US3789911A - Process for continuous continuous casting of hot liquid metals - Google Patents
Process for continuous continuous casting of hot liquid metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3789911A US3789911A US00203162A US3789911DA US3789911A US 3789911 A US3789911 A US 3789911A US 00203162 A US00203162 A US 00203162A US 3789911D A US3789911D A US 3789911DA US 3789911 A US3789911 A US 3789911A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- mould
- continuous
- melt
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/08—Accessories for starting the casting procedure
- B22D11/086—Means for connecting cast ingots of different sizes or compositions
Definitions
- ABSTRACT The disclosure relates to a process for continuous continuous casting in which melts of different chemical compositions are successively cast into a water-cooled mould to form a continuous bar.
- the invention relates to a process for continuous continuous casting of hot liquid metals, in which melts of different chemical compositions are successively cast into a water-cooled mould to form a continuous bar which is drawn out of the mould and further cooled.
- the invention is aimed at avoiding these disadvantages, i.e., at furnishing the prerequisites enabling melts of different composition to be cast to a continuous bar without loss; in a process of the kind defined in the introduction the invention resides in that on termination of casting a melt with the one composition (A), a metallic body, preferably a plate adapted to the cross section of the mould, is inserted into the mould and welds with the melt of the composition (A), whereupon casting is continued with a melt of another composition (B) which, in its turn, welds with the metallic body.
- a device for carrying out the process according to the invention is characterized by a metallic body, preferably a plate, having hook or rail-shaped projections on both faces whcih body may be inserted into the hollow space of a continuous casting mould and temporarily supported by means of meltable brackets on the upper margin of the mould.
- Numeral l deontes a water-cooled continuous casting mould from which the continuous cast bar 2 is drawn out; said bar is further cooled in a secondary cooling means, not shown, and finally it is severed into several pieces by a separation means, likewise not shown.
- the cast bar 2 has a solidified bar shell 3 and a liquid core 4.
- the casting level i.e., the surface of the hot liquid metal in the mould, is denoted with 5.
- the casting level 5 is covered with a casting powder which protects the steel against oxidation by air.
- the casting powder floating on the casting level 5 is removed when the casting of melt A is terminated, and a steel plate 6 having a thickness of about 15 to 50 mm is inserted into the hollow space of the mould.
- the cross section of the steel plate is adjusted to the cross section of the mould 1 but somewhat smaller than the latter so that an annular gap 7 of several millimeters width is present between the mould wall and the steel plate.
- the steel plate 6 may immerse into the liquid core 4 and welds with the liquid core on the whole surface so that a solid connection with the cast bar 2 is established.
- the plate 6 may be brought to lie on the bar shell 3 and, additionally, be fixed for a short period in this position.
- the holding brackets 8 arranged on the plate 6 serve this purpose; they melt off when casting when melt B is continued. This melt B welds also with the steel plate 6; it is not possible that the melts mix.
- the thickness and the formation of the steel plate 6 as well as its chemical composition depend on the casting conditions, the
- a process for continuously casting successive casting melts of different compositions wherein each melt is cast through a water cooled mould to form a continuous cast bar, the bar is drawn out of the mould and cooled, and a continuous strand of intimately connected sections is produced, comprising the steps of casting a melt of a first composition through the mould to form a continuous cast bar,
- the metallic body having substantially the same size and shape as the cross section of the mould
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1083870A AT323916B (de) | 1970-12-02 | 1970-12-02 | Verfahren zum vollkontinuierlichen stranggiessen schmelzflüssiger metalle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3789911A true US3789911A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
Family
ID=3625029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00203162A Expired - Lifetime US3789911A (en) | 1970-12-02 | 1971-11-30 | Process for continuous continuous casting of hot liquid metals |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3789911A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS4942215B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT323916B (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE776158A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7108024D0 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA933330A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH548242A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2158980A1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES397575A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2116433B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1353560A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT945190B (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE374679B (cs) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4054171A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1977-10-18 | Southwire Company | Method and apparatus for starting the continuous casting of a metal |
| US4250945A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-02-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of sequential continuous-casting of different grades of steel |
| US4269257A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1981-05-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of sequential continuous-casting of different grades of steel |
| US4311186A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-01-19 | Antonio Spaccarotella | Method for quickly repairing break-outs in continuous casting plants |
| US4441543A (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1984-04-10 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Method of enlarging width of continuously cast strand |
| US4582115A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-04-15 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Device and procedure for mechanical insertion of a grade separator in continuous steel casting |
| EP0265043A3 (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-07-27 | Allegheny Ludlum Corporation | Method and apparatus for sequentially continuous casting different composition grades of steel |
| US5027889A (en) * | 1988-10-10 | 1991-07-02 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Dummy bar apparatus and method for steel strip casting |
| US6145670A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2000-11-14 | Risser; William | Bathtub spout with removable filter |
| CN112387946A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 | 一种用于小方坯连浇的装置和方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2027374B (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1982-09-08 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Method of sequential continuous-casting of different grades of steel |
| CN111331096B (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-02-25 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 一种消除双相不锈钢气泡的方法 |
| CN112247133B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-05-20 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | 中间包快换连接件、其使用方法及停浇换包开浇工艺 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3080625A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1963-03-12 | British Iron Steel Research | Continuous casting apparatus |
-
1970
- 1970-12-02 AT AT1083870A patent/AT323916B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-11-19 CH CH1687971A patent/CH548242A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-22 SE SE7114920A patent/SE374679B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-23 CA CA128339A patent/CA933330A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-26 JP JP46094638A patent/JPS4942215B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-11-27 IT IT54397/71A patent/IT945190B/it active
- 1971-11-27 DE DE19712158980 patent/DE2158980A1/de active Pending
- 1971-11-30 US US00203162A patent/US3789911A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-30 FR FR7142912A patent/FR2116433B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-01 ES ES397575A patent/ES397575A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-12-01 GB GB5576871A patent/GB1353560A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-02 BE BE776158A patent/BE776158A/xx unknown
- 1971-12-02 BR BR8024/71A patent/BR7108024D0/pt unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3080625A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1963-03-12 | British Iron Steel Research | Continuous casting apparatus |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4054171A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1977-10-18 | Southwire Company | Method and apparatus for starting the continuous casting of a metal |
| US4250945A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-02-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of sequential continuous-casting of different grades of steel |
| US4269257A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1981-05-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method of sequential continuous-casting of different grades of steel |
| US4441543A (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1984-04-10 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Method of enlarging width of continuously cast strand |
| US4311186A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-01-19 | Antonio Spaccarotella | Method for quickly repairing break-outs in continuous casting plants |
| US4582115A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-04-15 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Device and procedure for mechanical insertion of a grade separator in continuous steel casting |
| EP0265043A3 (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-07-27 | Allegheny Ludlum Corporation | Method and apparatus for sequentially continuous casting different composition grades of steel |
| US5027889A (en) * | 1988-10-10 | 1991-07-02 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Dummy bar apparatus and method for steel strip casting |
| US6145670A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2000-11-14 | Risser; William | Bathtub spout with removable filter |
| CN112387946A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 | 一种用于小方坯连浇的装置和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT323916B (de) | 1975-08-11 |
| ES397575A1 (es) | 1975-04-01 |
| CH548242A (de) | 1974-04-30 |
| IT945190B (it) | 1973-05-10 |
| JPS4942215B1 (cs) | 1974-11-13 |
| BE776158A (fr) | 1972-04-04 |
| FR2116433B1 (cs) | 1975-06-13 |
| CA933330A (en) | 1973-09-11 |
| SE374679B (cs) | 1975-03-17 |
| GB1353560A (en) | 1974-05-22 |
| BR7108024D0 (pt) | 1973-05-15 |
| DE2158980A1 (de) | 1972-10-12 |
| FR2116433A1 (cs) | 1972-07-13 |
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