US3617423A - Apparatus for laying coating of resinous material - Google Patents

Apparatus for laying coating of resinous material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3617423A
US3617423A US643788A US3617423DA US3617423A US 3617423 A US3617423 A US 3617423A US 643788 A US643788 A US 643788A US 3617423D A US3617423D A US 3617423DA US 3617423 A US3617423 A US 3617423A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
laying
vibrating beam
blade
spring steel
steel sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US643788A
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English (en)
Inventor
Ralph Agthe
Charles Merminod
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conrad Zschokke AG
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Conrad Zschokke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Conrad Zschokke AG filed Critical Conrad Zschokke AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3617423A publication Critical patent/US3617423A/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/30—Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers ; Devices for ramming individual paving elements
    • E01C19/34—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight
    • E01C19/40—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving, e.g. tamping or vibrating finishers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4833—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means
    • E01C19/4853—Apparatus designed for railless operation, e.g. crawler-mounted, provided with portable trackway arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • Y10T156/179—Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure with liquid applying means

Definitions

  • a driven frame carries a spreading arrangement between portions of which viscous synthetic resin-containing material is placed onto a surface over which the frame travels.
  • a spring steel sheet resiliently bears upon the upper side of the material and smoothes the same onto the surface.
  • a vibrating arrangement vibrates the sheet for compacting the material.
  • the present invention intends to remedy these drawbacks and has for its object a device for the laying of bottom linings comprising synthetic resins which comprises a driven frame and a partition preventing the material to be laid from contacting the frame and permitting a progressive setting into place of this material.
  • the attached drawing shows schematically and by way of example one embodiment and some variants of the laying device according to the invention.
  • FIG. I is a side elevational view of the laying device
  • FIG. 2 is a detail in cross section and on an enlarged scale.
  • FIG. 3 is a detail in elevation and on an enlarged scale as seen from A in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows on an enlarged scale and partially in cross section a variant of a part of the device shown at Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross section on line lV-IV of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is an elevation on an enlarged scale seen from the rear of a variant of the laying device
  • FIG. 7 is a cross section on lineVIl-Vll of FIG. 6.
  • the structure 3 carries a plate 6 on which are fixed on the one hand a driving motor 7 and on the other hand a gear reducer 8 which may be of the radicon' type for example.
  • the motor 7 may be an electric motor or a combustion engine, according to the desired embodiments.
  • the outlet shaft 9 of motor 7 is provided with a chain pinion connected by means of a transmission chain 10 to a chain wheel carried by the entrance shaft 11 of the gear reducer 8.
  • the outlet shaft 12 of the gear reducer 8 carries a chain pinion connected by means of a transmission chain 13 to a chain wheel 15 which is fast with the shaft of a pulley 4.
  • An identical driving linkage connects the other pulley 4 to the mechanical reducer 8 so that the two trapezoidal belts 14 forming the tracks are driven in synchronism by the motor 7.
  • This bottom lining layer device comprises further a vibrating beam located at the rear of the device and shown on an enlarged scale in Figs; 2 and 3.
  • This vibrating beam is constituted by an angle iron 16 mounted on the free end of a leaf spring 17.
  • the spring 17 is tightened between the upper surface of the angle iron 16 and the lower face of a ruler 18, the ruler I8 and the angle iron 16 being connected together by means of screws, for example.
  • the other end of spring 17 is rigidly fixed on an angle piece 19 which is fastened on the structure 3 by means of a tightening device 20 in such a manner as to be height adjustable.
  • the lower surface of this vibrating beam is constituted by a rod 21 of synthetic material, for example Teflon (TM) or in Nylon, fixed on the wing of the angle iron.
  • TM Teflon
  • Nylon Nylon
  • the upper surface of the ruler 18 is covered over at least part of its length with synthetic material 22, such as Nylon or Teflon' (TM).
  • the part consisting of the components l6, l8 and 21 is fixed to the frame of the device but may, with respect to the frame undergo displacements in a substantially vertical direction having an amplitude which may be up to several centimeters.
  • the laying device comprises further for actuating device for imparting to the vibrating beam its vertical displacements.
  • this actuating device comprises a cam constituted by three rollers 23 fonned in the example shown by roller bearings each carried by one end of an arm 24.
  • the arms 24 are disposed in a star-shaped relationship and fixed on a hub 25 joumaled on a horizontal axis 26.
  • the hub 25 carries a chain wheel connected by means of a transmission chain 27 to a chain pinion carried by the entrance shaft of the reducer 8. This cam (23, 24, 25) is thus driven in rotation by the motor 7 also.
  • An adjusting device makes it possible to modify the height of the axis 26 so that during the rotation of the cam its rollers 23 enter in contact with the upper surface of the ruler I8 covered with a synthetic material.
  • This cam acting as an cecentric during its rotation causes vertical displacements of the vibrating beam against the action of the leaf spring.
  • the synthetic material 22 serves to reduce the wear between the rollers 23 and the ruler 18.
  • the oscillatory frequency may be adjusted by means of the teeth ratios of the wheels and pinions of the chain transmission. This frequency may for example be comprised between I50 and 250 oscillations per minute.
  • the laying device comprises further a partition intended on the one hand to prevent any contact between the material M to be laid and the vibrating beam and, on the other hand, to shape progressively the material M.
  • This partition is constituted in the embodiment by a blade or plate of thin spring steel 28, one end or edge of which is rigidly fixed on the angled part 19 by any tightening means, and the other end or free edge of which is applied through its own elasticity against the ground.
  • This blade or plate 28 extends thus from the lower extremity of the angled part 19 to slightly beyond the vibrating beam.
  • the material M to be laid located between the ground and the plate 28 tends to displace the latter resiliently upwardly (see Fig. l).
  • the blade 28 therefore assumes a curved as shown on the drawing. Further, the material M to be laid applies this blade 28 against the rod of the vibrating beam so that its free end is subjected to the displacements of this vibrating beam.
  • This blade 28 extends over the whole width of the vibrating beam, that is to say over nearly the entire width of the laying device.
  • the shape of the blade 28 is such that the material M to be laid located between the blade 28 when the latter is in service position and the ground will progressively stretch during the displacement of the device in direction of the arrow f, and be compressed to form the ground lining.
  • the material to be laid does not enter in contact with the vibrating beam so that this beam cannot become clogged. Furthermore, the material to be laid, which is very sticky, enters in contact with smooth parts only, the lower face of the angled piece 19 and the spring blade 18, which are caused to be in continuous translatory motion with respect to this material. Therefore, the said material slides on these surfaces without adhering to them, which renders possible the correct laying of a coating comprising a synthetic material.
  • the operation of the laying device is as follows:
  • the material M comprising the synthetic resin is placed in bulk between the beams 1. Then, the motor 7 is activated, which causes on the one hand the advancement of the device in direction of the a arrow f, and on the other hand, the continuous oscillation of the vibrating beam.
  • the material M to be laid is pressed against the bottom by means of the lower part of the piece 19, stretched by contact with sliding blade 28 and compressed by the oscillations imparted to theblade 28 by the vibrating beam.
  • the vibration of the blade 28 causes a progressive shaping as well as a progressing compression of the material M so that to the rear of the advancing laying device a floor lining is formed.
  • Tests have shown that the material to be laid forms a hill before the angled part 19, which hill moves in the direction of the arrow f during the advancement of the device. In this manner, all the material M is continuously in movement with respect to the laying device and cannot adhere to any part of it.
  • the forward speed on the device is for example of the order of some meters per minute, and the laying capacity may be of some square meters'per minute. It is evident that the laying capacity of the device may vary within wide ranges depending on the dimensions and on the forward speed of the laying device.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a modification of the vibrating beam of the laying device.
  • the vibrating beam is constituted by a plate 29 driven in reciprocal displacement by means of an eccentric 30 driven in rotation through a chain pinion 31 connected to the motor 7 and journaled on the structure 3.
  • this plate 29 is provided with a ruler 21 of synthetic material, the lower surface of which is used as an abutment for the spring blade or plate 28 of the partition.
  • the spring blade 28 is shown as being disposed at substantially a 30 angle with respect to the ground. This angle is of course adjustable and may be comprised between l0' and 50 for example. Further, this blade 28 is planar but deflected to curved configuration because it bears on the ground through its own elasticity, and the convex part of it is directed toward the ground. Even though this is a preferred embodiment, it'is evident that the blade 28 could also be made curved per se.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show an embodiment of the laying device in which the driving device for the vibrating beam is independent.
  • the actuating device of the vibrating beam is constituted by a vibrator having an eccentric 32 of a well-known type disposed longitudinally transversally of the laying device.
  • This eccentric vibrator 32 comprises a shaft which is eccentcred and pivoted in bearings 33 fixed inside a protective tube 34.
  • the latter is mounted by means of fixing parts 35 on a plate 36 which is itself mounted on the rear part of the angled piece 19 through the intermediary of so called 7 blade 28 fastened on the angled piece 19 abuts against the ruler 28 under the effect of the material M.
  • the shaft is provided with a pulley 39 intended to be connected by means of a trapezoidal belt 40 to one of the stages of a multiple stage pulley 41 fastened on the shaft of a motor 42 which latter fixed on the vertical part of the angled piece 19, or on another part of the frame of the laying device.
  • This motor 42 may be an electric one or a combustion engine according to the embodiments.
  • the advantage of this embodiment resides in the fact that on the one hand, it provides for actuation of the vibrator independently of the drive for the laying device and, on the other hand, it permits read variation of the oscillatory frequency of the vlbratlng beam ecause of the presence 0 the multiple stage pulley 41.
  • Tests have shown, in fact that it is possible to obtain a correct laying of the material M even without the beam being vibrated.
  • the material is compressed and stretched by the shape of the spring blade 28. it suffices that the rear edge of the blade 28 bears against an abutment replacing the ruler 21 or even that the blade be sufficiently rigid to sufficiently stretch the material M.
  • a device for laying viscous ground coatings which are at least in part composed of synthetic resin, comprising frame means driven for movement in predetermined direction on a surface to which a coating material is to be applied; spaced means between which viscous coating material is deposited onto said surface adjacent said frame means; and applying means including a vibrating beam elongated transversely to said predetermined direction, and a strip-shaped applying member of resilient material located closely above said surface and said layer and having a leading edge portion connected to said frame means, a trailing edge portion at least in contact with said vibrating beam, and a width transversely of said predetermined direction which corresponds at least substantially to the elongation of said vibrating beam.
  • said applying means including a resilient mounting means resiliently mounting said vibrating beam to said frame means, a prime mover, and cam means for transmitting vibratory movements to said vibrating beam in response to operation of said prime mover.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
US643788A 1966-06-02 1967-05-17 Apparatus for laying coating of resinous material Expired - Lifetime US3617423A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH800166A CH457802A (fr) 1966-06-02 1966-06-02 Dispositif pour la pose de revêtements de sol comprenant des résines synthétiques

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3617423A true US3617423A (en) 1971-11-02

Family

ID=4333630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US643788A Expired - Lifetime US3617423A (en) 1966-06-02 1967-05-17 Apparatus for laying coating of resinous material

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3617423A (xx)
AT (1) AT271847B (xx)
BE (1) BE699240A (xx)
BR (1) BR6789986D0 (xx)
CH (1) CH457802A (xx)
DE (2) DE1683483B2 (xx)
DK (1) DK123425B (xx)
FR (1) FR1522803A (xx)
GB (1) GB1181999A (xx)
NL (1) NL148365B (xx)
SE (1) SE319791B (xx)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4828432A (en) * 1986-11-04 1989-05-09 Pmc, Inc. Apparatus for forming a continuous plastic sheet
FR2648167A1 (fr) * 1989-06-07 1990-12-14 Girard Bernard Dispositif pour le lissage des betons frais ou tous autres produits
CN105750169A (zh) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种应用于汽车零部件防锈涂油的沥油装置
CN110777621A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-11 广东财经大学华商学院 一种沥青道路摊平设备
CN115008858A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-06 孙同林 刮压式雪橇板表面纤维布贴合设备

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2952234A1 (de) * 1979-12-22 1981-07-02 Varta Batterie Verfahren und vorrichtung zum dosieren von auf bandfoermiges material aufgebrachter paste
CN113202257B (zh) * 2021-05-08 2024-03-12 贵州沐阳春节能智能科技有限公司 一种基于干式瓷砖铺贴的干式地暖施工方法及施工用设备

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2034942A (en) * 1932-05-17 1936-03-24 Stanley S Dodds Vibrating finishing screed
US2197879A (en) * 1937-07-24 1940-04-23 Samuel S Robinson Paper laying machine
US2255342A (en) * 1930-02-15 1941-09-09 Robert W Baily Apparatus and method for making concrete roadways
US2560241A (en) * 1949-11-14 1951-07-10 Kenneth R Pangburn Tape applicator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2255342A (en) * 1930-02-15 1941-09-09 Robert W Baily Apparatus and method for making concrete roadways
US2034942A (en) * 1932-05-17 1936-03-24 Stanley S Dodds Vibrating finishing screed
US2197879A (en) * 1937-07-24 1940-04-23 Samuel S Robinson Paper laying machine
US2560241A (en) * 1949-11-14 1951-07-10 Kenneth R Pangburn Tape applicator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4828432A (en) * 1986-11-04 1989-05-09 Pmc, Inc. Apparatus for forming a continuous plastic sheet
FR2648167A1 (fr) * 1989-06-07 1990-12-14 Girard Bernard Dispositif pour le lissage des betons frais ou tous autres produits
CN105750169A (zh) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种应用于汽车零部件防锈涂油的沥油装置
CN105750169B (zh) * 2016-04-25 2018-04-27 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种应用于汽车零部件防锈涂油的沥油装置
CN110777621A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-11 广东财经大学华商学院 一种沥青道路摊平设备
CN115008858A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-06 孙同林 刮压式雪橇板表面纤维布贴合设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1522803A (fr) 1968-04-26
CH457802A (fr) 1968-06-15
NL148365B (nl) 1976-01-15
DE1683483A1 (de) 1970-03-19
GB1181999A (en) 1970-02-18
DK123425B (da) 1972-06-19
DE6608314U (de) 1971-07-15
BR6789986D0 (pt) 1973-06-05
BE699240A (xx) 1967-11-30
SE319791B (xx) 1970-01-26
NL6707028A (xx) 1967-12-04
AT271847B (de) 1969-06-10
DE1683483C3 (xx) 1974-04-04
DE1683483B2 (de) 1973-09-06

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