US3800970A - Integrated tank containers for the bulk storage of liquids - Google Patents
Integrated tank containers for the bulk storage of liquids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3800970A US3800970A US00121976A US3800970DA US3800970A US 3800970 A US3800970 A US 3800970A US 00121976 A US00121976 A US 00121976A US 3800970D A US3800970D A US 3800970DA US 3800970 A US3800970 A US 3800970A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- boxes
- faces
- members
- container
- connecting members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/023—Modular panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0629—Two walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic
Definitions
- This invention relates to integrated tank containers for the bulk storage or transport of liquids at temperatures greatly differing from ambient temperature.
- the invention is primarily intended for containers for cold liquids such as liquefied gas, e.g., natural gas, and petroleum gas, but it may also be applicable to containers for housing warm liquids.
- An integrated tank container comprises essentially a housing of load-bearing thermal insulation supported within an outer rigid sheel and lined internally with a thin and flexible fluid-tight membrane (hereinafter referred to as a primary membrane) of sheet material, e.g., in the case of liquefied gas, a metal which is not subject to cold embrittlement, the primary membrane being supported against internal loads due to hydrostatic pressures and inertia forces by the surrounding thermal insulation.
- the invention is particularly concerned with an integratedtank container. of the kind including a further or a secondary membrane similar to the primary membrane which surrounds the housing of load-bearing thermal insulation.
- each layer i.e., the two membranes and the load-bearing thermal insulation, in turn starting from the outermost layer.
- This practice is very timeconsuming and costly since it requires a high standard of accuracy inaligning and assembling the component parts of each layer at site.
- These component parts may comprise, for example, sheets or panels for the membranes, and solid insulation panels, or boxes made of solid insulation material filled with loose granular insulation material, for the load-bearing thermal insulation.
- those boxes providing the plane-faced portions contain fillings of load-bearing thermal insulation, the corner portions of the container being provided by curved boxes which contain fillings of thermal insulation material which is of a loose or resilient nature.
- the side walls of the boxes may include edge portions of at least the faces providing the secondary membrane which extend beyond said side walls in which case, a set of connecting members is attached to the support framework for sealing together co-operating edge portions of these faces, a further set of connecting members is provided for sealing together the faces providing the primary membrane, and each space defined between the two sets of connecting members and the side walls of adjacent boxes contains a further filling of said insulation.
- the further set of connecting members for the primary membrane may be carried on the inner faces of said further fillings of insulation.
- Said sealing between the faces may be effected in accordance with a method described in co-pending U.S. Patent Application by Robert G. Jackson and Edward Armstrong for Methods of Welding Together Sheets to Form Walls, Tanks or the Like in which, for example, use is made of sets of connecting members of generally T-shaped cross-section.
- connecting members of such cross-section With connecting members of such cross-section the further fillings of thermal insulation are preferably formed with slots which embrace the stems of the set of connecting members for the secondary membrane to locate said further fillings in position.
- the prefabricated boxes may be evacuated and/or purged with an inert gas during their construction.
- Thesupport framework may be attached to the outer rigid shell via brackets which provide for adjustment of the spacing of the frame members of said framework from the outer rigid shell. Such an arrangement facilitates the even alignment of the support faces of the frame members should any undulations be present in the outer rigid shell.
- FIG. 1 is a section through part of the container
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a corner of the container.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged'fragmentary perspective view of a detail of the container.
- the container is of planefaced form and comprises a primary membrane 1 which lines a housing 2 of load-bearing thermal insulation, a secondary membrane 3 extending around the housing 2 and attached to an outer rigid shell 4 via hardwood frame members 5 which are arranged to provide a rectangular lattice framework.
- the housing 2 except at its corners comprises balsa wood panels 6 and the primary and secondary members 1, 3 are of an iron-nickel alloy having a very low co-efficient of expansion; a suitable alloy is that sold under the Registered Trademark INVAR.
- the primary and secondary membranes 1, 3 of the plane-faced portions of the container are provided by the two sets of faces 7, 8 respectively (see FIG. 2) of a multiplicity of shallow boxes 9 which are welded together, the balsa wood panels 6 of the housing 2 providing fillings for these boxes.
- the faces 8 of the boxes 9 have peripheral edge portions which extend beyond the sides 10 of their boxes so that each box may be aligned over an opening of the lattice framework with its extended edge portions 1 1 overlapping the frame members 5.
- the support faces'of the frame members have attached thereto connecting members 12 which are formed by folding strips of INVAR (Registered Trademark) and are of generally T-shaped cross-sectior'1.
- each connecting member The arms 13 of each connecting member are extended a short distance around the sides of their frame member for attachment to the latter.
- the stem 14 of each connecting member is enlarged at its free end as shown at 15 to provide a rail on which a welding machine (not shown) may be mounted for welding the edge portions 11 of its respectween the side walls of adjacent boxes is filled with a further panel 16 of balsa wood, this panel being provided with a slot 17 for clipping onto the rail of said connecting member.
- the inner face of each further panel 16 has attached thereto a further connecting member 19, similar to the connecting member 12, the arms 20 of which, with the panel 16 in its located position, extend across the faces 7 of their respective pair of boxes 9. The arms 20 are then welded to their respective faces 7 by the method referred to hereinbefore with respect to the connecting member 12.
- the rectangular lattice framework provides openings of regular size over most of the area of the plane-faced portions of the container and hence the boxes 9 for those openings are of a standard size.
- the dimensions of the container may be chosen such that said planefaced portions are assembled complete from standard boses 9. However, it will be appreciated that where the dimensions are not so chosen further boxes of suitable dimensions, for example such as shown at 9a in FIG. 1, may be used in conjunction with the standard size boxes.
- Each frame member 5 is supported at spaced positions in metal cradles 21, preferably of 9% nickel-steel,
- each cradle 21, 23 is provided with a 'pair of thin webs 25, 26 respectively of 9% nickel-steel arranged to be welded together once the spacing of the frame members 5 from the outer rigid shell 4 is set.
- the support arrangement therefor includes a metal cradle 27-which is of cruciform shape (see FIG. 3).
- the corners of the container are provided by further prefabricated boxes 28 similar to the boxes 9.
- the boxes 28 are curved, i.e., in the case ofa dihedral comer they are radiussed as shown in FIG. 2 and in the case of a trihedral corner they are part spherical.
- these boxes contain a filling of loose or resilient non-load-bearing thermal insulation, e.g., a mineral wool, thus permitting the boxes to flex and deform depending upon the stresses and loads to which they are subjected in use.
- connection between each frame member 5 and its connecting member 12 is strengthened, particularly adjacent the corners of the container by welding the edges of the horizontal 13 of the connecting member to the metal cradles 21.
- the resilience of the walls IO may permit some movement of the boxes 9 to take place thus permitting the corner boxes 28 to deform.
- Such movement of the boxes 9 may be increased by providing inserts within the boxes 9 of, for example, compressed wool between the edges of the fillings 6 and their respective sides 10 of said boxes.
- a copper strip may be provided within the boxes 9, 28 adjacent to those parts of the faces 7 to which the connecting members 19 are to be welded, said copper strips thus providing a heat sink during the welding process.
- secondary frame members 29 may be provided located between the frame members 5 to provide additional support for the boxes 9 and the support arrangement for the frame members 29 may be the same as that described for the frame members 5.
- the frame members 29 would not carry connecting members 12.
- the space 30 between the boxes 9, 28 and the outer rigid shell 4 may be filled with a loose thermal insulation material such as mineral wool, or granular material such as that sold under the Registered Trademark PER- LITE.
- the space 30 may be provided with a load-bearing thermal insulation system, which may comprise, for example, a two-part insulation system similar to that described in my co-pending US. Pat. application Ser. No. 801,495, particularly with reference to FIG. 4.
- the two-part insulation system may comprise a framework of solid insulation panels, e.g., balsa wood, defining areas containing rigid foamed plastics material, e.g., polyurethane.
- the additional frame members 29 would not be required since the boxes 9 would be supported against the inner faces of the two-part insulation system.
- the boxes 9 and 28' may each be of uniform size.
- the boxes 9 and 28 may be purged of air with an inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
- the air may be evacuatedin which case the insulation properties of the boxes may be improved.
- these operations would be carried out through the side walls 10 of the boxes.
- the primary membrane 1 is rigidly tied to the frame members 5 via the sides 10 of the boxes 9, 28. Although the sides 10 provide heat paths through the housing 2 of thermal insulation, the effect of these heat paths is minimized by the thinness of the membrane material.
- each plane-faced portion of the container provided by the boxes 9 is independent of each of its adjacent wall portions due to said boxes being mounted directly on the framemembers 5, the corner boxes 28 may be of any desirable shape to fill the corner spaces between adjacent plane wall portions; additional support for the out of balance loads on the frame members 5 immediately adjacent the corners may be conveniently provided by suitable ties or the like between the outer rigid shell 4 and said frame members.
- the fillings 6, 16 may be of any suitable load-bearing thermal insulation material, and preferably the material will have a relatively low co-efficient of expansion as is the case with balsa wood which varies beween approximately 2 to 8 X l0' unit/unit/F. depending upon the direction of the grain. However, it may be that materials having a significantly higher co-efficient of expansion could be used.
- One such material is polyurethane foam which has a co-efficient of approzimately 50 X unit/unit/F.
- said panels may be ofa honecomb construction, for example, as described in our British Pat. No.
- a container comprising a housing of loadbearing thermal insulation supported within an outer rigid shell, said housing being built up of fluid-tight closed shallow boxes made of flexible sheet material and filled with load-bearing insulation material, said boxes being set in spaced edge to-edge alignment to form said housing,
- said shallow boxes each having two generally parallel opposed main wall faces of large area, one being a front face and disposed toward the inside of the tank, the other being a back face, said wall faces being spaced from each other by relatively narrow continuous side wall members,
- said extended portions of the back faces being attached to a support framework carried by the outer rigid shell, and to each other in liquid-tight fashion to provide a secondary membrane
- said front faces having peripheral edge portions extending out beyond said side wall members, said extended portions of the front faces being attached to each other in liquid-tight fashion to provide a primary membrane
- each member of the two sets of connecting members is of generally T-shaped cross-section
- said further fillings are rigid, elongated members formed with slots which embrace the stems of the set of connecting members for the secondary membrane to locate said further fillings in position.
- said container comprising a housing of loadbearing thermal insulation supported within an g. wherein the walls of the boxes include said peripheral edge portions providing the secondary memouter rigid shell, said housing being built up of brane extending beyond Said boxes fluid-tight closed Shallow ⁇ 30x85 made P flexlble h. a set of connecting members attached to the supiheet gt ggl sgz d b l lz s ggi rg ggt gs szzzgglz g z' port framework for sealing together adjacent edge I portions, ahgnment to saild housmg l] 10 i. a further set of connecting members for sealing to- 53:?
- said extended portions of the back faces being attached to a support framework carried by the outer and Sealing between the faces Pmvlde the P rigid shell, and to each other in liquid-tight fashion mary and secondary membranes is effected by the to provide a secondary membrane, arms of the respective members being welded to f. said front faces having peripheral edge portions exsaid faces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1324770 | 1970-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3800970A true US3800970A (en) | 1974-04-02 |
Family
ID=10019494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00121976A Expired - Lifetime US3800970A (en) | 1970-03-19 | 1971-03-08 | Integrated tank containers for the bulk storage of liquids |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3800970A (es) |
JP (1) | JPS5652474Y2 (es) |
BE (1) | BE764378A (es) |
CA (1) | CA946301A (es) |
DE (1) | DE2112900C3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES389308A1 (es) |
FI (1) | FI53952C (es) |
FR (1) | FR2087783A5 (es) |
GB (1) | GB1302214A (es) |
MT (1) | MTP686B (es) |
NL (1) | NL7103601A (es) |
NO (1) | NO127771B (es) |
PL (1) | PL76330B1 (es) |
SE (1) | SE373650B (es) |
SU (1) | SU361555A3 (es) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USB421975I5 (es) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-03-02 | ||
US3972166A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-08-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat insulation structure for liquefied gas storage tank |
US4057943A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-11-15 | Swiss Fabricating, Inc. | Modular scaffolding for assembling the inside of an LNG vessel |
US4155482A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1979-05-22 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Insulated cryogenic liquid container |
US4156996A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-05 | Swiss Fabricating, Inc. | Scaffolding for working on contoured surfaces |
US4182254A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1980-01-08 | Campbell Secord | Tanks for the storage and transport of fluid media under pressure |
US20060131304A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-22 | Yang Young M | Liquid tank system |
US20070246473A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Korea Gas Corporation | Lng tank and vehicle with the same |
US20080016788A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2008-01-24 | Gulati Kailash C | Lng Containment System And Method Of Assembling Lng Containment System |
US20080053993A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Korea Gas Corporation | Structure for liquefied natural gas storage tank |
EP2148808A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-02-03 | ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company | Independent corrugated lng tank |
US20100160309A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-06-24 | Tony Siu | Inhibitors of janus kinases and/or 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 |
US20110056955A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-03-10 | Samsung Heavy Ind. Co., Ltd. | Insulation structure of lng carrier cargo tank and method for constructing the same |
US20120012473A1 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-01-19 | Adnan Ezzarhouni | Termination of the secondary membrane of an lng tank |
US20130048642A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2013-02-28 | Aker Engineering & Technology As | Supports for tanks |
US20130108465A1 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-05-02 | Gregor Prass | Tower for a wind power plant and method for erecting a tower for a wind power plant |
US8783502B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-07-22 | Aker Engineering & Technology As | Supports anchored with ribs |
US20150369428A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-12-24 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Method for producing a sealed and thermally insulating barrier for a storage tank |
US9358541B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-06-07 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Cryocane with racking capability |
US20160200402A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-07-14 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Sealed, thermally insulating vessel comprising a corner part |
US20160252211A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-09-01 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid |
US20200115100A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Arrows Up, Llc | Bulk material shipping container top wall assembly and bulk material shipping container having a top wall assembly |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2303230A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-10-01 | Secmapp | Systeme, outillage et methode de construction de cuves cryogeniques pour navires methaniers et reservoirs terrestres |
DE102006043478B4 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-06-19 | Aker Mtw Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Verbundpaneelen an einer Tankstruktur |
WO2009112043A1 (de) | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Aker Mtw Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von verbundpaneelen an einer tankstruktur |
FR2944087B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-04-08 | Gaztransp Et Technigaz | Perfectionnement pour cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante integree dans une structure porteuse |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2744042A (en) * | 1951-06-21 | 1956-05-01 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Laminated panels |
US2896271A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1959-07-28 | Haskelite Mfg Corp | Enclosures for refrigerated areas |
US3071094A (en) * | 1959-06-02 | 1963-01-01 | Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon Sa | Vessel for transporting liquefied hydrocarbons |
GB932581A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1963-07-31 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Heat insulated container |
US3129684A (en) * | 1962-02-06 | 1964-04-21 | Freeport Sulphur Co | Insulated ship hull |
US3136135A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1964-06-09 | Shell Oil Co | Shipping liquefied gases |
US3150793A (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1964-09-29 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Membrane-type insulated tanks |
US3150794A (en) * | 1961-06-20 | 1964-09-29 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Membrane tanks |
US3298345A (en) * | 1964-11-13 | 1967-01-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Double hulled ship |
US3302358A (en) * | 1963-05-06 | 1967-02-07 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Thermal insulation structures |
US3341049A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1967-09-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cryogenic insulation system |
US3547302A (en) * | 1967-10-12 | 1970-12-15 | Conch Ocean Ltd | Container for liquefied gases |
-
1970
- 1970-03-19 GB GB1324770A patent/GB1302214A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-02-22 CA CA105,955A patent/CA946301A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-25 FR FR7106524A patent/FR2087783A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-08 US US00121976A patent/US3800970A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-10 MT MT686A patent/MTP686B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-12 PL PL1971146814A patent/PL76330B1/pl unknown
- 1971-03-15 FI FI738/71A patent/FI53952C/fi active
- 1971-03-16 NO NO01010/71A patent/NO127771B/no unknown
- 1971-03-16 SE SE7103376A patent/SE373650B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-17 ES ES389308A patent/ES389308A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-03-17 NL NL7103601A patent/NL7103601A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-03-17 BE BE764378A patent/BE764378A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-17 DE DE2112900A patent/DE2112900C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-03-18 SU SU1634442A patent/SU361555A3/ru active
-
1979
- 1979-04-24 JP JP1979055190U patent/JPS5652474Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2744042A (en) * | 1951-06-21 | 1956-05-01 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Laminated panels |
US2896271A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1959-07-28 | Haskelite Mfg Corp | Enclosures for refrigerated areas |
US3071094A (en) * | 1959-06-02 | 1963-01-01 | Anciens Chantiers Dubigeon Sa | Vessel for transporting liquefied hydrocarbons |
GB932581A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1963-07-31 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Heat insulated container |
US3150793A (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1964-09-29 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Membrane-type insulated tanks |
US3150794A (en) * | 1961-06-20 | 1964-09-29 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Membrane tanks |
US3136135A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1964-06-09 | Shell Oil Co | Shipping liquefied gases |
US3129684A (en) * | 1962-02-06 | 1964-04-21 | Freeport Sulphur Co | Insulated ship hull |
US3302358A (en) * | 1963-05-06 | 1967-02-07 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Thermal insulation structures |
US3298345A (en) * | 1964-11-13 | 1967-01-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Double hulled ship |
US3341049A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1967-09-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cryogenic insulation system |
US3547302A (en) * | 1967-10-12 | 1970-12-15 | Conch Ocean Ltd | Container for liquefied gases |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3994693A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-11-30 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Expandable metal membrane |
USB421975I5 (es) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-03-02 | ||
US3972166A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-08-03 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat insulation structure for liquefied gas storage tank |
US4182254A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1980-01-08 | Campbell Secord | Tanks for the storage and transport of fluid media under pressure |
US4155482A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1979-05-22 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Insulated cryogenic liquid container |
US4057943A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-11-15 | Swiss Fabricating, Inc. | Modular scaffolding for assembling the inside of an LNG vessel |
US4156996A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-05 | Swiss Fabricating, Inc. | Scaffolding for working on contoured surfaces |
US20080016788A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2008-01-24 | Gulati Kailash C | Lng Containment System And Method Of Assembling Lng Containment System |
US8387334B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | LNG containment system and method of assembling LNG containment system |
US20110023404A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2011-02-03 | Gulati Kailash C | LNG Containment System and Method Of Assembling LNG Containment System |
US20110023408A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2011-02-03 | Gulati Kailash C | LNG Containment System and Method of Assembling LNG Containment System |
US7837055B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2010-11-23 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | LNG containment system and method of assembling LNG containment system |
US20060131304A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-22 | Yang Young M | Liquid tank system |
US20070246473A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Korea Gas Corporation | Lng tank and vehicle with the same |
US7819273B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2010-10-26 | Korea Gas Corporation | Liquid natural gas tank with wrinkled portion and spaced layers and vehicle with the same |
US7938287B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2011-05-10 | Korea Gas Corporation | Structure for liquefied natural gas storage tank |
US20080053993A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Korea Gas Corporation | Structure for liquefied natural gas storage tank |
US7717289B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-05-18 | Korea Gas Corporation | Anchor for liquefied natural gas storage tank |
US20100018225A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-01-28 | Korea Gas Corporation | Structure for liquefied natural gas storage tank |
US20100160309A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-06-24 | Tony Siu | Inhibitors of janus kinases and/or 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 |
EP2148808A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-02-03 | ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company | Independent corrugated lng tank |
EP2148808A4 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-09-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | INDEPENDENT WELL-TANK FOR LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS |
US9365266B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2016-06-14 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Independent corrugated LNG tank |
US20110056955A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-03-10 | Samsung Heavy Ind. Co., Ltd. | Insulation structure of lng carrier cargo tank and method for constructing the same |
US20120012473A1 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-01-19 | Adnan Ezzarhouni | Termination of the secondary membrane of an lng tank |
US9291308B2 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2016-03-22 | Gaztransport & Technigaz | LNG container with a connecting device which connects a secondary impermeable barrier to a load bearing structure |
US20130048642A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2013-02-28 | Aker Engineering & Technology As | Supports for tanks |
US8708185B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-04-29 | Aker Engineering & Technology As | Supports for tanks |
US8783502B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-07-22 | Aker Engineering & Technology As | Supports anchored with ribs |
US9121390B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2015-09-01 | Timber Tower Gmbh | Tower for a wind power plant and method for erecting a tower for a wind power plant |
US20130108465A1 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-05-02 | Gregor Prass | Tower for a wind power plant and method for erecting a tower for a wind power plant |
US20150369428A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-12-24 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Method for producing a sealed and thermally insulating barrier for a storage tank |
US10317012B2 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2019-06-11 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Method for producing a sealed and thermally insulating barrier for a storage tank |
US9358541B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-06-07 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Cryocane with racking capability |
US9700892B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-07-11 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Cryocane with racking capability |
US20160252211A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-09-01 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid |
US9677711B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2017-06-13 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Sealed and thermally insulating tank for storing a fluid |
US20160200402A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-07-14 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Sealed, thermally insulating vessel comprising a corner part |
US9862463B2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2018-01-09 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Sealed, thermally insulating vessel comprising a corner part |
US20200115100A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Arrows Up, Llc | Bulk material shipping container top wall assembly and bulk material shipping container having a top wall assembly |
US11661235B2 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2023-05-30 | Sandbox Enterprises, Llc | Bulk material shipping container top wall assembly and bulk material shipping container having a top wall assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7103601A (es) | 1971-09-21 |
FI53952C (fi) | 1978-09-11 |
FI53952B (fi) | 1978-05-31 |
SE373650B (sv) | 1975-02-10 |
ES389308A1 (es) | 1974-03-01 |
MTP686B (en) | 1972-08-23 |
CA946301A (en) | 1974-04-30 |
NO127771B (es) | 1973-08-13 |
JPS54146409U (es) | 1979-10-11 |
DE2112900A1 (de) | 1971-09-23 |
JPS5652474Y2 (es) | 1981-12-07 |
DE2112900B2 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
SU361555A3 (es) | 1972-12-07 |
GB1302214A (es) | 1973-01-04 |
DE2112900C3 (de) | 1974-02-28 |
PL76330B1 (es) | 1975-02-28 |
BE764378A (fr) | 1971-08-16 |
FR2087783A5 (es) | 1971-12-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3800970A (en) | Integrated tank containers for the bulk storage of liquids | |
US5501359A (en) | Prefabricated structure for forming fluid-tight and thermo-insulated walls for very low temperature fluid confinement container | |
KR102422517B1 (ko) | 밀폐 탱크에서 절연 벽을 형성하기 위해 적합한 절연 유닛 | |
US3595424A (en) | Containers for liquefied gases | |
US3150793A (en) | Membrane-type insulated tanks | |
EP1137577B1 (en) | Liquefied gas storage tank | |
US3150795A (en) | Membrane tanks | |
JP2018525578A (ja) | コルゲート金属シートを備えたコーナー配置が設けられた二次密閉膜を有する密閉断熱タンク | |
KR900007202B1 (ko) | 누출이 방지되는 단열 탱크 및 이것을 포함하는 선박 | |
JP2014524547A (ja) | 密封熱絶縁タンク | |
US4066184A (en) | Thermal insulation systems | |
KR102651476B1 (ko) | Lng 저장탱크의 단열시스템 | |
KR102614343B1 (ko) | 복수의 영역을 갖는 밀폐 및 단열 탱크 | |
US3525661A (en) | Thermal insulation structures | |
US3273740A (en) | Tank for liquefied natural gas and other products stored at low temperatures | |
US3754675A (en) | Low-temperature liquefied-gas storage reservoir | |
KR102608691B1 (ko) | 액화천연가스 저장탱크의 단열시스템 | |
KR20210061327A (ko) | 대류-방지 단열 씰을 구비한 밀봉 및 단열된 탱크 | |
KR102614525B1 (ko) | Lng 저장탱크의 단열시스템 | |
KR102185818B1 (ko) | 액화가스 화물창의 단열시스템 | |
KR102011866B1 (ko) | 멤브레인형 저장탱크의 단열시스템 | |
KR20220092431A (ko) | 브리징 요소를 포함하는 밀봉된 단열 탱크 | |
KR102020969B1 (ko) | 액화천연가스 저장탱크의 단열시스템 | |
US3224624A (en) | Storage of a liquefied gas | |
US3669815A (en) | Structural light-weight panel for cryogenic and elevated temperature applications |