US3411637A - Constructional assemblies for use in buildings - Google Patents

Constructional assemblies for use in buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
US3411637A
US3411637A US621711A US62171167A US3411637A US 3411637 A US3411637 A US 3411637A US 621711 A US621711 A US 621711A US 62171167 A US62171167 A US 62171167A US 3411637 A US3411637 A US 3411637A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
sliders
beams
assembly
grooves
buildings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US621711A
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English (en)
Inventor
Lely Cornelis Van Der
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C Van der Lely NV
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C Van der Lely NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C Van der Lely NV filed Critical C Van der Lely NV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3411637A publication Critical patent/US3411637A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/02—Sliding-contact bearings

Definitions

  • This invention relates to constructional assemblies for use in buildings, such assemblies being of the kind comprising a prefabricated transportable framework.
  • a constructional assembly of the kind set forth wherein the assembly is provided on its lower side with at least one slider, which slider renders the assembly slidably displaceable along a smooth and rigid path.
  • FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a constructional assembly with sliders in accordance with the invention mounted thereon,
  • FIGURE 2 is an elevation to an enlarged scale taken in the direction of the arrow 11 in FIGURE 1,
  • FIGURE 3 is a view taken on the line IIIIII in FIG- URE and FIGURE 4 is a sectional view taken on the line IV-IV in FIGURE 3.
  • FIGURE 1 shows a constructional assembly 1 which is intended to form part of a building.
  • the assembly 1 is completely prefabricated and provides a framework to which walls, a floor and a ceiling are attached during the prefabrication process.
  • the bot tom side generally indicated by the reference numeral 2 comprises a frame of two longitudinally extending beams 3 and 4,'whose ends are interconnected by two laterally extending shorter beams 5 and 6.
  • a floor 7 is arranged between the beams 3, 4, 5, and 6 and vertical beams 8 are secured to said beams and have their upper ends connected to a framework 9 of beams so that a cuboid shaped assembly is obtained.
  • the assembly 1 is provided with four sliders numbered 10, 11, 12, and 13 which are secured to the bottom side of the beam 3. Assembly 1 is also provided with four similar sliders which are secured to the bottom side of beam 4, though these are not shown in the figures.
  • the sliders 10 and 13 are secured at the ends of the beam 3 and the beam 4 is similarly provided, so that the complete assembly 1 is supported at its four lower corners.
  • the aforesaid sliders which are all of similar shape, the slider 3,411,637 Patented Nov. 19, 1968 10 being shown in more detail in FIGURES 3 and'4.
  • the assembly 1 is borne upon the paths provided by slide beams 14, 15,16, and 17.
  • the slide beams 14, 15, 16, and'17 afford smooth and rigid paths for the sliders.
  • the slider 10 is formed by a square plate of side length 23 and thickness 21, the side 23 being of about 5 centimeters and the thickness 21 being preferably smaller than 25 millimeters and in this particular embodiment, 10 millimeters.
  • The'slider10 is provided in its lower side with parallel grooves .18 and further parallel grooves 19 arranged perpendicularly to the grooves 18.
  • the depth 22 of the grooves 18 and 19 is about 5 millimeters and they are so arranged that the ends of each groove are located at a distance 20 from the periphery of the slider 10.
  • Themaximum width 26 of the grooves, 18 and 19 is about 3 millimeters and the side walls of the grooves'a're inclined to each other at angles 27 of about 30 so that the grooves taper inwardly from their lower sides.
  • the assembly 1 is displaced along the slide path formed by the beams 14', 15, 1'6, and 17 on its sliders 10, .11, 12, and 13 and those on the bottom of beam 4.
  • a ll sliders are welded onto the bottom sides of the beams 3, 4, 5, and '6 which are made of steel or other suitable metal.
  • the sliders are made of malleable cast iron and the slide beams 14, 15, 16, and 17 are formed by steel rails.
  • a lubricant may be added between them and the sliders.
  • the arrangement of the grooves 18 and 19 is such that they are inclined at angles 25 of 45 to the intended direction of displacement 24 of the assembly (FIGURE 3).
  • sliders beneath the assembly 1 ensures that the frame beams 3 to 6 are not damaged during the displacement of the assembly along the slide path.
  • the material of the sliders may be chosen so that easy displacement of the assembly over the beams 14, .15, 16, and 17 is obtained.
  • the choice of the material for the frame beams 3, 4, 5, and 6 need not be dependent on the fact that the assembly has to be moved or displaced.
  • the assembly may be lowered from a truck or other transportation vehicle onto the foundation beams by sliding the assembly down inclined slide beams and then displacing the assembly along the foundation beams.
  • concrete beams or raft foundations may be provided in or on which slide beams similar to the beams 14, 15, 16, and 17 may be mounted.
  • the lubricant which may be provided will remain in the grooves and cannot easily escape.
  • each of said sliders includes on its lower surface grooves and a lubricating substance in said grooves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
US621711A 1963-11-05 1967-03-08 Constructional assemblies for use in buildings Expired - Lifetime US3411637A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL63300151A NL147501B (nl) 1963-11-05 1963-11-05 Doosvormig bouwelement.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3411637A true US3411637A (en) 1968-11-19

Family

ID=19755194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US621711A Expired - Lifetime US3411637A (en) 1963-11-05 1967-03-08 Constructional assemblies for use in buildings

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3411637A (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE1434853A1 (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB1087160A (en, 2012)
NL (2) NL147501B (en, 2012)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3622073A (en) * 1968-11-18 1971-11-23 Rfdgq Ltd Means for moving heavy loads
US3796334A (en) * 1972-07-24 1974-03-12 B Torrey Mobile home positioner
CN109138444A (zh) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-04 缙云县曦田节能科技有限公司 一种节能轻钢结构

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4133116C2 (de) * 1991-10-05 1993-12-09 Fritz Studer Ag Thun Linear-Führung für Werkzeugmaschinen
CN103422569A (zh) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-04 重庆家和琴森木业有限公司 一种环保木屋
CN111379424A (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-07 广州建筑股份有限公司 一种平面结构滑移施工的抗倾覆装置及方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US228176A (en) * 1880-06-01 James k
US2187626A (en) * 1938-07-02 1940-01-16 Merriman Brothers Inc Self-lubricating bearing
US2924829A (en) * 1958-03-21 1960-02-16 John H Mosier Portable housing structure
US2925305A (en) * 1955-12-30 1960-02-16 Budd Co Gib for forming dies
US2942557A (en) * 1955-08-30 1960-06-28 Hirsch Joseph Detachable skid for high speed track carriages
US3225434A (en) * 1961-11-07 1965-12-28 Lely Nv C Van Der Methods of prefabricating sections of buildings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US228176A (en) * 1880-06-01 James k
US2187626A (en) * 1938-07-02 1940-01-16 Merriman Brothers Inc Self-lubricating bearing
US2942557A (en) * 1955-08-30 1960-06-28 Hirsch Joseph Detachable skid for high speed track carriages
US2925305A (en) * 1955-12-30 1960-02-16 Budd Co Gib for forming dies
US2924829A (en) * 1958-03-21 1960-02-16 John H Mosier Portable housing structure
US3225434A (en) * 1961-11-07 1965-12-28 Lely Nv C Van Der Methods of prefabricating sections of buildings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3622073A (en) * 1968-11-18 1971-11-23 Rfdgq Ltd Means for moving heavy loads
US3796334A (en) * 1972-07-24 1974-03-12 B Torrey Mobile home positioner
CN109138444A (zh) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-04 缙云县曦田节能科技有限公司 一种节能轻钢结构
CN109138444B (zh) * 2018-09-11 2020-12-01 缙云县曦田节能科技有限公司 一种轻钢结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL147501B (nl) 1975-10-15
DE1434853A1 (de) 1968-11-28
NL300151A (en, 2012) 1900-01-01
GB1087160A (en) 1967-10-11

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