US378369A - Chakles s - Google Patents
Chakles s Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US378369A US378369A US378369DA US378369A US 378369 A US378369 A US 378369A US 378369D A US378369D A US 378369DA US 378369 A US378369 A US 378369A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- nipples
- teats
- rubber
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
- A47G1/12—Frames or housings for storing medals, badges, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C1/00—Purses; Money-bags; Wallets
- A45C1/02—Purses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/04—Mats
Definitions
- My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in rubber mats for store counters and caseslfor the reception of coin and analogous purposes, and it consistsin the novel J construction and arrangement of the parts' thereof, which will be more fully hereinafter described, and pointed ont in the claims.
- the object of my invention therefore is to construct these mats with the usual forms of teats or nipples projecting upward from a web or base and to re-enforce the same by means of an inclosed hollow construction of the nipples as awhole andthe teats or nipples individually by means of suitable material, which may be applied to the mat while in the mold, molded therein, or secured thereto after the mat is removed from t-he mold.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal vert-ical section of a part of the mat on an enlarged scale and showing a fabric re-enforcement applied thereto.
- Fig. 3 is asimilar view of the device, showing a wire re-enforcement.
- Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of a portion of the wire re-enforcement.
- A indicates the base or web,which is formed with upward]y-projecting teats or nipples a.
- the mat is formed with a series of cavities, c', which extend from the bottom of the mat some distance up into the teats or nipples a, or only a short distance above the base of each nipple, as shown at a2 in Fig. 2.
- a piece of textile labric, A', or other suitable material, of suitable size, having an adhesive mixture applied to one side thereof, may then be placed against the under side of the mat, either While in the mold or after removal therefrom, and pressed into the cavities a', and thereby strengthen or re-enforce the teats or nipples a against breakage or displacement.
- a wire-netting, B may be used, which is constructed with upwardly-projecting bends b, which pass into each nipple or teat, the body of the said netting being supported by and held within the base A.
- the upper ends of the projections b may be either straight or bent, as shown, and the entire netting is supported within the mold by suitable means and the melted rubber poured thereinto around said netting to cover the same, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the mats shall be constructed with hollow or cavitied teats,nipples, or projections, so thatin using the mats formed thus a suction is established between the same or the base or rest upon which they are placed, and a stability of position thereby obtained.
- This construction also prevents the tears or nipples from being broken off, as any external pressure, instead of breaking them oit', only tends to collapse them, andbeing more elastic they also hold coin between them more securely.
- a rubber mat for the purposes set forth having teats or nipples inclosing a re-enforcement which is integral with a reenforcementin connection with the base of the mat.
- a mat constructed of rubber or rubber compound, having upwardly-projecting teats or nipples, the base whereof as an entirety and the teats or the base or bottom support of the mat and is 3o pressed into the cavities formed in the teats or nipples.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
G. S. HYER. RUBBER MAT EUR STORE GASES AND GQUNTBRS.
MM. mw Q Uni-'Ten STATES PATENT einen@ CHARLES S. HYER, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
RUBBER MAT FOR STORE CASES AND COUNTERS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 378.369, dated February 21, 1888,
Application tiled October-25,1887. Serial No.2:' 3,318. (No modi-l.)
To @ZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CHARLEs S. HYER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Tashington, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Rubber Mats for Store Cases and Counters 5 and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in rubber mats for store counters and caseslfor the reception of coin and analogous purposes, and it consistsin the novel J construction and arrangement of the parts' thereof, which will be more fully hereinafter described, and pointed ont in the claims.
Heretol'ore the manufacture of devices of this class has been but partially successfuhowing to the want of durability to offer resistance against breakage resulting from the handling thereby of customers incited by curiosity and disliguring the surface thereof by pulling the tears or nipples off and rendering the mats of little value and utility.
The object of my invention therefore is to construct these mats with the usual forms of teats or nipples projecting upward from a web or base and to re-enforce the same by means of an inclosed hollow construction of the nipples as awhole andthe teats or nipples individually by means of suitable material, which may be applied to the mat while in the mold, molded therein, or secured thereto after the mat is removed from t-he mold. I attain this object by the construction illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like letters of reference indicate similar parts in the several views, and in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a mat embodying my improvement. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vert-ical section of a part of the mat on an enlarged scale and showing a fabric re-enforcement applied thereto. Fig. 3 is asimilar view of the device, showing a wire re-enforcement. Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of a portion of the wire re-enforcement.
A indicates the base or web,which is formed with upward]y-projecting teats or nipples a. As shown in Figs. l and 2, the mat is formed with a series of cavities, c', which extend from the bottom of the mat some distance up into the teats or nipples a, or only a short distance above the base of each nipple, as shown at a2 in Fig. 2. A piece of textile labric, A', or other suitable material, of suitable size, having an adhesive mixture applied to one side thereof, may then be placed against the under side of the mat, either While in the mold or after removal therefrom, and pressed into the cavities a', and thereby strengthen or re-enforce the teats or nipples a against breakage or displacement.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4r, a wire-netting, B, may be used, which is constructed with upwardly-projecting bends b, which pass into each nipple or teat, the body of the said netting being supported by and held within the base A. The upper ends of the projections b may be either straight or bent, as shown, and the entire netting is supported within the mold by suitable means and the melted rubber poured thereinto around said netting to cover the same, as shown in Fig. 3.
It will be understood thatl do notlimit myself to the exact details in the form and manner of making the devices herein described and set forth, nor to any special kind of mold for constructing the same, as thel forms may be varied, and molds well known in the art may be made and used with facility and practicability.
It is my intention that the mats shall be constructed with hollow or cavitied teats,nipples, or projections, so thatin using the mats formed thus a suction is established between the same or the base or rest upon which they are placed, and a stability of position thereby obtained. This construction also prevents the tears or nipples from being broken off, as any external pressure, instead of breaking them oit', only tends to collapse them, andbeing more elastic they also hold coin between them more securely.
It Will also be understood that the improvementherein set forth has for its end the attainment of strength and durability, as Well as a saving in the material in manufacturing the same and reducing the cost thereof.
The forms of matset forth almost entirely if not wholly obviate the difficulties heretofore encountered, and the cost of manufacture is not IOO in the least increased as comparatively considered with the durability and utility consequent from the improved re-enforced construction.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. AS an improved article of manufacture, a mat for the purposes set forth, constructed of rubber or rubber compound and having np- Wardly-projecting teats or nipples formed individually with cavities or made hollow.
2. A rubber mat for the purposes set forth, having teats or nipples inclosing a re-enforcement which is integral with a reenforcementin connection with the base of the mat.
3.' As an improved article of manufacture, a mat constructed of rubber or rubber compound, having upwardly-projecting teats or nipples, the base whereof as an entirety and the teats or the base or bottom support of the mat and is 3o pressed into the cavities formed in the teats or nipples.
In testimony whereof I affix my signaturein presence ot' two Witnesses.
CHARLES S. HYER.
Vitnesses:
G. SARGENT ELLIOTT, HORACE L. .BEA LL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US378369A true US378369A (en) | 1888-02-21 |
Family
ID=2447368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US378369D Expired - Lifetime US378369A (en) | Chakles s |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US378369A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2621712A (en) * | 1948-12-29 | 1952-12-16 | Nat Automotive Fibres Inc | Seat cushion construction |
US2804213A (en) * | 1953-03-25 | 1957-08-27 | Hobart Mfg Co | Rack construction for dishwashing machines |
US3100312A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1963-08-13 | William H Williams | Cleat cleaner |
US3141552A (en) * | 1961-06-05 | 1964-07-21 | Jr Ralph Ettlinger | Dishwashing rack |
US5086544A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-02-11 | Miele & Cie, Gmbh & Co. | Cutlery basket for dish-washing machine |
US5542204A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-08-06 | Heaney; William H. | Fly-fishing line holding device |
US5797352A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-08-25 | Ebert; Michael Adrian | Paw cleaning litter mat |
US6357388B1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-03-19 | Solutia Inc. | Cat litter mat |
US20060185222A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Alvarez John M | Removably engageable guides for fish line stripping |
US7140148B1 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2006-11-28 | Williams Ii Wallace W | Fishing line retaining device |
USD943305S1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-15 | Tamara Kurtz | Bathtub cushion |
USD957165S1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-07-12 | Daria Bradley | Artificial grass therapy mat |
USD991701S1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-07-11 | Oleg Gatskan | Set of modular massage mats |
USD995156S1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-08-15 | Nannan Wang | Multi-functional grass mat |
-
0
- US US378369D patent/US378369A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2621712A (en) * | 1948-12-29 | 1952-12-16 | Nat Automotive Fibres Inc | Seat cushion construction |
US2804213A (en) * | 1953-03-25 | 1957-08-27 | Hobart Mfg Co | Rack construction for dishwashing machines |
US3141552A (en) * | 1961-06-05 | 1964-07-21 | Jr Ralph Ettlinger | Dishwashing rack |
US3100312A (en) * | 1962-03-23 | 1963-08-13 | William H Williams | Cleat cleaner |
US5086544A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-02-11 | Miele & Cie, Gmbh & Co. | Cutlery basket for dish-washing machine |
US5542204A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-08-06 | Heaney; William H. | Fly-fishing line holding device |
US5797352A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-08-25 | Ebert; Michael Adrian | Paw cleaning litter mat |
US6357388B1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-03-19 | Solutia Inc. | Cat litter mat |
US7140148B1 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2006-11-28 | Williams Ii Wallace W | Fishing line retaining device |
US20060185222A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | Alvarez John M | Removably engageable guides for fish line stripping |
USD957165S1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-07-12 | Daria Bradley | Artificial grass therapy mat |
USD991701S1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-07-11 | Oleg Gatskan | Set of modular massage mats |
USD943305S1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-15 | Tamara Kurtz | Bathtub cushion |
USD995156S1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-08-15 | Nannan Wang | Multi-functional grass mat |
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