US3693699A - Arrangement for electroslag remelting of metals and, in particular, steel - Google Patents

Arrangement for electroslag remelting of metals and, in particular, steel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3693699A
US3693699A US46014A US3693699DA US3693699A US 3693699 A US3693699 A US 3693699A US 46014 A US46014 A US 46014A US 3693699D A US3693699D A US 3693699DA US 3693699 A US3693699 A US 3693699A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
holding means
metals
mold
installation
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US46014A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Holzgruber
Otmar Kleinhagauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG filed Critical Gebrueder Boehler and Co AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3693699A publication Critical patent/US3693699A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/16—Remelting metals
    • C22B9/18—Electroslag remelting

Definitions

  • One of the two columns also vertically slidably supports a mold-holding means adapted to support a mold for receiving the molten metal.
  • Each one of the electrode-holding means is horizontally swingably mounted about the longitudinal axis of its associated column so that each electrodeholding means is adapted to describe a predetermined arcuate path which intersects the arcuate path described by. the other electrode-holding means.
  • mold-holding means is also horizontally swingable and adapted to position the mold during the remelting A process so that its longitudinal axis substantially coincides with the point of intersection of the arcuate paths of the electrode-holding means.
  • the installation of the invention includes two vertical columns. On each column there is provided an electrode-holding means which is swingable about the longitudinal axis of the column in ahorizontal direction; The electrodeholding means describetwo arcs which intersect each other. The longitudinal axis of the mold coincides with the point of intersection of the two arcs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the installation of this invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the installation illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a mold 10 for receiving the molten metal 'whichhas cylindrical inner wall means 11 and a flange 'portion 14 supported by the'two fork-like arms 23 of are mounted on the columns 30, respectively 30, so that they are secured against rotation.
  • the electrodes 40 and 40' which are to be consecutively melted down by passing an electric current therethrough, are respectively secured at their upper ends, where they are provided with axial flanged extension rods 41, 41, to the swingable members 52, 52 of electrode-holding means 50, respectively
  • the electrode-holding means 50 is mounted on the same column 30 as the mold-holding means 20, whereas the electrode-holding means 50' is mounted on a second vertical column 30, identical to the column 30.
  • the mold-holding means 20 as well as the electrode-holding means 50 and 50' can be vertically moved with the aid of a cable and winch arrangement 27, well-known per se, respectively 56, 56', supported on a beam 57 which is mounted on the corresponding columns 30, respectively 30'.
  • the cable and winch arrangements 27, 56 and 56 operate independently and can independently vertically move the electrode-holding means 20, 5l-and 51' in the vertical direction.
  • Each electrode-holding means 50, respectively 50' consists of an arrangement similar to that of the electrode-holding means 20.
  • the electrode-holding means 50, respectively 50' comprises a guide member 51, respectively 51', and a member 52, respectively 52', swingably mounted on the member 51, respectively 51'.
  • the guide members 51, 51 are respectively slidably mounted on the columns 30 30.
  • the swingable members 52, respectively 52', of the electrode-holding means 50 and 50', respectively, the mold-holding means 20 are provided each with a gear ring 24, 53, 53, which is respectively engaged by a gear wheel 25, 54, 54' mounted on the corresponding guide member 21, 51, 51' and which is driven by a corresponding electromotor 26, 55, 55'.
  • the installation of the invention is therefore adapted to respectively swing, with the aid of the electromotor 55, 55' and the electromotor 26, the swing member 52, 52 of the electrode-holding means 50, 50', together with the appurtenant electrode 40, 40, as well as the swing member 22 together with the appurtenant mold 10 about the longitudinal axis of the corresponding column 30, 30.
  • the mid-point of the base plate 62 which consists preferably of copper and on which the metal ingot 42 formed of metal that has solidified during the remelting process, is supported, is located close to an immaginary vertical line, which passes through the point of intersection of both arcs formed by the swing path S S of the electrodes 40 and 40 (see FIG. 2).
  • One of the poles of a source of electrical power (not illustrated) is connected by means of the electrical conducting means (for example, electrically conductive cables) to the extension rods 41, 41 of both electrodes 40 and 40 (the source of electrical power can, for example, consist of the secondary winding of a transformer).
  • The'other pole of the source of electrical power is connected by means of the electrical conducting means 61 to the support plate 62.
  • the mold is cooled during the remelting process by means of water which flows between the inner cylindrical wall 11 and the outer cylindrical wall 12, which define the hollow space 13 in the mold 10.
  • the conduction to and from the mold of the cooling water, specifically to and fromthe hollow space 13 is carried out by means of a flexible hose (not illustrated).
  • a cooling system of the aforedescribed type is, for example, described in the copending and coassigned application Ser. No. 773,622.
  • the electrodes 40, respectively40', to be remelted are closely consecutively exchanged by means of the electrode-holding means 50 and 50 and are transported in close succession to the mold 10.
  • the installation of the invention affords the advantages, compared with the electrode-holding means of the prior art, in considerably facilitating the transportation of the electrodes to be fused down to the mold as well as the transportation of the formed metal ingots from the installation to a storage area during the remelting process.
  • the ease of operation of the installation of the invention is based on the swingability of the electrode and mold-holding means and the installation operates flaw-free even when the electrodes to be fused have very large dimensions.
  • the electrode-holding means of the invention are also suitable in installations for electroslag remelting of metals which include only one column on which there is mounted an electrode holder as well as a mold support.
  • first and second electrode holding means respectively vertically slidably mounted on said first and second vertical columns and adapted to be fused down;
  • third holding means mounted on said first vertical column and adapted to support a mold for receiving molten metal from said electrode to be fused down;
  • said first and second holding means being adapted to respectively swing along first and second arcuate paths about the vertical longitudinal axes of said first and second columns, said first and second arcuate paths having end points determining the extents thereof and said first and second arcuate paths intersecting each other between said end points; the longitudinal axis of said mold 'substan tially coinciding at least during electroslag remelting of metals with the point of intersection of said first and second arcu te paths.
  • the arrangement as set forth in claim 1 including a base plate mounted below said mold and adapted to support the metal ingot formed by the solidified metal from the fused down electrode in said mold, the planar center point of said base plate substantially coinciding with the longitudinal axis of said mold and the point of intersection of said arcuate paths.
  • each one of said first and second holding means comprises a first member slidably but non-rotatably mounted on the vertical column, a gear ring rotatably supported on said first member, clamping means pivotally mounted on said first member and operatively connected to said gear ring, and an electromotor mounted on said first member and drivingly operatively connected to said gear ring.
  • said third holding means comprises a second member slidably but non-rotatably mounted on the first vertical column; a gear ring rotatably supported on said second member, clamping means pivotally mounted on said second member and operatively connected to said gear ring, and an electromotor mounted on said second member and drivingly operatively connected to said gear ring.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
US46014A 1969-06-17 1970-06-15 Arrangement for electroslag remelting of metals and, in particular, steel Expired - Lifetime US3693699A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT571169A AT295059B (de) 1969-06-17 1969-06-17 Anlage zum Elektroschlackenumschmelzen von Metallen, insbesondere von Stählen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3693699A true US3693699A (en) 1972-09-26

Family

ID=3578822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US46014A Expired - Lifetime US3693699A (en) 1969-06-17 1970-06-15 Arrangement for electroslag remelting of metals and, in particular, steel

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3693699A (de)
JP (1) JPS5620339B1 (de)
AT (1) AT295059B (de)
BE (1) BE752129A (de)
CH (1) CH543591A (de)
CS (1) CS193460B2 (de)
DE (2) DE7021776U (de)
FR (1) FR2052637A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1251919A (de)
LU (1) LU61145A1 (de)
PL (1) PL80701B1 (de)
SU (1) SU405211A3 (de)
ZA (1) ZA704131B (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875992A (en) * 1973-05-14 1975-04-08 Paton Boris E Electroslag remelting plant
US4238633A (en) * 1979-07-05 1980-12-09 Boiko Georgy A Electroslag remelting apparatus for producing ingots
EP0727500A1 (de) * 1995-02-20 1996-08-21 Inteco Internationale Technische Beratung Gesellschaft mbH Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus Metallen
CN103173630A (zh) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-26 浙江电渣核材有限公司 电渣重熔炉
CN107058755A (zh) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-18 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 一种单相气氛保护电渣炉

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2325724A1 (fr) * 1975-09-23 1977-04-22 Heurtey Metallurgie Dispositif de changement d'electrodes pour installation de refusion sous laitier
DE2755478C2 (de) * 1977-12-13 1982-03-18 Institut elektrosvarki imeni E.O. Patona Akademii Nauk Ukrainskaja SSR, Kiev Anlage zur Herstellung von Gußblöcken im Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzverfahren
DE2905752C2 (de) * 1979-02-15 1986-11-27 Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln Elektroden-Einspannvorrichtung für Elektroumschmelzanlagen

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU156567A1 (de) *
US3152372A (en) * 1959-12-10 1964-10-13 Firth Sterling Inc Method and apparatus for producing improved alloy metal
US3220067A (en) * 1960-12-02 1965-11-30 Firth Sterling Inc Procedure and apparatus for ingot forming
BE687687A (de) * 1966-09-30 1967-03-01
GB1103350A (en) * 1965-11-16 1968-02-14 Inst Elektroswarki Patona Method and apparatus for electroslag remelting
US3587715A (en) * 1967-12-14 1971-06-28 Boehler & Co Ag Geb Plant for producing ingots differing in size by an electric remelting of metal
US3589434A (en) * 1967-11-06 1971-06-29 Otmar Kleinhagauer Installations for electrically remelting metals

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU156567A1 (de) *
US3152372A (en) * 1959-12-10 1964-10-13 Firth Sterling Inc Method and apparatus for producing improved alloy metal
US3220067A (en) * 1960-12-02 1965-11-30 Firth Sterling Inc Procedure and apparatus for ingot forming
GB1103350A (en) * 1965-11-16 1968-02-14 Inst Elektroswarki Patona Method and apparatus for electroslag remelting
BE687687A (de) * 1966-09-30 1967-03-01
US3589434A (en) * 1967-11-06 1971-06-29 Otmar Kleinhagauer Installations for electrically remelting metals
US3587715A (en) * 1967-12-14 1971-06-28 Boehler & Co Ag Geb Plant for producing ingots differing in size by an electric remelting of metal

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875992A (en) * 1973-05-14 1975-04-08 Paton Boris E Electroslag remelting plant
US4238633A (en) * 1979-07-05 1980-12-09 Boiko Georgy A Electroslag remelting apparatus for producing ingots
EP0727500A1 (de) * 1995-02-20 1996-08-21 Inteco Internationale Technische Beratung Gesellschaft mbH Verfahren und Anlage zum Herstellen von Blöcken aus Metallen
CN103173630A (zh) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-26 浙江电渣核材有限公司 电渣重熔炉
CN103173630B (zh) * 2013-03-06 2014-07-02 浙江电渣核材有限公司 电渣重熔炉
CN107058755A (zh) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-18 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 一种单相气氛保护电渣炉
CN107058755B (zh) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-09 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 一种单相气氛保护电渣炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1251919A (de) 1971-11-03
PL80701B1 (de) 1975-08-30
CH543591A (de) 1973-10-31
CS193460B2 (en) 1979-10-31
JPS5620339B1 (de) 1981-05-13
DE2028554A1 (de) 1970-12-23
AT295059B (de) 1971-12-27
LU61145A1 (de) 1970-09-16
FR2052637A5 (de) 1971-04-09
ZA704131B (en) 1971-03-31
DE7021776U (de) 1971-09-09
BE752129A (fr) 1970-12-01
SU405211A3 (de) 1973-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3693699A (en) Arrangement for electroslag remelting of metals and, in particular, steel
US3660584A (en) Holding means for electrodes, molds, base plates and the like in an electroslag remelting installation
US3152372A (en) Method and apparatus for producing improved alloy metal
GB1242351A (en) Process and apparatus for purifying metals by submerged arc casting
US3610319A (en) Apparatus for the production of hollow ingots of metal by electric slag refining
US3587715A (en) Plant for producing ingots differing in size by an electric remelting of metal
US3920062A (en) Control method for continuously casting liquid metal produced from consumable electrodes
CN205119830U (zh) 一种熔炼炉倾倒装置
GB1335383A (en) Grain refinement of cast metals
US3978907A (en) Method of electroslag remelting by melting main and additional electrodes and machine for effecting said method
US3689680A (en) Electrode melting arrangement
US4707581A (en) Apparatus for the electroslag surfacing of rolling mill rolls
CN212316205U (zh) 惰性气体保护电渣炉
PL71754B1 (de)
US3439103A (en) Electrode assembly for electric slag melting
US3875992A (en) Electroslag remelting plant
US3709997A (en) Convertible electrode electric furnace installation and method
JP3958384B2 (ja) 金属ブロックの製造方法および装置
US3772449A (en) Plant for the electric slag refining of metals
US3743749A (en) Electric slag refining plant
US3781448A (en) Electric slag refining process and apparatus
US4150971A (en) Start-up method for an electroslag remelting system
CN205501388U (zh) 一种真空电弧重熔炉
US4238633A (en) Electroslag remelting apparatus for producing ingots
US3643726A (en) Electric slag remelting process and apparatus for producing metal ingots having a change in transverse dimension