US3357849A - Selectively finished textile web - Google Patents

Selectively finished textile web Download PDF

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Publication number
US3357849A
US3357849A US359299A US35929964A US3357849A US 3357849 A US3357849 A US 3357849A US 359299 A US359299 A US 359299A US 35929964 A US35929964 A US 35929964A US 3357849 A US3357849 A US 3357849A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
web
main portion
strip
crease
garment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US359299A
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English (en)
Inventor
Meulenbeld Johan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
J F Scholten En Zonen N V
Original Assignee
J F Scholten En Zonen N V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by J F Scholten En Zonen N V filed Critical J F Scholten En Zonen N V
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Publication of US3357849A publication Critical patent/US3357849A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B1/00—Shirts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
    • D06M23/18—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment for the chemical treatment of borders of fabrics or knittings; for the thermal or chemical fixation of cuttings, seams or fibre ends
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a web and/or to garments of woven or knitted textile material comprised of natural and/or synthetic fibers with a cellulose base. More particularly this invention relates to a web and/or a garment of such sort wherein a portion or portions thereof has been rendered crease-resistant by chemical finishing.
  • crease resistance denotes a characteristic of a fabric of being self-ironing in the sense thatthe fabric is non-retentive of (i.e., recoverable from) creases inadvertently formed in the fabric so that, by virtue of such characteristics those inadvertent creases rapidly disappear.
  • the property of crease resistance i.e., crease recoverability, is thus entirely different from the fabric property of stiffness, such as results from the application of starch, which inhibits the formation in the first instance of inadvertent creases but renders the fabric incapable of recovering from such creases if they are once formed.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a garment which is crease-resistant in the portions thereof most susceptible to creasing and is wear resistant in the p'ortionsthereof which are most susceptible to wear.
  • such a web may be made up into ,a garment of which the parts most susceptible to wear but least susceptible to creasing (e.g., the collar and cuff edges) are formed of the web portion of higher wear resistance, and the part or parts of the garment least susceptible to wear but most susceptible to creasing (e.g., the front .and back) are formed of the web portion of higher crease resistance.
  • the parts most susceptible to wear but least susceptible to creasing e.g., the collar and cuff edges
  • the part or parts of the garment least susceptible to wear but most susceptible to creasing e.g., the front .and back
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a section of a web of textile material embodying the invention.
  • v a FIG. 2 is a view of ,a garment in accordance with the invention.
  • the reference numeral 10 designates a web of textile material comprised of a continuous interweaving of fiberswhich have a cellulose base.
  • Such fibers may be either natural (e.g., cotton) or synthetic (e.g., rayon).
  • the web 10 is uniform throughout in its fiber composition. Insofar, however, as the web' is finished for crease-resistance purposes, the web is divided into a more crease-resistant main portion 11 and a more wear resistant auxiliary portion 12. In the shown web, the portion 12 is in turn subdivided into a left-hand strip 13 (of which the demarcation from main portion 11 is indicated by a dotted line 14) and a right-hand strip 15 (of which the demarcation from portion 11 is indicated by dotted line 16).
  • the strips 13 and 15 are shown as occupying about 25% of the total width of the web 10. In practice, however, the strips may occupy a lesser percentage of the total web width. Also, one of the described strips may be omitted from the web.
  • the difference between the more crease-resistant portion 11 and the more wear-resistant portion 12 resides in the finishing thereof. As represented by the light stippling of themain portion 11, that portion has been fully finished by chemicals which impart to the fibers of portion 11 a crease-resistant characteristic. Chemicals suitable for this purpose are well-known to the art, exemplary ones of such chemicals being described on pages 905-906 of vol. 13 of the Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (published 1954 by Interscience). Because of such finishing, the main portion 11 of web 10' is highly crease-resistant but is not particularly wear-resistant. 1
  • Example A such sort to impart a crease resistant finish is set out onv the aforementioned pages 905-906 of vol. 13 of the Encylopedia of Chemical Technology.
  • the fabric was guided through a pressing device provided with rollers, one of the said rollers being provided with a rubber sleeve of a breadth corresponding to that of the strip and of a hardness less than that of the pressing roller.
  • the pressing was effected at such a roller pressure that the selvcdge strip and the rest of the fabric showed a liquid content of 50% and 90% respectively, so that 25 and 45 g. respectively of dimethylolethylene urea/ kg. fabric was left.
  • the fabric was dried and condensed at a temperature of 160 C. during 3 minutes.
  • the solution used also contained plasticizers, feel improving agents, pigments, buffers, etc. as required.
  • the fabric had the following properties:
  • Example B The fabric was saturated with an aqeuous solution of formaldehyde, containing 7.5 percent by weight of formaldehyde, as also 18 percent by weight of hydrochloric acid (calculated as pure HCl).
  • formaldehyde and of an acidic catalyst for imparting crease resistance is also set out in the said pages 905-906 of the Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.
  • the fabric was evenly pressed until a liquid content of 75% had been reached.
  • the fabric was impregnated with crease-resistant imparting agents of specified chemical compositions, it is to be understood, that the treatment of the fabric by the agent need not necessarily be one of impregnation, and that the agent is not necessarily limited in chemical composition to the compositions specified in said examples.
  • the web portion 12 has a higher resistance to wear than the portion 11 by virtue of having less of a concentration therein of the chemicals used to produce the high-creases resistance of portion .11.
  • This lowered concentration of such chemicals in portion 12 is produced in the course of the creases-resistance finishing of web by, say, a heavier pressing out of the finishing chemicals from strips 13, 15, by using diluted or no finishing chemicals for such strips, or by utilizing chemical agents well known in the art to reduce or neutralize the effect in or on the strips of the finishing chemicals.
  • the web 10 may either be of uniform color or be multicolored.
  • the showing of FIG. 1 of portion 11 as being stippled and portion 12 as being unstippled is not indicative of a difference in color between the two portions (although such difference in color may, in instances, be deliberately provided for design purposes) but, instead, is indicative only of the fact that the portion -11 has been more fully finished than has portion 12 with chemicals imparting a crease-resistance characteristic to the fibers of web 10.
  • the web 10 may be utilized for the making of a gar ment in such manner that the collar and cuffs of the garment are at least partially formed of the web portion 12 while the remaining parts of the garment are formed of the main portion 11.
  • the resulting garment is satis factorily crease-resistant in its major portion wherein it tends most to creases (e.g., the front and back) while simultaneously having substantial resistance to wear in marginal portions which are most exposed to wear (e.g., the edges of the collar and cuffs). In this manner, the life of the garment may be doubled.
  • the shirt 20, as shown in FIG. 2, is one such garment.
  • the right arm 21 is made from a textile web like that of FIG. 1, except that the more resistant portion 12 of the web is comprised of only a single strip.
  • the cuff 23 of arm 21 is formed from portion 12, whereas the sleeve 22 of arm 21 is formed from the more crease-resistant main portion 11 of the web.
  • the left arm (not shown) of shirt 20 is fashioned like arm 21 from a piece of the same web. Another piece of the same web is appropriately cut to provide the shirt collar 25 from the more wear-resistant portion 12 of the web and the main body 26 of the shirt from the more crease-resistant web portion 11.
  • the collar and cuffs of shirt 20 need not be entirely fashioned out of the web portion which has a higher resistance to wear. Instead, that web portion may be used only for, say, the cuff and collar edges where the wear on the collar and cuffs is greatest.
  • the described method of manufacture of a garment such as shirt 20 is advantageous to the ready-made clothing industry in that such method provides a garment most susceptible to creasing and good wear resistance at the portions thereof most susceptible to wearing and which, at the same time, is made from a single web of textile material by suitable laying out on the web of the patterns for the separate parts of the garment.
  • a web of textile material formed of a continuous inter-weaving from side to side of homogenously constituted fibers having a cellulose base, said web having a main portion and at-least one strip disposed alongside said main portion to provide a continuous longitudinal border at one side of said web, said strip occupying 25% at most of the total width of said web, and each of said main portion and said strip of said web being pliably creasable, said main portion having a chemical finish non-retentiveness of creases inadvertently formed in said References Cited main portion, and said strip having a degree of said chemical finish which at the least is zero and at the most UNITED STATES PATENTS is lesser than that of said main portion so as to render 206,584 7/1878 Lawsonsaid strip more wear-resistant than said main portion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
US359299A 1963-05-01 1964-04-13 Selectively finished textile web Expired - Lifetime US3357849A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL292195 1963-05-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3357849A true US3357849A (en) 1967-12-12

Family

ID=19754660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US359299A Expired - Lifetime US3357849A (en) 1963-05-01 1964-04-13 Selectively finished textile web

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3357849A (de)
AT (1) AT259480B (de)
BE (1) BE647382A (de)
CH (2) CH407918A (de)
DE (1) DE1460022A1 (de)
DK (1) DK112303B (de)
ES (1) ES299503A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1063813A (de)
NL (1) NL292195A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3769060A (en) * 1970-02-03 1973-10-30 Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd Specific processed cloths and a method of producing the same
US3937859A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-02-10 Johnson & Johnson Interlining made of a thermoplastic and thermosetting resin composition

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US206584A (en) * 1878-07-30 Improvement in pattern-marked fabrics for garments
US1390292A (en) * 1921-09-13 Siewts
US1668744A (en) * 1917-12-10 1928-05-08 Francis W Tully Apparel
US2974432A (en) * 1956-02-20 1961-03-14 Koret Of California Press-free crease retained garments and method of manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US206584A (en) * 1878-07-30 Improvement in pattern-marked fabrics for garments
US1390292A (en) * 1921-09-13 Siewts
US1668744A (en) * 1917-12-10 1928-05-08 Francis W Tully Apparel
US2974432A (en) * 1956-02-20 1961-03-14 Koret Of California Press-free crease retained garments and method of manufacture thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3769060A (en) * 1970-02-03 1973-10-30 Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd Specific processed cloths and a method of producing the same
US3937859A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-02-10 Johnson & Johnson Interlining made of a thermoplastic and thermosetting resin composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL292195A (de)
GB1063813A (en) 1967-03-30
CH407918A (de) 1966-02-28
CH398492A (de) 1965-05-31
DE1460022A1 (de) 1969-02-27
BE647382A (de) 1964-10-30
DK112303B (da) 1968-12-02
ES299503A1 (es) 1964-09-01
AT259480B (de) 1968-01-10

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