US3590122A - Shampoo composition - Google Patents

Shampoo composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US3590122A
US3590122A US637898A US3590122DA US3590122A US 3590122 A US3590122 A US 3590122A US 637898 A US637898 A US 637898A US 3590122D A US3590122D A US 3590122DA US 3590122 A US3590122 A US 3590122A
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acid
shampoo
fatty acid
weight
chain
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Karl Hutcheson Roberts
Marion Anthony Gomolka
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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Colgate Palmolive Co
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
    • A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/42—Amides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners

Definitions

  • a shampoo composition suitable for simultaneously cleansing and conditioning human hair comprising in combination a water-soluble non-soap organic synthetic detergent salt having a hydrophobic long chain substituent containing at least 8 carbon atoms in its molecular structure and a normally liquid saturated branched-chain higher fatty acid material containing about 1224 carbon atoms.
  • Preferred compositions contain about 10-40% by weight of the detergent and 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of the fatty acid material in an aqueous medium.
  • the invention relates to a substantially stable liquid shampoo composition
  • a substantially stable liquid shampoo composition comprising in combination a major proportion of a synthetic organic non-soap detergent salt having a hydrophobic long chain substituent containing at least 8 carbon atoms in its molecular structure and a minor proportion of a normally liquid, saturated, branched-chain fatty acid material in an aqueous medium which simultaneously cleanses and conditions the hair.
  • Shampoo compositions may be described generally as preparations comprising a surfactant or surface active material which When used under the conditions specified will remove surface grease, dirt and skin debris from the hair and scalp without adversely affecting the hair, scalp or health of the user.
  • soap shampoos comprising primarily either salts of C -C or salts of G -C fatty acids had the respective disadvantages of being irritating to the skin and of possessing inadequate solubility properties
  • these same shampoos proved ineffective in medium and hard water due to the formation of insoluble calcium and magnesium soaps which were deposited as sticky films on the hair.
  • non-soap synthetic detergents were used in place of soap as the primary surfactant in shampoo compositions. While use of certain non-soap synthetic detergents resulted in enhanced foaming and cleansing action, the resultant shampoo compositions had little or no hair conditioning properties. Accordingly, it became necessary to add special expensive finishing agents such as unsaponified oils, fatty acid esters, lanolin, synthetic gums and quaternary ammonium compounds to non-soap synthetic detergent shampoos to provide the desired conditioning effects.
  • special expensive finishing agents such as unsaponified oils, fatty acid esters, lanolin, synthetic gums and quaternary ammonium compounds
  • the addition of the emulsifying agents, coupling agents, etc. to the shampoo compositions restricted the physical characteristics of the final products.
  • the physical form of the final product could not be readily varied from a clear liquid to an opaque lotion without creating a host of new problems.
  • compositions having particular utility in the simultaneous cleansing and conditioning of human hair as well as other desirable properties comprise essentially in combination a synthetic organic non-soap detergent salt having a long chain containing at least 8 carbons in its molecular structure and a minor proportion of a normally liquid saturated branched-chain higher fatty acid material containing 12- 24 carbon atoms, the ratio of synthetic detergent salt to the fatty acid material being from about :1 to about 1:1 by weight and effective to yield the desired properties.
  • a preferred embodiment relates to a pourable aqueous liquid shampoo consisting of about 10 to 40% by weight of said detergent and about 0.5 to 5% by weight of isostearic acid having a titer of 10 C. maximum dissolved or solubilized in the aqueous medium having a pH from about 5 to 8.5, preferably 7 to 8.
  • the preferred shampoo composition has been found to possess exceptional stability, foaming properties and conditioning effects.
  • compositions have the dual function of washing and conditioning the hair, leaving the hair soft and more manageable after shampooing.
  • the need for frequent combing is minimized and the act of combing the hair is accomplished with greater facility due to the elimination of tangled hair.
  • the hair is rendered significantly antistatic and exhibits good sheen or luster and curl retention.
  • Other important advantages include a desirable modification of the foaming power so that there is achieved superior foam volume and stability in comparison to similar compositions wherein stearic acid is substituted for a portion of the branched-chain acids.
  • the isostearic acid or the like is partially neutralized to a mixture of the soap and said acid at a pH of about 5 to 8.5 and the resulting shampoo has stability at 75 F. and at an elevated temperature of F. without separation, and a capacity to retain opacifying agents in suspension so as to form a stable opaque liquid shampoo.
  • the shampoo compositions of the invention may be formulated in the popular forms of a clear liquid or a creme lotion without the need for significant amounts of additional, expensive ingredients, thereby eliminating the problems common to the incorporation of such additional ingredients.
  • additional finishing or conditioning agents such as synthetic or natural gums and unsaponified oils and the instability problems associated with the incorporation of such materials is eliminated.
  • the need for the organic, non-aqueous solvent-type coupling agents which have the adverse property of causing the hair to become dry and brittle is also minimized. Therefore, the described shampoo compositions provide flexibility in the formulation of liquid products that cleanse the hair and scalp while simultaneously imparting luster, beauty and manageability to the hair.
  • the suitable liquid branched-chain higher fatty acids containing about 12 to 24 carbon atoms are known in the art. In general, they should have a titer of up to about 15 0, usually 3 to 15 C., and preferably about C. maximum.
  • the preferred materials productive of optimum results are C to C branched-chain fatty acids, e.g., isostearic acid which is a liquid C saturated branched-chain isomeric material of the formula C H COOH having primarily methyl branching.
  • isostearic acid which is a liquid isomer of stearic acid having a titer of 10 C.
  • branched-chain saturated fatty acids may be employed including similarly branched-chain lauric, myristic and palmitic acids which should be prepared in isomeric form so as to have at titer of up to C. with methyl or ethyl branching preferably at about the middle of the chain.
  • suitable branched-chain fatty acids include the 8-10 methyl branched isomers of stearic acid, palmitic acid and the like.
  • Such isomeric branched-chain materials may be formed in any suitable manner; one method being polymerization of an unsaturated acid which is broken down to yield an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having methyl chain isomers and which is thereafter hydrogenated to a saturated material.
  • the branched-chain fatty acid is desirably neutralized at least in part by the addition of any suitable alkali such as alkali metal hydroxide, or a lower amine, particularly an ethanolamine such as mono-, dior tri-ethanolamine.
  • the resulting water-soluble soap is formed at a pH of 5 to 8.5, preferably 6.5 to 8.
  • the salts of the branched-chain material may be dissolved or solubilized in the water to the extent that a transparent solution is obtained in the absence of opacifying materials.
  • the water-soluble organic non-soap detergent may be selected from the group consisting of the anionic, nonionic and amphoteric organic non-soap detergents (including suitable mixtures thereof).
  • Suitable detergents have a hydrophobic long chain substituent, containing at least 8 carbon atoms, generally 8 to 26 carbon atoms and preferably 12 to 18 carbons in their molecular structure, and at least one water-solubilizing group selected from the group consisting of sulfate, sulfonate and carboxylate so as to form a water-soluble detergent.
  • the anionic organic compounds that may be used are the long chain sulfated and sulfonated detergents.
  • these long chain aliphatic detergents are the sulfuric acid esters of polyhydric alcohols incompletely esterified with higher fatty acids, either saturated or unsaturated, particularly those whose acyl groups contain from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, e.g., coconut oil monoglyceride monosulfate, hydrogenated coconut oil monoglyceride monosulfate, tallow monoglyceride monosulfate; the long chain pure or mixed higher alkyl sulfates of 12- 18 carbons, e.g., lauryl sulfate, cetyl sulfate, higher fatty alcohol sulfates derived from hydrogenated or non-hydrogenated coconut oil or tallow fatty acids; the higher fatty acid esters of hydroxy alkyl sulfonic acids, e.g., higher fatty acid esters of 2,3 dihydroxy propane s
  • fatty sulfoacetates e.g., coconut fatty alcohol sulfoacetates
  • sulfated fatty acyl monoethanolamides e.g., sulfated lauroyl monoethanolamide
  • fatty sulfoacetamides e.g., lauryl sulfoacetamide
  • lower alkyl sulfosuccinates e.g., dioctyl sulfo-succinate
  • sulf(on)ated fatty oils such as sulf(on)ated castor oil and sulf(on)ated red oil
  • lower alkyl esters of alpha-sulfonated higher fatty acids e.g,, methyl ester of alpha-sulfo myristic acid, sodium salt.
  • Synthetic detergents having a carboxylate group, and particularly the higher fatty acid amides of aliphatic long chain amino acid compounds may also be included, such as the higher fatty acyl sarcosinates having about 10 to 18 carbons, usually 12-24 carbons, in the acyl radical, preferably the water-soluble salts of N-lauroyl or N-cocoyl sarcosine.
  • Other materials are the higher fatty acid amides of polypeptide amino acids obtained by protein hydrolysis known as the Lamepons and Maypons.
  • suitable detergents with carboxylate groups are various amphoteric detergents described hereinafter.
  • Suitable ether-containing sulfates may be used also such as the alkylphenol polyglycol ether sulfates, e.g., lauryl phenol polyethyleneoxy sulfates, and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates, e.g., lauryl ethyleneoxy sulfates, each containing about 10 to 18 carbons in said alkyl groups and about 2 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide, usually 3-4 moles, per molecule.
  • alkylphenol polyglycol ether sulfates e.g., lauryl phenol polyethyleneoxy sulfates
  • alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates e.g., lauryl ethyleneoxy sulfates
  • alkyl aryl sulfonates may also be used as the anionic detergent although they are not usually preferred in shampoos because of their excessive drying power.
  • Typi cal of this class of compounds are the higher alkyl aromatic sulfonates where the nucleus may be derived from benzene, toluene, xylene, phenol, cresols, naphthalene, etc.
  • the alkyl substituents may be branched or straight chain, such as decyl, dodecyl, keryl, hexadecyl, mixed long-chain alkyls derived from long-chain fatty materials, cracked paraflin wax olefins, polymers of lower monoolefins, etc.
  • Examples of the classes are the higher alkyl benzene sulfonates wherein the alkyl group contains 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and preferably about 12 to 15
  • These various anionic detergents are used in the form of their water soluble or water dispersible salts such as the amine, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts. Examples are the sodium, potassium, magnesium salts, ammonium, monoestanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, triethanolamine salts, and mixtures thereof.
  • suitable organic detergents include non-ionic detergents such as the lower alkylene oxide condensation products of hydrophobic compounds, e.g., ethylene oxide condensates with higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid amides, higher fatty alcohols or alkyl aryl hydrocarbons, having at least 5 and usually from about 5 to 30 ethyleneoxy groups per molecular.
  • non-ionic detergents are the alkylolamine condensates of higher fatty acids such as lauric and myristic diethanolamide, coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, and the like.
  • Suitable surface-active agents which may be used include the higher alkyl amine oxides such as lauryl dimethyl amine oxide.
  • lauryl radical other long chain alkyl radicals, preferably having 1 0 to 18 carbon atoms, may be used also.
  • methyl radicals there may the other lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radicals such as having two carbon atoms each.
  • Suitable examples include a mixture of higher alkyl di methy lamine oxides having essentially about 12-14 carbons in the higher alkyl groups.
  • amphoteric (ampholytic) detersive materials may be employed in the compositions of the present invention.
  • fatty or higher alkyl imidazolines such as 2-coco-1-hydroxyethyl-1 carboxymethyl imidazoline known as Miranol CM
  • the higher alkyl beta-alanines such as dodecyl beta-alanine known as Deriphats
  • said materials having usually an alkyl group of 10 to 18 carbons and the carboxylate group being in the form of the water-soluble salt.
  • disodium salt of 2-lauryl-cycloimidium-l-ethoxyethionic acid-l-ethionic acid and its corresponding l-lauryl sulfate derivative are examples of 2-lauryl-cycloimidium-l-ethoxyethionic acid-l-ethionic acid and its corresponding l-lauryl sulfate derivative.
  • the mixture of detergent material and branched-chained acid material should be suitably proportioned to achieve the desired results such as hair conditioning in the use of the shampoo, improved foam consistency or solubilization, etc.
  • the ratio of detergent material to said fatty acid will be within the range of about 80:1 to about 1:1 by Weight, usually 30:1 to 3:1, and sufficient to obtain the desired beneficial effect therefrom. It has been determined that optimum effects are obtained when the fatty acid material is present as a minor proportion of the order of 0.1 to 10%, usually at least about 0.5% and up to 5%, by Weight of the final composition, which is dissolved or dispersed in water.
  • the synthetic detergents desirably comprise at least about %-40%, by Weight, preferably to by weight, with water as primarily the balance in the liquid shampoos.
  • isostearic acid or the like in combination with an alkylolamide of a higher fatty acid, such as the diethanolamides, monoethanolamides, and iso propanolamides of higher fatty acids having 8 to 18, preferably 10 to 14 carbons.
  • the higher fatty acid alkylolamide is present in a minor amount, such as from about 1 to 10% by weight of the composition.
  • Such combination is selected from the range of about 10:1 to 1:10 by weight of fatty acid material to fatty acid alkylolamide so as to produce improved overall lathering properties.
  • the products containing the blend exhibit a quick, copious and yet stable foam.
  • the resulting liquid shampoo having the solubilized branched fatty acid material has a desirable capacity for retaining opacifying agents in suspension even when the shampoo is highly fluid.
  • Any suitable opacifying agents may be used to produce an opaque lotion-like product including excess detergent, lanolin, and preferably higher fatty acid esters such as ethylene glycol distearate and monostearate in sufficient amount to opacify the product and be retained in a stable suspension upon aging.
  • the opacifying agents such as the ester are generally employed in a suitable amount from about 0.5 to 10%, preferably 1 to 5% by weight of the shampoo.
  • the products are manufactured in the usual manner with the detergent, fatty acid and alkali being mixed in water at an elevated temperature to form a stable, homogeneous mixture. It is prepared preferably in a readily pourable form such as having a viscosity of about 10 to 400 seconds, preferably about to 110 seconds, as determined on a No. 5 Raymond flowmeter.
  • the specific gravity of the liquid shampoos is desirably at least about 1.02 and preferably within the range of 1.025 1.03.
  • the shampoo ordinarily will contain a compatible perfume and color.
  • Other ingredients may include a small amount of a buffer material to aid in the adjustment and maintenance of the desired pH of the finished product.
  • Suitable buffering materials include borax, the various inorganic water-soluble phosphates such as disodium phosphate, or sodium pyrophosphate, citric acid, etc.
  • Sequestering agents such as the water-soluble salts of ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid maybe employed also.
  • ingredients which may be used in shampoos for imparting desired qualities and may be incorporated in the present compositions include superfatting materials such as lanolin, liquid lanolin or ethoxylated lanolin, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, etc., generally in minor proportions, e.g., up to about 5% by weight.
  • the higher fatty alcohols include myristyl, cetyl and stearyl alcohols, etc.
  • Glycerine, ethanol or propylene glycol may be added in small amounts generally.
  • antiseptics or other anti-bacterial agents may be used if desired.
  • Preservatives such as sodium benzoate and the like may be added to prevent mold growth.
  • Gum mucilages such as carboxymethylcellulose, and the like may be used if desired. Preservatives such as sodium benzoate and the like may be added to prevent mold growth. Gum mucilages such as carboxymethylcellulose, and the like may be used as desired similarly.
  • EXAMPLE I Ingredients: Percent Sodium lauryl sulfate 17.6 Triethanolammonium lauryl sulfate 1.9 Isostearic acid 2.0 Ethylene glycol distearate 2.0 Lanolin 0.5 Potassium hydroxide (34.2% solution) 1.0 Lauric-myristic (70:30) diethanolamide 1.5 Water Balance The above components except for the amide are combined with heat sufficient to maintain a fluid state at about 160 F. for about 10 minutes and to form a uniform mixture. The sodium lauryl sulfate is listed on an active ingredient basis and is added as a 28% aqueous paste containing in addition about 2% unsulfated fatty alcohol and 0.2% sodium chloride.
  • the triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is added as a 41% aqueous solution with about 1.5% unsulfated alcohol and 1.5% triethanolamine chloride as impurities also.
  • the isostearic acid is a liquid material and comprises essentially 9- and IO-methyl stearic acid having a titer of 10 C. maximum.
  • the resulting mixture is cooled with the amide being added at 130 F., and a very small amount of color and preservatives at about F.
  • the pH is adjusted with the addition of citric acid to 7.5.
  • the product is a stable, readily pourable opaque lotion shampoo having a specific gravity of 1.03 and a viscosity of about 50 seconds using the No. 5 Raymond flowmeter.
  • This lotion shampoo provides excellent foam quality and hair-conditioning effects superior to a similar product containing stearic acid in place of a portion of the isostearic acid.
  • EXAMPLE II Ingredients: Percent Sodium lauryl sulfate 17.6 Triethanolammonium lauryl sulfate 1.9 Isostearic acid 3.3 Potassium hydroxide (34.2%) 1.1 Lauric-myristic diethanolamide 1.5 Water Balance
  • the above shampoo is prepared as in Example I and is a clear, stable, pourable liquid at room temperature having satisfactory foaming, cleansing and hair-conditioning properties.
  • EXAMPLE VI A similar formulation is prepared as in Example III with a 1% content of isostearic acid, 0.5% double-pressed stearic acid and 3% ethylene glycol distearate. The resulting product is an effective, stable, pourable lotion shampoo whereas a similar product containing 1.5% stearic acid and free of isostearic acid is found to exhibit unsatisfactory stability.
  • EXAMPLE VII Ingredients: Percent Sodium cocoyl N-methyl taurate 19 Isostearic acid 2 Ethylene glycol distearate 2 Potassium hydroxide (34.2%) 1 Lauric-myristic diethanolamide 1.5 Water Balance
  • the above shampoo is prepared as in Example I and is a relatively thick, but pourable, effective foaming shampoo product also.
  • EXAMPLE VIII Alkyl mixture derived from coconut oil comprising about 8% Ca, 7% C10, 48% C12, 18% C14, 9% C10 and 2% C18.
  • Example I The above formulation is prepared as in Example I and is an effective foaming shampoo product having a viscosity of 10 seconds using the No. 5 Raymond fiometer.
  • a pourable, liquid shampoo consisting essentially of 15% to 30% by weight of an alkyl sulfate salt containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and selected from the group consisting of sodium and triethanolamine salts and mixtures thereof, 0.5% to 5% by weight of liquid isostearic acid having a titer of 10 C.
  • a methyl group in the 8, 9 or 10 position 1% to 5% by weight of ethylene glycol distearate, 1% to 10% by weight of a higher fatty acid alkylolamide selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamides, diethanolamides, and isopropanolamides of fatty acids containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and water, said shampoo being in the form of a stable, opaque lotion having a pH of 6.5 to 8.

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US637898A 1967-05-12 1967-05-12 Shampoo composition Expired - Lifetime US3590122A (en)

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US63789867A 1967-05-12 1967-05-12

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US (1) US3590122A (en:Method)
AT (1) AT278250B (en:Method)
BE (1) BE714965A (en:Method)
CH (1) CH511026A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE1767379A1 (en:Method)
DK (1) DK117588B (en:Method)
ES (1) ES353647A1 (en:Method)
FR (1) FR1568467A (en:Method)
GB (1) GB1221232A (en:Method)
IT (1) IT1000007B (en:Method)
NL (1) NL6806728A (en:Method)

Cited By (32)

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US3793210A (en) * 1969-06-20 1974-02-19 Colgate Palmolive Co Keto acid containing compositions
US3962418A (en) * 1972-12-11 1976-06-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Mild thickened shampoo compositions with conditioning properties
US3984538A (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-10-05 American Cyanamid Company Hair conditioning shampoo containing chamomile extract and urea or thiourea
US4033895A (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-07-05 Revlon, Inc. Non-irritating shampoo compositions containing stearyl amine oxide
DE3206350A1 (de) * 1981-02-23 1982-09-23 Kao Soap Co., Ltd., Tokyo Fluessige reinigungsmittelmischung
US4418011A (en) * 1982-08-03 1983-11-29 Colgate-Palmolive Company Detergent composition providing antistatic properties
US4421514A (en) * 1982-08-03 1983-12-20 Colgate-Palmolive Antistatic laundry treatment
US4486328A (en) * 1983-05-03 1984-12-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Betaine-soap shampoo composition
US4537762A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-08-27 Bernel Chemical Co. Hair compositions containing mixtures of quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amine salts of long-chain acids
US4701322A (en) * 1980-04-21 1987-10-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditioning shampoo
US5019376A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-05-28 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Sparkling pearlescent personal care compositions
US5573756A (en) * 1995-01-25 1996-11-12 Banner Pharmacaps Inc. Shampoo conditioner and softgel filled therewith
US5866040A (en) * 1990-06-15 1999-02-02 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Complex and emulsified composition
US5876623A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-03-02 Nalco Chemical Company Biodegradable aspartic acid polymers for preventing scale formation in boilers
US20050220832A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Richard Walton Gels containing metallic soaps and coupling agents
US20080029119A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2008-02-07 Barbara Jean Fealy Novel Cleansing Composition
US20090071493A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 L'oreal Compositions and methods for conditioning hair
US20090074683A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 L'oreal Compositions and methods for treating keratinous substrates
US20090071494A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 L'oreal Methods for inhibiting color fading in hair
US20090257968A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2009-10-15 Richard Walton Gels containing anionic surfactants and coupling agents
EP2272496A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8298296B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-10-30 Jonathan Wood Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8308824B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-11-13 KPSS KOA Professional Salon Services GmbH Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8317881B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-11-27 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8372160B2 (en) 2009-07-09 2013-02-12 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Method for levelling hair colour
US8382855B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-02-26 Kao Germany Gmbh Composition and method for colouring hair
US8388701B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-03-05 Kao Germany Gmbh Composition and method for colouring hair
US8388700B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-03-05 Kao Germany Gmbh Composition and method for colouring hair
US8388699B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-03-05 Kao Germany Gmbh Method for levelling hair colour
US20180318195A1 (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Cleansing compositions
US10420962B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2019-09-24 Sarah Holmes Organic hair formulation and treatment
RU2771809C2 (ru) * 2017-05-04 2022-05-12 Джонсон энд Джонсон Консьюмер Инк. Улучшенные очищающие композиции

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US4076800A (en) * 1975-01-13 1978-02-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Protein-containing detergent compositions for protecting keratinous materials
EP0019970B1 (en) * 1979-05-23 1983-10-19 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Conditioning shampoo
US4338211A (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid surfactant skin cleanser with lather boosters
GB8400908D0 (en) * 1984-01-13 1984-02-15 Louis Marcel Ltd Detergent compositions
JPS61282310A (ja) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-12 Shionogi & Co Ltd 毛髪化粧料
DE4131715A1 (de) * 1991-09-24 1993-03-25 Henkel Kgaa Waessrige klarfluessige konzentrate von alkylsulfaten
DE10005162A1 (de) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-09 Henkel Kgaa Kosmetisches Mittel

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US3793210A (en) * 1969-06-20 1974-02-19 Colgate Palmolive Co Keto acid containing compositions
US3962418A (en) * 1972-12-11 1976-06-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Mild thickened shampoo compositions with conditioning properties
US3984538A (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-10-05 American Cyanamid Company Hair conditioning shampoo containing chamomile extract and urea or thiourea
US4033895A (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-07-05 Revlon, Inc. Non-irritating shampoo compositions containing stearyl amine oxide
US4701322A (en) * 1980-04-21 1987-10-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditioning shampoo
DE3206350A1 (de) * 1981-02-23 1982-09-23 Kao Soap Co., Ltd., Tokyo Fluessige reinigungsmittelmischung
US4418011A (en) * 1982-08-03 1983-11-29 Colgate-Palmolive Company Detergent composition providing antistatic properties
US4421514A (en) * 1982-08-03 1983-12-20 Colgate-Palmolive Antistatic laundry treatment
FR2531450A1 (fr) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Colgate Palmolive Co Compositions detergentes fournissant des proprietes antistatiques
CH670543GA3 (en:Method) * 1982-08-03 1989-06-30
US4486328A (en) * 1983-05-03 1984-12-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Betaine-soap shampoo composition
US4537762A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-08-27 Bernel Chemical Co. Hair compositions containing mixtures of quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amine salts of long-chain acids
US5019376A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-05-28 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Sparkling pearlescent personal care compositions
US5866040A (en) * 1990-06-15 1999-02-02 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Complex and emulsified composition
US6323246B1 (en) 1990-06-15 2001-11-27 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Complex and emulsified composition
US5573756A (en) * 1995-01-25 1996-11-12 Banner Pharmacaps Inc. Shampoo conditioner and softgel filled therewith
US5876623A (en) * 1996-09-20 1999-03-02 Nalco Chemical Company Biodegradable aspartic acid polymers for preventing scale formation in boilers
US20050220832A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Richard Walton Gels containing metallic soaps and coupling agents
US20090257968A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2009-10-15 Richard Walton Gels containing anionic surfactants and coupling agents
US20080029119A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2008-02-07 Barbara Jean Fealy Novel Cleansing Composition
US20090074683A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 L'oreal Compositions and methods for treating keratinous substrates
US20090071494A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 L'oreal Methods for inhibiting color fading in hair
US20090071493A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 L'oreal Compositions and methods for conditioning hair
US8658140B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2014-02-25 L'oreal Compositions and methods for treating keratinous substrates
US8317881B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-11-27 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Composition and method for levelling hair colour
EP2272496A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8308824B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-11-13 KPSS KOA Professional Salon Services GmbH Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8317880B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-11-27 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Composition and method for levelling hair colour
WO2011003551A3 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-05-12 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8298296B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-10-30 Jonathan Wood Composition and method for levelling hair colour
US8372160B2 (en) 2009-07-09 2013-02-12 Kpss-Kao Professional Salon Services Gmbh Method for levelling hair colour
US8382855B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-02-26 Kao Germany Gmbh Composition and method for colouring hair
US8388701B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-03-05 Kao Germany Gmbh Composition and method for colouring hair
US8388700B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-03-05 Kao Germany Gmbh Composition and method for colouring hair
US8388699B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2013-03-05 Kao Germany Gmbh Method for levelling hair colour
US10420962B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2019-09-24 Sarah Holmes Organic hair formulation and treatment
US20180318195A1 (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Cleansing compositions
RU2771809C2 (ru) * 2017-05-04 2022-05-12 Джонсон энд Джонсон Консьюмер Инк. Улучшенные очищающие композиции
US12083208B2 (en) * 2017-05-04 2024-09-10 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Cleansing compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1221232A (en) 1971-02-03
NL6806728A (en:Method) 1968-11-13
BE714965A (en:Method) 1968-11-12
AT278250B (de) 1970-01-26
CH511026A (de) 1971-08-15
DE1767379A1 (de) 1971-09-09
FR1568467A (en:Method) 1969-05-23
DK117588B (da) 1970-05-11
ES353647A1 (es) 1969-10-16
IT1000007B (it) 1976-03-30

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