US3680279A - Method for retaining objects in a container - Google Patents

Method for retaining objects in a container Download PDF

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Publication number
US3680279A
US3680279A US859493A US3680279DA US3680279A US 3680279 A US3680279 A US 3680279A US 859493 A US859493 A US 859493A US 3680279D A US3680279D A US 3680279DA US 3680279 A US3680279 A US 3680279A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
plate
containers
hole
neck portion
neck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US859493A
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English (en)
Inventor
Patrice Picq
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcan Holdings Switzerland AG
Original Assignee
Alusuisse Holdings AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alusuisse Holdings AG filed Critical Alusuisse Holdings AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3680279A publication Critical patent/US3680279A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B17/00—Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
    • B65B17/02—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
    • B65B17/025—Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling the articles being joined by a top carrier element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49895—Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a "fixture"]

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A method for maintaining several objects or vessels in a packing, wherein the said objects are maintained in spaced apart relationship by means of a plate of cardboard or other material forced onto the said objects and having regularly spaced perforations, each of which receives at least a part of an object, the said plate being located parallel to the plane containing the bases of the packed objects.
  • This invention relates to a method and apparatus for retaining objects in a container.
  • the invention proposes a method for retaining in a packing several objects, such as vessels, permitting them to be kept separate from each other at low cost.
  • the method according to the invention may be carried out automatically so that the price can be further reduced.
  • the present invention consists in a method for maintaining several objects or vessels in a packing, wherein the said objects are maintained in spaced apart relationship by means of a plate of cardboard or other material forced onto the said objects and having regularly spaced perforations, each of which receives at least a part of an object, the said plate being located parallel to the plane containing the bases of the packed objects.
  • the invention also relates to a device for carrying out this method, permitting the fitting of the said plate or sheet by automatic means on to the objects or vessels to be packed and the final fitting of the plate.
  • the invention concerns packings ensuring the holding of vessels packed according to the invention, using at least one such perforated plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a certain number of vessels packed according to the method of the invention in a container, the front wall of which has been removed;
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a perforated plate
  • FIG. 3 shows diagrammatically a device for carrying out automatically the placing into position of the perforated plate on the vessels
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial, diagrammatical view of the plate at the level of one of its perforations at the instant when the pusher or driver makes contact;
  • FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic view of the same plate with the pusher or driver at the end of its stroke
  • FIG. 6 shows diagrammatically the plate in position on-a vessel with threaded neck
  • FIG. 7 shows diagrammatically the plate in position on the neck of a bottle
  • FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 are three diagrammatic views of a device for fitting the plate. so have FIGS. 1 and 2 shows round or circular vessels 1, wherein a part of each vessel, for example, its neck, engages in the orifices 3 of a perforated plate 4 of cardboard or any other suitable material. It can be seen that the vessels 1, retained in this way in a carton or packing 5, cannot be damaged under the effects of shocks or vibrations so that there is no possibility of their surfaces deteriorating. Where the objects or vessels 1 have a substantial height, it is possible to mount a second perforated plate at their base or in any other position so that the objects are reliably retained in spaced apart relationship from each other.
  • FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 Reference will now be made to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
  • a device for carrying this out comprises a base 7 having individual cavities for each vessel 6.
  • the bases 7, arranged, for example, on a chain, not shown, which may be endless, pass underneath a platform 8, equipped with a certain number of pushers or drivers 9 arranged opposite the apertures of the vessels 6 and the orifices 3 of the plate 4 placed on these vessels.
  • Starting and cut-out contacts for the travel and safety cut-outs may be provided to control the movement of the platform 8 accurately.
  • Abutments 9 are provided, comprising on the one hand a collar 12 which fits around each orifice 3 in the plate 4, and on the other hand a center head 13 which enters into the orifice of the vessel 6 to retain the same in position during the simultaneous descent of the collar 12.
  • the plate 4 remains engaged under the flange 14 of the neck of the vessel 6, after the descent and subsequent rise of the platform 8.
  • the plate 4 is mounted underneath the thread, for example, in a groove 16.
  • the plate may also be located by the subsequent fitting of the stopper or cap, screwed onto the neck 15.
  • the plate 4 can be pushed into a groove 18 of the neck.
  • the plate 4 may be located under slight friction at any desired level.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show an arrangement intended for the automatic removal of objects, for example, aerosol containers 1, retained by a carton plate 4.
  • the arrangement comprises a table 19 over which can pass a pusher plate 20 under the action of a jack, to permit the removal of containers 1 which have fallen on to the table, in the direction of a feed table of a processing machine.
  • each plate there are a certain number of parallel, horizontally disposed, plates 21, the spacing between which is adjustable so that each plate may be mounted between two rows of aerosol containers 1, without regard to their dimensions.
  • a spindle 22, mounted horizontally and perpendicularly to the plates 21, is arranged above these plates and carries a certain number of rings or collars 23, the radius of which is slightly larger than the distance which separates the plate 4 from their geometrical axes.
  • the relative movement may be obtained by displacing the spindle 22, located at its two ends in two bearings 25 sliding along an endless control spindle 26. It is also possible for the spindle to cause the plate 4 to move without translation of the spindle.
  • this device may be automated and an electrical arrangement may be provided for starting the forward movement of the ejector plate when the collars 23 have traversed their travel and all envelopes have been removed.
  • a method of packing a plurality of like containers each having a neck portion with an annular recessed portion of reduced diameter spaced from the outer end of the neck portion and an enlarged portion of greater diameter than said recessed portion below said recess and a second enlarged portion between said recessed portion and the outer end of said neck portion providing a plate of semi-rigid, yielding resilient material'having a plurality of regularly arranged holes spaced apart from one another a distance greater than the cross sectional dimension of said containers, each said hole being smaller than said enlarged portions of said neck portion of each said container and of a size to receive said reduced portion, positioning said containers a distance equal to the spacing of said holes in said plate, inserting a centering instrumentality through each said hole and into the neck portion of each said container positioning and holding each container in registry with a hole in said plate and applying pressure to said plate around each said hole to force said plate over said enlarged portion of said neck portion by elastic deformation of the material of said plate surrounding said hole and continuing said pressure to bring the plate to a position
  • a method according to claim 2 in which said containers are positioned and said pressure is applied by a plurality of instrumentalities mounted on a platform which is movable toward said base, each of said instrumentalities have a portion to enter and thereby center the neck of a container relative to the respective hole in said plate and a portion engaging said plate around said hole to apply pressure to said plate when said platform is moved toward said base.
  • a method of packing a plurality of like containers each having a neck portion with an annular recessed portion of reduced diameter spaced from the outer end of the neck portion and an enlarged portion of greater diameter than said recessed portion between said recessed portion and the outer end of said neck portion, said containers having removable closure caps filllv lll a glfilfiilt fille Sili'ilihhiiifilbfifiih apart from one another a distance greater than the cross sectional dimension of said containers, each said hole being smaller than said enlarged portion of said neck portion of each said container and of a size to receive said reduced portion, positioning said containers a distance equal to the spacing of said holes in said plate, positioning and holding each container in registry with a hole in said plate and applying pressure to said plate around each said hole to force said plate over said enlarged portion of said neck portion by elastic deformation of the material of said plate surrounding said hole and continuing said pressure to bring the plate to a position in which said recessed portion of said neck portion is received in said hole, said containers being thereby interlocked

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
US859493A 1968-09-20 1969-09-19 Method for retaining objects in a container Expired - Lifetime US3680279A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1420468A CH496592A (fr) 1968-09-20 1968-09-20 Procédé de maintien dans un emballage de plusieurs objets tels que des récipients, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et emballage assurant le maintien des objets emballés selon ce procédé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3680279A true US3680279A (en) 1972-08-01

Family

ID=4398805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US859493A Expired - Lifetime US3680279A (en) 1968-09-20 1969-09-19 Method for retaining objects in a container

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US3680279A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4924875B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE739070A (fr)
CA (1) CA928676A (fr)
CH (1) CH496592A (fr)
DE (1) DE1947307A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK128725B (fr)
ES (1) ES177229Y (fr)
FI (1) FI47470C (fr)
FR (1) FR2018476A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1282314A (fr)
NL (1) NL6914329A (fr)
NO (1) NO130185B (fr)
SE (1) SE356479B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3859773A (en) * 1973-11-09 1975-01-14 Mead Corp Means for applying an article carrier to a plurality of articles
US4503657A (en) * 1982-03-29 1985-03-12 Dacam Corporation Carrier applicator
US4505089A (en) * 1982-03-11 1985-03-19 Dacam Corporation Carrier applicator
US5263299A (en) * 1992-08-27 1993-11-23 Imperial Packaging, Inc. Apparatus for manually forming containers into portable packs
CN111392096A (zh) * 2020-02-13 2020-07-10 安徽沛愉包装科技有限公司 一种箱内产品可等距固定的智能装箱机
US11407539B2 (en) * 2018-06-20 2022-08-09 Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc Apparatus and method for constructing a package

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3022641A1 (de) * 1980-06-18 1982-01-14 Lutz Alois 8024 Oberhaching Post Deisenhofen Wintersberger Segelbrett-armierungs- bzw. verbundelemente
DE3240783A1 (de) * 1982-11-04 1984-05-10 Angelika 8644 Pressig Kirchner-Carl Moebelbauteil
DE3344230C2 (de) * 1983-12-07 1986-01-09 Sauerbruch, Ernst F., 7702 Gottmadingen Vorrichtung zum Zusammenfügen von Bechern o.dgl. Verpackungsbehältern und diese erfassendem Verpackungsträger
GB8410162D0 (en) * 1984-04-18 1984-05-31 Mead Corp Mechanism for applying covers to bottle crates
GB2213124A (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-08-09 Psm Ashby Fasteners Limited Transportation and storage arrangement
DE4225027C1 (en) * 1992-07-29 1993-07-22 Agoform Gmbh August Ottensmeyer, 4972 Loehne, De Lightweight moisture resistant flat sheet for furniture - consists essentially of recycled polystyrene foam core bonded to polystyrene facing sheets so that its' complete structure can be recycled
SE507976C2 (sv) * 1995-11-20 1998-08-03 Rieber & Soen As Sätt att bunta serier av flaskor samt anordning resp hållare för utförande av sättet
DE10064540A1 (de) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-04 Mauser Office Gmbh Möbelstück
CN107187734A (zh) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-22 苏州市晨彩纺织研发有限公司 一种纱锭固定支架板

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2929181A (en) * 1957-05-20 1960-03-22 Illinois Tool Works Machine and method for assembling containers with a carrier
US3285410A (en) * 1964-10-08 1966-11-15 Jon P Brunsing Bottle package and carrier
GB1152907A (en) * 1965-09-01 1969-05-21 Guinness Overseas Ltd An improved Apparatus for the Packaging of Bottles

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2929181A (en) * 1957-05-20 1960-03-22 Illinois Tool Works Machine and method for assembling containers with a carrier
US3285410A (en) * 1964-10-08 1966-11-15 Jon P Brunsing Bottle package and carrier
GB1152907A (en) * 1965-09-01 1969-05-21 Guinness Overseas Ltd An improved Apparatus for the Packaging of Bottles

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3859773A (en) * 1973-11-09 1975-01-14 Mead Corp Means for applying an article carrier to a plurality of articles
US4505089A (en) * 1982-03-11 1985-03-19 Dacam Corporation Carrier applicator
US4503657A (en) * 1982-03-29 1985-03-12 Dacam Corporation Carrier applicator
US5263299A (en) * 1992-08-27 1993-11-23 Imperial Packaging, Inc. Apparatus for manually forming containers into portable packs
WO1994005548A1 (fr) * 1992-08-27 1994-03-17 Imperial Packaging, Inc. Appareil manuel de fabrication de packs de bouteilles portatifs
US11407539B2 (en) * 2018-06-20 2022-08-09 Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc Apparatus and method for constructing a package
CN111392096A (zh) * 2020-02-13 2020-07-10 安徽沛愉包装科技有限公司 一种箱内产品可等距固定的智能装箱机
CN111392096B (zh) * 2020-02-13 2021-12-03 安徽沛愉包装科技有限公司 一种箱内产品等距固定的智能装箱机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1947307A1 (de) 1970-07-09
ES177229Y (es) 1973-05-01
FI47470C (fi) 1973-12-10
FR2018476A1 (fr) 1970-05-29
CA928676A (en) 1973-06-19
CH496592A (fr) 1970-09-30
JPS4924875B1 (fr) 1974-06-26
NO130185B (fr) 1974-07-22
NL6914329A (fr) 1970-03-24
SE356479B (fr) 1973-05-28
ES177229U (es) 1972-09-16
FI47470B (fr) 1973-08-31
DK128725B (da) 1974-06-24
BE739070A (fr) 1970-03-02
GB1282314A (en) 1972-07-19

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