alkaline earth metal salts.
• Suitable anti-foam agents are silicones.
• the solvents must be practically odorless, not phytotoxic, inert to the active substances and not readily inflammable.
• the agents according to the invention can be applied in the form of solutions.
• the active substances or several active substances are dissolved in suitable organic solvents, mixtures of solvents or in water.
• Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated derivatives thereof, alkyl naphthalenes and mineral oils alone or mixed with each other, can be used as organic solvents.
• the solutions should contain the active substances in a concentration ranging from 1 percent to 20 percent.
• These solutions may be applied either with the aid of a propellant gas (as spray) or with special sprayers (as aerosol).
• the agents described according to the invention can be mixed with other biocidally active substances or agents.
• the new agents may contain, for example insecticides, fungicides, bactericides, fungistatics, bacteriostatics or nematocides,
• agents according to the invention may also contain plant fertilizers, trace elements etc.
• the active substances of-the formula 1 can, for example, be formulated as follows.
• the parts denote parts by parts of kaolin (particle size: 0.3-0.8 mm)
• the active substance is mixed with epichlorohydrin and the mixture dissolved in 6 parts of acetone, then polyethylene glycol ether and cetyl polyglycol ether are added.
• the resulting solution is sprayed on kaolin and then evaporated in vacuo.
• Emulsion Concentrate To manufacture 25 7r emulsion concentrates parts of l-ethyl3 n butylcarbamoylQ,4,5-trioxo-imidazolidme 5 parts of a mixture of nonylphenolpolyoxyethylene and calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate parts of xylene (b) 25 parts of l-phcnyl-3-meth lcarbamoy

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

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Family

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Country Status (10)

Family Cites Families (1)

• 1971
  • 1971-09-30 CH CH1421471A patent/CH563714A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1972
  • 1972-09-12 IL IL40340A patent/IL40340A/xx unknown
  • 1972-09-13 US US00288640A patent/US3818034A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1972-09-27 JP JP9694772A patent/JPS5537526B2/ja not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-27 FR FR7234172A patent/FR2155392A5/fr not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-27 DE DE2247267A patent/DE2247267C3/de not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-29 TR TR17056A patent/TR17056A/xx unknown
  • 1972-09-29 GB GB4515572A patent/GB1363038A/en not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-29 IT IT29893/72A patent/IT968460B/it active
  • 1972-09-29 ES ES407121A patent/ES407121A1/es not_active Expired

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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