US3580121A - Apparatus for checking a ticket - Google Patents

Apparatus for checking a ticket Download PDF

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Publication number
US3580121A
US3580121A US802965*A US3580121DA US3580121A US 3580121 A US3580121 A US 3580121A US 3580121D A US3580121D A US 3580121DA US 3580121 A US3580121 A US 3580121A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
ticket
passageway
rollers
inlet slot
valid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US802965*A
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English (en)
Inventor
Takeo Asada
Toshihiro Kamiya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3580121A publication Critical patent/US3580121A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B11/00—Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets
    • G07B11/11—Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets for cancelling tickets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2074—Including means to divert one portion of product from another
    • Y10T83/2087—Diverging product movers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2174—Blockable exit port
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/444—Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
    • Y10T83/4443—Unicyclic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/525—Operation controlled by detector means responsive to work
    • Y10T83/541—Actuation of tool controlled in response to work-sensing means
    • Y10T83/543—Sensing means responsive to work indicium or irregularity

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an apparatus for checking a ticket and more particularly to a device for checking tickets such as an admission ticket for a theater and the like.
  • Tickets for theaters and like establishments must be issued in the form in which one stub of each ticket is collected by the establishment as evidence of the admission and the other stub is returned to the respective user as evidence for admission. The same is also the case with a round trip ticket one stub of which must be returned to the passenger.
  • the devices heretofore in use for automatically checking the tickets of the kind described were available in the form of a device capable of merely reading the coded information given to a ticket and printing a finished checkup mark on the ticket or breaking off a part of the ticket when the ticket is returned to the user. No device has yet been proposed that can be used for the purposes described above.
  • This invention has for its object the provision of an apparatus for checking a ticket capable of cutting a ticket into two halves after checking it, collecting one-half in the apparatus and returning the other half to the original user of the ticket from the outlet on the apparatus.
  • the ticket checking device provided by the invention is contemplated to cut a ticket into two halves by means of a cutter disposed between return rollers and collecting rollers in the state where the two ends of the ticket lie between a respective pair of return and collecting rollers, and to collect onehalf by the collecting rollers and to return the other half by the return rollers immediately.
  • the device is further contemplated to cut a ticket printed with necessary informational signsinto two halves in the manner that one-half of the ticket contains the signs and the other half contains no sign, and to collect the former in the device by the collecting rollers and to feed the latter back to an outlet slot by the return rollers.
  • the device is designed to make it possible to positively receive the ticket and to return its stub by separately forming an inlet slot for tickets and an outlet slot for stubs, and providing a means for switching a passageway for the ticket inserted into said inlet slot over to a passageway for a stub to be returned to said outlet slot.
  • the switchover means'thus provided preclude the possibility of a stub coming out from the inlet slot for tickets and make it possible for ticket holders coming after those already entering not to feel the inconvenience in putting their tickets in the inlet slot even if those preceding users do not receive the stub of their tickets, thusimproving the efficiency in dealing with the checking for ticket holders.
  • the device of the invention is designed to simplify the mechanism of said switchover means and to render the mechanism positively in operation by constituting the structure to comprise a means for bringing the switchover means into operation by the inserted ticket from an outlet slot thereby keeping'a passageway for the ticket to be checked in the device and a means for bringing the switchover means into operation by the stub of the inserted ticket thereby keeping a passageway for the stub to be returned to an outlet slot.
  • the device of the invention is designed to positively return a stub to the outlet slot by so constituting the structure that the means for keeping a passageway for a stub comprises a means for closing a passageway for a ticket and a means for guiding the stub to the outlet slot.
  • the device of the invention is designed to positively dispose of the stubs returned by providing the device with a means for collecting the stubs in the device in case the users do not receive the stubs returned to the outlet slot.
  • this invention provides a novel ticket checkup device for checking the informational signs given to a ticket inserted into the device from the inlet slot, thereafter cutting the ticket in two, and returning the stub of the ticket containing no sign to the outlet slot under a guidance of the switchover means, thereby making the insertion and collection of tickets positive, rendering the device free from failure in operation and giving easy access to the use of the device by ticket holders.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a isometric view of an embodiment of the apparatus for checking a ticket according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a face view of a ticket for use in the apparatus for checking a ticket of the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows schematically a diagrammatical view of the mechanism of the apparatus for checking a ticket according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the cutter portion of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of an inlet slot for tickets and an outlet slot for stubs in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a isometric view showing of a part of the means for switching passageways and the means for collecting stubs in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 explain schematically the operations of the means of FIG. 5 step by step.
  • the apparatus for checking a ticket shown in FIG. 1 basically comprises two side structures, 1 and 2, disposed in parallel at a distance from one another to define a gateway 3 therebetween. Ticket holders are guided to pass the gateway in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1..
  • One side structure is provided on the entrance side thereof with an inlet slot 4 for receiving a ticket l0 and an outlet slot 5 for returning a stub 11 therefrom and is provided on the center side thereof and centrally of the gateway with a tumstile 6.
  • the ticket holders come to the entrance of the gateway, they each insert a ticket into the inlet slot 4 on the side structure 1. The inserted ticket is drawn into-the side structure and is checked for its verification.
  • the ticket When it is valid, the ticket is cut into two halves and one stub of the ticket is returned to the outlet slot 5, on the side structure 1. But when it is invalid, the ticket is returned directly to the outlet slot without being cut in two. Only when the ticket is checked and found valid in this manner, the tumstile 6 is unlocked and the entrance through the gateway is obtained by the ticket holders.
  • the ticket 10 is rectangular in shape with a long side 12 and a short side 13 and a pair of stripes 14 and 15 are printed with magnetic ink on the ticket on both sides of and in parallel to a centerline 14 of the long side 12 and in parallel to the short side 13.
  • These stripes 15, 15' are printed for verification of the ticket and may be printed on one or both sides of the'ticket. Necessary pieces of information for checkup, such as a day of the week, an adult and a child, etc.
  • the ticket found valid upon checkup is separated along a chain or score line 18 drawn in parallel to the short side 13 of the ticket, and a. stub 19 of the ticket containing a code which is a stripe or stripes and punched holes is collected in the side structure and the other stub 11 containing no code is returned to the outlet slot 21 on the side structure.
  • FIG. 3 which schematically illustrates the mechanism of the ticket checkup device, there is shown a ticket detecting switch 21 including a projector and a beam receiver disposed immediately below the inlet slot 4.
  • the ticket inserted into the inlet slot is detected by the detecting switch, the operation of which starts conveyingthe ticket into the side structure 1. That is to say, the ticket is conveyed downwardly of the side structure by a conveying means made up of a group of plural stages of coupled rollers.
  • a group of driving rollers 22, 23, 24 and 25, of the conveying means are rotated either positively or negatively by means of a motor M and clutches C and C That is to say, when rotational force from the motor is transmitted to a driving shaft 26 through one clutch C, a group of driving rollers is rotated positively by a belt V, and when it is'transmitted through the other clutch C the group of driving rollers is rotated negatively by the same belt.
  • the group of driving rollers is rotated positively, they turn clockwise in the direction of an arrow R in FIG, 3 to feed the ticketdownward, and when it is rotated negatively, they turn counterclockwise in the direction of an arrow L in FIG. 3 to feed the ticket upward.
  • driving rollers have driven counterparts 29, 30, 31 and 32, each of which is supported slidably by a lever 27 and pushedto the coupled driving roller by a spring 28.
  • the ticket is sandwiched and conveyed between these couples of driving rollers and the driven rollers.
  • the driven roller in the last stage whose lever 27 is operatively connected with a plunger 35 of a solenoid 34 through a lever 33, is detached from the coupled driving roller 25 by exciting of the solenoid 34, and when a stub is returned, it is again brought into contact with the coupled driving roller 25 for conveying the stub.
  • a pair of magnetizers 37 and 37 which magnetize the magnetic ink stripe or stripes on the inserted ticket is provided between the rollers of the first and second stages.
  • a detector 38 including a projector and a beam receiver and which reads the punched holes on the ticket is disposed between the rollers of the second and third stages for checking the ticket.
  • a pair of magnetic heads 39 and 39 which read the magnetic ink stripe or stripes on the ticket is disposed between the rollers of the third and the fourth stages for reading the direction on the ticket.
  • the ticket that passed the rollers of the fourth stage passes through a pair of slits 40 and 41 and comes down between rollers 42 and 43 in the fifth stage.
  • the driving roller 42 of the fifth stage is rotated in cooperation with and in a direction opposite to the upper group of driving rollers through idler gears G and G and the driven counterpart roller 43 is fitted to the end of a lever 44.
  • the lever 44 is pivotally supported by a pin 45 and is fitted at the other end to the end of a plunger 46, which is moved by the excitation of a solenoid 47 in cooperation with the detector to rotate the lever against the action of a spring 48, thereby to detach the driven roller re of the fifth stage from the driving roller 42.
  • This excitation of the solenoid 47 is effected when a stub of a valid ticket containing a code is collected downward, and when a ticket is checked and found invalid by the detector, the solenoid is deenergized, whereupon the ticket is immediately returned upward by the rollers of the fifth stage.
  • a cutter 49 is disposed opposite to the slit 40 of the first stage thereof.
  • the cutter pivoted by a pin 50 of the cutter mechanism has an edge 51 at one end and has a slot 52 formed at the other end, into which a pin 54 secured at one end of a lever 53, is fitted.
  • the lever 53 is pivoted by a pin 55 and is connected at the other end to a connecting rod 57 by a pin 56 and is springloaded by a spring 58.
  • the other end of the connecting rod 57 is connected by a pin 61 to a plunger of a solenoid 59.
  • the ticket dropping from the rollers in the fourth stage passes through the slits 40, 41 and 63 of the first,-second, and third stages until it is stopped at its lower end by the stopper 36 as shown with an ideal line in FIG. 3, and when it is positioned so that both the upper and lower ends of the ticket lie between the rollers of the fourth and the fifth stages, the ticket is cut along the cutting line into two halves by the cutter.
  • the stopper is pivoted by a pin 64 and operatively connected at one end with a stopper pin 65, fitted into the plunger of the solenoid 47. Accordingly, when the solenoid is excited by operation of the detector and the plunger is pulled downward, the stopper 36 is rotated clockwise in cooperation with the stopper pin 65 and engages against the lower surface of the slit 63 of the third stage in the downstream end, thereby preventing the ticket from falling out through the slit.
  • the solenoid When the ticket is valid, the solenoid is deenergized, the plunger 46 is lifted upward, the stopper 36 is rotated counterclockwise to detach from the slit 63 in cooperation with the stopper pin 65, and accordingly, the lower stub of of the ticket cut by the cutter containing a code passes through the slit of the third stage and is collected through a chute 66 in a suitable container.
  • the solenoid that actuates the cutter is operated when the ticket is checked and found valid by the detector, and the solenoid that actuates the slit is operated when the ticket is checked and found invalid by the detector.
  • a switch 67 disposed so as to cooperate with the lever 53, is operated to deenergize the two solenoids thereby returning the cutter to its original position, and at the same time detaching the stopper 36 from the third slit 63 and bringing the driven roller 43 of the fifth stage into contact with the driving roller to feed the lower stub of the ticket sandwiched between said driving and driven rollers containing a code forcedly downward for collection by rotation of said driving roller.
  • FIG. 5 and in FIG. 6 are shown the arrangement of the inlet slot for receiving a ticket and the outlet slot for returning a stub formed in the upper surface of the side structure.
  • the detecting switch which operates the group of driving rollers of plural stages
  • the ticket making its way into the side structure strikes at one end against a switchover member 68, made of a plate in the first place.
  • This switchover member 68 as shown in FIG.
  • the switchover member 68 is disposed in normal position by the resilience of the spring 71, as described above, so as'to block the passageway for the ticket from the way between the driving roller and the driven roller of the first stage to the inlet slot, and accordingly the stub to be returned to the outlet slot, as shown in FIG. 8, passes between the driving roller and the driven roller of the first stage, thereafter passes the passageway to the outlet slot between the driving roller 22 of the first stage and a tension roller 73, disposed above said driving roller, while being guided along the underside of the switchover member whence the possibility of the stub coming out from the inlet slot is precluded by said switchover member 68.
  • the stub which passes through the passageway to the outlet slot is detected by a stub detecting switch 75, including a projector and a beam receiver disposed below the outlet slot, and is discharged, as shown in FIG. 9, to the top of a receiving member 76 and a movable member 77 in the outlet slot.
  • the receiving member 76 is fixed so as to stop the lower end of the stub discharged,
  • the movable member 77 that supports the lower side of the stub is pivotally supported at one end by a shaft 78 and is suspendedly provided with a spring 79 for returning itself to its original position to support the stub and is connected at the other end to a lever 82 which is connected to a plunger 81 actuated by energization of a solenoid 80.
  • the solenoid When the solenoid is energized at a predetermined time, for example, by suitable signals, such as specified number of operations of the ticket detecting switch, specified number of stubs placed on the movable member or specified number of users or passengers who pass the gateway, and the like, the other end of the movable member is rotated downward to detach from the receiving member, as shown in FIG.
  • the stubs placed on the movable member are dropped into a suitable chute and a collection box disposed below the movable member. lmmediately after the movable member has dropped the stubs in this manner, it is retracted to its original position by the resilience of the spring, and is adapted to receive stubs thereon again.
  • the ticket checking device is reset again so as to be able to insert the ticket into the inlet slot, and comes back to the first stage. Incidentally, the ticket found invalid upon checking by the detector is also returned itself to the top of the movable member and the receiving 1 member in the outlet slot.
  • An apparatus for checking a ticket comprising:
  • first means located along said passageway for detecting the validity 'of the ticket conveyed along said passageway;
  • passagewa toward said first means and second means and to divert sa1 at least a portion of said ticket toward said outlet slot when said ticket is returned along said passageway from said first and second means toward said inlet slot and wherein said passageway is formed by a plurality of pairs of driving and driven rollers between which said ticket travels.
  • An apparatus further including a fifth means for disposing of said at least a portion of said ticket or of a plurality of tickets which have been left unremoved from said outlet slot.
  • said passageway is formed by a plurality of pairs .of driving and driven rollers and wherein said cutting means is disposed adjacent the ends of said passageway defined by said pairs of rollers, the pair of rollers adjacent said cutting means, including a means for forcing a first and a second pair of rollers to sandwich said ticket therebetween while said cutting means separates the coded portion of said ticket from the stub portion of said ticket, and further including means for rotating one of said pairs of rollers in said second direction to return the stub portion of the ticket along said passageway toward said outlet slot and further including means to rotate the other pair of said pairs of rollers in said first direction to feed the coded portion of said ticket into a container within said apparatus.
  • rollers are driven by a means for rotating said rollers from a common motor, and wherein said means for forcing said first and second pairs of rollers to sandwich said tickets therebetween includes a pair of solenoid-controlled pivot linkages attached to said rollers and responsive to said second means when said second means detects a valid ticket.
  • said second means for detecting a valid ticket includes a magnetic detecting means and a valid ticket has magnetic stripes printed therein so as to be detected by second means.
  • said second means for detecting a valid ticket includes a photosensitive detector and a valid ticket has an aperture therein, whereby the presence and absence of apertures will be detected by said second means.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Ticket-Dispensing Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
US802965*A 1968-03-06 1969-02-27 Apparatus for checking a ticket Expired - Lifetime US3580121A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP43014426A JPS49240B1 (de) 1968-03-06 1968-03-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3580121A true US3580121A (en) 1971-05-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US802965*A Expired - Lifetime US3580121A (en) 1968-03-06 1969-02-27 Apparatus for checking a ticket

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US3580121A (de)
JP (1) JPS49240B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2003325A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1240241A (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4918298A (en) * 1986-12-01 1990-04-17 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Checkin gate apparatus
US5010240A (en) * 1989-04-11 1991-04-23 Mag-Tek, Inc. Composite ticket processing unit
US5168150A (en) * 1988-03-17 1992-12-01 Electronique Serge Dassault Device for the processing of a magnetic-track ticket, especially an air transport ticket
US5429024A (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-07-04 Taiho Industries, Ltd. Card cutting machine
US20080168878A1 (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-17 Lee Tack Plastic & Metal Manufactory Ltd. Paper Punch
US8192268B1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2012-06-05 Craig Robert Karpe Instant lottery ticket vending machine with ticket reveal and scan for computer generated display of results
US8210921B1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2012-07-03 Karpe Craig R Instant lottery ticket vending machine with ticket reveal and scan for computer generated display of results

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4579228A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-04-01 Cubic Western Data Ticket diverter module
JPS60225989A (ja) * 1984-04-24 1985-11-11 日本信号株式会社 自動改札機

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2253311A (en) * 1937-06-12 1941-08-19 Bell Punch Co Ltd Ticket control device
US2618085A (en) * 1945-12-14 1952-11-18 Perey Mfg Company Inc Combined turnstile and article dispensing mechanism
US3245534A (en) * 1963-10-14 1966-04-12 Nat Rejectors Gmbh Method and apparatus for magnetic currency detectors

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2253311A (en) * 1937-06-12 1941-08-19 Bell Punch Co Ltd Ticket control device
US2618085A (en) * 1945-12-14 1952-11-18 Perey Mfg Company Inc Combined turnstile and article dispensing mechanism
US3245534A (en) * 1963-10-14 1966-04-12 Nat Rejectors Gmbh Method and apparatus for magnetic currency detectors

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4918298A (en) * 1986-12-01 1990-04-17 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Checkin gate apparatus
US5168150A (en) * 1988-03-17 1992-12-01 Electronique Serge Dassault Device for the processing of a magnetic-track ticket, especially an air transport ticket
US5010240A (en) * 1989-04-11 1991-04-23 Mag-Tek, Inc. Composite ticket processing unit
US5429024A (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-07-04 Taiho Industries, Ltd. Card cutting machine
US20080168878A1 (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-17 Lee Tack Plastic & Metal Manufactory Ltd. Paper Punch
US7739936B2 (en) * 2007-01-16 2010-06-22 Lee Tack Plastic & Metal Manufacturing Ltd Paper punch
US8192268B1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2012-06-05 Craig Robert Karpe Instant lottery ticket vending machine with ticket reveal and scan for computer generated display of results
US8210921B1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2012-07-03 Karpe Craig R Instant lottery ticket vending machine with ticket reveal and scan for computer generated display of results

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1911504B2 (de) 1976-02-26
JPS49240B1 (de) 1974-01-07
DE1911504A1 (de) 1969-09-25
FR2003325A1 (de) 1969-11-07
GB1240241A (en) 1971-07-21

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