US3684229A - Mounting arrangement for metal fittings on profile frame members, walls, plates and the like - Google Patents
Mounting arrangement for metal fittings on profile frame members, walls, plates and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3684229A US3684229A US81703A US3684229DA US3684229A US 3684229 A US3684229 A US 3684229A US 81703 A US81703 A US 81703A US 3684229D A US3684229D A US 3684229DA US 3684229 A US3684229 A US 3684229A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tongue
- opening
- arm
- interior
- ledge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/0238—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts engaging profile grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/60—Biased catch or latch
- Y10T403/606—Leaf spring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7098—Non-circular rod section is joint component
Definitions
- a butt of a hinge is mounted on a Oct. 21, 1969 Austria ..9897 profile member by inserting a resilient tongue of the April 2, 1970 Austria ..3004 fitting through an opening in the member to allow a projection of the tongue to engage behind a ledge of [52] US. Cl. ..248/223, 52/ 37, 248/225, the profile adjacent this opening.
- a support in the form of a hollow-profile frame member having an opening communicating with its interior and a ledge adjacent this opening.
- the metal fitting may then constitute a further member connected with the frame member and including a body disposed exteriorly of the frame and providing a hoop, loop, eye or other formation for connecting some further structure to the fitting.
- the body disposed exteriorly of the frame is one of the relatively angularly displaceable members of a hinge and is adapted to receive the pintle thereof.
- a resilient tongue is provided on this body to project through the aforementioned opening into the interior of the frame member and elastically engages same, while a projection on the tongue engages behind the ledge upon insertion of the tongue through the openeing.
- the metal fitting can. therefore. be set in place merely by inserting the tongue through the opening and driving the fitting home to seat the projection behind the aforementioned ledge.
- the support or frame member is a hollow profile, e.g. of extruded aluminum for window, door and partition frames, and is closed on the side at which the fitting is mounted, while the opening is generally slot-shaped, i.e. has a length in excess of its width or the thickness of the metal wall in which it is formed.
- the tongue may be generally flat and may have a length in the longitudinal direction of the opening which corresponds substantially to the length of the opening and thereby closely fits into the latter with a minimum tolerance of movement of the fitting longitudinally of the opening.
- the ledge extends along the length of the opening and may define one of the edges thereof.
- the metal tongue may likewise have a length in the longitudinal direction of the opening which exceeds its thickness and may even exceed its length in the direction of insertion into the interior of the frame member as will be apparent hereinafter.
- the projection on the tongue defines with an opposing inner surface of the body of the fitting, a slot-shaped recess in which the ledge is snugly and complementarily received. Furthermore, loosening of the fitting may be prevented by providing the fitting with portions lying externally of the hollow profile which overlie surfaces of the wall in which the opening is formed along one or more sides of this opening.
- the tongue may shape the latter in the manner of a leafspring, i.e. impart resiliency to a generally flat tongue by providing it with an offset portion engageable with an inner wall of the hollow profile.
- the tongue may be split and may be inwardly deflectible upon insertion of the tongue through the opening.
- the thickness of the tongue will generally exceed the width of the opening at least in the region of the projection in an uncompressed state of the split tongue.
- the tongue may also converge in the direction of the opening so as to have a wedge shape, whereby the tongue may be inserted partly into the opening and then driven home.
- a retaining means performing the same function may be formed by the free end of the tongue remote from the ledge.
- FIG. 1 is a transverse cross-sectional view of an assembly according to the present invention, illustrating a system in which a bent tongue extends to a considerable distance through the opening of the hollow-profile member;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along the line II II of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 wherein retaining means in the form of a further arm is provided;
- FIG. 4 is a section taken generally along the line IV IV of FIG. 3;
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are transverse cross-sectional views illustrating embodiments of the invention wherein split resilient tongues are employed
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along the line VII VII of FIG. 6;
- FIGS. 8 10 are cross-sectional views generally similar to FIG. 1 showing other embodiments of the invention wherein the retaining means respectively provide upon the hollow frame member, upon the fitting body, and by an arm disposed within the hollow profile; and
- FIGS. 11 13 are further cross-sectional views illustrating resilient tongue arrangements in which the free ends of the resilient portion form the projections engageable with the ledges of the hollow profile.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawing we have shown an assembly including a butt 1 of a hinge of the offset type.
- the butt I has an eye la adapted to receive a pintle and formed at the free end of a shank 1b of the butt.
- the hinge is to be mounted upon a hollow profile, designated generally at 2 and forming part of an extruded-aluminum window frame member.
- the hollow profile 2 comprises a pair of walls 2a and 2b defining a hollow interior 2c and lying parallel to one another and transversely to the wall of web 11 of the hollow profile against which the hinge is to be seated.
- the interior 2c of the hollow profile is closed by a wall 2d while the front-end wall is cut away to form a rectangular opening which has a length L exceeding the width w as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the opening 3 is defined in part by a ledge 6 extending transversely of the direction of insertion of the hinge (arrow A) which runs the full length of the opening and lies adjacent the latter.
- a resilient tongue 6 extends perpendicularly to the shank 1b of the metal fitting 1, etc., and is offset to provide a first stretch 4a bent in one direction (i.e. to the left) from a wedge-shaped protuberance 4b of this tongue. At its free end, the tongue is bent to the right at 4c while having a parallel land 4d between the bends.
- wedge-shaped member 4b defines a projection 5 which has a flank 5a engaging beyond the ledge 6 to anchor the hinge in the opening.
- the shank of the hinge overhangs the wall 11 adjoining the opening 3 as represented at 9 while the projection 5 defines a recess 5b complementarily and snugly receiving the ledge 6.
- the opening 3 is stamped, milled or sawn in the hollow profile, either prior to erection or subsequently, and the tongue 4 is inserted through the opening since the wedge-shaped portion 4b has a thickness slightly less than or equal to w, the hinge butt is then driven into place until the shank lb lies flatly against the wall 11.
- the free end 4d of the tongue is thereby bent slightly to the right and engages the inner wall 2b at 8 while the land 4d seats against the opposite wall 2a of the hollow profile, the tongue 4 being held between these walls under resilient compression.
- the spring force is exerted to the right in FIG. 1 (arrow B) to lock the ledge 6 within the recess 5b.
- the contact at 8 between the tongue and the hollow profile also prevents any torque about an axis parallel to the ledge 6 and at the region of engagement of the ledge in the recess.
- a ridge 10 extending along the inner flank of the butt reaches around the free end of the web 11 to restrict movement of the hinge to the left in FIG. 1.
- the body portion la, 1b moreover, overhangs the wall 11 at 1d and 1e at opposite ends of the slot 325 shown in FIG. 2.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 we have depicted another embodiment of the instant invention which has been found to be particularly suitable for use with composite windows, i.e. windows having more than one swinging member, e.g. an outer swinging member and an inner swinging member.
- the hinge must receive two offset pintles defining mutually parallel axes.
- the eye 101a of the butt portion 101 of the hinge is located along the exterior of the wall 111 of the hollow profile which is provided with a further opening 111a adapted to clear a further arm or tongue 112 as its eye 112a.
- the arm 112 is offset or bent to engage at 11% the outer surface of the wall 102b of the hollow profile 102 which receives the tongue 104 as previously described.
- the ledge 106 adjacent the slot 103 here also engages behind the projection and that the arm 112' resiliently resists displacement of the fitting to the left such that the slot 105b might be disengaged from the ledge.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 are directed to embodiments of the present invention wherein the tongue, instead of forming an arm of the butt of a hinge, is split and is of wedge-shaped configuration to enable it to be driven through a slot-shaped opening in the hollow profile.
- the hollow profile 202 is provided with a slot-shaped opening 203 defined along its longitudinal edges by a pair of inwardly extending ledges 206a and 206b.
- the tongues 215 and 216 are here defined by a slot 213a in the hinge member 213 which is shown to receive a pintle 214.
- the spread position of the tongues 215, 216 provides a width s which is slightly less than the width w of the opening 203 and enables the tongues to be partly inserted before the hinge is tapped home. Beyond the leading edges of the tongues, they tend to widen outwardly to form hook shaped projections 17 and 18 respectively lodging behind the ledges 206b and 2060 and defining recesses 205 snugly receiving these ledges.
- the root spacing of these recesses 205 exceeds the width w of the opening 203 prior to insertion of the tongues so that the tongues 215 and 216 are biased outwardly by their inherent spring force to prevent withdrawal of the projections 217 and 218 past the ledge.
- the body 313 which is formed with a bore 314 to receive the pintle, is partially slotted at 313a to define the tongues 315 and 316 with the projections 317 and 318 which engage behind the ledges 306a and 306b as previously described.
- the body 313 overhangs, at its end 313d and 313e, the ends of the opening 303, thereby providing further assurance against inward movement of the hinge body.
- FIG. 8 Another offset butt-type hinge arrangement has been illustrated in FIG. 8 which utilizes aspects of the anchoring of FIGS. 5 7.
- a pair of ledges 406a and 4061 define the opening 403 which communicates with the interior of the hollow profile 402 and engage in recesses 405 defined by resilient tongues 415 and 416 as described with reference to FIGS. 5 7.
- the shank 419 which carries the pintle-receiving eye 419a at its free end, is provided with an arm 420 perpendicular to the shank 419 and generally parallel to the tongues 415 and 416.
- the arm 420 lies parallel to the wall 402b of the hollow profile, this wall being formed with a retaining means.
- the retaining means comprises a reducedthickness end 421 of the arm 420 which is, moreover, offset inwardly from the main portion of the arm so that a further hinge may be provided as shown in broken lines at 412. Whether this hinge is employed or not, the end 421 of the arm 420 extends into channel 422 which is open generally in the direction of the wall 411 in which the opening 403 is provided. Consequently, both transverse movement of the hinge to the right (arrow C) and angular movement of the hinge in the direction of arrow D are eliminated and there is substantially no tendency for a torque effect to shear the tongues 415 and 416.
- the arm 420 is replaced by a retaining channel 523 formed in the underside of the shank 519 which overlies the wall 511.
- the free end of the wall 51 1 is received in the channel 523 which faces in the direction of the opening 503 through which tongues 515 and 516 extend into the interior of the hollow profile 502.
- a retaining means is provided to prevent both angular displacement of the hinge and lateral movement thereof.
- the retaining means is here an arm 624 which is received within the hollow profile 602 and has a foot 625 bearing upon the wall 602b thereof.
- FIGS. 11 13 we have shown another embodiment according to the present invention in which the metal fitting 701, for example, forms part of a hinge having a wing 701a and a high 701b adapted to receive the pintle.
- the hinge is designed to be mounted in an extruded frame member 702 of the hollow-profile type without screws, rivets, welding or adhesive.
- FIG. 13 shows an arrangement wherein the frame 902 may be composed of sheet metal bent into the desired configuration with a hollow interior 902a closed by a wall 911 having a lip 911a turned over. Flange 911b, the hollow profile frame member of FIG. 13 may, of course, be substituted for the frame members 2, 102 802 of the other embodiments described.
- the meta] fitting 901 may be composed of sheet metal or the like bent to the desired shape and it will be understood that the fittings formed as extrusions, castings or the like at 1, 101, 213, 313, 419, 519, 619, 701 and 801 can be of like construction, provided that the appropriate tongues are formed thereon.
- the window 703 formed in the hollow profile 702 defines a ledge 728 which is engageable by the free end 705 of a spring tongue 726 deflectible inwardly and formed by a slot 713 in an arm 724 extending perpendicularly to the shank of the hinge 701.
- the arm 724 is provided with a foot 725 which functions similarly to the foot 625 in resisting'torque when the hinge is set home.
- a recess is defined at 7050 between the overhanging end 709 of the shank 701a and the end 705 of the tongue.
- the tongue 726 moreover, has a surface 727 which diverges away from the foot 725 and in the direction of the recess 705a to form a wedge-shaped structure which is carnmed inwardly when the fitting is tapped in place.
- the wall 703a of the opening is flush with the inner surface 702b'of the hollow space in which the arm 724 is received and enables the straight portions 724a and 724b at the opposite ends of the arm to rest against this wall.
- the spring tongue 726 therefore, is deflected inwardly upon insertion of the arm 724 and springs outwardly to lodge behind the ledge.
- the hinge body 801 has a configuration similar to that of FIGS. 5 and 6 and is provided with an arm 824 which is angularly bent or offset (see FIG. 3), so that its foot 825 engages the wall 802a while its heel 824a engages the opposite wall 80212 of the hollow profile 802.
- a spring tongue 826 is provided, the end of whice is inclined at 827 to provide a wedge profile enabling the tongue to be cammed inwardly upon insertion of the body into the hollow profile.
- the tongue springs outwardly so that its end 805 engages behind the ledge 806 of the opening.
- the arm 924 of the sheet-metal profile fitting 901 shown in FIG. 13 having a rounded foot 925 serving as the retaining means carries a spring tongue 926 forming a wedge via an inclined surface 927 as described earlier.
- the end 905 of the tongue rests behind the ledge 906.
- the tongues 726, 826 and 926 are dimensioned to bear outwardly upon the inner walls 702a, 802a and 902a of the hollow profiles, thereby providing further assurance against movement or play in the anchorage.
- the inventions principles have been described with reference to hinges and certain hinge configurations have been illusfiated, it should be understood that it is equally applicable to fittings of other configurations, e.g. locks, hasps, eyes and bolts as well as parts co'operating therewith.
- the hollow-profile frame member may represent a hollow wall or other structure in which the fitting can be seated.
- An assembly for wall, window, door structures and the like comprising a hollow support member having an opening communicating with its interior and a ledge adjacent said opening, and a metal fitting connectable with said member and including a body disposed exteriorly thereof, an arm on said body projecting through said opening, said arm having a rigid portion bearing on a wall of said member within said opening and a resilient tongue on said arm projecting into said interior of said member and elastically engaging same, said rigid portion impeding movement of said arm in said opening to release said tongue and a projection on said tongue through said opening.
- said member is a hollow-profile frame member having a pair of opposing inner surfaces on opposite sides of its interior, said tongue having a pair of angularly offset portions bearing upon said opposing inner surfaces.
- An assembly for wall, window, door structures and the like comprising:
- a hollow support member having an opening communicating with its interior and a ledge adjacent said opening;
- a metal fitting connectable with said member and including a body disposed exteriorly thereof, a resilient tongue on said body projecting through said opening into said interior of said member and elastically engaging same;
- said member is a hollow-profile frame member having a pair of opposing inner surfaces on opposite sides of its interior, said tongue having a pair of angularly offset portions bearing upon said opposing inner surfaces.
- An assembly for wall, window, door structures and the like comprising:
- a hollow support member having an opening communicating with its interior and a ledge adjacent said opening;
- a metal fitting connectable with said member and including a body disposed exteriorly thereof;
- said member is a hollow-profile frame member having a pair of opposing inner surfaces on opposite sides of its interior, said tongue having a pair of angularly offset portions bearing upon said opposing inner surfaces.
- An assembly for wall, window, door structures and the like comprising:
- a hollow support member having an opening communicating with its interior and a ledge adjacent said opening;
- a metal fitting connectable with said member and including a body disposed exteriorly thereof;
- said member being a hollow profile frame member having a wall formed with said opening and a pair of opposed inner surfaces, said opening being slot-shaped, said tongue being formed as a relatively broad arm received in said member between said surfaces and bearing in opposite directions thereagainst, said arm being formed at its junction with said body with a recess complementarily receiving said ledge;
- said member is a hollow-profile frame member having a pair of opposing inner surfaces on opposite sides of its interior, said tongue having a pair of angularly offset portions bearing upon said opposing inner surfaces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT989769A AT294622B (de) | 1969-10-21 | 1969-10-21 | Befestigung insbesondere von Beschlägen in Profilen oder Blechen |
AT300470A AT317717B (de) | 1970-04-02 | 1970-04-02 | Befestigung insbesondere von Beschlägen in Profilen oder Blechen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3684229A true US3684229A (en) | 1972-08-15 |
Family
ID=25599426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US81703A Expired - Lifetime US3684229A (en) | 1969-10-21 | 1970-10-19 | Mounting arrangement for metal fittings on profile frame members, walls, plates and the like |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3684229A (sv) |
CH (1) | CH527374A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE2050244A1 (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2066212A5 (sv) |
SE (1) | SE380574B (sv) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3958788A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-05-25 | A. & H. Mfg. Co. | Display card holder assembly |
US4481269A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-11-06 | Barrett Jr James H | Battery cell covers with snap-on cable retainers |
US4765696A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-08-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Adhesive-bonded mullion bracket for household refrigerator |
FR2836527A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-29 | Tryba | Dispositif de solidarisation et d'ancrage d'un element dans une rainure |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2392265A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-04 | 1978-12-22 | Pollet Sa | Procede de fixation d'une piece sur un profil et element pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
AT384269B (de) * | 1983-05-09 | 1987-10-27 | Waldner Fa Felix | Scharnierlappenbefestigung |
IT1169732B (it) * | 1983-06-14 | 1987-06-03 | Ascanio Mascioletti | Serie di profilati per serramenti e relativi accessori di assemblaggio e/o funzionali,accoppiabili ai profilati stessi mediante una operazione di incastro e/o scorrimento |
EP0353485A3 (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-05-23 | Elleci S.R.L. | Hinge for rapid fixing to profiled elements for casements and the like |
DE9320166U1 (de) * | 1993-12-30 | 1994-03-03 | Kabelwerke Reinshagen Gmbh, 42369 Wuppertal | Schnappverbindung für in Wandöffnungen einsetzbare Kunststoff-Gehäuse |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1374738A (en) * | 1920-09-11 | 1921-04-12 | Amson G Illch | Attachment-hook for safety-belts |
FR1450090A (fr) * | 1965-10-11 | 1966-05-06 | Supports de rayons | |
US3268195A (en) * | 1965-12-07 | 1966-08-23 | Le Roy G Hoffman | Support panel and clip |
-
1970
- 1970-10-09 CH CH1496170A patent/CH527374A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-10-13 DE DE19702050244 patent/DE2050244A1/de active Pending
- 1970-10-19 US US81703A patent/US3684229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-10-20 SE SE7014133A patent/SE380574B/sv unknown
- 1970-10-20 FR FR7037754A patent/FR2066212A5/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1374738A (en) * | 1920-09-11 | 1921-04-12 | Amson G Illch | Attachment-hook for safety-belts |
FR1450090A (fr) * | 1965-10-11 | 1966-05-06 | Supports de rayons | |
US3268195A (en) * | 1965-12-07 | 1966-08-23 | Le Roy G Hoffman | Support panel and clip |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3958788A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-05-25 | A. & H. Mfg. Co. | Display card holder assembly |
US4481269A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-11-06 | Barrett Jr James H | Battery cell covers with snap-on cable retainers |
US4765696A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-08-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Adhesive-bonded mullion bracket for household refrigerator |
FR2836527A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-29 | Tryba | Dispositif de solidarisation et d'ancrage d'un element dans une rainure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH527374A (de) | 1972-08-31 |
SE380574B (sv) | 1975-11-10 |
FR2066212A5 (sv) | 1971-08-06 |
DE2050244A1 (de) | 1971-04-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AUSTRIA METALL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:VEREINIGTE METALLWERKE RANSHOFEN-BERNDORF AKTIENGESELLSHCAFT;REEL/FRAME:004432/0638 Effective date: 19850604 |