US3592804A - N-(substituted-alpha-penicilloyl)-diamino carboxylic acids - Google Patents
N-(substituted-alpha-penicilloyl)-diamino carboxylic acids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3592804A US3592804A US777178A US3592804DA US3592804A US 3592804 A US3592804 A US 3592804A US 777178 A US777178 A US 777178A US 3592804D A US3592804D A US 3592804DA US 3592804 A US3592804 A US 3592804A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- penicilloyl
- lysine
- benzyl
- acetyl
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- -1 ALLYLTHIOMETHYL Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical class [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- OPEGYZAATHKDEM-HCWXCVPCSA-N (2r,4s)-2-[(r)-carboxy(formamido)methyl]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical class CC1(C)S[C@H]([C@H](NC=O)C(O)=O)N[C@H]1C(O)=O OPEGYZAATHKDEM-HCWXCVPCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical class [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M benzylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-ZETCQYMHSA-N N(2)-acetyl-L-lysine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCCC[NH3+] VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000002277 benzylpenicilloyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)[C@@H]1N[C@H](SC1(C)C)[C@@H](C(=O)*)NC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIEIRDDOGFQXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-2-formamidohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC=O LIEIRDDOGFQXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino carbamate Chemical class NOC(N)=O IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-SSDOTTSWSA-N (2r)-2-acetamido-6-azaniumylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040914 Skin reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008560 almecillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FCPVYOBCFFNJFS-LQDWTQKMSA-M benzylpenicillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FCPVYOBCFFNJFS-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035931 haemagglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035483 skin reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000430 skin reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002568 urticarial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- Penicilloic acid derivatives of the formula RINHCHC O OH (I) wherein n is an integer from 2 to 4 and R in preferred embodiments is benzyl, phenoxymethyl or allylthiomethyl and R is hydrogen or lower acyl and methods for their preparation are disclosed. These penicilloic acid derivatives are useful for inhibiting allergic reactions which occur on administration of penicillins.
- the present invention is concerned with penicilloic acid derivatives of the general formula Preferred embodiments of the present invention relating to compounds of Formula I above are obtained when substituent R is benzyl, u-aminobenzyl, phenoxymethyl, a-phenoxyethyl, 2,6 dimethoxyphenyl, 2 ethoxy-lnaphthyl and 3-(Z-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl4-isoxazolyl.
- a preferred group of compounds of Formula I is obtained when n has a value of 2 to 4 and the aminocarboxylic acid component is present in the L-form.
- the compounds of Formula I can also exist as salts, most preferably as pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- representative salts include organic amino salts, e.g., the bis-benzylammonium and. bis-dicyclohexylammonium salts or mineral salts, such as, for example, the sodium, potassium or calcium salts.
- Compounds of Formula I in the form of a non-pharmaceutically acceptable salt may readily be converted into the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt by ion exchange procedures well known in the art.
- the compounds of the present invention corresponding to Formula I are prepared by reacting a compound of the general formula with a diaminocarboxylic acid derivative of the general formula NHZ (III) wherein n is as above and R is lower acyl or an aminoprotecting group.
- R is an amino-protecting group and is thus contained in the reaction product, it is desired that this group be split off subsequent to the reaction and, if desired, the reaction product may be converted into a salt by procedures known in the art.
- the reaction of compounds of Formula II With compounds of Formula III above may be conveniently undertaken in an aqueous-alkaline medium.
- the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of from about 5 to about 30 C.
- the compounds of Formula III can exist in optically active form or as the racemate.
- a diaminocarboxylic acid derivative belonging to the L- series be employed.
- a compound of Formula III in which R represents an amino-protecting group.
- the protecting group is split off after reaction with the compound of Formula II has been effected.
- Suitable amino-protecting groups are those known per se from peptide chemistry, for example, the tert.-butyloxycarbonyl group or the benzyloxycarbonyl group.
- the cleavage of the protecting groups can be effected in the manner known per se.
- a tert-butyloxycarbonyl group can, for example, be removed by means of trifluoroacetic acid.
- the benzyloxycarbonyl group can be cleaved by means of catalytic hydrogenation.
- the starting materials for the process in accordance with the present invention can, insofar as they are not known, be manufactured in the manner known per se.
- Compounds of Formula I above are useful for inhibiting allergic reactions which occur on administration of penicillins.
- the compounds of Formula I as indicated are useful as inhibitors of allergic reactions which occur on administration of penicillins.
- These compounds can be used in the form of conventional pharmaceutical preparations; for example, the aforesaid compounds can be mixed with conventional organic or inorganic, inert pharmaceutical carriers suitable for parenteral or enteral administration. They can be administered in conventional pharmaceutical forms, preferably parenterally, for example, solutions, suspensions or emulsions.
- the pharmaceutical composition containing compounds of this invention can be subjected to conventional pharmaceutical expedients such as sterilization, and can contain conventional pharmaceutical excipients such as preservatives, stabilizing agents, wetting agents, emulsifying agents, salts for the adjustment of osmotic pressure, or buffers.
- the compositions can also contain other therapeutically active materials.
- a suitable pharmaceutical dosage unit can contain from about 50 mg. to about 500 mg. of the aforesaid compounds of Formula 1.
- Suitable parenteral dosage regimens in warm-blooded mammals comprise from about 1 mg./kg. per day to about 10 mg./kg. per day.
- the specific dosage regimen should be adjusted according to individual need and the professional judgment of the person administering or supervising the administration of the aforesaid compounds. It is to be understood that the dosages set forth herein are exemplary only in that they do not, to any extent, limit the scope or practice of this invention.
- EXAMPLE 2 87 g. of N -formyl-L-lysine were dissolved in 400 ml. of Water, treated with 186 g. of benzylpenicillin potassium salt and immediately afterwards with 500 ml. of 1 N sodium hydroxide solution, and stirred for 10 minutes with cooling, so that the temperature remained between 15 and 20. A mixture of 3 liters of ethyl acetate and 300 ml. of methanol and simultaneously 500 ml. of 3 N sulfuric acid were thereafter added. The mixture was stirred for a further 5 minutes and the aqueous phase separated off.
- This calcium salt can also be obtained from the acid obtained as the crude evaporation residue in the first paragraph of this example in isopropanol/water by means of the addition of molar amounts of calcium acetate or calcium hydroxide.
- EXAMPLE 9 Dry ampoules containing 100 mg. of N -(benzyl-apenicilloyl)-N -formyl-L-lysine calcium salt are prepared by conventional techniques. Prior to use, 1-5 ml. of water R -NH-OH-GOOH wherein n is an integer in the range of from 2 to 4, R is 2-pentenyl, n-pentyl, n-heptyl, allythiomethyl, 5-amino- S-carboxypentyl, benzyl, carboxybenzyl, a-aminobenzyl,
- phenoxybenzyl phenoxymethyl, u-phenoxyet-hyl, a-phenoxypropyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, 2-ethoxy-l-naphthy1, 3- carboxy-Z-quinoxalinyl, 5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoaxazolyl, 3 (2 chlorophenyl)-5-rnethyl-4-isoxazolyl or 3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-metl1yl-4-isoxazolyl; and R is hydrogen or lower alkanoyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8868A CH500222A (de) | 1968-01-04 | 1968-01-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Penicilloinsäurederivaten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3592804A true US3592804A (en) | 1971-07-13 |
Family
ID=4178980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US777178A Expired - Lifetime US3592804A (en) | 1968-01-04 | 1968-11-19 | N-(substituted-alpha-penicilloyl)-diamino carboxylic acids |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3592804A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE726426A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA948636A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH500222A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1815396B2 (en, 2012) |
DK (1) | DK125250B (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2000020A1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1201977A (en, 2012) |
IE (1) | IE32859B1 (en, 2012) |
IL (1) | IL31169A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL159663B (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE386674B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3867365A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1975-02-18 | Kremers Urban Co | Penicilloyl-polylysine conjugates having dextro-rotary optical activity, and methods for their preparation and use |
US4168263A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1979-09-18 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Polypeptide derivatives |
US4183910A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-01-15 | Levine Bernard B | Method for testing to predict and/or diagnose allergy to penicillins, and compounds and compositions for use in such tests |
US4228147A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-10-14 | Levine Bernard B | Composition and method for testing to predict and/or diagnose allergy to penicillins |
FR2464258A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-03-06 | Levine Bernard | Nouveaux derives d'amine et d'aminoacide de penicilline et compositions les contenant, permettant de predire et/ou diagnostiquer une allergie aux penicillines |
-
1968
- 1968-01-04 CH CH8868A patent/CH500222A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-15 NL NL6816294.A patent/NL159663B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-19 US US777178A patent/US3592804A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-11-27 IL IL31169A patent/IL31169A/en unknown
- 1968-11-27 DK DK579768AA patent/DK125250B/da unknown
- 1968-12-02 CA CA036,639A patent/CA948636A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-18 SE SE6817363A patent/SE386674B/xx unknown
- 1968-12-18 DE DE19681815396 patent/DE1815396B2/de active Granted
- 1968-12-20 GB GB60560/68A patent/GB1201977A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-30 IE IE1571/68A patent/IE32859B1/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-01-03 BE BE726426D patent/BE726426A/xx unknown
- 1969-01-03 FR FR6900019A patent/FR2000020A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3867365A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1975-02-18 | Kremers Urban Co | Penicilloyl-polylysine conjugates having dextro-rotary optical activity, and methods for their preparation and use |
US4168263A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1979-09-18 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Polypeptide derivatives |
US4183910A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-01-15 | Levine Bernard B | Method for testing to predict and/or diagnose allergy to penicillins, and compounds and compositions for use in such tests |
US4228147A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-10-14 | Levine Bernard B | Composition and method for testing to predict and/or diagnose allergy to penicillins |
FR2464258A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-03-06 | Levine Bernard | Nouveaux derives d'amine et d'aminoacide de penicilline et compositions les contenant, permettant de predire et/ou diagnostiquer une allergie aux penicillines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1201977A (en) | 1970-08-12 |
FR2000020A1 (en, 2012) | 1969-08-29 |
DE1815396B2 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
DE1815396C3 (en, 2012) | 1978-06-08 |
NL6816294A (en, 2012) | 1969-07-08 |
CH500222A (de) | 1970-12-15 |
NL159663B (nl) | 1979-03-15 |
IE32859L (en) | 1969-07-04 |
SE386674B (sv) | 1976-08-16 |
CA948636A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
IE32859B1 (en) | 1973-12-28 |
IL31169A (en) | 1972-11-28 |
DK125250B (da) | 1973-01-22 |
IL31169A0 (en) | 1969-01-29 |
BE726426A (en, 2012) | 1969-07-03 |
DE1815396A1 (de) | 1970-01-08 |
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