US3424148A - Device for taking blood samples - Google Patents

Device for taking blood samples Download PDF

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Publication number
US3424148A
US3424148A US454454A US45445465A US3424148A US 3424148 A US3424148 A US 3424148A US 454454 A US454454 A US 454454A US 45445465 A US45445465 A US 45445465A US 3424148 A US3424148 A US 3424148A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bag
mandrel
neck
needle
blood samples
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US454454A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jean Cadeillan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
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Publication of US3424148A publication Critical patent/US3424148A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150015—Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003—Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150274—Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices
    • A61B5/150297—Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices for piercing devices, i.e. devices ready to be used for lancing or piercing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150366—Blood collection bags, e.g. connected to the patient by a catheter comprising means for removing a small sample of collected blood from the bag
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150389—Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150503—Single-ended needles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/15058—Joining techniques used for protective means
    • A61B5/150587—Joining techniques used for protective means by friction fit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150694—Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing
    • A61B5/150717—Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing manually removed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
    • A61M5/281—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule
    • A61M5/282—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150312—Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices
    • A61B5/15032—Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices by heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150312—Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices
    • A61B5/150335—Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices by radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150801—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision; means for indicating when used correctly or incorrectly; means for alarming
    • A61B5/150824—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision; means for indicating when used correctly or incorrectly; means for alarming by visual feedback

Definitions

  • a mandrel is positioned within the opening in sealing relationship to the bag and a cannula is positioned within the mandrel in communication with the interior of the bag.
  • the cannula projects outwardly away from the bag and a removable cap is positioned over the outwardly projecting portion of the cannula.
  • the present invention is directed to a device of highly simplified design for taking blood samples with a view to performing subsequent analyses.
  • a device in accordance with the invention essentially comprises in combination a bag having a neck, a needle which penetrates into said neck in order to be made integral with the bag and a cap designed to cover said needle.
  • the cap is provided with an internal axial spur which is capable of penetrating into the chamfered mouth of the needle for the purpose of closing olf this latter.
  • the mandrel terminates in a portion of small diameter which projects outside the neck of the bag and over which the mouth of the cap is intended to tit.
  • the invention extends to devices which entail the combination of two or more of the forms of embodiment referred to above.
  • FIG. 1 is a part-sectional plan view of a rst form of embodiment of a device in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a part-sectional plan view of a second form of embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a corresponding profile view.
  • the device in accordance with the invention comprises a bag 1 consisting of two plastic sheets sealed along Fice their edges and progressively narrowing as shown in FIG. 2 so as to form a neck 3 in which is inserted a mandrel 4.
  • the needle or cannula 5 is mounted in said mandrel and is covered with a cap 6.
  • the apparatus also consists of a bag 1 having a narrowed end 2 and shaped in the form of a neck 3, a mandrel 4, a needle or cannula 5 and a cap 6 which is adapted to cover said needle and to cooperate with the neck of the bag.
  • the neck 3 of the bag is adapted to close over the mandrel 4 which has in this case a special shape as will be described in detail hereinafter.
  • the bag is preferably formed by bonding together two sheets of a suitable plastic material and more especially, although not exclusively, a polyamide such as, for example, Rilsan (registered trademark),
  • Two sheets of plastic material are bonded along three sides so as to form a border 7 and a sealed portion of greater width is preferably reserved at the small end of the bag opposite to the neck as shown at 8 for the purpose of marking inscriptions thereon such as numerals for production batch identification or indications relating to the liquid which is drawn in at the opposite end; and, as indicated earlier, the bag terminates in a kind of neck 3 into which the mandrel 4 has previously been inserted.
  • Said mandrel consists of a base 9 through which is pierced an axial opening 10 having a diameter which is substantially equal to the internal diameter of the needle, said opening having an extended portion in the form of an axial passage of slightly larger diameter.
  • a needle In this passage is inserted a needle, the heel of which is accordingly brought to bear against the radial shoulder formed in the mandrel by the junction of the two axial passages.
  • the mandrel is provided with a circular groove and terminates in a rib shown at 12.
  • Said rib 12 serves as a shoulder against which the edge of the bag neck is brought to bear.
  • the mandrel then extends outwardly in the form of a portion 13 which may be cylindrical, for example, and over which is tted the cap 6.
  • Said cap 6 accordingly comes into abutment with the annular shoulder which is formed by the rib 12, namely with that face of said shoulder which is opposite to the face against which the bag neck is abuttingly applied.
  • an internal axial spur 14 which, as shown in FIG. 2, can penetrate into the free chamfered end of the needle 5 so as to close ol this latter.
  • the needle 5 is first inserted in the mandrel 4 in such a manner that the heel thereof is abuttingly applied against the annular shoulder of the mandrel, whereupon the mandrel is fitted into the neck of the bag and said mandrel and said neck are nally assembled by heat-sealing.
  • the material which constitutes said neck penetrates into the annular groove 11, said mandrel being thus perfectly secured whilst the needle is consequently made fast with the bag, and the cap is then placed in position.
  • the complete assembly can be sterilized either by suitable heating if this is permitted by the nature of the constituent material or alternatively by any other suitable method, for example by exposure to ultra-violet radiation.
  • the needle When the blood-sampling or drawing operation is cornpleted, the needle is withdrawn from the blood vessel and, during this movement also, any relative displacement of the components of the -apparatus is prevented on the one hand by the base of the mandrel and on the other hand by the groove 11. It is then merely necessary to replace the cap and any desired indications may be marked on the sealed border 8.
  • the device which has just been described accordingly permits the possibility of taking blood either from arteries in which the blood stream is at a certain pressure or from the veins of animals such as, for example, cattle, in which the venous blood also fiows at a certain pressure, or also from the veins of human beings, especially if an artificial venous blood pressure has been created by means of a correctly placed tourniquet.
  • this device is of extremely simple design and therefore particularly easy to manufacture, with the result that the cost price thereof is very low.
  • a large quantity of such devices can therefore be employed for veterinary blood sampling with a view to testing the state of health of entire herds of animals, and each apparatus can be thrown away after it has been used once.
  • a device for taking blood samples comprising:
  • a flexible bag having an opening therein, said bag being made of two sheets of pliant plastic material sealed together around their edges;
  • a mandrel positioned within said opening in sealing relationship with said bag, said mandrel having a bore extending therethrough in communication with the interior of said bag, said bore including first and second portions with said mandrel having an internal radial shoulder positioned at the juncture of said first and second portions;
  • said mandrel further having an annular groove formed in the periphery thereof with the plastic material of said bag penetrating into said groove for interconnecting said mandrel to said bag;
  • a cannula positioned within one of the portions of said bore in free communication with the interior of said bag, said cannula having one end thereof adapted to abut against said radial shoulder and having a portion thereof projecting outwardly away from said bag.
  • a device for taking blood samples comprising:
  • a flexible bag having a reduced neck portion with said I neck portion having an opening therein, said bag being made of two sheets of pliant plastic material sealed together around their edges;
  • a mandrel having a first portion positioned within the opening in said neck portion in sealing relationship with said bag, said mandrel having a bore extending therethrough in communication with the interior of said bag;
  • said mandrel further having a second portion integrally connected to said first portion with said second portion being of larger size than said first portion and said neck portion, said second portion being positioned Within the interior of said bag;
  • a cannula positioned within said bore in free communication with the interior of said bag, said cannula having a portion projecting outwardly away from said bag.
  • a device for taking blood samples comprising:
  • a exible bag having a reduced neck portion containing an opening formed therein, said bag being made of two sheets of pliant plastic material sealed together around their edges;
  • a mandrel positioned within said opening in sealing relationship with said bag, said mandrel having a bore extending therethrough in communication with the interior of said bag;
  • said mandrel having an intermediate portion positioned within and in sealing engagement with the neck portion of said bag, said mandrel having an enlarged base portion integrally connected to one end of said intermediate portion with said base portion being positioned Within the interior of said bag;
  • said mandrel further having yan outwardly projecting portion integrally connected to the other end of said intermediate portion, said outwardly projecting portion having an external radial shoulder adapted to abut against the outer end of said neck portion;
  • the intermediate portion of said mandrel also having a central circular groove formed in the outer periphery thereof with the plastic material of said neck portion penetrating into said groove for securing said mandrel to said bag, said mandrel further having an integral radial shoulder formed therein extending inwardly into said bore;
  • a cannula positioned within said bore in free communication with the interior of said bag, said cannula having one end thereof adapted to abut against said internal radial shoulder, the other end of said cannula projecting outwardly away from said bag and having a chamfered mouth formed thereon;
  • a removable cap positioned over the projecting portion of said cannula, said cap having an integral axial spur ixedly connected thereto with said spur being adapted to fit within the chamfered mouth of said cannula.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
US454454A 1964-05-12 1965-05-10 Device for taking blood samples Expired - Lifetime US3424148A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR694A FR1426127A (fr) 1964-05-12 1964-05-12 Matériel de prélèvement de sang veineux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3424148A true US3424148A (en) 1969-01-28

Family

ID=9696432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US454454A Expired - Lifetime US3424148A (en) 1964-05-12 1965-05-10 Device for taking blood samples

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3424148A (fr)
AT (1) AT256331B (fr)
BE (1) BE663358A (fr)
CH (1) CH446608A (fr)
DE (1) DE1466771A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR1426127A (fr)
GB (1) GB1097541A (fr)
LU (1) LU48563A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL6506037A (fr)
OA (1) OA01725A (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3712295A (en) * 1970-08-03 1973-01-23 W Kline Centrifuge tube
US3736933A (en) * 1970-12-02 1973-06-05 B Szabo Burstable seamed hypodermic applicators
US3785367A (en) * 1972-03-13 1974-01-15 Pharmasel Division American Ho Arterial blood sampler
US3867923A (en) * 1973-06-14 1975-02-25 Borbely Ronald J Fluid sampler
US4084525A (en) * 1975-05-30 1978-04-18 Swanco Method of forming a hermetically sealed container and the tools used therewith
US4475906A (en) * 1982-09-13 1984-10-09 Holzner Guenter Partially flexible injection syringe device with pressure release valve or special breakable seal
ITPD20090395A1 (it) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Vacutest Kima S R L Dispositivo di prelievo sanguigno tramite capillare, in particolare per uso pediatrico

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2187361B1 (fr) * 1972-06-14 1975-06-13 Cooper France Sa
US4018222A (en) * 1975-02-10 1977-04-19 Merck & Co., Inc. Syringe containing frozen vaccine
CN105879160A (zh) * 2014-12-31 2016-08-24 重庆莱美药业股份有限公司 一次性注射用安瓿瓶

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR482598A (fr) * 1916-07-25 1917-03-29 Auxiliaire De Brevets Soc Seringue pour injections
US1373669A (en) * 1919-06-23 1921-04-05 H K Mulford Company Hypodermic syringe
US2615446A (en) * 1951-05-15 1952-10-28 Paul B Lingenfelter Hypodermic syringe
US2693183A (en) * 1951-10-10 1954-11-02 Compule Corp Hypodermic syringe blood telltale
US2699167A (en) * 1952-04-25 1955-01-11 Paul A Raiche Hypodermic injector
US2923296A (en) * 1955-06-27 1960-02-02 Baxter Don Inc Enema container
US3322114A (en) * 1964-07-01 1967-05-30 Hynson Westcott & Dunning Inc Apparatus for securing a sample of blood plasma for testing

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR482598A (fr) * 1916-07-25 1917-03-29 Auxiliaire De Brevets Soc Seringue pour injections
US1373669A (en) * 1919-06-23 1921-04-05 H K Mulford Company Hypodermic syringe
US2615446A (en) * 1951-05-15 1952-10-28 Paul B Lingenfelter Hypodermic syringe
US2693183A (en) * 1951-10-10 1954-11-02 Compule Corp Hypodermic syringe blood telltale
US2699167A (en) * 1952-04-25 1955-01-11 Paul A Raiche Hypodermic injector
US2923296A (en) * 1955-06-27 1960-02-02 Baxter Don Inc Enema container
US3322114A (en) * 1964-07-01 1967-05-30 Hynson Westcott & Dunning Inc Apparatus for securing a sample of blood plasma for testing

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3712295A (en) * 1970-08-03 1973-01-23 W Kline Centrifuge tube
US3736933A (en) * 1970-12-02 1973-06-05 B Szabo Burstable seamed hypodermic applicators
US3785367A (en) * 1972-03-13 1974-01-15 Pharmasel Division American Ho Arterial blood sampler
US3867923A (en) * 1973-06-14 1975-02-25 Borbely Ronald J Fluid sampler
US4084525A (en) * 1975-05-30 1978-04-18 Swanco Method of forming a hermetically sealed container and the tools used therewith
US4475906A (en) * 1982-09-13 1984-10-09 Holzner Guenter Partially flexible injection syringe device with pressure release valve or special breakable seal
ITPD20090395A1 (it) * 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Vacutest Kima S R L Dispositivo di prelievo sanguigno tramite capillare, in particolare per uso pediatrico

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH446608A (fr) 1968-03-15
LU48563A1 (fr) 1965-07-12
FR1426127A (fr) 1966-01-28
NL6506037A (fr) 1965-11-15
DE1466771A1 (de) 1969-03-06
OA01725A (fr) 1969-12-15
BE663358A (fr) 1965-11-03
AT256331B (de) 1967-08-10
GB1097541A (en) 1968-01-03

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