US3454232A - Mixer-grinder,especially for foundry sands - Google Patents

Mixer-grinder,especially for foundry sands Download PDF

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Publication number
US3454232A
US3454232A US365993A US3454232DA US3454232A US 3454232 A US3454232 A US 3454232A US 365993 A US365993 A US 365993A US 3454232D A US3454232D A US 3454232DA US 3454232 A US3454232 A US 3454232A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tank
mullers
scraper
mixer
grinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US365993A
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English (en)
Inventor
Robert A M Ronceray
Lena Sarah Yeomans
Andree Jacqueline Lau Ronceray
Francoise Monique Mar Ronceray
Pierre Robert Ronceray
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANDREE JACQUELINE LAURE RONCER
FRANCOISE MONIQUE MARY RONCERA
ROBERT A M RONCERAY
Original Assignee
ANDREE JACQUELINE LAURE RONCER
FRANCOISE MONIQUE MARY RONCERA
ROBERT A M RONCERAY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANDREE JACQUELINE LAURE RONCER, FRANCOISE MONIQUE MARY RONCERA, ROBERT A M RONCERAY filed Critical ANDREE JACQUELINE LAURE RONCER
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Publication of US3454232A publication Critical patent/US3454232A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
    • B22C5/04—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose by grinding, blending, mixing, kneading, or stirring
    • B22C5/0409—Blending, mixing, kneading or stirring; Methods therefor
    • B22C5/0422—Devices having a fixed receptable with rotating tools, some or all of these tools being rolls or balls loosely mounted on their axis or loose balls in contact with the side wall or the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. with aerating means; "Devices of the Muller type"
    • B22C5/0427—Devices having a fixed receptable with rotating tools, some or all of these tools being rolls or balls loosely mounted on their axis or loose balls in contact with the side wall or the bottom of the receptacle, e.g. with aerating means; "Devices of the Muller type" having only one vertical tool-driving shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills

Definitions

  • the present invention has for its object, by way of providing a novel industrial product, an apparatus which carries out the mixing and grinding of granular products, especially although not exclusively products such as foundry sands; this apparatus will be designated hereinafter as a mixer-grinder.
  • the primary object of the invention is to provide a mixer-grinder which permits the possibility of obtaining a final product which has been subjected to a powerful stirring action and which is both homogeneous and well aerated.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a mixergrinder having a base which provides perfect clearance for the purpose of facilitating discharge, in particular the mechanical removal of products which have been processed.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a mixergrinder in which the working members thereof are readily accessible and are subject to minimum wear.
  • a mixergrinder in accordance with the invention consists mainly of a stationary tank, a driving unit comprising a motor properly located outside said tank and a reduction-gear unit which is placed within said tank, and an arm or crosshead which is keyed on the output shaft of the reduction-gear unit and which is adapted to support all the moving working-members.
  • the moving working-members mainly consist of mullers and scarifying discs which are intended to effect the mixing and grinding of the product and at least one scraper which is intended to facilitate the discharge of the product which as been processed.
  • both the mullers and the scraper are mounted on the arm in such a manner as to be capable of moving towards or away from the base of the tank; the movements of these two components are preferably coordinated in such manner as to ensure that, when the mullers are in the working position, the scraper is lifted into the inoperative position and conversely.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a machine in accordance with the invention, substantially as viewed from the cutting line I-I in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-section taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-section taken along the line IIIIII of FIG. 1.
  • the mixer-grinder comprises a tank 1 which carried by stringers 4 on standards such as the standards 3,454,232 Patented July 8, 1969 2, 3. This arrangement serves to maintain the base 5 of said tank at a suflicien-t distance above the ground to permit the ready removal of the processed product, if necessary by mechanical means.
  • a reduction-gear unit 6 the input shaft of which projects at 7 at the bottom portion of the tank and is driven in rotation by means of a pulley 8 which is coupled with the pulley 9 of a motor 10 by means of a driving-belt 11.
  • the said motor is mounted substantially at the same height as the tank in such manner as to leave a clearance beneath the base of the machine.
  • an arm or crosshead 12 which is therefore driven in rotation and which carries all the working members of the machine.
  • These members mainly consist of scarifying discs 13, 14, 15, 1-6, which are in this case mounted in pairs on shafts 17, 18 through the intermediary of vertical rods 19, 20, 21 and 22 thereby permitting the possibility, as is more clearly shown in FIG. 1, of adjusting the angle which is made by the plane of each disc with a vertical radial plane of the tank in such manner that, when the moving system is in motion, the series of discs produces action on the entire mass of granular product to be processed with a view to dividing the product as well as effecting the displacement and mixing thereof.
  • the mullers 23 and 24 are placed in diametrically opposite relation and are rotatably mounted on shafts 25, 26 carried by crank arms 27, 28 which are pivotally mounted on the arm 12 by shafts 29 and 30. As illustrated in FIGURE 1, the shafts 29 and 30 extend through the crosshead 12 with the crank arms 27 and 28 being connected to one end of the shafts 29 and 30, respectively, the other ends, of the shafts 29 and 30 being connected to the levers 31 and 32, respectively.
  • crank arm 27, shaft 29 and lever 31 function as one bell-crank, while the crank arm 28, shaft 30 and lever 32 function as another .bell-crank,
  • a jack or fluid pressure actuated cylinder 33 which is supplied with compressed air through a rotary seal 34, is mounted between the oppositely facing free upper ends of said levers 31 and 32.
  • the cylinder 33 is provided with a piston rod 43 the end of which is pivotally connected to the lever 31 by means of the pivot pin 44.
  • the other end of the cylinder 33 is provided with flanges 45 pivotally connected to the upper end of the lever 32 by means of a pivot pin 46.
  • the levers 31 and 32 support the cylinder 33 relative to the tank whereby both the cylinder housing and the piston rod can move relative to each other and to the surrounding tank 1.
  • energization of the cylinder 33 by means of compressed air will cause the cylinder and the piston rod thereof to move from their solid line position indicated in FIGURE 2 to their dotted line position.
  • the resulting pivotable movement of the levers 31 and 32 causes a corresponding pivotable movement of the arms 27 and 28 whereby the mullers 23 and 24 are raised into their elevated positions indicated in dotted lines in FIGURE 3.
  • the rotary seal 34 for supplying pressurized fluid to the cylinder includes a lower portion 50 fixedly secured by the upright member 51 to the crosshead 12 for rotation therewith.
  • the seal 34 has an upper portion 52 which is connected to a sta tionary arch 53 secured to the tank 1 for maintaining the seal in the desired position. Pressurized fluid is then supplied through the rotary seal 34 to the cylinder 33 by conventional conduit means, not shown.
  • the mixer-grinder comprises a scraper 35 mounted at the end of an arm 36 which is secured to the sleeve 37 pivotally mounted on the shaft 17.
  • the arm 36 has a rod 48 near the sleeve 37 which is connected by means, such as a chain 49, to a pin 47 mounted on the lever 31.
  • the mullers In the position which is shown in the drawings that is to say in the retracted position of the jack 33, the mullers are in their lowered positions and produce action on the granular material which is contained in the tank so as to crush said material and break up the lumps.
  • the pressure with which the mullers 23, 24 are applied against the granular material can be adjusted by regulating the pressure of compressed air which is admitted into 'the air cylinder 33.
  • the modes of execution combination a stationary tank, a driving unit consisting of a motor located outside the tank and of a reductiongear unit placed Within said tank, a crosshead keyed on the output shaft of said reduction-gear unit, two mullers and one scraper which are pivotally mounted on said crosshead and an articulated coupling between said mullers and said scraper and so designed that, when the mullers are in the bottom position in the vicinity of the base of the tank, the scraper is accordingly located at a distance from said base and conversely.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
US365993A 1963-05-10 1964-05-08 Mixer-grinder,especially for foundry sands Expired - Lifetime US3454232A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR934425A FR1364669A (fr) 1963-05-10 1963-05-10 Mélangeur-frotteur, notamment pour sables de fonderie

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3454232A true US3454232A (en) 1969-07-08

Family

ID=8803577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US365993A Expired - Lifetime US3454232A (en) 1963-05-10 1964-05-08 Mixer-grinder,especially for foundry sands

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3454232A (es)
BE (1) BE646528A (es)
CH (1) CH414069A (es)
DE (1) DE1482475B1 (es)
ES (1) ES299058A1 (es)
FR (1) FR1364669A (es)
GB (1) GB1033633A (es)
LU (1) LU45892A1 (es)
NL (1) NL6404817A (es)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102416354A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-18 向安奎 一种电动研磨机
CN105344276A (zh) * 2014-08-23 2016-02-24 嘉兴市圣华机械设备厂 一种粉体双搅拌强混机
CN105879748A (zh) * 2014-08-23 2016-08-24 嘉兴市圣华机械设备厂 一种粉体碾轮式强混机

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3616894A1 (de) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-26 Laempe Joachim Vorrichtung zum mischen von sand fuer giessereiformen oder kerne
CN105032557A (zh) * 2014-12-05 2015-11-11 成都宸鸿科技有限公司 一种用于切磨机的研磨组件
CN104888897A (zh) * 2014-12-05 2015-09-09 成都宸鸿科技有限公司 一种用于切磨机的研磨组件
CN108080093A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-29 山东冬瑞高新技术开发有限公司 一种工业固液原料用混合搅拌装置
CN114668162B (zh) * 2022-03-09 2022-08-23 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 一种鲜银杏果间歇性挤压剪切式脱毒装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1857337A (en) * 1929-12-02 1932-05-10 Herbert S Simpson Mulling machine
US2103895A (en) * 1933-03-13 1937-12-28 Herbert S Simpson Muller
US2610802A (en) * 1948-09-14 1952-09-16 Simpson Herbert Corp Variable unit pressure muller
US2630975A (en) * 1949-11-22 1953-03-10 Simpson Herbert Corp Variable pressure muller
US2998935A (en) * 1958-07-19 1961-09-05 Pellizzetti Italo Grinding-mixing mill for foundry sand

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB391294A (en) * 1932-03-09 1933-04-27 Winget Ltd Improvements relating to crushing and mixing mills of the edge-runner type
US2518428A (en) * 1947-06-14 1950-08-08 Clearfield Machine Company Combined scraper and emptier mechanism for wet pan mixing machines
FR1047149A (fr) * 1951-01-02 1953-12-11 Fischer Ag Georg Broyeur à meules
US2970778A (en) * 1957-11-25 1961-02-07 Simpson Herbert Corp Method and apparatus for mixing agglomerative materials
DE1141930B (de) * 1960-11-05 1962-12-27 Ibag Internationale Baumaschin Mischmaschine fuer Beton od. dgl.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1857337A (en) * 1929-12-02 1932-05-10 Herbert S Simpson Mulling machine
US2103895A (en) * 1933-03-13 1937-12-28 Herbert S Simpson Muller
US2610802A (en) * 1948-09-14 1952-09-16 Simpson Herbert Corp Variable unit pressure muller
US2630975A (en) * 1949-11-22 1953-03-10 Simpson Herbert Corp Variable pressure muller
US2998935A (en) * 1958-07-19 1961-09-05 Pellizzetti Italo Grinding-mixing mill for foundry sand

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102416354A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-18 向安奎 一种电动研磨机
CN102416354B (zh) * 2011-10-28 2015-01-07 黄丽霞 一种电动研磨机
CN105344276A (zh) * 2014-08-23 2016-02-24 嘉兴市圣华机械设备厂 一种粉体双搅拌强混机
CN105879748A (zh) * 2014-08-23 2016-08-24 嘉兴市圣华机械设备厂 一种粉体碾轮式强混机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1364669A (fr) 1964-06-26
DE1482475B1 (de) 1970-07-16
GB1033633A (en) 1966-06-22
ES299058A1 (es) 1964-09-01
NL6404817A (es) 1964-11-11
BE646528A (es) 1964-10-14
CH414069A (fr) 1966-05-31
LU45892A1 (es) 1964-06-16

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