US3759392A - Pressure straining device - Google Patents

Pressure straining device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3759392A
US3759392A US00267495A US3759392DA US3759392A US 3759392 A US3759392 A US 3759392A US 00267495 A US00267495 A US 00267495A US 3759392D A US3759392D A US 3759392DA US 3759392 A US3759392 A US 3759392A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
straining
blade
pulp
cylinder
hollow space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00267495A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
A Syrjanen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy
Original Assignee
Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy filed Critical Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3759392A publication Critical patent/US3759392A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B01D29/336—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/682—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/688—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/08—Regeneration of the filter
    • B01D2201/081—Regeneration of the filter using nozzles or suction devices
    • B01D2201/082—Suction devices placed on the cake side of the filtering element

Definitions

  • the object of the presentinvention is a pressure straina small distance from this surface, which blade cleans the surface of the straining cylinder facing the pulp to be strained, and which blade has a substantially dropshaped crossed section and contains a hollow space, extending from one end to the other, for collecting pulp to be rejected, this hollow space opening through a slit towards the straining cylinder so that on either side of the slit flanges substantially pointing towards each other are produced,and said hollow space communieating at one end with a venting space, located at one end of the pressurestraining'device, for the pulp to be rejected.
  • the blade has been shaped so thaton its side toward the straining cylinder it substantially follows the rear edge and that the free forward edge of the trailing flange is located closer to the straining surface than the free rear edge of the leading flange.
  • the pulp to be rejected will then not all departthrough the hollow space within the blade; instead, this pulp flow is divided, to passon either side of the rearflange, so that part of the pulp to be rejected remains admixed with the pulp to be sorted.
  • the aim of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks pointed out above.
  • the invention is characterized in that the blade has been shaped so that on its side toward the straining cylinder it substantially followsthe shape of the straining cylinder, that the leading flange of the blade has been given a direction such that its forward edge is closer to the straining surface than its free rear edge, and that the free forward edge of the trailing flange is located closer to the straining surface than the free rear edge of the leading flange. In. that case the leading flange will direct the flow of the pulp to be rejected into the hollowspace within the blade and thence further to. the rejected pulp voiding space.
  • FIG. 3 shows the section along the line III-III in F IG. 2.
  • Pulp suspension is introduced, under pressure, tangentially by the pipe 11 into the annular space 12, which is confined externally by the mantle 13 of the pressure straining device and internally by the straining of an example, with-reference to the attached drawing,
  • FIG. 1 presentsthe pressure straining device, partly in axial section
  • FIG. 2 shows. the straining cylinder-and blades belonging to the straining device, inperspective, and.
  • Theblades 2 have been mounted on the ends of a transversal arm 14, which rotates along with the shaft 15.
  • the acceptable pulp passes through the straining cylinder 1 from the annular space 12 to the inside of the straining surface and thence further through the pipe 16 to a conversion stage. At the same time, while the acceptable pulp flows through the straining cylinder, on its outer surface a pulp layer enriched with particles to be rejected is formed, which in accordance with FIG. 3 is carried into the hollow space 3 within the blade 2 and thence further to the rejected pulp voiding space 6.
  • FIG. 3 the cross'section of the blade 2 has been shown, revealing that the cross section has substantially drop-shaped form, however so that one side of it substantially adheres to the shape of the straining cylinder 1.
  • the leading flange 4 of the blade 2 has been given a direction such that its front edge 7 is closer to the straining surface than its free rear edge 8.
  • the trailing flange 5 has been placed so that its free front edge 9 is approximately the same distance from the straining surface 1 as the front edge 7 of the leading flange 4.
  • the direction of the leading flange 4 and the position of the front edge 9 of the trailing flange 5 have the result that this pulpto be rejected is carried into the ho]- low space 3 within the blade 2 and further to the voiding space 6.
  • the front edge 9 of the trailing flange 5 has furthermore been rounded sothat it does not constitute any objectionable sharp point on which fibres might become stuck.
  • the rear flange 5 may also be directed so that its rear edge 10 is somewhat farther away from the straining surface than its free front edge 9, in order that the pulp might not be packed in the'narrow gap remaining between this flange 5 and the straining surface 1.
  • Improvement in a pressure straining device for cellulose, paper or equivalent pulp suspension comprising at least one straining cylinder through which the acceptable pulp is strained and inconnection with which there has been provided at least one blade rotating about the axis of the straining cylinder, extending over the straining surface and: moving at a small distance from this surface, which blade cleans the-surface of the straining cylinder facing the pulp to be strained, and which blade has a substantially drop-shaped cross section and contains a hollow space, extending from one end to the other, for collecting pulp to be rejected, this hollow space opening through a slit towards the straining cylinder so that on either side of the slit flanges, substantially pointing towards each other are produced, and said hollow space communicating at one end with a voiding space for the pulp to be rejected, located at one end of the pressure straining device, wherein the improvement comprises that the blade has been shaped so that on its side towards the straining cylinder it substantially follows the shape of the strainis located closer to the straining surface than its rear edge.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
US00267495A 1972-02-03 1972-06-29 Pressure straining device Expired - Lifetime US3759392A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI720295A FI46642C (fi) 1972-02-03 1972-02-03 Painesihtilaite.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3759392A true US3759392A (en) 1973-09-18

Family

ID=8503902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00267495A Expired - Lifetime US3759392A (en) 1972-02-03 1972-06-29 Pressure straining device

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3759392A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5434950B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA956246A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2230201A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI46642C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2171044B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1378547A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE366785B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3865243A (en) * 1972-06-21 1975-02-11 Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy Pressure strainer device
US3884813A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-05-20 Artisan Ind Solids concentrator with a rotor having ploughs thereon
US3884805A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-05-20 Artisan Ind Apparatus and process for continuous concentration of solids from a solids-containing fluid
US3970548A (en) * 1973-08-27 1976-07-20 The Black Clawson Company Apparatus for screening paper fiber stock
GB2205050A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Air filter
US4915822A (en) * 1987-10-13 1990-04-10 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method and apparatus for treating fiber suspension
US4919797A (en) * 1989-02-09 1990-04-24 The Black Clawson Company Screening apparatus for paper making stock
US5071543A (en) * 1989-02-16 1991-12-10 Oy Tampella Ab Method of screening pulp and a screening apparatus
US5172813A (en) * 1989-05-17 1992-12-22 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method and an apparatus for treating fiber suspension
US5341936A (en) * 1993-07-12 1994-08-30 Ingersoll-Rand Company Screening device for a fiber slurry, and a backwash means therefor
WO1994025183A1 (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-10 The Black Clawson Company Screening apparatus with adjustable hydrofoil portion
US20140124431A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2014-05-08 Johnny Leon LOVE Filtration method with self-cleaning filter assembly
CN111254733A (zh) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-09 杨银龙 一种造纸用压力筛浆机
US20210283537A1 (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 Grenex Limited Backwashing suction device for fabric filtration apparatus
US20220001310A1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2022-01-06 Bollfilter Nordic Aps Filter candle and method for operating such filter candle
US11278826B2 (en) * 2017-03-18 2022-03-22 Hydac Process Technology Gmbh Filter apparatus
US20240173655A1 (en) * 2022-11-25 2024-05-30 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Microplastic filter for washing machines or other appliances

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3911234A1 (de) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-11 Voith Gmbh J M Sortierer
JPH0880405A (ja) * 1994-09-14 1996-03-26 Shinko Kk 濾過装置
DE19830412C1 (de) * 1998-07-08 2000-02-03 Edwin Ell Rückspülbarer Filter für Flüssigkeiten

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3261468A (en) * 1963-05-17 1966-07-19 Bird Machine Co Screen cleaning device
US3545621A (en) * 1967-06-14 1970-12-08 Etablis E & M Lamort Fils Apparatus for purifying liquids carrying suspended solid particles,chiefly pulp for paper mills

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3261468A (en) * 1963-05-17 1966-07-19 Bird Machine Co Screen cleaning device
US3545621A (en) * 1967-06-14 1970-12-08 Etablis E & M Lamort Fils Apparatus for purifying liquids carrying suspended solid particles,chiefly pulp for paper mills

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3865243A (en) * 1972-06-21 1975-02-11 Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy Pressure strainer device
US3970548A (en) * 1973-08-27 1976-07-20 The Black Clawson Company Apparatus for screening paper fiber stock
US3884813A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-05-20 Artisan Ind Solids concentrator with a rotor having ploughs thereon
US3884805A (en) * 1974-05-13 1975-05-20 Artisan Ind Apparatus and process for continuous concentration of solids from a solids-containing fluid
GB2205050A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Air filter
US4915822A (en) * 1987-10-13 1990-04-10 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method and apparatus for treating fiber suspension
US4919797A (en) * 1989-02-09 1990-04-24 The Black Clawson Company Screening apparatus for paper making stock
US5071543A (en) * 1989-02-16 1991-12-10 Oy Tampella Ab Method of screening pulp and a screening apparatus
US5172813A (en) * 1989-05-17 1992-12-22 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method and an apparatus for treating fiber suspension
WO1994025183A1 (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-10 The Black Clawson Company Screening apparatus with adjustable hydrofoil portion
US5341936A (en) * 1993-07-12 1994-08-30 Ingersoll-Rand Company Screening device for a fiber slurry, and a backwash means therefor
US20140124431A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2014-05-08 Johnny Leon LOVE Filtration method with self-cleaning filter assembly
US9061226B2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2015-06-23 Johnny Leon LOVE Filtration method with self-cleaning filter assembly
US11278826B2 (en) * 2017-03-18 2022-03-22 Hydac Process Technology Gmbh Filter apparatus
US20220001310A1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2022-01-06 Bollfilter Nordic Aps Filter candle and method for operating such filter candle
US11872507B2 (en) * 2018-11-14 2024-01-16 Bollfilter Nordic Aps Filter candle and method for operating such filter candle
CN111254733A (zh) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-09 杨银龙 一种造纸用压力筛浆机
US20210283537A1 (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 Grenex Limited Backwashing suction device for fabric filtration apparatus
US11504655B2 (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-11-22 Grenex Limited Backwashing suction device for fabric filtration apparatus
US20240173655A1 (en) * 2022-11-25 2024-05-30 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Microplastic filter for washing machines or other appliances

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2230201A1 (de) 1973-08-16
JPS5434950B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1979-10-30
FI46642B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-01-31
GB1378547A (en) 1974-12-27
SE366785B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-05-06
CA956246A (en) 1974-10-15
FR2171044B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-08-29
FI46642C (fi) 1973-05-08
JPS4888548A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-11-20
FR2171044A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-09-21

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