US3640832A - Heat-insulating material - Google Patents

Heat-insulating material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3640832A
US3640832A US3640832DA US3640832A US 3640832 A US3640832 A US 3640832A US 3640832D A US3640832D A US 3640832DA US 3640832 A US3640832 A US 3640832A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
heat
insulating material
set forth
backing
carrier sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
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English (en)
Inventor
Otmar J G Kurz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Verolme Vacuumtechnik AG
Original Assignee
Verolme Vacuumtechnik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Verolme Vacuumtechnik AG filed Critical Verolme Vacuumtechnik AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3640832A publication Critical patent/US3640832A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
    • A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • G21F1/10—Organic substances; Dispersions in organic carriers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/261—In terms of molecular thickness or light wave length
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]

Definitions

  • a vapordeposited, reflecting metal layer is carried by said carrier sheet on the side thereof which is remote from said backing.
  • a wear-resisting coating which is permeable to radiant heat, covers said metal layer on the side thereof which is remote from said carrier sheet.
  • This invention relates generally to heat-insulating material which comprises a heat-insulating backing and a metal coating. Specifically, the invention relates to a heat-insulating manufacture of heat-insulating upper garments, such as anoraks.
  • a heat-insulating material according to the invention comprises a heat-insulating backing and a carrier sheet of heat-resisting plastics material, which is permanently bonded to a backing and on its side remote from the backing carries a vapor-deposited, reflecting metal layer, which is protected by a wear-resisting coating permeable to radiant heat.
  • hard foams may be used, e.g., as a heat-insulating backing.
  • a flexible backing may consist of compacted foam webs, particularly of polyurethane, and these webs may be laminated with textile fabrics.
  • the metal layer is preferably vapor-deposited in a vacuum of to 10 millimeters mercury. Depending on the intended purpose, the thickness of the layer may amount to 30-400 Angstroms. A layer having a thickness between 30 and 100 Angstroms is partly permeable. It is thus apparent that there will be a selective reflection and absorption in dependence on the thickness of the layer and on the selection of the metal of such layer.
  • the vapor-deposited metal layer consists preferably of aluminum.
  • Aluminum has approximately uniform, good reflecting properties throughout the frequency spectrum of electromagnetic radiation.
  • Other metals such as copper, silver or tin, may also be used.
  • Layers of the last-mentioned metals, particularly copper, have a highly selective reflectivity. It is preferred to apply the coating immediately after the metal layer has been vapor deposited so that oxidation will be avoided; it is also preferred to secure the carrier sheet to the heat-insulating backing immediately thereafter.
  • the carrier sheet has preferably a thickness of 10-20 microns and is preferably made from heat-resisting polyphthalic ester.
  • Other plastic sheets having a smooth surface may be used, e.g., sheets of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinylchloride and polyvinyl acetate.
  • the wear-resisting coating consists preferably of a polyester which transmits radiant heat having a wavelength of 3-15 microns substantially without absorption.
  • This polyester may be applied by a varnishing process or as a thin coating film.
  • the thickness of the coating will be smaller in most cases than that of the carrier sheeting and may be between 1 micron and 5 microns. if a selective reflection is desired, the selected thickness will be one-fourth of the wavelength of those electromagnetic waves for which the strongest reflection is desired.
  • the carrier sheet is preferably laminated to the heat-insulating backing. If a polyurethane backing is used, the carrier sheet may be adhered to the heat-insulating backing.
  • the backing itself will preferably consist of a web or plate of foamed plastics material, which may be precompacted, if desired.
  • the foamed plastics material may be provided with reinforcements in the form of textile fabrics, such as woven of knit fabric or nonwoven fabrics laminated to the rear side of the foamed plastics material, or with nettings embedded in the foamed plastics material.
  • the heat-insulating backing for the sheet may consist of a nonwoven fabric, provided that it is sufficiently thick.
  • the drawing is a sectional view showing a heat-insulating material according to the invention.
  • the thickness of the metal layer is exaggerated in the drawing to enable a representation of said layer.
  • a carrier sheet 2 of polyphthalic ester is laminated onto a heat-insulating backing l, which may consist of a hard foamed plastics material or a compacted, flexible polyurethane foam.
  • a heat-insulating backing l which may consist of a hard foamed plastics material or a compacted, flexible polyurethane foam.
  • the carrier sheet 2 On its side remote from the backing 1, the carrier sheet 2 is provided with a vapor-deposited aluminum layer 3, which is covered by a wear-resisting coating 4 of synthetic resin, such as polyester.
  • the coating 4 is permeable to radiant heat.
  • the insulating material is applied so that the coating 4 faces the source of heat or refrigeration.
  • an aluminum layer in a thickness of 30-400 Angstroms is vapor deposited on the carrier sheet 2 in a high vacuum.
  • the coating 4 is subsequently applied, e.g., by spraying.
  • the carrier sheet is laminated to the backing 1.
  • a comparatively thin backing consisting, e.g., of compacted polyurethane foam in a thickness of l-2 millimeters, may be applied first and may be subsequently laminated to single or multi ply insulating backings, depending on the intended purpose.
  • the backings may preferably consist of layers of foamed plastics material, which are combined to form composites in which each foam layer is separated from the adjacent one by an interlayer.
  • the coated sheet may be shaped together with a relatively thin backing by pressing, vacuum forming or like processes.
  • hollow bodies can be made in this way from sheeting and may then be stabilized by reinforcements, such as layers of foamed plastics material, which are applied to the backing.
  • a heat-insulating material consisting essentially of a heat-insulating backing
  • a reflecting metal layer 30 to 400 Angstrom thick, carried by said carrier sheet on the side thereof which is remote from said backing, and
  • a wear-resisting coating which is permeable to radiant heat and covers said metal layer on the side thereof which is remote from said carrier sheet.
  • a heat-insulating material consisting essentially of a backing consisting of a web of compacted foamed plastics material
  • a heat-reflecting aluminum layer 30 to 400 Angstroms thick, which is carried by said carrier sheet on the side thereof which is remote from said backing, and
  • a wear-resisting coating of a polyester which is permeable to radiant heat said coating covering said aluminum layer on the side thereof which is remote from said carrier sheet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US3640832D 1969-02-06 1969-02-06 Heat-insulating material Expired - Lifetime US3640832A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79702569A 1969-02-06 1969-02-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3640832A true US3640832A (en) 1972-02-08

Family

ID=25169703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US3640832D Expired - Lifetime US3640832A (en) 1969-02-06 1969-02-06 Heat-insulating material

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3640832A (fr)
AT (1) AT301815B (fr)
CH (1) CH516053A (fr)
GB (1) GB1288942A (fr)
SE (1) SE343360B (fr)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3720567A (en) * 1971-02-09 1973-03-13 Glass Lab Co Light reflective composite molding
US3847724A (en) * 1972-05-15 1974-11-12 Olinkraft Inc Non-blocking foamed polymeric laminate and method
US3901997A (en) * 1972-01-28 1975-08-26 Delog Detag Flachglas Ag Heat-reflecting glass sheets
US4147829A (en) * 1976-09-28 1979-04-03 Strentex Fabrics Limited Laminated material
US4251928A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-02-24 Asten Group Inc. Metal impregnated dryer fabric
US4310587A (en) * 1980-03-11 1982-01-12 King-Seeley Thermos Company Fire resistant vapor barrier
US4358503A (en) * 1979-12-03 1982-11-09 Homeyer H H H Glass fibre reinforced plastic sheeting material
US4360562A (en) * 1980-02-24 1982-11-23 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Laminated electric elements
US4730748A (en) * 1986-03-11 1988-03-15 William Bane Reusable insulated box
US4739722A (en) * 1987-01-08 1988-04-26 Rogstad Keith L Laminate structure and boat hull made therefrom
US4816124A (en) * 1983-12-19 1989-03-28 Toyoda Gosei Company, Ltd. Metal-coated fibrous objects
US4823945A (en) * 1980-07-07 1989-04-25 The Crowell Corporation Protective cushioning
US4850297A (en) * 1987-01-08 1989-07-25 Rogstad Keith L Laminate structure and boat hull made therefrom
US5441170A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-15 Bane, Iii; William W. Shipping container with multiple insulated compartments
WO1998010216A1 (fr) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-12 Krona Industries Ltd. Isolant thermique a faible emissivite et haute reflectivite
US5762131A (en) * 1993-09-03 1998-06-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Sekuto Kagaku Heat radiating board and method for cooling by using the same
WO1999049746A1 (fr) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-07 Michel Fouquerant Article chaussant, gant ou vestimentaire de protection contre le froid
US5979693A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-11-09 Bane, Iii; William W. Panel for shipping containers
US6131614A (en) * 1996-03-15 2000-10-17 T&N Technology Limited Convoluted protective hose
US6168825B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2001-01-02 O'brien Dudley Process for producing thin transparent gold coatings
US6248433B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2001-06-19 Krona Industries Ltd. Low emissivity, high reflectivity insulation
US6649559B2 (en) * 2000-08-12 2003-11-18 Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag Supported metal membrane, a process for its preparation and use
US20040005450A1 (en) * 1997-09-03 2004-01-08 Rangvald Aanestad Low emissivity, high reflectivity insulation
US20050202237A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Heat shield having a sealed edge
US20110250386A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-13 Lio Energy, Llc Highly Durable Composite Radiant Barrier
US8936847B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2015-01-20 Promethean Insulation Technology Llc Metallized polymeric film reflective insulation material
US9057472B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2015-06-16 Ragui Ghali Insulation material
US10160184B2 (en) * 2013-06-03 2018-12-25 Xefco Pty Ltd Insulated radiant barriers in apparel
CN110438452A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 浙江大学 一种微纳光学保温材料、制作方法及应用
CN111998709A (zh) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 常州大学 一种具有内部电加热装置的高温蓄热罐

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO800919L (no) * 1979-04-10 1980-10-13 Pusch Guenter Varmereflekterende tapet eller veggkledning
FR2458452B1 (fr) * 1979-06-06 1985-06-21 Guerrier Eric Bouclier infrarouge incorpore aux combinaisons de plongee
NO802530L (no) * 1979-09-08 1981-03-09 Guenter Pusch Baneformet materiale for framstilling av isolerende rullegardiner, jalusier og liknende vindustildekninger
DE3027256A1 (de) * 1980-07-18 1982-02-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Mehrschichtsystem fuer waermeschutzanwendungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP0048287A1 (fr) * 1980-09-18 1982-03-31 Pusch, Günter, Dr.-Ing. Procédé de préparation d'un recouvrement de paroi ou un papier-peint réfléchissant la chaleur
DE3039821A1 (de) * 1980-10-22 1982-06-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Mehrschichtsystem fuer waermeschutzanwendung
DE8030565U1 (de) * 1980-11-15 1981-04-09 Tesmer, Jörg, 7343 Kuchen Mattenfoermige isolierfolie
FR2521337B1 (fr) * 1982-02-10 1987-01-16 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Recipient etanche pour dechets radioactifs
MX160414A (es) * 1984-03-15 1990-02-19 Crowell Corp Mejoras en empaque para proteger articulos sensibles a impactos mecanicos y campos electricos y procedimiento de empacado en serie
US4588646A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-05-13 Athey Jr Robert D Protective sheet for articles of clothing and the like
US4924650A (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-05-15 Dalluege Juergen Method for thermally insulating an enclosed volume using an infra-red radiation reflecting laminate
AU3949499A (en) * 1998-05-21 1999-12-06 Laszlo Pirityi Heat reflecting foil
AU2004201938B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2010-12-02 Ptt Management Pty Ltd Insulation Sheeting

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3051598A (en) * 1958-03-25 1962-08-28 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Heat resistant laminated counter top
US3076206A (en) * 1960-01-28 1963-02-05 Internat Applied Res Corp Survival-apparel and related survival-gear
US3308004A (en) * 1937-05-10 1967-03-07 Rhone Poulenc Sa Translucent panels having selective transmission and their manufacture
US3467569A (en) * 1966-06-03 1969-09-16 Dow Chemical Co Resin foam-metal laminate composites
US3511743A (en) * 1966-05-31 1970-05-12 Uniroyal Inc High stretch thermal insulating laminates

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3308004A (en) * 1937-05-10 1967-03-07 Rhone Poulenc Sa Translucent panels having selective transmission and their manufacture
US3051598A (en) * 1958-03-25 1962-08-28 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Heat resistant laminated counter top
US3076206A (en) * 1960-01-28 1963-02-05 Internat Applied Res Corp Survival-apparel and related survival-gear
US3511743A (en) * 1966-05-31 1970-05-12 Uniroyal Inc High stretch thermal insulating laminates
US3467569A (en) * 1966-06-03 1969-09-16 Dow Chemical Co Resin foam-metal laminate composites

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3720567A (en) * 1971-02-09 1973-03-13 Glass Lab Co Light reflective composite molding
US3901997A (en) * 1972-01-28 1975-08-26 Delog Detag Flachglas Ag Heat-reflecting glass sheets
US3847724A (en) * 1972-05-15 1974-11-12 Olinkraft Inc Non-blocking foamed polymeric laminate and method
US4147829A (en) * 1976-09-28 1979-04-03 Strentex Fabrics Limited Laminated material
US4251928A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-02-24 Asten Group Inc. Metal impregnated dryer fabric
US4358503A (en) * 1979-12-03 1982-11-09 Homeyer H H H Glass fibre reinforced plastic sheeting material
US4360562A (en) * 1980-02-24 1982-11-23 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Laminated electric elements
US4310587A (en) * 1980-03-11 1982-01-12 King-Seeley Thermos Company Fire resistant vapor barrier
US4823945A (en) * 1980-07-07 1989-04-25 The Crowell Corporation Protective cushioning
US4816124A (en) * 1983-12-19 1989-03-28 Toyoda Gosei Company, Ltd. Metal-coated fibrous objects
US4730748A (en) * 1986-03-11 1988-03-15 William Bane Reusable insulated box
US4739722A (en) * 1987-01-08 1988-04-26 Rogstad Keith L Laminate structure and boat hull made therefrom
US4850297A (en) * 1987-01-08 1989-07-25 Rogstad Keith L Laminate structure and boat hull made therefrom
US5762131A (en) * 1993-09-03 1998-06-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Sekuto Kagaku Heat radiating board and method for cooling by using the same
US5441170A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-15 Bane, Iii; William W. Shipping container with multiple insulated compartments
US6131614A (en) * 1996-03-15 2000-10-17 T&N Technology Limited Convoluted protective hose
EP0886741B1 (fr) * 1996-03-15 2001-02-14 Federal-Mogul Technology Limited Tube protecteur convolute
WO1998010216A1 (fr) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-12 Krona Industries Ltd. Isolant thermique a faible emissivite et haute reflectivite
US20040005450A1 (en) * 1997-09-03 2004-01-08 Rangvald Aanestad Low emissivity, high reflectivity insulation
US6248433B1 (en) 1997-09-03 2001-06-19 Krona Industries Ltd. Low emissivity, high reflectivity insulation
US6632516B2 (en) 1997-09-03 2003-10-14 Krona Industries Ltd. Low emissivity, high reflectivity insulation
US7056575B2 (en) 1997-09-03 2006-06-06 Krona Industries Ltd. Low emissivity, high reflectivity insulation
US5979693A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-11-09 Bane, Iii; William W. Panel for shipping containers
WO1999049746A1 (fr) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-07 Michel Fouquerant Article chaussant, gant ou vestimentaire de protection contre le froid
US6168825B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2001-01-02 O'brien Dudley Process for producing thin transparent gold coatings
US6649559B2 (en) * 2000-08-12 2003-11-18 Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag Supported metal membrane, a process for its preparation and use
US20050202237A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. Heat shield having a sealed edge
US8936847B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2015-01-20 Promethean Insulation Technology Llc Metallized polymeric film reflective insulation material
US20110250386A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-13 Lio Energy, Llc Highly Durable Composite Radiant Barrier
US9057472B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2015-06-16 Ragui Ghali Insulation material
US10160184B2 (en) * 2013-06-03 2018-12-25 Xefco Pty Ltd Insulated radiant barriers in apparel
CN110438452A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 浙江大学 一种微纳光学保温材料、制作方法及应用
CN110438452B (zh) * 2019-07-31 2020-11-06 浙江大学 一种微纳光学保温材料、制作方法及应用
CN111998709A (zh) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 常州大学 一种具有内部电加热装置的高温蓄热罐
CN111998709B (zh) * 2020-08-21 2021-09-28 常州大学 一种具有内部电加热装置的高温蓄热罐

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AT301815B (de) 1972-09-25
SE343360B (fr) 1972-03-06
GB1288942A (fr) 1972-09-13
CH516053A (de) 1971-11-30

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