US3707477A - 1,1,1-trichloro-2-amido-2-amino-ethanes - Google Patents

1,1,1-trichloro-2-amido-2-amino-ethanes Download PDF

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US3707477A
US3707477A US71262A US3707477DA US3707477A US 3707477 A US3707477 A US 3707477A US 71262 A US71262 A US 71262A US 3707477D A US3707477D A US 3707477DA US 3707477 A US3707477 A US 3707477A
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Walter Ost
Klaus Thomas
Dietrich Jerchel
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CH Boehringer Sohn AG and Co KG
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
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    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/74Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • C07D233/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D233/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with alkyl radicals, containing more than four carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D233/66Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/91Nitro radicals
    • C07D233/92Nitro radicals attached in position 4 or 5
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    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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    • C07D249/18Benzotriazoles
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    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/12Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/125Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/13Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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    • C07D295/16Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/20Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/215Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid
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    • C07D295/22Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/28Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/30Nitrogen atoms non-acylated

Definitions

  • R is disubstituted acyclic amino or optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic amino
  • the compounds are useful as contact or systemic biocidal or biostatic agents, especially against mildew and various other fungi.
  • This invention relates to novel 1,1,1-trichloro-2-amido- 2-amino-ethanes, as well as to methods of preparing these compounds.
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein R is hydrogen; alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms; mono-, dior tri-halo-substituted alkyl of I to 17 carbon atoms; alkenyl of 2 to 17 carbon atoms; alkoxy of 1 to 2 carbon atoms; phenyl; 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-methyl; or a-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl; and
  • R2 is where R is allyl, cyclohexyl, 2-propinyl, l-methyl-Z-propinyl or 2-cyano-ethyl, and
  • R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl or 2-cyanoethyl
  • R is where R, is hydrogen, halogen, thiocyano, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
  • R is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • R is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxy-alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyano-alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, 2-propinyl, benzyl or cyano;
  • R14, R and R16 which may be identical to or different from each other, are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
  • R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 17 carbon atoms
  • R is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, monochlorophenyl, pentachloro-phenyl, nitroso, cyano, p-hydroxy-ethyl,
  • R is hydrogen; phenyl; monohalo-phenyl, dihalophenyl, allyl, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or benzyl;
  • R is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
  • R and R are methyl or ethyl
  • R has the same meanings as in Formula I and R is a substituent which can be readily split off as an anion, preferably bromine or chlorine, with a secondary amine of the formula Rg-H (HI) wherein R, has the same meanings as in Formula I.
  • the reaction is advantageously performed in the presence of an acid acceptor, preferably a tertiary aliphatic amine, such as triethylamine. If the amine of the Formula III is a relatively strong base, a commensurate excess over the stoichiometric amount required for reaction with compound II may serve as the acid acceptor.
  • the reaction is advantageously also performed in the presence of an inert organic solvent, such as acetone, ether, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, dimethylformamide or a lower alkanol.
  • a compound of the Formula I wherein R is a piperazino substituent of the formula shown under (1) above may also be prepared by reacting a piperazine of the formula (I wherein R has the same meanings as in Formula I, with a 1,1,1-trichloro-2-amido-ethane of the Formula II as previously described, or also by converting a 1,1,l-trichloro-2-amido-2-piperazino-ethane of the formula 001: wherein R has the same meanings as in Formula I, into a 1,1,l-trichloro-2-amido-2-(N'-substituted piperazino)-ethane of the formula ll R1-C-NHOHN 4701; by reaction with the desired reaction partner, such as HN0 acylating agent, isocyanate, etc.
  • the desired reaction partner such as HN0 acylating agent, isocyanate, etc.
  • the starting compounds of the Formula V or their salts may be prepared by reacting a 1,1,1-trichloro-2- amide-ethane of the Formula II with piperazine within a very definite pH-range. If the reaction is carried out at a pH above the optimum value, symmetrical di-substitution products of the formula 0 o Rr-ii-NH-CH-N N-CH-HN-ii-Rr are formed. On the other hand, at a pH below the optimum value no reaction at all takes place.
  • the compounds of the Formula V and their salts may be used as starting materials for a variety of asymmetrically substituted piperazine derivatives and are therefore useful as intermediates for the preparation of biocidal and biostatic agents.
  • Compounds of the Formula I wherein R is a morpholino substituent of the formula shown under (e) may be prepared by reacting a morpholine of the formula u (VII) wherein R has the same meanings as in Formula I, with a compound of the Formula II in the presence of an acid acceptor; or also by reacting a bis-(fl-chloro-ethyD-ether of the formula l n Cl-GHr-CE 0 (ll-CHs-Cfi 11 (VIII) wherein R has the same meanings as in Formula I, with a 1,1,1-trichloro-2-amido-2-amino ethane of the formula Rr-(ii-NH-OH-NH:
  • R has the same meanings as in Formula I.
  • the crystalline raw product was recrystallized from methanol, yielding the compound, M.P. 130-131 C., of the formula
  • a solution of 5 gm. of N-propargyl-3,4-dichloroaniline and 2.6 gm. of triethylamine in 30 ml. of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at room temperature to a solution of 7.2 gm. of N-(1,2,2,(Z-tetrachloro-ethyl)-benzamide in 50 ml. of tetrahydrofuran, accompanied by stirirng.
  • N-(lformamido-Z,2,2-trichloro-ethyl)-piperazine were added in several small portions to the bromocyan solution. Thereafter, 2.06 gm. of sodium carbonate were added, and the mixture was stirred for two hours at room temperature. The precipitate formed thereby was collected by vacuum filtration, dried at room temperature and dissolved in chloroform, and the solution was admixed dropwise with ether, yielding the colorless crystalline compound, M.P. 109-110 C. of the formula While vigorously stirring a solution of 2.6 gm. of N-( 1- formamido-Z,2,2-trichloro-ethyl)-piperazine in 20 ml.
  • EXAMPLE 13 17.2 gm. of piperazine were dissolved in water, and pH of the resulting solution was adjusted to 2.0 by addition of 2 N hydrochloric acid. While vigorously stirring the acidic solution, 42 gm. of powdered N-(1,2,2,2-tetrachloro-ethyl)-formamide were added in small portions, and simultaneously a concentrated aqueous sodium acetate solution was added at a rate such that the pH was maintained at 201-01. Thereafter, the acidic reaction solution was carefully saturated with potassium carbonate. The oil precipitated thereby was taken up in ethanol, and the resulting solution was allowed to stand for 12 hours at room temperature.
  • EXAMPLE 15 2.6 gm. of N-(1-formamido-2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl)-piperazine were dissolved in 5 ml. of 2 N hydrochloric acid, the solution was cooled to 5 C., and then a solution of 0.97 gm. of potassium cyanate in 20 ml. of water was 0.71 ml. of methyl isocyanate were added to a solution of 2.6 gm. of N-(1-formamido-2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl)- piperazine in 10 ml. of absolute tetrahydrofuran, and the TABLE I 10 resulting mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 18 hours.
  • H CH-N 20 CH3 85417 (benzene) NC-CHz-CHz-lh- 21 (NCCH2CH2)2N 125-127 (ethanol/water) 22 CH3 87-88 (ethylacetate/hexane) CeHlN 23 01H; 118-119 (lsopropanol) (kHz- 24 CH(CH;); 165-167 (ethanol) Decomposition.
  • the compounds according to the present invention that is, those embraced by Formula I and their acid addition salts, have useful biocidal and biostatic properties. More particularly, the compounds according to the present invention are useful for combatting a broad spectrum of pathogenic fungi and bacteria, such as mildew, Asperfillus, Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas and Fusarium, and for combatting insects and acarids, such as aphids and spider mites.
  • R is hydrogen, and R is a substituents defined under (b), where R-; and R are hydrogen and R is chlorine or bromine, or R is hydrogen and R and R are chlorine or bromine; a substituent defined under (f); the substituent defined under (g); or a substituent defined under (1), where R is preferably hydrogen, methyl, nitroso, cyano, fi-hydroxy-ethyl,
  • R R R and R have the meanings previously defined.
  • the compounds of Examples 3, 30, 31, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 64, 67, 74 and 75 are especially effective as contact fungicides against genuine mildew fungi on plants; the compounds of Examples 12, 44, 49 and 55 are especially effective systemic fungicides against mildew fungi on plants; the compounds of Examples 5, 13, 53, 65, 66 and 72 are effective contact and systemic fungicides against mildew fungi on plants.
  • Aspergillus niger The growth of Aspergillus niger is effectively inhibited, for example, by the compounds of Examples 11, 19, 23, 24, 25, 28, 37, 42, 43, 48, 57, 61, 74, 76, 77, 79, 110, 141 and 169.
  • Effective against F usarium oxysp. are, for example, the compounds of Examples 10, 37, 74, 75, 76, 77 and 79.
  • Very eeifctive bacteriocides against Pseua'amonas morspruncrum are, for example, the compounds of Examples 57, 71, 74, 77 and 79; against Xanthomonas malv. the compounds of Examples 10, 42, 57, 74, 76, 77 and 79; against Pythz'um ultim. the compounds of Examples 9, 10, 57, 74, 76 and 79; and against Rhizoctonia solani the compounds of Examples 9 and 10.
  • the compounds according to the present invention are applied to areas infested with such microorganisms as active ingredients in conventional liquid or solid compositions, such as dusting powders, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, aerosols and the like.
  • Such compositions may additionally comprise conventional inert auxiliary ingredients, such as emulsifiers, diluents and adhesion-enhancing agents, as well as other biocidal or biostatic ingredients.
  • the effect tive concentration range of the compounds of the instant invention in such compositions is from 0.00001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Dusting powders and socalled ultra-low-volume (ULV) compositions may have a higher concentration of active ingredient.
  • UUV ultra-low-volume
  • compositions comprising a compound according to the present invention as an active ingredient and represent the best modes contemplated of putting the invention into practical use.
  • the parts are parts by weight unless otherwise specified.
  • EXAMPLE Dusting powder The powder was compounded from the following ingredients:
  • the ingredients were admixed with each other in conventional fashion to make an emulsion concentrate which, prior to use, was emulsified in a sufiicient amount of water to make the active ingredient conventration in the aqueous emulsion between 0.0001 and 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight.
  • the resulting sprayable aqueous was Parts 1,1,1 trichloro 2 formamido 2 (N-ethoxycarbonylpiperazinoethane 80 Calcium lignin sulfonate 8 Colloidal silicic acid Sodium sulfate 5 Diisobutyl-naphthalene sodium sulfonate 2 EXAMPLE 193 Aerosol spray The aerosol composition was compounded from the following ingredientsz Parts 1,1,1 trichloro 2 formamido 2 (N'-formylpiperazino)-ethane 0.05 Sesame oil 0.10 N-Methyl-pyrrolidone 10.00 Mixture of Frigen 11 and 12 89.85
  • the trichloroethane compound, the sesame oil and the N- rnethyl-pyrrolidone were admixed with each other, and the mixture'was charged into an aerosol can equipped with an aerosol spray valve.
  • the cans were then pressurized with the propellant gas mixture in conventional manner.
  • the aerosol spray discharged from the pressurized can was an effective fungistatic contact composition for use in inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger.
  • R is hydrogen; lower alkyl; or monoor di-halo-substituted lower alkyl; R is hydrogen; alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms; nitro; or phenyl; and R is hydrogen; alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms; or

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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US71262A 1969-09-11 1970-09-10 1,1,1-trichloro-2-amido-2-amino-ethanes Expired - Lifetime US3707477A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3846430A (en) * 1968-01-12 1974-11-05 Bruneau & Cie Lab 1-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-4-{8 2-(4-fluoro-benzamido)-ethyl{9 -piperazine
US3878223A (en) * 1973-03-12 1975-04-15 Abbott Lab N-Substituted acrylamides
US4071633A (en) * 1976-03-02 1978-01-31 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fungicidal N-trichloroacetyl-N'-chlorobenzoylhydrazine derivatives
US4087533A (en) * 1975-07-29 1978-05-02 Celamerck Gmbh & Co., Kg 1-(1-Acylamino-2,2,3-trichloro-propyl)-imidazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles
US4146646A (en) * 1976-02-12 1979-03-27 Fisons Limited Bis-amide fungicidal compounds
US4330323A (en) * 1977-08-03 1982-05-18 Pcuk Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann Dichloroacetamide and trichloroacetamide derivatives which are antidotes against herbicides
US4452626A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-06-05 Shell Oil Company Herbicidal 4-(benzotriazol-1-yl)phenoxy)alkanoic acids, esters and salts
WO2003004476A1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Aminoalkyl-substituted benzotriazoles and triazoles as metal deactivators
CN102119140B (zh) * 2008-08-12 2014-09-03 阿勒根公司 1-磷酸鞘氨醇(s1p)受体拮抗剂及其使用方法

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE7500769L (de) * 1974-02-19 1975-08-20 Ciba Geigy Ag
DE2439610C2 (de) * 1974-08-19 1986-01-23 Výskumný ústav agrochemickej technologie, Bratislava-Predmestie Fungicide Mittel auf der Basis von N-(1-Formamido-2.2.2-trichlorethyl)-morpholin
JPS5859975A (ja) * 1981-10-06 1983-04-09 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd N−〔1−トリアゾ−ル−(1)−イル−2,2,2−トリクロロエチル〕−置換アミド誘導体及び該誘導体を含有するうどんこ病防除剤
PT77219B (fr) * 1982-08-24 1986-02-04 May & Baker Ltd Procede de preparation des derives de la benzamide

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3846430A (en) * 1968-01-12 1974-11-05 Bruneau & Cie Lab 1-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-4-{8 2-(4-fluoro-benzamido)-ethyl{9 -piperazine
US3878223A (en) * 1973-03-12 1975-04-15 Abbott Lab N-Substituted acrylamides
US4087533A (en) * 1975-07-29 1978-05-02 Celamerck Gmbh & Co., Kg 1-(1-Acylamino-2,2,3-trichloro-propyl)-imidazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles
US4146646A (en) * 1976-02-12 1979-03-27 Fisons Limited Bis-amide fungicidal compounds
US4071633A (en) * 1976-03-02 1978-01-31 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fungicidal N-trichloroacetyl-N'-chlorobenzoylhydrazine derivatives
US4330323A (en) * 1977-08-03 1982-05-18 Pcuk Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann Dichloroacetamide and trichloroacetamide derivatives which are antidotes against herbicides
US4452626A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-06-05 Shell Oil Company Herbicidal 4-(benzotriazol-1-yl)phenoxy)alkanoic acids, esters and salts
WO2003004476A1 (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Aminoalkyl-substituted benzotriazoles and triazoles as metal deactivators
CN102119140B (zh) * 2008-08-12 2014-09-03 阿勒根公司 1-磷酸鞘氨醇(s1p)受体拮抗剂及其使用方法

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IL35271A0 (en) 1970-11-30
RO73179A (ro) 1982-10-11
FR2061304A5 (de) 1971-06-18
NL7013381A (de) 1971-03-15
ES396134A1 (es) 1974-04-16
CS173572B2 (de) 1977-02-28
AT312362B (de) 1973-12-27
RO67862A (fr) 1979-01-15
ZA706167B (en) 1971-05-27
YU35584B (en) 1981-04-30
SE391921B (sv) 1977-03-07
ES383503A1 (es) 1973-04-16
GB1319479A (en) 1973-06-06
AT303053B (de) 1972-11-10
IT996012B (it) 1975-12-10
YU226470A (en) 1980-10-31
PL91966B1 (de) 1977-03-31
IL35271A (en) 1974-11-29
CS173596B2 (de) 1977-02-28
AT302331B (de) 1972-10-10
JPS5224003B1 (de) 1977-06-28
BE756062A (fr) 1971-03-11
DE1946112A1 (de) 1971-03-18
CH545588A (de) 1974-02-15
PL84078B1 (de) 1976-02-28

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