Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
  • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2207/28—Esters
  • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2207/28—Esters
  • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
  • C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
  • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
  • C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
  • C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
  • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
  • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
  • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
  • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
  • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
  • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
  • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
  • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
  • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids

Definitions

• said oxidation products deposit either as pitch products or varnish, or as lacquers on said metal surfaces thus causing a decrease of the efficiency of the engine itself.
• antioxidizer additives such as the sterically hindered phenols, aromatic amines, alkylphenols sulphides, dialkylphosphates of Ca, Ba, and Al and other numerous ones.
• additives which are inhibitors of oxidation for a wide range of products, such as lubricating compositions containing mineral oils, obtained from the most different raw materials refined through acids or solvents or coming from hydrocracking, said additives being also suitable to inhibit from oxidation lubricating compositions containing synthetic bases, such as synthetic hydrocarbons, synthetic esters, silicones, hydrogenated polyolefins, polyalkylen oxides, alkybenzenes, esters of phosphoric acid, and others.
• synthetic bases such as synthetic hydrocarbons, synthetic esters, silicones, hydrogenated polyolefins, polyalkylen oxides, alkybenzenes, esters of phosphoric acid, and others.
• the thio-thiophthene derivatives may be represented by the following general formula rectly or by an equal GHQ-CH3 group to the other alkylene radical.
• Said antioxidizing additives dissolve in the lubricating fluid by heating to a temperature not higher than 70-80 C.
• the amount of the derivatives of the thiothiophthene which are used depends or various factors such as the nature of the base and the presence of others additives.
• thiothiophthenes are used in concentrations which range from the 0.001 percent to 10 percent by weight and preferably from the 0.01 to the 5 percent b.w.
• the lubricants containing the antioxidizers of the invention may also contain various other types of addit'ives normally used, like detergents, dispersants corrosion inhibitors and antirust, viscosity index improvers, sludge inhibitors, pour point depressants and also other antioxidizers in the case it were desirable to improve the characteristics of the oxidation inhibition of compositions already containing antioxidizing agents.
• the method of preparation consists in causing the triketones, dissolved generally in aromatic solvents, to react with P 8
• the reaction mass is treated with aqueous NaOl-l and the desired product crystallizes out of the organic phase.
• inventive antioxidizers may also be named as derivatives of thio-thiophthene, and they may also be named as trithio-l,5,6 S pentalenes.
• Boiling was maintained during about 2 hours.
• the residue was subjected to two further extractions with benzene.
• the benzene extracts were gathered, washed with H 0 and concentrated by evaporating the benzene.
• EXAMPLE 2 With the purpose of evaluating the antioxidizing properties of the thio-thiophthene derivatives in lubricating compositions, some tests of oxygen absorption were carried out. Said test was efiected in an apparatus of the type described by G. Miliotis and co-operators (Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1969; 847) and consisted in determining the induction period of the oxidation of a product maintained under a strong stirring in a reactor provided with a thermostat. The reactor filled with oxygen, was connected with a graduated buret for gases, which was also filled with oxygen.
• the tests were carried out at l60i2C on 10 ml. oil oils, at temperatures not higher than 80 C and in a samples, by using as catalyst copper powder in an quantity ranging from 0.001 to 10 per cent by weight, amount of 50 mg. a derivative of thio-thiophthene represented by the The inventive products were dissolved in paraffinic 5 general formula: mineral oil having a 30 SAE viscosity grade.
• R 5 2 R1 Induction l0 4 3 Number of Concentration period/ R2 R3 the test Additive moles/liter minutes v 1 none 14 wherein R, R R and R which may be the same or 2 y y -2 270 different, are members of the group consisting of hy- 3 2126thytinmemoxwhewt -2 638 15 drogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, al-
• thio-thiophthene koxyaryl, alkoxyalkyl and aroxyalkyl, or R and R 4 10-2 662 represent a CH Cit-CH or Cl-l -CH -CH alkylene phenyl-thio-thiophthene radical connecting the number 3 and 4 carbon atoms of the thio-thiophthene molecule.
• EXAMPLE 3 ,2O Lubricating composition according to claim 1 Through the apparatus and the method described in characterized in that the derivative of the thio-' example 2 the additives of the invention dissolved in thiophthene is 2-methyl-5. methoxyphenyl thiotrimethyl adipate of octyl gave the results reported in thiophthene and is present in an amount in the range I table 2. H of 0.01 to 5 per cent by weight.
• the derivatives of thio-thiophthene may be advanta- 4O 3.
• Lubricating composition according to claim 1 geously used in oils for engines and for gears, in various characterized in that the derivative of the thiohydraulic fluids and generally transmission fluids, in inthiophthene is 2,5 di p. methoxyphenyl-3-phenyl thiodustrial and marine oils. thiophthene and is present in an amount in the range From tables 1 and 2 it is possible to notice that the of 0.01 to 5 per cent by weight.
• Lubl'lcatlng composition according to Claim 1 well known commercial antioxidizers such as 2,6 Characterized in at the derivative of the thiodi-t butyl-4-methyl phenol and phenyl-a- IhlOPhfl'lCnB 15 2,5 dlPhCIIYI-IhlO-thlOPhthGl'lfi and i5 h h 1 i present in an amount in the range of 0.01 to 5 per cent
• Said derivatives of thio-thiophthene as already rey ported particularly prevent the oxidation of various 5O f lg composition according to Claim 1 types of lubricating bases at high temperatures and characterlzeq that the erivative of the thioachieve the purposes of the invention both as above thiophthene 15 5 di P- yp y 'l mentioned from the point of view of a better activity as two-thiophthene and i5 Present in an

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Lubricants (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (18)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (3)

• 0
  • BE BE788424D patent/BE788424A/xx unknown
• 1972
  • 1972-08-16 AU AU45640/72A patent/AU471053B2/en not_active Expired
  • 1972-08-30 DE DE2242637A patent/DE2242637C3/de not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-01 NL NL7211982.A patent/NL161810C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1972-09-05 FR FR7231344A patent/FR2154460B1/fr not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-09 CH CH1321772A patent/CH559769A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1972-09-11 GB GB4216972A patent/GB1385950A/en not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-13 LU LU66066A patent/LU66066A1/xx unknown
  • 1972-09-13 CA CA151,661A patent/CA1001148A/en not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-14 PL PL1972157755A patent/PL71128B1/pl unknown
  • 1972-09-14 ES ES406882A patent/ES406882A1/es not_active Expired
  • 1972-09-15 US US00289227A patent/US3816312A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1972-09-15 DD DD165696A patent/DD103013A5/xx unknown
  • 1972-09-15 DK DK456472A patent/DK144216C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1972-09-15 CS CS726330A patent/CS174838B2/cs unknown
  • 1972-09-15 AT AT793772A patent/AT320832B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1972-09-15 HU HU72SA00002401A patent/HU171954B/hu unknown
  • 1972-09-16 JP JP47092256A patent/JPS5233122B2/ja not_active Expired

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