US3384007A - Waster compacting device - Google Patents

Waster compacting device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3384007A
US3384007A US659472A US65947267A US3384007A US 3384007 A US3384007 A US 3384007A US 659472 A US659472 A US 659472A US 65947267 A US65947267 A US 65947267A US 3384007 A US3384007 A US 3384007A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
ram
compacting
waste
switch
rams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US659472A
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English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Q Boje
Permutt Samuel Taylor
Kestin Sol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dempster Systems Inc
COMPACTOR CORP
Original Assignee
COMPACTOR CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by COMPACTOR CORP filed Critical COMPACTOR CORP
Priority to US659472A priority Critical patent/US3384007A/en
Priority to DE19681752111 priority patent/DE1752111A1/de
Priority to GB1230014D priority patent/GB1230014A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3384007A publication Critical patent/US3384007A/en
Assigned to DEMPSTER SYSTEMS, INC. reassignment DEMPSTER SYSTEMS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: CARRIER CORPORATION
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • B30B1/34—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3017—Odor eliminating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
    • B30B9/3064—Mechanically-driven presses by screw means

Definitions

  • an improved waste compacting device in which multiple or concentrically arranged ram means are provided whose compacting action is so coordinated that continual reciprocating compacting of waste is allowed to proceed; the first ram means reciprocably proceeding until a predetermined adjustable lback pressure build-up in the waste material is reached, whereupon a second ram means is automatically actuated.
  • the action of the said second ram means relieving said back pressure in the mass of material, thereby allowing the first ram means to reciprocably proceed anew when said back pressure has been reduced to a preselected level, and so forth.
  • FIGURE 1 is a fragmented side view of the inventive device
  • FIGURE 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view
  • FIGURE 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-'3 of "ice FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrows in front of the numerals;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4f-4 of FIG. 2 in the direction of the arrows in front of the numerals;
  • FIGURE 5 is a sectional view, in fragmentary form, taken along line 5 5 of FIG. 4 in the direction of the arrows;
  • FIGURE 6 is a view similar to FIG. 1, in cross-section, showing the actual operation of the -device with a waste can partially filled, and the ram means in the retracted position;
  • FIGURE 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6, showing the operation of the second ram means after the first ram means has been arrested;
  • FIGURE 8 is a view in cross-section of another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGURE 9 is a View in cross-section, partially fragmented, showing the actual operation of the embodiment of FIG. 8;
  • FIGURE l0 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the device.
  • FIGURE l1 is an electrical circuit diagram.
  • FIGS. l and 2 depict a waste compacting device designated generally by the numeral 10 with a loading chute assembly 12, to which it is connected, an-d a disposal receptacle 14 for receiving compacted waste matter.
  • the waste compacting device 10 includes an elongated housing 16 and a reciprocably moving first ram 18 slidably mounted within said housing.
  • Said housing 16 comprises in turn an elongated horizontal portion 20, in which said ram 1S is slidably housed, a tapered portion 22 lat the end opposite said ram, said tapered portion 22 joining shorter horizontal portion 24 of said housing 16.
  • the housing 16 is preferably annular in shape although other configurations may be employed, aud may be an integral unit making up parts 16, 22 and 24, or may be composed of detachably mounted parts 16, 22 and 24.
  • the movable ram 18 conforms to the configuration of the housing and in this case is also annular in shape and of circular cross-section, constructed in piston-like form.
  • the first ram 18 comprises a head wall 26, a circular side wall 28 and rear wall 30.
  • Side wall 28 is not integrally connected to rear wall 30, so that forward motion may be accomplished when the hydraulic cylinder driving means are actuated as -described below.
  • Rear wall 30 has at each end integrally connected thereto right angle flanges 32 and 34 which are received inside housing 16 at the rear end 36 thereof.
  • first driving means or primary hydraulic cylinders 40 Preferably in concentric inner relation with said primary cylinders 40 is a second driving means or auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 42 which actuates the second or auxiliary ram means 19.
  • Said second ram means 19 is also preferably of circular cross-section when that general configuration is employe-d and constructed in piston-like form being comprised of a head wall 62, a circular side wall 64 and a rear wall 65 which is not connected to said side wall.
  • Rear wall 65 is fixedly secured, as by welding to the side wall 28 of the rst ram means 18 and thus mounts the second driving means comprised of hydraulic cylinder 42. It will thus be seen that the rst ram means may be reciprocated with respect to the housing an-d that the second or auxiliary ram means may be reciprocated simultaneously with the first ram as well as with respect thereto.
  • the first hydraulic cylinder means 40 are suitably connected to forward flow hydraulic fluid by means of forward flow lines 46 and 46 which are connected to a suitable pump 90 (see FIG. 10), which supplies the hydraulic iiuid needed to drive the pistons of said hydraulic cylinders forward.
  • Return lines 66 and 50 are provided for the return or retractive movement of the pistons of said hydraulic cylinders.
  • hydraulic cylinder 42 has a forward flow line 52 and a return line 54 'for the purpose of forward and retractive movement of the piston thereof.
  • the piston rods of hydraulic cylinders et) and 42 are secured to the head wall by means of bolts 56, 58 and 60, respectively.
  • both ram means may thus be simultaneously reciprocated present ⁇ ing a common head wall between forward and retracted positions, or under appropriate circumstances the inner or auxiliary ram means 19 may be advanced with respect thereto.
  • ram 19 being slidabiy movable within housing 20 and concentrically within ram 13, can be said to have its own head wall 62, which however, is located at times in a generally common plane with head wall 26.
  • a limit switch 68 is mounted on rear wall 65 for the purpose of controlling the movement of ram 19.
  • Limit switches 66 and 67' are provided for controlling the movement of the first ram means 18. The function of these switches will be hereinafter described.
  • a sonic beam and switch arrangement 7@ (FiG. l) is provided for the chute whose function is to initially activate the ram means and commence the compacting action when waste is de posited or present in the chute 12 as sensed hy the interruption of the beam.
  • a light beam arrangement with suitable detection means to actuate a switch may also be employed.
  • deodorizing and insecticide sprays which may be applied to the waste by means of spray inlet 74.
  • a. hydraulic system comprised of suitably interconnected pump means 90 (RV.) operated by a motor 92 (EM.) and a i lter (F/t) and a safety relief valve 110 all of conventional type.
  • a four-way valve 114 is operated by means of solenoids 164 and 166 and controls the forward and reverse movement of the hydraulic cylinder pistons and consequently the movement of the rams.
  • Sequence valve 106 of conventiolal type is also provided for periodically operating cylinder 42 as required.
  • Pressure operated switch 16S PR. SW
  • PR. SW Pressure operated switch 16S
  • switch 70 thus providing a path from P1, through line 262, the upper contact of switch 70, line 203, the coil of RY1 and lines 209 and 222, the lower Contact of switch 70, lines 226, 295 and 204 to P2.
  • Relay RY1 is thus actuated closing contacts D and E thereof. Contacts D and E thus closed permit power to be fed from lines PL to the electric motor 92 (EM.) which operates pump 9i) (P VJ. This initiates the retractive movement of ram 18 which carries with it ram 19.
  • raulic fluid is now being ted from the pump through line 95, four-way valve 114 and lines 94, 48 and 50.
  • the fluid under pressure in line 54 leading to cylinder 42 retains the ram in telescoped relation within ram 18 during the retractive movement of the latter.
  • contact C of relay RYZ is closed since that relay is in rest position and that consequently solenoid 106 of valve 114 is connected across P1 and P2.
  • the four-way valve is therefore in right hand position for retractive movement of the cylinders and rams.
  • RY1 is provided with a holding Contact D which shunts the upper contact Of switch 70 so that once actuated, relay RY1 will be maintained in activated condition under certain circumstances as when switch 70 opens in the course of a ram stroke due for example to the exhaustion of material in the chute.
  • a manually operable override switch shunting switch 70 may of course be provided to permit the apparatus to operate with the chute in empty condition.
  • the rams will be simultaneously retracted and returned to the forward position, and repeatedly automatically recycled in a continuous manner.
  • the waste material is thus progressively compacted by the rams and expelled from the mouth of the apparatus whence it may be deposited in a waste can 14 or the like placed at the extreme end -80 of housing 16 in overlying relation to portion 24 thereof.
  • sequence valve 100 which is of conventional type.
  • sequence valve 100 is caused to be actuated to the position wherein the highly pressured hydraulic fluid is now fed into the secondary or auxiliary cylinder 42 of ram 19 through line 52. This causes the auxiliary ram 19 to be projected from and to advance ahead of ram 18.
  • a cam-operated switch arrangement is provided.
  • auxiliary ram 19 has aixed thereto acam bar -69 which is provided with spaced bands ⁇ 69a and ⁇ 69b adapted to bear upon the switch actuating .roller of switch 68.
  • the switch roller In initial position when the auxiliary ram 19 is fully telescoped into ram 18 the switch roller is retained in depressed condition and the switch is open.
  • the cam bar moves forward with ram 19 as it is driven into the compacted mass of waste material ahead of ram 18.
  • the arm of switch 68 drops off band 69a and its -contacts close thus shunting contacts of switches 67 and 70 to P2.
  • the apparatus will then continue to recycle and progressively compact the material until a point is reached wherein the back pressure developed in the compacted mass exceeds the capability of the main ram and the pressure is relieved by the auxiliary ram to permit the compacting operation to proceed on a continuous basis and without interruption.
  • a pressure build-up will result and re'ach a preselected level, at which point the pressure build-up is sensed by pressure switch causing it to open and release relay IRYZ, thus reversing the direction of movement of both rams.
  • the rams will thus retract and recycle through a partial compacting stroke until the pressure presented by the mass of waste is relieved and the limit of forward movement of the rams is reached permitting normal operation to be resumed.
  • Saw-teeth 82 are provided on the peripheral edge of head wall 26 so that debris may be sheared away thereby.
  • An interlock switch 112 is provided on the outer wall portion 24 of housing 16, which, when a waste container 14 is placed thereon permits the overall operation of the 'apparatus and prevents the operation thereof in the absence of a receptacle in Agarbage receiving position. This switch also shuts olf the apparatus when a can has been filled and thus automatically slides off the housing.
  • An override switch (not shown) may advantageously be provided on 'an operating panel of the apparatus to bypass Iswitch 112 and thus permit the operation of the apparatus even in the absence of any container disposed on the housing.
  • This arrangement is useful when it is desired to load waste into a different type of container such as may be disposed at the mouth or front end portion 24 of the housing or at lany other location. In such event a chute leading thereto may be provided for guiding the compacted Waste as it is expelled from the apparatus. It will also 'be understood that the apparatus may be air operated without departing from the spirit 'and scope of the invention.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 there is seen a rst or main ram 118 within which a second or auxiliary ram 124 is telescopically received for reciprocating movement.
  • the main ram 118 is mounted for reciprocation wit-hin a housing similar to that heretofore described.
  • Auxiliary ram 124 is surrounded by 'a coil spring 122 one end of which is seated on a flange at the base of the ram; the other end of the spring bearing against the back of the head wall '130 of the main ram.
  • a threaded drive shaft is disposed within the auxiliary ram 124, the re'ar end of the shaft being coupled to a reversing motor and gear box 127 mounted on the rear wall 30 of the housing.
  • the drive ⁇ shaft passes through an aperture 126 in a bracket carried by the main ram 118 and through a threaded bore 132 provided in the base of the auxiliary ram.
  • the forward end of the drive shaft extends through an aperture in the head wall of the auxiliary ram.
  • the predetermined back pressure that will arrest the compacting action of the device described in its embodiments above will vary from waste material to waste material, eg. waste paper, garbage, industrial material or wastes, etc.
  • a waste compacting device comprising a rst compacting means and second compacting means in a housing therefor, the iirst compacting means reciprocally proceeding until detained by Athe back pressure generated by the waste material being compacted, the detention of the first compacting means automatically actuating the second compacting means, the action of the said second cornpacting means substantially releasing said back pressure, thereby allowing the said rst compacting means to reciprocally proceed.
  • a waste compacting device wherein said housing is generally annular shaped, said iirst compacting means being slidably movable in said housing also being of a generally annular shape, said second compacting means being in inner concentric relation with said first compacting means.
  • a waste compacting device according to ⁇ claim 1, wherein said irst and second compacting means each includes a compacting ram and drive means therefor.
  • a waste compacting apparatus comprising iiuid actuated cylinders operatively connected for reciprocating movement with an associated compacting ram.
  • the device according to claim 4 including switch means associated with said compacting rams for remotely signalling said rams to move forwardly and rearwardly and valve means automatically actuable by the rate of movement of said first compacting means to initiate a movement of said second compacting means.
  • a waste copaeting device including a compacting ram provided with a head wall for contacting waste material to be acted upon and rst drive means operatively connected therewith for imparting reciprocating movement thereto
  • said second compacting means includes a compacting ram provided with a head wall for contacting waste material to be acted upon and second ⁇ drive means operatively connected therewith to impart reciprocating niovemen thereto
  • said second lram means being telescopically received within said first ram means and arranged for periodic concurrent compacting movement therewith.
  • a waste compacting device including means for additionally actuating said second compacting means when the continued compacting movement of siad irst compacting means is restrained by the cornpacted material beyond a preselected back pressure level, said second compacting means being projected in advance of said rst compacting means to relieve said restraint so that compacting movement of said rst compacting means may be continued.
  • a waste compacting device wherein means are provided for reversing the movement of both compacting means during the course of a compacting stroke when a predetermined level of back pressure developed by the mass being compacted is exceeded.
  • a waste compacting device according to claim 7, wherein means for additionally actuating said second compacting means includes a sequence valve.
  • a waste compacting device according to claim 1, wherein said first and second compacting means comprise mechanical drive means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
US659472A 1967-08-09 1967-08-09 Waster compacting device Expired - Lifetime US3384007A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US659472A US3384007A (en) 1967-08-09 1967-08-09 Waster compacting device
DE19681752111 DE1752111A1 (de) 1967-08-09 1968-04-04 Abfallpresse
GB1230014D GB1230014A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1967-08-09 1968-04-18

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US659472A US3384007A (en) 1967-08-09 1967-08-09 Waster compacting device

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US3384007A true US3384007A (en) 1968-05-21

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US659472A Expired - Lifetime US3384007A (en) 1967-08-09 1967-08-09 Waster compacting device

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US (1) US3384007A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1752111A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1230014A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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US3547577A (en) * 1968-11-12 1970-12-15 American Sterilizer Co Refuse sterilization system
US3576162A (en) * 1968-10-24 1971-04-27 Smeco Ind Inc Meat press
US3577842A (en) * 1968-07-04 1971-05-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Apparatus for compression molding a powder within a container
US3580166A (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-05-25 Int Dynetics Corp Compaction apparatus
US3592130A (en) * 1969-06-30 1971-07-13 Compactor Corp Transfer sleeve
US3603245A (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-09-07 Kysor Industrial Corp Compaction loading apparatus
US3608476A (en) * 1969-06-27 1971-09-28 Int Patents & Dev Corp Garbage compactor
US3613558A (en) * 1969-08-18 1971-10-19 Int Patents & Dev Corp Refuse compactor control arrangement
US3645199A (en) * 1970-11-13 1972-02-29 Mass Feeding Corp Washer and crushing apparatus for disposable trays
US3659427A (en) * 1970-04-20 1972-05-02 Richard D Harza Refuse disposing unit
US3688686A (en) * 1970-03-13 1972-09-05 David R Ligh Refuse compacting apparatus
US3791289A (en) * 1971-03-03 1974-02-12 Hico Corp Apparatus for compacting material
US3799051A (en) * 1972-10-18 1974-03-26 Carrier Corp Refuse compacting device
US3802336A (en) * 1972-11-24 1974-04-09 Carrier Corp Refuse compacting device
US3815323A (en) * 1971-07-09 1974-06-11 Int Dynetics Corp Garbage compactor
US3827213A (en) * 1971-12-27 1974-08-06 Flums Ag Maschf Apparatus for packaging synthetic-resin scraps
US3854397A (en) * 1972-10-18 1974-12-17 Carrier Corp Refuse compacting device
US3893385A (en) * 1970-07-17 1975-07-08 Lewis P White Horizontal trash compactor
US3908538A (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-09-30 John A Boyd Jam-proof trash compactor
US3988979A (en) * 1974-08-12 1976-11-02 Sargent Industries, Inc. Front end loader
USRE29278E (en) * 1972-01-19 1977-06-28 Sargent Industries, Inc. Waste compacting apparatus
US4057157A (en) * 1976-10-08 1977-11-08 Peabody International Corporation Load compacting and ejecting mechanism for a refuse truck
US4134335A (en) * 1975-10-28 1979-01-16 Multi-Pak Corporation Waste compacting apparatus
US4158332A (en) * 1977-03-07 1979-06-19 Diemme S.P.A. Continuous cycle demuster press with coaxial pistons
US4224780A (en) * 1977-08-12 1980-09-30 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for compressing and packaging filament tows
US4516387A (en) * 1982-03-31 1985-05-14 Union Carbide Corporation Apparatus for stuffing large meat articles
US4643087A (en) * 1984-07-18 1987-02-17 Marathon Corporation Process for monitoring the fullness of a compactor
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US20100005980A1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Rusty Stewart Ashby Device for Compressing Biomass to Create Fuel
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USD729294S1 (en) 2013-08-26 2015-05-12 Tipper Tie, Inc. Gripper for automated ruckers, reruckers, deruckers and/or skin brakes
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DE3345393A1 (de) * 1983-12-15 1985-06-20 Töpfer GmbH Maschinenbau-Spezialfahrzeuge, 7521 Ubstadt-Weiher Vorrichtung zum verdichten von muell
DE3563697D1 (en) * 1984-10-02 1988-08-18 Ngk Insulators Ltd Compression and volume reduction treatment apparatus
DE3734555A1 (de) * 1987-10-13 1989-04-27 Bermatingen Maschf Ballenpresse
SE523347C2 (sv) * 2002-08-21 2004-04-13 Jan Anjou Pelleteringsmaskin samt en komprimeringsenhet för en pelleteringsmaskin
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FI123410B (fi) 2011-09-14 2013-03-28 Maricap Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto materiaalin käsittelemiseksi pneumaattisessa putkikuljetusjärjestelmässä
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Cited By (65)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3577842A (en) * 1968-07-04 1971-05-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Apparatus for compression molding a powder within a container
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GB1230014A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-04-28
DE1752111A1 (de) 1971-05-13

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