US3795610A - Powdery softening rinsing agent compositions - Google Patents
Powdery softening rinsing agent compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3795610A US3795610A US00213721A US3795610DA US3795610A US 3795610 A US3795610 A US 3795610A US 00213721 A US00213721 A US 00213721A US 3795610D A US3795610D A US 3795610DA US 3795610 A US3795610 A US 3795610A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- weight
- agents
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 l-propenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LIPJWTMIUOLEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-diamino-2-phenylethenyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=C(C=1C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIPJWTMIUOLEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-methylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KCMTVIZYKDBFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- WHHKAGDFPQFXLL-QPLCGJKRSA-N (Z)-tetratriacont-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO WHHKAGDFPQFXLL-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPIWNGOQCLXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-(2-phenylethenyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1S(O)(=O)=O UKPIWNGOQCLXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminochromen-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(N)=CC2=C1 QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVHBTFZQLHOFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4-pentenoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC(O)=O HVHBTFZQLHOFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051881 anilide analgesics and antipyretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KEQZHLAEKAVZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KEQZHLAEKAVZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BEHLMOQXOSLGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenamine sulfate Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BEHLMOQXOSLGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HUSDIEGEFWRTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-decyl-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUSDIEGEFWRTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCNRWHMFRLXMBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-diethyl-octylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HCNRWHMFRLXMBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FADYGXGJTNYCHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dodecyl-diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYGXGJTNYCHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005606 carbostyryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 460 Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical class C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical class [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VECSBAZNSDLLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl-dimethyl-(1-phenylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VECSBAZNSDLLDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005165 hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N muconic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C=C\C(=O)O)(=O)O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNWSSZXZTVMPKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihydroxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(O)O DNWSSZXZTVMPKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
Definitions
- a powdery softening rinsing agent composition comprising a combination of (1) an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the formula wherein R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, R is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is selected from the group consisting of alkenyl and alkenylene having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide and the anion of an organic, non-surface-active acid and n is an integer of 1 or 2, (2) non-ionic dispersing agents, (3) at least one solid diluent and (4) optionally other customary ingredients of solid softening rinsing agents for washed laundry, where component (1) is present (a) in a homogenous mixture with the other components, or (b) in
- liquid softening rinsing agents for laundry which contain as active ingredient difattyalkyldimethylammonium salts, and generally present in the form of an aqueous dispersion. It is known, however, that such cationic softening rinsing agents, even in a strict adherence to the application directions, affect adversely the absorptivity of the treated laundry.
- a liquid softening rinsing agent composition comprising (A) From 1% to 25% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the Formula I wherein R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl having from to 24 carbon atoms, R is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is selected from the group consisting of alkenyl and alkenylene having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide and the anion of an organic, non-surface-active acid and n is an integer of 1 or 2,
- An object of the present invention is the obtention of powdery softening rinsing agent compositions incorporating the textile softening unsaturated carboxylic acid esters of Formula I which effectively soften washed textiles without an adverse effect on the absorptivity of the treated laundry and which have good dispersibiilty in cold water.
- Another object of the present invention is the obtention of powdery softening rinsing agent compositions for washed textiles containing (1) from 1% to 50% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the formula wherein R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, R is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is selected from the group consisting of alkenyl and alkenylene having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide and the anion of an organic, non-surface-active acid and n is an integer of 1 or 2, (2) from 0.2% to 10% by weight of at least one nonionic surface-active dispersing agent, (3) from 0 to 25% by weight of other customary ingredients of solid softening rinsing agents for washed laundry and (4) the remainder up to 100% by weight of at least one solid diluent carrier compatible with rinsing agents for washed
- a powdery softening rinsing agent for washed laundry consisting of a combination of esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids of the Formula I wherein R and R are alkenyl, or preferably saturated alkyl with 10 to 24, preferably 12 to 20 carbon atoms,
- R is a lower alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly methyl
- A is an alkenyl or alkenylene with 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- X is a halide, particularly chloride or bromide and/or the anion of an organic, non-surface-active acid and n is the number 1 or 2
- esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids, the textile softening active substance is present in the composition (a) in a homogenous mixture with the other components, or (b) in a finely-divided form on the surface of the solid carrier particles of the diluent, and where the particles according to (a) and (b) may be cornbined as agglomerates.
- the alkyl radicals R and R may be straight-chain or branched, and can be, for instance, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, oleyl, stearyl, arachidyl, behenyl, lignoceryl, etc.
- alkyl radicals R and R which are derived from natural fatty acids, particularly from hardened tallow fatty acids or coconut fatty acids.
- A is an alkenyl
- it can be, for instance, vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, l-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, etc.
- a is an alkenylene it can be, for instance, vinylene, methylvinylene, 1,4-butadienylene-(1,3), etc.
- the radical A may be present both in the cis and in the trans form.
- souringand sequestering agents As diluents, easily water-soluble or easily, in water dispersible, inert solid carriers, such as, urea, acetamide, biuret, sodium sulfate, solid polyethylene glycols and, optionally, solid forms of the below listed souringand sequestering agents come into consideration.
- the other ingredients of the powdery softening rinsing agents for laundry of the invention are particularly nonionic dispersing agents as well'as, optionally, optical brighteners, antimicrobial active substances, souringand sequestering agents, perfumes and dyes, etc.
- the powdery agents of the invention are present as powders, agglomerates or granulates.
- a particle size of from 0.1 to 3 mm. is desirable, preferably at least 70% of the particles should be from 0.3 to 2 mm.
- the term powdery is used here in its general meaning, as is it usually employed in connection with textile auxiliaries, so that particle sizes from a fine powder to coarse grains including granulates are included.
- the agents of the invention are distinguished by a good dispersibility in cold water.
- fabrics hardened by washing, particularly cotton terry cloth become soft and nappy.
- Particularly advantageous, in comparison to known cationic softeners, is the pratically insignificant effect on the absorptivity of these fabrics.
- the softening rinsing agents for washed textiles of the invention render, therefore, the fabric hardened by washing, particularly cotton terry cloth, again agreeably soft and nappy.
- Such treated fabrics possess, in comparison to the untreated washing goods, only a slightly diminished absorptivity and in comparison to the washing goods treated with known cationic softeners, a substantially improved absorptivity.
- an undesirable static charging of the textiles, particularly those of synthetic fibers is largely prevented.
- the powdery agents of the invention are utilized in such amounts that the concentration of the textile softener of Formula I is in the range of from 0.1 to 2.0, preferably from 0.2 to 1.0 gm./l. of the aqueous treatment liquor.
- composition of the powdery softening rinsing agents for laundry of the invention lies generally in the range of the following formulation based on the anhydrous substances:
- the active softening ingredients of Formula I used according to the invention, can be prepared in a known, not claimed herein, manner.
- the compounds of Formula I may be obtained by the reaction of the alkali salts of the unsaturated carboxylic acids with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrialkyl-ammoniurn halide or by the reaction of the unsaturated carboxylic acid with glycidyl-trialkyl-ammonium halide.
- the compounds may be obtained from the unsaturated carboxylic acid, an epihalohydrin, for instance, epichlorohydrin, and a tertiary amine by reaction in an inert solvent.
- the particularly preferred compounds of the Formula I are the esters of acrylic, methacrylic and crotonic acids, 3-butene carboxylic acid and 3-methyl-3-butene carboxylic acid, as well as of maleic, fumaric, itaconic, mesaconic, methylenemalonic, citraconic, muconic acids, etc.
- the compounds of the Formula I are obtained, as already mentioned, in the preparation generally as halides, particularly as chlorides and bromides.
- the compounds of the Formula I are also incorporated into the agents of the invention as halides.
- at least part of the halide anions may be replaced by other acid radicals which are generally admixed into the preparations of the invention as alkali metal salts and present in this form, conventional ingredients of the softening rinsing agents for washed textiles.
- the carboxylic esters of the Formula I are mostly present as oily, pasty or waxy substances. Their consistency depends widely upon the length and degree of saturation of the radicals R and R ;,also whether the radicals R and R possess a homogenous chain length or if they are present as technical mixtures of homologs.
- These solid to oily active substances are readily converted to powdery products when they are suitably admixed with the named solid carriers.
- the invention relates further to processes for the preparation of powdery softening rinsing agents for laundry of the above given composition.
- the preparations of the invention are obtained by spraying the active substance of the Formula I in the temperature range of from 20 C. to 80 C. onto a moving bed of the solid carriers together with the nonionic dispersing agents and, optionally, other customary ingredients, particularly optical brighteners, in a liquid mixture with water and/or volatile organic solvents from the group of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methylene chloride, chloroform.
- carriers are used with a surface as large as possible and a low bulk weight, for instance a bulk weight of from 100 to 700 gm./l. Products of such bulk weight are obtained, for instance, by calcination of crystal-water containing inorgnaic salts, particularly of sodium sulfate.
- Another preparation process for the agents of the invention is characterized in that an aqueous mixture of the ingredients, which are preferably present in a concentration of from 15%. to 35% by weight, is heat-dried at temperatures above 100 C., preferably in the range of from 105 to 125 C.
- the heat-drying is carried out by pouring of the aqueous mixture in a thin layer onto hot surfaces.
- Another preferred variant is characterized in that the heat-drying is effected by spraying of the aqueous charge into a hot gas stream.
- the powder properties of the process products may be improved by incorporation of slight amounts of substances with a large surface, such as microcrystalline silicic acid, magnesium silicate, etc.
- preparations of the invention produced by the named processes are distinguished by good pourability and goor storability, dustlessness and by quick dispersibility in cold water.
- preparations of the invention contain temperatures sensitive or volatile ingredients, such as the below-named antimicrobial or perfumes, they are added to the finished powder.
- nonionic surfaceactive agents are particularly suited, here designated in the following as nonionics. These are products which owe their hydrophilic properties to the presence of polyether chains, amineoxide, sulfoxide or phosphine oxide groups, alkylolamide groups as well quite generally to an excess of hydroxyl groups.
- nonionics contain in the molecule at least one hydrophobic radical of 8 to 26, preferably 10 to 20 and particularly 12 to 18 carbon atoms and at least one nonionic water-solubilizing group.
- the preferably saturated hydrophobic radical is mostly of an aliphatic, optionally also alicyclic nature.
- connecting member for instance, benzene rings, carboxylic acid ester or carbonamide groups, etherlike or ester-like bound radicals of polyhydric alcohols, such as those of the ethylene glycol, the propylene glycol, the glycerine or of corresponding polyether radicals, are of interest.
- ethylene oxide and/or glycide to fatty alcohols, alkylphenols, fatty acids, fatty amines, fatty acid or sulfonic acid amides having the above hydrophobic radicals.
- These nonionics may contain from 4 to 100, preferably 6 to 40 and particularly 8 to 20 ether groups, above all ethylene glycolether groups, per molecule, in addition, in these polyether chains or at their end, propylene or butyleneglycolether groups or polyether chains may be present.
- nonionics further belong the products, known under the trade name Pluronics or Tetronics. They are obtained from water-insoluble polyoxypropylene glycols of from water-insoluble propoxylated lower aliphatic alcohols, containing 1 to 8, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or from water-insoluble propoxylated alkylene diamines. These water-insoluble (that is hydrophobic) propylene oxide derivatives are transformed by ethoxylation to give water-solubility and come under the named nonionics. Finally, as nonionics, Ucon-Fluid which are partly still watersoluble reaction products of the above-named aliphatic alcohols with propylene oxide, are useable.
- fatty acid or sulfonic acid alkylolamides' which are derived, for instance, from mono or diethanolamine, from dihydroxypropylamine or other polyhydroxyalkylamines, for instance the glycamines are in the class of useable nonionics.
- the surface-active amine oxides belong, for instance, the products derived' from higher tertiary amines containing one hydrophobic alkyl aradical and two shorter alkyl and/or alkylol radicals with up to 4 carbon atoms.
- nonionic dispersing agents optionally suitable are also non-surface-active, water-soluble or water-emulsifiable or dispersible compounds, such as partial fatty acid glycerides as well as such compounds which contain no hydrophobic radicals in the sense of the above-described nonionic surface-active agents, such as polyethylene glycols, ethylene oxide adducts of glycerine and other polyalcohols, etc.
- Inorganic and non-surface-active organic acids innocuous to the fibers to be treated, with 1 to 8 carbon atoms are suitable as souring and sequestering agents, such as amidosulfonic acid, urea compounds of orthophosphoric acid, boric acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citrica acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, gluconic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid as Well as benzene, toluene or xylene sulfonic acids, sulfoacetic acid or sulfobenzoic acids.
- amidosulfonic acid such as amidosulfonic acid, urea compounds of orthophosphoric acid, boric acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citrica acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, gluconic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid as Well as benzene, toluene or
- Mono or polycarboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids or their water-soluble salts from the group of the oxalic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, luconic acid, malonic acid are in the class of sequestering agents.
- Anti-mirobial active substances are here understood as bactericidal or bacteristatic or fungicidal or fungistatic acting compounds. These active substances should be water-soluble as such, or in the form of their salts.
- the anti-microbial active substances, usuable according to the invention are mostly quaternary ammonium compounds, particularly those which contain, in addition to a long-chain aliphatic and two short-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, an organic radical in the molecule, either aromatic residue connected over an aliphatic carbon atom to the nitrogen atom or an aliphatic residue with double bonds. Examples for such anti-microbial quaternary ammonium compounds are the following:
- dimethyl-benzyl-dodecyl-ammonium chloride dimethyl-benzyl-tetradecyl-ammonium chloride, dimethyl- (ethylbenzyl)-dodecyl-ammonium chloride, dimethyl-benzyl-decyl-ammonium bromide, diethyl-benzyl-dodecyl-ammonium chloride, diethyl-benzyl-octyl-ammonium chloride, dibutyl-allyl-, methyl-ethyl-benzyl-, ethyl-cyclohexyl-allyland ethyl-crotyl-diethylaminoethyl-', dodecyl-ammonium chlorides.
- Other usable antimicrobial active substances are the lower alcohols or diols, substituted both by bromine and nitro groups, with 3 to carbon atoms, such as the compounds 2-bromo-2-nitro-propanediol-1,3, l-bromo 1 nitro-3,3,3-trichloropropanol-2, 2-bromo 2 nitro-butanol-l.
- the usable brighteners are mostly, if not exclusively, derivatives of aminostilbene-sulfonic acid or diaminostilbene-sulfonic acid, diarylpyrazolines, carbostyryls, 1,2-di- (2-benzoxazolyl)- or 1,2-di-(Z-benzimidazolyl)-ethylenes, benzoxazolyl-thiophens, and of the coumarins.
- Examples for brighteners from the class of the derivatives of the diaminostilbene sulfonic acid are compounds according to Formula II:
- R and R signify alkoxy groups, amino groups or residues of aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic, primary or secondary amines, or residues of aminosulfonic acids, while aliphatic residues present in the above groups preferably contain 1 to 4, and especially 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and in the heterocyclic ring systems, fiveor six-membered rings are usually of interest.
- Aniline, anthranilic acid or anilinesulfonic acid residues are preferred as the aromatic amines.
- Brighteners derived from diaminostilbenesulfonic acid are mostly used as cotton brighteners.
- the following products derived from the above Formula II in which R represents the residue -NH-C H and R may represent the following residues, are at present on the market.
- Some of these brighteners are to be regarded as transitional types to the cotton brighteners as regards their aflinity for the fiber, for example the brightener in which R equals -NH--C H
- the compound 4,4-bis-(4- phenyl-l,2,3-triazolyl-2-)-stilbenedisulfonic acid-2,2 also belongs to the cotton brighteners of the diaminostilbenesulfonic acid type.
- Diarylpyrazolines of Formulas III and IV belong to the polyamide brighteners
- R and R represent hydrogen atoms, or
- R and R represent hydrogen or short-chain alkyl residues.
- Ar and Ar represent aryl residues such as phenyl, diphenyl or naphthyl, which may carry further substituents such as hydroxy, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, amino, alkylamino, acylamino, carboxyl, carboxylic acid ester, sulfonic acid, sulfonamide and sulfone group or halogen atoms.
- 9-cyano-anthracene is also on the market as a polyamide brightener.
- polyamide brighteners for example, 4-methyl 7 dimethylaminoor 4-methyl-7-diethylamino-coumarin.
- polyamide brighteners are the compounds l-(benzimidazolyl- )-2-(1-hydroxyethylbenzimidazolyl-2)-ethylene and 1-ethyl-3-phenyl-7-diethylamino-carbostyryl.
- Suitable brighteners for polyester and polyamide fibers are the compounds 2,5-di-(benzox azolyl-2)-thiophene and 1,2-di-(5'-methyl-benzoxazolyl- 2')-ethylenc.
- EXAMPLE 1 20.0% by weight of the acrylic acid esters of [2-hydr0xy- 3-(N,N-dihexadecyl N methylammonium)-propyl] chloride,
- glycolic acid 2.0% by weight of glycolic acid 3.0% by weight of the adduct of nonylphenol with 9 to 10 mols of ethylene oxide 15.0% by weight of sodium sulfate (anhydrous),
- the softening rinsing agent for laundry was prepared as follows: The textile softener and the nonionic dispersing agent were melted to a homogenous mixture at 50 C. to 60 C. Simultaneously, the organic acid and the carriers were dissolved in water, preheated to 50 C., and the above-named melt was stirred into this solution. The amounts were utilized so that 1 kg. of all the ingredients of the softening rinsing agent of above composition was allotted to 5 liters of water. The dispersion thus obtained was atomized in a spray tower at C. A white, finegrained and good pourable powder resulted. To the finished preparation perfumes and anti-microbial active substances may be added.
- the textile softener the acrylic acid ester of [2-hydroxy 3 (N,N-di-hexadecyl-N-methylammonium)-pr0- pyl] chloride, used according to Example 1, can be prepared by the following procedure, according to US. Pat. 3,397,227.
- EXAMPLE 2 20.0% by weight of themethacrylic acid ester of [2-hydroxy-3-(N,N-ditetradecyl-N-methylammonium) propyl] chloride,
- glycolic acid 100% 3.0% by weight of the adduct of nonylphenol with 9 to 10 mols of ethylene oxide
- the softening rinsing agent for laundry according to Example 2 was prepared as follows:
- EXAMPLE 3 18.2% by weight of the methacrylic acid ester of [2-hydroxy-3-(N,N-ditetradecyl N methylammonium-propyl] chloride,
- glycolic acid 100% 2.7% by weight of the adduct of nonylpehnol with 9 to 10 mols of ethylene oxide
- the softening rinsing agent for laundry was prepared as follows:
- the textile softener and the non-ionic dispersing agent were melted together at 50 C. to 60 C. to a homogenous mixture and simultaneously glycolic acid, sodium sulfate and urea were mixed at 50 C. with a 26-fold amount of water.
- the above named melt was stirred into this mixture and the slurry, thus obtained, was brought onto a roller-drier, whose rolls had a temperature of 140 C.
- the scales were converted into a powder by grinding.
- the other specified preparations, according to the invention can also be prepared by this method.
- EXAMPLE 4 20.0% by weight of the maleic acid bis-ester of [Z-hydroxy-3-(N,N-didodecyl N methylammonium)-propyl] chloride,
- glycolic acid 100% 3.0% by weight of the adduct of cetyl-oleyl alcohol with 10 mols of ethylene oxide
- EXAMPLE 20 0% by weight of the methacrylic acid ester of [2-hydroy-3-(N,N-ditetradecyl N methylammonium)-propyl] chloride,
- glycolic acid 100% 2.9% by weight of the adduct of a fatty alcohol (C C;,;) with 4 mols of ethylene oxide
- Examples 4 and 5 can be prepared by any of the methods specified in Examples 1 to 3.
- the powdery softening rinsing agents for laundry of the invention are distinguished by a quick distribution and dispersion in cold water, so that theeffect of the textile softener at its use in the last rinsing cycle of a washing machine is complete.
- the treatment with the preparations of the invention leads already at an applicationconcentration of 0.5 gm. of the textile softener per liter of rinsing liquor to a full and soft hand of hardened fabric.
- the soft-rinsed fabrics possess also a good absorptivity.
- Powdery softening rinsing agent compositions for washed textiles consisting essentially of (1) from 1% to 50% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the formula wherein R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, R is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is selected from the group consisting of alkenyl and alkenylene having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, X is a halide anion and n is an integer of 1 to 2, (2) from 0.2% to 10% by weight of at least one non-ionic surface-active dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble dispersing agent and a water-dispersible dispersing agent, and (3) the remainder up to by weight of at least one solid diluent carrier compatible with rinsing agents for washed laundry selected from the group consisting of easily water-soluble compounds and easily, in-water-dispersible compounds, where said unsaturated carboxy
- powdery softening rinsing'agent compositions of claim 1 wherein said solid diluent carrier compatible with rinsing agents for washed laundry is an inert easily-watersoluble or easily-water dispersible solid carrier selected from the group consisting of urea, acetamide, biuret, sodium sulfate and solid polyethylene glycols.
- component (1) is present in an amount of from 5% to 25% by weight, and component (2) is present in an amount of from 1.0% to 6.0% by weight.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712114129 DE2114129A1 (de) | 1971-03-24 | 1971-03-24 | Pulverfoermiges Waescheweichspuelmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3795610A true US3795610A (en) | 1974-03-05 |
Family
ID=5802533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00213721A Expired - Lifetime US3795610A (en) | 1971-03-24 | 1971-12-29 | Powdery softening rinsing agent compositions |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896034A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1975-07-22 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Softening agent compositions |
US3984335A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-10-05 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials and stock solutions prepared therefrom |
US4060505A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1977-11-29 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials and stock solutions prepared therefrom |
US4427558A (en) | 1981-05-08 | 1984-01-24 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric conditioning materials |
CN110184813A (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-30 | 新昌县高纤纺织有限公司 | 环保型羊毛蛋白纤维混纺纱 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CS208979B1 (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-10-30 | Jan Novak | Textile brightening agent with antistatic effect having positive dermatological affects upon skin |
FR2505357B1 (fr) * | 1981-05-07 | 1984-10-05 | Reckitt & Colmann Sa | Compositions de rincage pour le linge |
DE3274747D1 (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1987-01-29 | Reckitt & Colmann Sa | Rinse compositions for laundry |
US4840738A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-06-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable biodegradable fabric softening compositions containing 2-hydroxypropyl monoester quaternized ammonium salts |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3329706A (en) * | 1964-03-23 | 1967-07-04 | Shell Oil Co | 2-hydroxy-3-alkenoyloxypropyltrialkylammonium halides |
DE1617130A1 (de) * | 1967-05-09 | 1971-03-04 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Mittel zum Nachbehandeln gewaschener Waesche |
-
1971
- 1971-03-24 DE DE19712114129 patent/DE2114129A1/de active Pending
- 1971-04-29 NL NL7105926A patent/NL7105926A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-25 BR BR3179/71A patent/BR7103179D0/pt unknown
- 1971-12-29 US US00213721A patent/US3795610A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-03-22 IT IT22190/72A patent/IT950442B/it active
- 1972-03-23 ZA ZA721991A patent/ZA721991B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-23 BE BE781124A patent/BE781124A/xx unknown
- 1972-03-23 AT AT252772A patent/AT320830B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-24 FR FR7210368A patent/FR2130652B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896034A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1975-07-22 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Softening agent compositions |
US3984335A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-10-05 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials and stock solutions prepared therefrom |
US4060505A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1977-11-29 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials and stock solutions prepared therefrom |
US4427558A (en) | 1981-05-08 | 1984-01-24 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric conditioning materials |
CN110184813A (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-30 | 新昌县高纤纺织有限公司 | 环保型羊毛蛋白纤维混纺纱 |
CN110184813B (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2021-10-22 | 上海荟姿新材料科技有限公司 | 环保型羊毛蛋白纤维混纺纱 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE781124A (fr) | 1972-09-25 |
FR2130652A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-11-03 |
FR2130652B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-10-18 |
ZA721991B (en) | 1972-12-27 |
IT950442B (it) | 1973-06-20 |
BR7103179D0 (pt) | 1973-04-10 |
AT320830B (de) | 1975-02-25 |
NL7105926A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-09-26 |
DE2114129A1 (de) | 1972-09-28 |
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