US3652077A - Device for positioning a patient - Google Patents

Device for positioning a patient Download PDF

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Publication number
US3652077A
US3652077A US13105A US3652077DA US3652077A US 3652077 A US3652077 A US 3652077A US 13105 A US13105 A US 13105A US 3652077D A US3652077D A US 3652077DA US 3652077 A US3652077 A US 3652077A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
axis
column
vertical
seat
patient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US13105A
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English (en)
Inventor
Pierre Lucien Jules James
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Philips Corp
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US Philips Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Philips Corp filed Critical US Philips Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3652077A publication Critical patent/US3652077A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for positioning a patient, said device comprising a carriage movable in a plane and having a column orientated transversely of said plane and a pctients support.
  • Such a device is known from French Pat. Specification No. l,53l,86l and is used particularly for radiation therapy.
  • the patient can be turned about a vertical body axis, while the patients support can perform a rotation in a plane going through the vertical body axis.
  • This device comprises many parts which have to perform complicated movements relative to each other.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a possibility of performing the desired movements of a patient by simpler means, and is characterized in that the patients support is arranged on a beam which is connected with the column so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the plane of movement, there being provided means for adjusting the distance between the patients support and the rotary axis.
  • the device according to this invention comprises fewer relatively movable parts, so that a comparatively rigid assembly is obtained. As a result the part of the patients body to be treated occupies a more accurately defined position after the movements required for the examination.
  • the FIGURE shows a chair for supporting a patient during X-ray examination in accordance with the invention.
  • the patients support may be formed by a chair or seat 1, the back of which may be inclined between 100 and and be in line with the seat for a horizontal position of the patient.
  • the chair is fastened to the horizontal end 2a of a beam 2.
  • the beams other end 2b which is vertical in the rest position, and is mounted on a rotary shaft 3, the horizontal center line of which corresponds with the axis AA passing through the region of the patient to be observed (in the FIGURE ventricles of the head), said rotary shaft being arranged on a vertical column 4, which is secured to a horizontal carriage or base 5.
  • the vertical face of the end 2b is provided for the shaft 3 with a slide 6 for the vertical displacement of the beam 2 relative to the shaft 3, which displacement is limited by the bent over rim of the slide 6. This permits regulating the patients position relative to the axis AA'.
  • the shaft 3 is rotatable with variable speed for example, by a direct-current motor (not shown) while the rotary movement is self-arresting.
  • the rotation may also be performed manually, which may be required in the case of emergency.
  • the two rotary, relatively independently controlled movements are preferably synchronized.
  • the device allows in addition three further movements:
  • a centering device (not shown) permits of obtaining accurately and rapidly the chosen place. The various movements are preferably performed by motor force and are self-arresting, while they may be assisted by hand.
  • airplane belts In order to fix the patient to the seat self-locking belts (airplane belts) may be used. These belts are preferably attached to a plate which distributes the pressure and which permits adjusting the patient rapidly in the correct position.
  • the head is held in a helmet (not shown), which is transparent to the radiation and is attached to the back of the chair.
  • this device When the range of the beam is chosen to be sufficiently large, this device will permit a simple operation for performing examinations in many directions. It is particularly suitable, for example, to be combined with a column support for a movable stand, provided with an X-ray tube and a radiation receiving device, as disclosed in French Pat. Specification No. 1,419,001.
  • the invention is not limited to the example described above, and modifications may be carried out within the scope of this invention, for example, in the shape of the chair, in the method of fixing the patient in place and, in the control of the patients position relative to the axis AA.
  • the choice of the horizontal plane for the carriage is not limiting, since the various axes maintain their positions relative to the plane of the carriage.
  • Apparatus for supporting and positioning a person comprising a base, a column extending upward from the base, first means for supporting a person s body, second means connecting the first means to said column and permitting both rotary motion therebetween about a generally horizontal first axis and relative vertical motion therebetween, whereby said first means is movable to position the persons body and particularly the persons head vertically relative to said first axis, and rotatably about said axis.
  • Apparatus for supporting and positioning a patient for an X-ray procedure comprising a base, a column extending upward from the base, patient-supporting first means which is engaged to the column, is rotatable about a generally horizontal first axis and is movable vertically relative to said first axis, seat means on the first means which is rotatable about a vertical axis.
  • said first means comprises a first part which engages said second means and a second part which is rotatable relative to the first part about a vertical second axis.
  • said first means is a generally L'shaped beam with the second part being a lateral leg forming a seat and the first part being vertical leg engaging said column via said second means.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a seat engaged to said first means and rotatable about a vertical second axis, the seat being further pivotable about a generally horizontal third axis which is generally normal to said first and second axes.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
US13105A 1969-02-24 1970-02-20 Device for positioning a patient Expired - Lifetime US3652077A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR6904704A FR2033433A5 (fr) 1969-02-24 1969-02-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3652077A true US3652077A (en) 1972-03-28

Family

ID=9029526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13105A Expired - Lifetime US3652077A (en) 1969-02-24 1970-02-20 Device for positioning a patient

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3652077A (fr)
CA (1) CA929282A (fr)
DE (1) DE2008169C3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2033433A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1305039A (fr)
SE (1) SE375444B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5250019A (en) * 1990-06-01 1993-10-05 Emory University Apparatus for stereotactic radiosurgery

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3121728A1 (de) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-16 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Patienten-lagerungsvorrichtung mit einer drehbaren lagerstatt

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3043953A (en) * 1959-04-27 1962-07-10 Profexray Inc X-ray apparatus
US3141972A (en) * 1961-10-25 1964-07-21 Oller Jose L Garcia Radiological apparatus wherein the patient support and X-ray sources are supportedon a rotatable horizontal shaft
US3449569A (en) * 1966-07-22 1969-06-10 Jose L Garcia Oller Radiological apparatus wherein the x-ray source is mounted for rotational and straight-line movement
US3504179A (en) * 1963-10-08 1970-03-31 Alexandre & Cie Sa Diagnostic x-ray table having a tiltable surface made of a plurality of connected sections
US3506826A (en) * 1967-07-12 1970-04-14 Philips Corp Patient supporting device for radiographic examination

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3043953A (en) * 1959-04-27 1962-07-10 Profexray Inc X-ray apparatus
US3141972A (en) * 1961-10-25 1964-07-21 Oller Jose L Garcia Radiological apparatus wherein the patient support and X-ray sources are supportedon a rotatable horizontal shaft
US3504179A (en) * 1963-10-08 1970-03-31 Alexandre & Cie Sa Diagnostic x-ray table having a tiltable surface made of a plurality of connected sections
US3449569A (en) * 1966-07-22 1969-06-10 Jose L Garcia Oller Radiological apparatus wherein the x-ray source is mounted for rotational and straight-line movement
US3506826A (en) * 1967-07-12 1970-04-14 Philips Corp Patient supporting device for radiographic examination

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5250019A (en) * 1990-06-01 1993-10-05 Emory University Apparatus for stereotactic radiosurgery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE375444B (fr) 1975-04-21
DE2008169C3 (de) 1980-11-20
GB1305039A (fr) 1973-01-31
DE2008169A1 (de) 1970-09-10
CA929282A (en) 1973-06-26
DE2008169B2 (de) 1980-03-13
FR2033433A5 (fr) 1970-12-04

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