US3720676A - [4-(10,11-DIHYDRO-5H-DIBENZO[a,d]CYCLOHEPTEN-10-yL-1-PIPERAZINYL]-ALKYL]-3-ALKYL-2-IMIDAZOLIDINONES AS CNS DEPRESSANTS - Google Patents
[4-(10,11-DIHYDRO-5H-DIBENZO[a,d]CYCLOHEPTEN-10-yL-1-PIPERAZINYL]-ALKYL]-3-ALKYL-2-IMIDAZOLIDINONES AS CNS DEPRESSANTS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3720676A US3720676A US00061435A US3720676DA US3720676A US 3720676 A US3720676 A US 3720676A US 00061435 A US00061435 A US 00061435A US 3720676D A US3720676D A US 3720676DA US 3720676 A US3720676 A US 3720676A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dihydro
- dibenzo
- methyl
- piperazinyl
- imidazolidinone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003874 central nervous system depressant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZYDRQRGJQXQGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-[2-[4-(3-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5h-dibenzo[2,1-b:1',2'-f][7]annulen-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CCN1CCN1CCN(C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)CC1 ZYDRQRGJQXQGBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- -1 chloro, methyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- WSPRZLMIITXPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O.CC=1C=CC2=C(C(CC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3)N3CCN(CC3)CCN3C(N(CC3)C)=O)C1 Chemical group C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O.CC=1C=CC2=C(C(CC3=C(C2)C=CC=C3)N3CCN(CC3)CCN3C(N(CC3)C)=O)C1 WSPRZLMIITXPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 123
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 25
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 8
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Substances [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- PGLGGIMEUXCCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-methylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCN(CCCl)C1=O PGLGGIMEUXCCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NUTYGYJJFANDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-chloroethyl)-3-propan-2-ylurea Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl NUTYGYJJFANDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBQMWHNSJSECCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,11,13-hexaenyl)piperazine Chemical compound N1(CCNCC1)C1CC2=C(CC3=C1C=CC=C3)C=CC=C2 LBQMWHNSJSECCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVHDXFBAHDJHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-(3-chloropropyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound ClCCCN1C(N(CC1)CCCC)=O BVHDXFBAHDJHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQAVSDINDRNIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound ClCCCN=C=O RQAVSDINDRNIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFWFWPZOZJUZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-piperazin-1-ylpropyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1(CCNCC1)CCCN1C(N(CC1)C)=O DFWFWPZOZJUZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRMDZVGRJNWWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1,1-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl YRMDZVGRJNWWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CHLIQDHBPYQAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-(3-chloropropyl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea Chemical compound C(CCC)N(C(=O)NCCCCl)CCO CHLIQDHBPYQAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRNIBHYQCXSSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-(3-piperazin-1-ylpropyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1(CCNCC1)CCCN1C(N(CC1)CCCC)=O DRNIBHYQCXSSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAIDOLIDQPBPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-piperazin-1-ylpropyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)CCN1CCCN1CCNCC1 QAIDOLIDQPBPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXVLBMCJFVQLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CCN1CCN1CCNCC1 MXVLBMCJFVQLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVFBVXTXRDEILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-[3-[4-(2-methyl-9-tricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,11,13-hexaenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1C2=C(C(CC3=C1C=CC=C3)N3CCN(CC3)CCCN3C(N(CC3)C)=O)C=CC=C2 WVFBVXTXRDEILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCNC1=O JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCNCCO LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSLTVFIVJMCNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=O GSLTVFIVJMCNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGLGLQXWAMWCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chloropropyl)-1-ethyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)urea Chemical compound C(C)N(C(=O)NCCCCl)CCO DGLGLQXWAMWCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBXUQLQMXRTGJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-chloro-2,6-dimethyltricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),3(8),4,6,11,13-hexaene Chemical compound CC1C2=C(C(CC3=C1C=CC=C3)Cl)C=C(C=C2)C MBXUQLQMXRTGJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWHHJYUHCZWSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC=1C=C(C=CC1C1=C2CNC(C2=C(C=C1)C=1NC(=CN1)C)=O)NC(=O)NC1=C(C=C(C=C1F)F)F Chemical compound FC=1C=C(C=CC1C1=C2CNC(C2=C(C=C1)C=1NC(=CN1)C)=O)NC(=O)NC1=C(C=C(C=C1F)F)F MWHHJYUHCZWSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPJORFLSOJAUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2CC2=CC=CC=C21 QPJORFLSOJAUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008624 imidazolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHULDTBQXVKIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl cyanate Chemical compound CC(C)OC#N WHULDTBQXVKIHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Compounds of the class of l-[2- and 3-[4-(l0,l1- dihydro-SH-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-l0-yl)-lpiperazinyll-alkyl1-3-alkyl-2 imidazolidinone which can be substituted in 8-position by chloro, methyl or methoxy, and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, have a depressant effect on the central nervous system; pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and a method of producing a depressant effect on the central nervous system of warm-blooded animals, are provided; an illustrative embodiment is l-[2-[4-(8-methyl-l0,ll-dihydro-Sl-ldibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-l0-yl)-1-piperazinyl]-ethyl]- 3-methyl-2-imidazolidinone-bis-maleate.
- X is hydrogen, chloro, methyl or methoxy
- R is alkyl having one to four carbon atoms
- R is hydrogen or methyl
- n is theinteger 2 or 3; and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
- R can be the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec.butyl or the tert.butyl group.
- a compound of formula I is produced according to the invention by reacting a compound of formula II,
- Suitable reactive esters of compounds of formula III are, e.g., halides, such as chlorides or bromides, also sulphonic acid esters, e.g., the methanesulphonic acid ester, or the 0- or p-toluenesulphonic acid ester.
- esters are reacted with the free bases II preferably in the presence of a solvent.
- Suitable solvents are those which are inert under the reaction conditions, e.g., hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene or xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform; ethereal liquids such as ether or dioxane; as well as lower alkanones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or diethyl ketone.
- the reaction temperatures are between ca. 50 and preferably at the boiling point of the applied solvent.
- one molecular equivalent of acid is split off.
- This acid can be bound to excess base of formula II, or to the dibasic reaction product.
- An acid-binding agent is, however, preferably added to the reaction mixture.
- Suitable acid-binding agents are, e.g., alkali metal carbonates such as sodium or potassium carbonate, also tertiary organic bases such as, e.g., pyridine, triethylamine or N,N- diisopropylethylamine. Excess tertiary bases may also be used as solvent.
- an alkali metal derivative thereof e.g., a sodium, potassium or lithium derivative
- the formation of the alkali metal derivatives of the first reactant is preferably performed in situ, e.g., by the addition of at least one molecular equivalent of alkali metal hydride, alkali metal amide, or of an alkali metal organic compound, when initially one molecular equivalent of free base is used.
- alkali metal hydride alkali metal amide
- alkali metal organic compound e.g., sodium amide and lithium amide are used as alkali metal amides; sodium hydride as alkali metal hydrides; and phenyl lithium or butyl lithium as alkali metal organic compound.
- 8- Methyl- 1 0-( l-piperazinyl)-l0,l l-dihydro-Sl-l-dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptene can be obtained by another process, e.g., as follows: Starting with 8-methyl-l0-chloro-l0,l l -dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene, this is condensed in benzene with l-piperazinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester to 4-(8-methyI-l0,1l-dihydro-Sl-I-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-l0-yl)-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; the condensation product is subsequently hydrolyzed and decarboxylated by heating with potassium hydroxide in ethanol. Further starting materials of formula II can be produced analogously.
- the second reactant of the process according to the invention are the reactive esters of compounds of formula lll.
- these compounds for example, l-(2- chloroethyl)- and l-(3-chloropropyl)-3-methyl-2- imidazolidinone, as well as l-(2-chloroethyl)-3-butyl- Z-imidazolidinone are known, and can be produced by various processes. Further compounds of this type can be produced analogously.
- R has the meaning given under formula I, or with an alkali metal derivative of such a compound; and, optionally, converting the reaction product with an inorganic or organic acid into an addition salt.
- radical Y of formula IV is preferably chlorine or bromine.
- the reaction according to the invention of the free bases of formula ll, or of their alkali metal derivatives, with the urea derivatives, or their alkali metal derivatives may be performed in the same solvents or diluents, and at the same reaction temperatures, as in the first process.
- two molecular equivalents of hydrogen halide are split off, which can also be bound to the same acid-binding agents.
- Both reactants are used as alkali metal derivatives, e.g., as sodium, potassium or lithium derivatives, preferably in situ, in the process according to the invention.
- These alkali metal derivatives can be obtained analogously to the alkali metal derivatives of the first process.
- a starting material which is embraced by formula IV is l-methyl- 3,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-urea which can be obtained, e.g., starting with diethanolamine. With l-methylisocyanate, the diethanolamine yields l-methyl-3,3-bis-(2 -hydroxyethyl)-urea, which reacts with thionyl chloride, whereby sulphur dioxide and hydrogen chloride are split off. Further starting materials of formula lV can be produced analogously.
- Suitable reactive esters of compounds of formula V are, e.g. halides, such as chlorides or bromides, also sulphonic acid esters such as methane-sulphonic acid ester, 0- or p-toluenesulphonic acid ester, or o-chloroor p-chlorobenzenesulphonic acid ester.
- reaction according to the invention of the free bases, or of their alkali metal derivatives, with the reactive esters can be performed in the same solvents or diluents, and at the same reaction temperatures, as in the first process.
- one molecular equivalent of free base with one molecular equivalent of reactive ester one molecular equivalent of acid is split off, which can be bound to the same acid-binding agents as in the first process.
- alkali metal derivatives eg sodium, potassium or lithium derivatives, preferably in situ, in the process according to the invention.
- These alkali metal derivatives can be obtained analogously to the alkali metal deriva-' tives in the first process.
- the compounds of formula I obtained using a process according to the invention are, optionally, subsequently converted, in the usual manner, into their addition salts with inorganic and organic acids.
- a solution of a compound of formula I in an organic solvent is added the acid desired as salt component, or a solution of the acid.
- organic solvents in which the formed salt is difficulty soluble are, e.g. methanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone/ethanol, methanol/ether or ethanol/ether.
- the new active substances are administered orally, rectally or parenterally.
- the dosage depends on the manner of administration, on the species, on the age, and on the individual condition.
- the daily dosages of the free bases, or of pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof vary between 0.15 mg/kg and 10.5 mg/kg for warm-blooded animals.
- Suitable dosage units such as dragees, tablets, suppositories or ampoules, preferably contain 5-200 mg of an active substance according to the invention.
- Dosage units for oral administration contain as active substance preferably between and 90 percent of a compound of formula I or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. They are produced by combining the active substance, e.g., with solid pulverulent carriers such as lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol; starches such as potato starch, maize starch or amylopectin, also laminaria powder or citrus pulp powder; cellulose derivatives or gelatine, optionally with the addition of lubricants such as magnesium or calcium stearate, or polyethylene glycols, to form tablets or dragee cores.
- solid pulverulent carriers such as lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol
- starches such as potato starch, maize starch or amylopectin, also laminaria powder or citrus pulp powder
- cellulose derivatives or gelatine optionally with the addition of lubricants such as magnesium or calcium stearate, or polyethylene glycols,
- the dragee cores are coated, e.g., with concentrated sugar solutions which can also contain, e.g., gum arabic, talcum and/or titanium dioxide; or with a lacquer dissolved in readily volatile organic solvents or mixtures of solvents.
- Dyestuffs can be added to these coatings, e.g., to distinguish between varying dosages of active substance.
- Further dosage units suitable for oral administration are hard gelatine capsules, as well as soft closed capsules made from gelatine and a softener, such as glycerin.
- the hard capsules preferably contain the active substance as a granulate, e.g. in admixture with fillers such as maize starch, and/or lubricants such as talcum or magnesium stearate, and optionally stabilizers such as sodium metabisulphite (Na,S,O or ascorbic acid.
- the active substance is preferably dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids such as liquid polyethylene glycols, whereby stabilizers may also be added.
- Suitable dosage units for rectal administration are, e.g., suppositories consisting of a combination of an active substance with a suppository base material.
- Suitable suppository base materials are, e.g. natural or synthetic triglycerides, paraffin hydrocarbons, polyethylene .glycols, or higher alkanols.
- gelatine rectal capsules consisting of a combination of the active substance with a base material.
- Suitable as a base material are, e.g., liquid triglycerides, polyethylene glycols, or paraffin hydrocarbons.
- Ampoules for parenteral administration especially intramuscular administration, preferably contain a water-soluble salt of an active substance in a concentration of preferably 0.5 5 percent, optionally together with suitable stabilizers and buffer substances, in aqueous solution.
- a granulate is produced from 250 g of 1-[2-[4-(8- chloro-l0,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenl 0-yl)-1-piperazinyl]-ethyl]-3-methyl-2- imidazolidinone, 17590 g of lactose and the alcoholic solution of 10 g of stearic acid. After the granulate has been dried, it is mixed with 56.60 g of colloidal silicon dioxide, 165 g of talcum, 20 g of potato starch and 2.50 g of magnesium stearate; the mixture is then pressed into 10,000 dragee cores.
- a suppository foundation mixture is prepared from 2.5 g of l-[2-[4-(8-methyl-l0,l 1-dihydro-5H- dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-yl)-l-piperazinyl]-ethyl- ]-3-methyl-2-imidazolidinone and 167.5 g of adeps solidus; from this mixture are poured 100 suppositories each containing 25 mg of active substance.
- dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-10-y1)-1- piperazinyl]-ethyl]-3-methyl-2-imidazolidirionedihydrochloride in one liter of water is filled into 1000 ampoules, and sterilized.
- An ampoule contains a 2.5 percent solution of 25 mg of active substance.
- EXAMPLE 1 a A suspension of 1 1.7 g (0.040 moles) of 8-methyl- 10-( l-piperazinyl)-l0,l l-dihydro-Sl-l-dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptene, 8.46 g (0.044 moles) of 1-(2- chloro-ethyl)-3-methyl-2-imidazolidinone and l 1.0 g (0.08 moles) of potassium carbonate in 80 ml of diethyl ketone is refluxed for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and filtered off under suction; the precipitate is then washed with acetone, and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. The residue is taken up in benzene and water, the aqueous phase separated, and the organic phase extracted with l-n methanesulphonic acid.
- the crystalline residue is recrystallized from ethyl/acetate/pentane.
- the pure 8- methyl-10-( l-piperaziny1)-10,1 l-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[ a,d]cycloheptene melts at 95-96; yield 4.4 g, 30 percent of the theoretical value; M.P. of the bis-methane sulphonate l94l96.
- EXAMPLE 2 a Analogously to Example 1 is obtained the following final product: from 11.7 g (0.040 moles) of 8-methyl-l0-(1-piperazinyl)-l0,11dihydro-Sl-l-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene and 8.36 g (0.044 moles) of 1-(3-ehloropropyl)-3-ethyl-2- imidazolidinone is obtained: 1-[3-[4-(10,11-dihydro- 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-l0-yl)-1-piperazinyl]- propyl]3-ethyl-2-imidazolidinone; M.P. of the bismaleate, which is produced analogously to Example 1 a), is 113l yield 21.7 g; 80 percent of the theoretical value.
- EXAMPLE 3 a An amount of 11.9 g (0.049 moles) of 8-methyllO-chl0r0-l0,l l-dihydro-5l-l-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene is dissolved in 50 ml of abs. benzene; this solution is then added dropwise at room temperature to a solution of 15.6 g (0.073 moles) of 1-[2-(1-piperazinyl)- ethyl]-3methyl-Z-imidazolidinone in 30 ml of abs. benzene; and the reaction mixture is refluxed for 20 hours.
- the cooled solution is poured on to 200 ml of ice water; to this are added 20 ml of 2-n sodium hydroxide solution, and the organic phase is separated.
- the organic phase is washed with water, and extracted with ml of l-n methanesulphonic acid solution.
- the pH of the aqueous extract is adjusted with concentrated sodium hydroxide solution to 13.
- the precipitated crude base is extracted with benzene; the benzene solution is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulphate, and concentrated in vacuo.
- the residue is recrystallized from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether.
- the 8-methyl-l0-chloro-10,ll-dihydro-SH-dibenzo [a,d]cycloheptene required as starting material is produced as follows:
- EXAMPLE 4 An amount of 2.92 g (0.01 mole) of 8-methyl-l0-( lpiperazinyl)-10,l l-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene is refluxed with 2.80 g (0.014 moles) of crude lmethyl-3,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)urea and 3.6 g (0.026 moles) of anhydrous potassium carbonate in 36 ml of diethyl ketone for 12 hours. A further 2.4 g (0.018 moles) of potassium carbonate are added after 4 hours reaction time, and the same amount is again added after 8 hours reaction time.
- the reaction mixture is cooled, diluted with ether, filtered, and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo.
- the residue (5.22 g) is taken up in ether; the solution is then extracted with l-n hydrochloric acid, the acidified extract washed with ether, and excess sodium carbonate added.
- the precipitated free base is taken up in ether; the ether solution is then washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate, and concentrated by evaporation.
- the residue is chromatographed on a column of silica gel (Merck, grain size 0.05 0.2 mm), which has been impregnated with 0.5-n sodium hydroxide solution. Chloroform is used as the eluting agent.
- the product is an oily compound, which is dissolved in acetone, to which an ethereal solution of hydrochloric acid is added until congo-acid reaction sets in.
- a solid precipitates which is filtered by suction and recrystallized from ethanol/ethylacetate containing a small amount of diethylether, whereby the pure 1-[3- [4-(8-chloro-10,l 1-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-l0-yl)- l -piperazinyl]-propyl]-3-butyl-2- imidazolidinone-dihydrochloride is obtained as a twothird hydrate. M.P. 195 197.
- the 1-(3-chloropropyl)-3-butyl-2-imidazo1idinone required as starting material may be prepared by the following procedure:
- the mono-maleate melts at l72- 173.
- This bis-maleate (from absolute ethanol/diethylether melts at 144 146.
- the 8-methoxy-l0-(l-piperazinyl)-10,ll-dihydro- H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene required as starting material may be obtained by the following procedure: 48.0 g (0.2 mol) of S-methoxy-lO-hydroxy-SH- dibenzo[a,d]-cycloheptene are dissolved in 200 ml of chloroform, 20.7 g (0.26 mol) of pyridine are added to which solution, in the course of 45 minutes at 0 5, a solution of 28.4 g (0.24 mol) of thionylchloride in 100 ml of benzene are dropped. The reaction mixture is stirred at 45 50 for 2 hours while nitrogen gas is fed in and subsequently poured into V1 liter of ice-water.
- EXAMPLE 8 a Analogously to Example la), 30.8 g (0.01 mol) of crude 8-methoxy-l0-( l-piperazinyl)-l0,l l-dihydro- 5H-dibenzo-[a,dlcycloheptene, obtained according to Example 7c) and d) respectively, and 21.0 g (0.11 mol) of l-(2-chloroethyl)-isopropyl-2-imidazolidinone are reacted to produce l-[2-[4-(8-methoxy-10,l l-dihydro- 5l-l-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-l0-yl)-1-piperazinyl]- ethyl]-3-isopropyl-2-imidazolidinone.
- the l-(2-chloroethy1)-isopropyl-2-imidazolidinone required as starting material may be obtained by the following procedure:
- the product is fractionated in a high vacuum, whereby the pure 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-isopropyl-2- imidazolidinone distills at 88 90/0.02 Torr; n 1.4855.
- I diethanol is converted by oxalic acid into the di-oxalate. hydrate.
- M.P. 120 125 (from ethylacetate/ethanol/diet hylether.
- the bis-maleate. l4 hydrate melts at 125 127.
- the 1-isopropyl-3 ,3-bis-( 2-chloro-ethyl)-urea required as starting material is prepared by the following method:
- the 1-isopropyl-3,3-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-urea is ob tained as an oily product.
- the bis-maleate melts at ethanol/diethyl-ether).
- the 5-methyl-10-(l-piperazinyl)-10,1l-dihydro-SH- dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene is prepared in the following manner:
- the organic layers are dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvents volatilized in vacuo at 45.
- the oily residue represents the 5-methyl-10-chloro-10,1l-dihydro-SH- dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene which is used for the subsequent reaction.
- the residue represents the 5-methyl-10-(1-piperazinyl)-l0,ll-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene in crude state.
- the dioxalate. hydrate (precipitated from acetone/diethylether is recrystallized from ethyl acetate containing a small amount of an ethanol/diethylether mixture) melts at 162 168.
- the dioxalate. as hydrate melts at 120 125 (from ethyl acetate and a small amount of ethanol/diethylether).
- R is hydrogen or methyl; and Yield: 8.5 g 38 percent of the theoretical value.
- n is the integer 2 or 3; The di-oxalate.
- HS hydrate melts at 198 200 (from a 5 and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts little absolute ethanol/ethylacetate/diethylether). thereof.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is l-[2- 1.
- a compound of formula I [4-(8-methyl-l0,l l-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[ "g' c a,d]cyclohepten-lO-yl)-l-piperazinyl]-ethyl]-3- N 1 l methyI-Z-irnidazolidinone, and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- Gib-CH H 3 3.
- a compound according to claim 1 which is 1-[2- O [4-(8-chloro-l0,l l-dihydro-H-dibenzo[a,dlcyclohepten-.l0-yl)-l-piperazinyl]-ethyl]-3-methyl-2- l5 imidazolidinone, and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1212069A CH513189A (de) | 1969-08-11 | 1969-08-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Imidazolidinonderivaten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3720676A true US3720676A (en) | 1973-03-13 |
Family
ID=4380047
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00061435A Expired - Lifetime US3720676A (en) | 1969-08-11 | 1970-08-05 | [4-(10,11-DIHYDRO-5H-DIBENZO[a,d]CYCLOHEPTEN-10-yL-1-PIPERAZINYL]-ALKYL]-3-ALKYL-2-IMIDAZOLIDINONES AS CNS DEPRESSANTS |
US00317341A Expired - Lifetime US3798325A (en) | 1969-08-11 | 1972-12-21 | Imidazolidinone derivatives as central nervous system depressants |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00317341A Expired - Lifetime US3798325A (en) | 1969-08-11 | 1972-12-21 | Imidazolidinone derivatives as central nervous system depressants |
Country Status (15)
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0040310A3 (de) * | 1980-04-12 | 1982-02-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Fungizide, heterocyclisch substituierte Thioglykolsäureanilide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
US4376773A (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1983-03-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | 10-Substituted 5-cyanomethylene-10,11-dihydro-dibenzo-[a,d]-cycloheptenes, their preparation, and therapeutic agents containing these compounds |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2278340A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-02-13 | Delalande Sa | Nouveau derive de la n-(trimethoxy-3,4,5 cinnamoyl) piperazine, ses sels d'addition d'acides, son procede de preparation et son application en therapeutique |
US4878236A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1989-10-31 | Ray Donald K | Automatic emergency locator system and method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3320247A (en) * | 1964-02-28 | 1967-05-16 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | Phenthiazine compounds |
US3496182A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1970-02-17 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Substituted 10- or 11-piperazino dibenzo-cycloheptadiene derivatives |
US3646037A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1972-02-29 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Imidazolidinone derivatives |
US3646039A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-29 | Geigy Chem Corp | 4 5-dihydrothieno(2 3-b)(1)benzothiepin derivatives as cns depressants |
-
0
- BE BE754642D patent/BE754642A/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-08-11 CH CH1212069A patent/CH513189A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-11 CH CH902971A patent/CH513191A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-11 CH CH902871A patent/CH513190A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1970
- 1970-08-04 NO NO03010/70A patent/NO128070B/no unknown
- 1970-08-04 NL NL7011529A patent/NL7011529A/xx unknown
- 1970-08-04 DK DK401070AA patent/DK127117B/da unknown
- 1970-08-05 US US00061435A patent/US3720676A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-08-07 FR FR707029219A patent/FR2068484B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 ES ES382619A patent/ES382619A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 IE IE1034/70A patent/IE34450B1/xx unknown
- 1970-08-10 AT AT728170A patent/AT294080B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-08-10 AU AU18592/70A patent/AU1859270A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 GB GB3840570A patent/GB1325354A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 ES ES382621A patent/ES382621A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 ES ES382618A patent/ES382618A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 ZA ZA705502A patent/ZA705502B/xx unknown
- 1970-08-10 DE DE2039722A patent/DE2039722C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-08-10 IL IL35087A patent/IL35087A/en unknown
-
1972
- 1972-12-21 US US00317341A patent/US3798325A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3320247A (en) * | 1964-02-28 | 1967-05-16 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | Phenthiazine compounds |
US3496182A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1970-02-17 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Substituted 10- or 11-piperazino dibenzo-cycloheptadiene derivatives |
US3646039A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-29 | Geigy Chem Corp | 4 5-dihydrothieno(2 3-b)(1)benzothiepin derivatives as cns depressants |
US3646037A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1972-02-29 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Imidazolidinone derivatives |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4376773A (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1983-03-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | 10-Substituted 5-cyanomethylene-10,11-dihydro-dibenzo-[a,d]-cycloheptenes, their preparation, and therapeutic agents containing these compounds |
EP0040310A3 (de) * | 1980-04-12 | 1982-02-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Fungizide, heterocyclisch substituierte Thioglykolsäureanilide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE34450B1 (en) | 1975-05-14 |
DE2039722A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 |
IE34450L (en) | 1971-02-11 |
FR2068484A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-08-27 |
ES382621A1 (es) | 1972-11-16 |
NL7011529A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-02-15 |
AU1859270A (en) | 1972-02-17 |
ZA705502B (en) | 1971-04-28 |
ES382618A1 (es) | 1972-11-16 |
DE2039722B2 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
DK127117B (da) | 1973-09-24 |
CH513191A (de) | 1971-09-30 |
GB1325354A (en) | 1973-08-01 |
AT294080B (de) | 1971-11-10 |
NO128070B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-24 |
FR2068484B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-22 |
DE2039722C3 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
CH513189A (de) | 1971-09-30 |
IL35087A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
ES382619A1 (es) | 1972-11-16 |
IL35087A0 (en) | 1970-10-30 |
CH513190A (de) | 1971-09-30 |
US3798325A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
BE754642A (fr) | 1971-02-10 |
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