US3337411A - Oxidation dyestuffs with ascorbic acid or salts thereof for dyeing living human hair - Google Patents
Oxidation dyestuffs with ascorbic acid or salts thereof for dyeing living human hair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3337411A US3337411A US232826A US23282662A US3337411A US 3337411 A US3337411 A US 3337411A US 232826 A US232826 A US 232826A US 23282662 A US23282662 A US 23282662A US 3337411 A US3337411 A US 3337411A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- phenylenediamine
- oxidation
- hair
- ascorbic acid
- dyeing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 title claims description 153
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 144
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 100
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 56
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 60
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KZTWOUOZKZQDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diaminotoluene sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N KZTWOUOZKZQDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical class CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IYXMNTLBLQNMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diamine;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IYXMNTLBLQNMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- QXYMVUZOGFVPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picramic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O QXYMVUZOGFVPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- RVGOBWDGAVAVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RVGOBWDGAVAVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Diaminoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N BAHPQISAXRFLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O VLZVIIYRNMWPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MGLZGLAFFOMWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 MGLZGLAFFOMWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- PNEVDCGZQWFIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PNEVDCGZQWFIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 6
- WRYXZLYZWDZVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-azaniumyl-4-ethoxyphenyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N WRYXZLYZWDZVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GQFGHCRXPLROOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-phenylenediamine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 GQFGHCRXPLROOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HGUYBLVGLMAUFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxybenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N HGUYBLVGLMAUFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NQHVJMJEWQQXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N NQHVJMJEWQQXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FDJQHYWUHGBBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzene-1,3-diamine;sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N FDJQHYWUHGBBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroascorbic acid Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000020960 dehydroascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011615 dehydroascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HVHNMNGARPCGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HVHNMNGARPCGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XZLZKVFCZDXISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-6-nitrobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical class CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(N)C=C1N XZLZKVFCZDXISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAUWPNXIALNKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1N RAUWPNXIALNKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JMSFOGFLPAGXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1N JMSFOGFLPAGXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- POLZUHOGAGOUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-5-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical class CC1=CC(N)=CC(N)=C1Cl POLZUHOGAGOUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPIZKMGPXNXSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C1 DPIZKMGPXNXSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQEIJFWAXDQUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminophenol;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 KQEIJFWAXDQUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGOFNNAZFZYNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-N-phenylbenzene-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NC=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)N YGOFNNAZFZYNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLJZVQSNCCTDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(nitromethyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C[N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C1 BLJZVQSNCCTDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWUBBMDHSZDNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-meta-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(N)=C1 ZWUBBMDHSZDNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHWPTLPROWODBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-methoxybenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CONC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IHWPTLPROWODBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- SVTOYMIYCMHPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-azaniumylphenyl)azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 SVTOYMIYCMHPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one Chemical group CCO\C=C\C(=O)C(F)(F)F YKYIFUROKBDHCY-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSWRTWCNNJIYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylhydrazine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NN(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KSWRTWCNNJIYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCAXITAPTVOLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1N PCAXITAPTVOLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLLMHEDYJQACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(carboxymethyldisulfanyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSSCC(O)=O DLLMHEDYJQACRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMROXKQCNKMNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminoanilino)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(NCC(O)CO)C=C1 XMROXKQCNKMNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEYDWAVTZRNOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.Cl.NC=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)N Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC=1C(=C(C=CC1)NC1=CC=CC=C1)N JEYDWAVTZRNOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000154870 Viola adunca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XIWMTQIUUWJNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N amidol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 XIWMTQIUUWJNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHDAXLOEFWJKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O BHDAXLOEFWJKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPLJEKJKKUWNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylaniline;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KPLJEKJKKUWNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/411—Aromatic amines, i.e. where the amino group is directly linked to the aromatic nucleus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the dyeing of human hair, and more particularly to the use of oxidation hair dyestuffs for the dyeing of human hair whereby improved dyeing eiiects are achieved.
- the present invention mainly comprises a composition for dyeing human hair, comprising an oxidation hair idyes-tuff which is adapted upon oxidation to ⁇ dye human hair, and a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and salts thereof.
- the composition may contain ran oxidizing ⁇ agent in addition, by being mixed with an oxidizing agent shortly prior to application to the hair, particularly in the case of the use of oxidation dyestutfs which require an oxidation agent in addition to atmospheric oxygen in order to achieve the ⁇ dyeing eiiect in a satisfactory period of time, or the composition, where using an oxidation dyestuft which can be rapidly dyed by means of atmospheric oxygen, maybe free of an extra oxidation agent.
- superior dyeing eiiects are achieved by the use of ascorbic :acid or .a salt thereof in accordance with the present invention.
- the activity of the ascorbic acid according to the present invention is 4the same with both ⁇ optical isomers thereof, namely with Vitamin C, the known L-form, 'and also with iso-ascorbic acid, the known D-form. Consequently in all of the discussion in this yapplication whenever the term ascorbic acid is used, this refers -to both optical isomers, or eithe'r one.
- the present invention is 'applicable to Ithe use of lall inorganic or organic lamine salts of ascorbic acid, particularly those salts the cations ⁇ of which are used to give an alkaline pH to the composition, for example sodium, potassium, ammonium, and organic amine salts such las monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, and the like.
- the present invention is applicable to the use of all common oxidation hair dyestutfs that can be used for the dyeing of human hair, for example those indicated in the Colour Index, 2nd edition, 1956, volume 3, pages 35934601.
- oxidation hair dyestuifs for use according to the present invention are:
- the ascorbic acid and salts thereof which are used as reducing agents according to the present invention in addition to giving the normal reducing agent effect of preventing prem-ature oxidation of the hair dyestuffs, quite surprisingly, as will be explained below also increase the depth of shape resulting from the use of the hair dyesltuff. Thus, with greater amounts of the ascorbic acid or salts thereof ⁇ the depth of shade is increased and darker shades are obtained.
- the amount of the ascorbic acid or salt thereof for the purposes of ⁇ the :presen-t invention may be as little as 0.5%
- oxidation dyestuff and the ascorbic acid and the maximum amount of the ascorbic acid or salt thereof is to an extent mainly limited by the expense. In general amounts of greater than by Weight are not necessary and in order to prevent undue expense should not be used. The ⁇ most preferred amount of ascorbic acid or salt thereof is about 0.5-3% by weight.
- the oxidation dyestuff may be used in any amount ordinarily used for the dyeing of hair, the amount depending of course upon the dyestuif and upon the depth of shade desired. In general amounts of about 0.1-8% by weight are used.
- oxidation dyestuff compositions in which the oxidation occurs solely by the atmospheric oxygen Iand to oxidation dyestuff compositions which utilize an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide or sodium, potassium or ammonium perborates, percarbonates or perphospha-tes, such as sodium perborate, potassium perborate, sodium pe-rcarbonate, potassium percarbonate, ammonium perphosphate, sodium per-phosphate, etc.
- an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide or sodium, potassium or ammonium perborates, percarbonates or perphospha-tes, such as sodium perborate, potassium perborate, sodium pe-rcarbonate, potassium percarbonate, ammonium perphosphate, sodium per-phosphate, etc.
- the ascorbic acid and salts thereof is at rleast equal in effect to the commonly used reducing agents such as thioglycolic acid or sultes, while with respect to the obtaining of a deep coloring effect and coloring development, the ascorbic acid and salts thereof of the present invention gives far superior results.
- the lightness of color with addition of ascorbic acid or its salts in the produced dyestuff composition is comparable with the lightness of color obtained by the use of thioglycolic acid additives to the dyestuff compositions, both of these additions giving a markedly lighter color than with the addition of sulfate to the composition.
- FIGS. 1-3 of the drawings The principal distinct behavior characteristics of ascorbic acid in the presence of hydrogen peroxide in hair dyestutf compositions based on the use of p-toluylenediamine as dyestuff is shown in FIGS. 1-3 of the drawings.
- the curves give the increase in darkness of the dyestutf after the addition of hydrogen peroxide, measured in percentual absorption with a photoelectric colorimeter (Dr. B. Lange, Model V) with an inserted green filter, in a 100 cc. ask, during a time period of 30 minutes.
- the dyestuff which directly before the measurement is mixed with an equal volume of 6% hydrogen peroxide, contained in different tests normal reduction equivalent amounts of ascorbic acid, thioglycolic acid or sodium sulte.
- the dyestuff agents had the compositions set forth in the following examples, in which Examples 1-4 correspond to FIGS. 1-4, respectively.
- Example I p-Toluylenediamine-sulfate (0.01 mol) g 2.2 Sodium hydroxide (0.02 mol) g 0.8 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium salt g-- 0.1 Aqueous ammonia solution, 25% cc-- 5.0 Reducing agent and water, q.s. cc-- 100 Reducing agent:
- Example 4 The decisive difference in the speed of oxidation is Y shown in FIG. 4.
- Aqueous reduction equivalent ⁇ amounts of ascorbic acid, thioglycolic acid and sodium sulfite are shaken in an oxygen atmosphere of accurately determined volume and the amount of oxygen used up in relationship to the time is measured.
- the solutions have the following compositions:
- the ascorbic acid is already oxidized after a few minutes, while the oxidation of thioglycolic acid and sodium sulte is not completely even after hours.
- suitable ascorbic acid concentration it i's possible to adjust at will the time within 30 minutes that the ascorbic acid is completely used up.
- the ascorbic acid concentration is preferably so chosen that the coloring mass is in contact with the hair for 5 to 10 minutes before the ascorbic acid is used up. ⁇
- Example 5 Light blond human hair is wetted with the dyeing agent, permitted to said for 30 minutes in the air, and then rinsed and dried.
- the dyeing agents have the following compositions:
- Dyeing agent according Color of the dycstui Color oi the dyed to Example composition hair Weak yellowish- Medium blond. Deep blue violet Light blond. Weak yellowish. Dark blond. 5d.. do Llght-light blond. 5e Dark brown Do.
- Example 6 Gray human hair is wetted with 50 cc. of a dyeing agent which shortly before use is mixed with 50 cc. of 6% hydrogen peroxide, after 30 minutes of working time is rinsed, and then dried.
- the dyeing agent has the following composition: Oleic acid g 35.0 Isopropyl alcohol cc 15.0 25% aqueous ammonia solution cc 18.0 Ascorbic acid g-- 0.3 p-Toluylenediamine-sulfate g 0.8 2,4diaminoanisol-sulfate ..-g 0.06 m-Aminophenol g-- 0.1 Resorcinol g 0.2 p-Aminophenol g 0.3
- the dyeing agent has a weakly yellow color and it dyes the hair to a dark ash blond tone with good covering.
- Example 7 20 g. of cetyl alcohol, 2 g. of sodium cetyl sulfate and g. of wool wax are heated to melting and emulsiied with 30 g. of water at 70 C. Into the still hot emulsion is introduced a hot solution of 1.1 g of p-toluylenediamine-sulfate, 0.1 g. of 2,4diaminoanisolsu1fate, 0.04 g. of m-aminophenol, 0.3 g. of resorcinol, 0.1 g. of sodium sulite, 0.5 g. of ascorbic acid as well as cc. of 25% aqueous ammonia solution in 33 cc. of water, and the mixture is stirred until cooled.
- Example 8 5.0 g. of sodium lauryl sulfate, 8.0 cc. of 25% aqueous ammonia solution, 0.2 g. of disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and 1.0 g. of ascorbic acid are dissolved in 60 cc. of water, and then mixed with a solution of 2.0 g. of 2,4-diaminophenol-dihydrochloride in cc. of water and diluted with water to a volume of 100 cc. This slightly yellowish solution is used to wet gray human hair, and the hair after 30 minutes of action thereon is rinsed and dried. The hair is thus thoroughly dyed to a hazelnut blond color.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising an oxidation hair dyestu adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair; an oxidizing agent; and a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and salts thereof.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising an alkaline carrier adapted for application to human hair; an oxidation hair dye'stuff adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair and being in an amount of about 0.1- 8% by Weight; and a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof in an amount of about 0.05 to 10% by weight.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising an alkaline carrier adapted for application to human hair; an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair and being in an amount of about 0.1-8% by weight; a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof in an amount of about 0.05 to 10% by weight; and an oxidizing agent in an amount suicient to oxidize said compound and said dye to thereby activate said dye and cause dyeing of human hair to which the composition is applied.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising an alkaline lcarrier adapted for application to human hair; an oxidation hair dyestui adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair and being in an amount of about 0.1-8% by weight; a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof in an amount of about 0.05 to 10% by weight; and an oxidizing agent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide and sodium, potassium and ammonium perborates, percarbonates and perphosphates in an amount suicient to oxidize said compound and said dye to thereby activate said dye and Icause dyeing of human hair to which the composition is applied.
- a composition for dyeing human air comprising an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair and being selected from the group consisting of o-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro-ophenylenediamine, 4-nitroo-phenylenediamine-dihydrochloride, m-phenylenediamine, 4-chloro-m-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro-mphenylenediamine, toluene-2,4-diamine, salts of toluene-2,4-diamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, 5-nitrotoluene-2,4-diamine, toluene-2,5diaminesulfate, 2-chlorotoluene-3,5diamine, 4-methoxy-m-phenylenediamine, 4 methoxy m phenylenediamine sulfate, 5 methoxyp-phenyl
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising an alkaline carrier adapted for application to human hair; an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair and being selected from the group consisting of o-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4nitroo phenylenediamine, 4-ntro-o-phenylenediamine-dihydro chloride, m-phenylenediamine, 4-chloro-m-phenylenedamine, 4-nitroam-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,4-diamine, salts of toluene-2,4-diamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, 5-nitrotoluene-2,4-diamine, toluene-2,5-diamine-sulfate, 2chlo rotoluene3,5diamine, 4-methoxy-m-phenylenediamine, 4 methoxy m phenyl
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising an alkaline carrier adapted for application to human hair; an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair and being selected from the group consisting of o-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro-ophenylenediamine, 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine-dihydro chloride, m-phenylenediamine, 4-chloro-m-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro-m-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,4-diamine, salts of toluene-2,4-diamine, toluene-2,5-diamine, 5- nitrotoluene-2,4diamine, toluene-2,5diamine-sulfate, 2-
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising an alkaline carrier adapted for application to human hair; an oxidation ha-ir dyestutf adapted upon voxidation to dye human hair and being present in -an amount of about 0.1-8% by weight, said oxidation hair dyestuif being selected from the group consisting of o-phenylenediamine, p phenylenediamine, 4 nitro o phenylenediamine, 4- nitro o phenylenediamine dihydrochloride, m phenylenedi-amine, 4 chloro m phenylenediami-ne, 4 nitrom phenylenediamine, toluene 2,4 diamine, salts of toluene 2,4 diamine, toluene 2, diamine, 5 nitrotoluene 2,4 diamine, toluene 2,5 diamine sulfate, 2- chlorotoluene 3,5 diamine, 4 methoxy m pheny
- the method of dyeing human hair which comprises applying to human hair to be dyed in an alkaline medium a compound selected from the gnoup consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and an oxidation hai-r dyestuif adapted upon oxidation by atmospheric oxygen to dye the hair.
- the method of dyeing human hair which comprises applying to human hair to be dyed in an ⁇ alkaline medium a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted to be oxidized by an oxidizing agen-t and upon oxidation to dye the hair, and an oxidizing agent for said oxidation hai-r dyestuif.
- the method of dyeing human hair which comprises applying to human hair to be dyed an alkaline carrier containing about 0.05 to 10% by Weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and also containing an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted upon oxidation by atmospheric oxygen to dye the hair.
- an alkaline carrier containing about 0.05% to 10% by weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and also containing about 0.1-8% by Weight of an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted upon oxidation by atmospheric oxygen to dye the hair.
- the method of dyeing human hair which comprises applying to human hair to be dyed an alkaline carrier containing about 0.05% to 10% by weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and also containing an oxidation hair dyestuif adapted to be oxidized by an oxidizing agent and upon oxidation to dye the hair, and oxidizing agent for said oxidation hair dyestuff.
- the method of :dyeing human hair which comprises lapplying to human hair to be dyed an alkaline carrier containing about 0.05% to 10% by Weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and also containing an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted to be oxidized by an oxidizing agent and upon oxidation to dye the hair, and an oxidizing agent fo-r said Oxidation hair dyestuff selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide and sodium, potassium and ammonium perborates, percarbonates and perphosphates.
- the method of dyeing human hair which comprises applying to huma-n hair to be dyed in an ⁇ alkaline medium a compound selected from the group consist-ing of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and an oxidation hair dyestuif adapted upon oxidation by atmospheric oxygen to dye the hair and being selected from the group consist-ing of o-phenylenediamine, pphenylenediamine, 4-nitro o phenylenediamine, 4-nitroo phenylenediamine dihydrochloride, m phenylenediamine, 4 chloro rn phenylenediamine, 4 nitro mphenylenediamine, toluene 2,4 diamine, salts of toluene- 2,4 diamine, toluene 2,5 diamine, 5 nitro toluene- 2,4 diamine, toluene 2,5 diamine sulfate, 2 chlorotoluene 3,5 diamine, 4 meth
- the method of dyeing human hair which comprises applying to human hair to be dyed an alkaline carrier containing about 0.05% to 10% by Weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and also containing an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted to be oxidized by an oxidizing agent and upon oxidation to dye the hair and being selected from the group consisting of o-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4- nitro-o-phenylenediamine, 4 nitro-o-phenylenediaminedihydrochloride, m phenylenediamine, 4 chloro mphenylenediamine, 4 nitro-m-phenylenediamine, toluene- 2,4-diamine, salts of toluene-2,4-diamine, toluene-2,5- Y
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising p-phenylenediamine and a compound selected from the g-roup consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising p-toluenediamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising 5-methoxy-p-phenylenediamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof.
- the method of dyeing human hair which comprises ap-plying to human hair to be dyed in an alkaline medium an eiective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and inorganic salts and organic amine salts thereof, and an effective amount of an oxidation hair dyestuff selected from the group consisting of p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine and 5- methoxy-p-phenylenediamine.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising in an alkaline medium ⁇ an oxidation hair dyestuff adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair; and the sodium salt of ascorbic acid.
- composition for dyeing human hair compris ⁇ ing in an alkaline medium an oxidation hair dyestui adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair; and the potassium salt of ascorbic acid.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising in an alkaline medium an oxidation hair dyestui adapted upon oxidation to dye human hair; and the ammonium salt of ascorbic acid.
- a composition for dyeing human hair comprising in an alkaline medium an oxidation hair dyestui adaptedupon oxidation to dye human hair; and an organic amine salt of ascorbic acid.
- a method for dyeing living human hair comprising applying to the human air an oxidation hair dyestut and a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and salts thereof.
- composition for dyeing human hair comprising an oxidation hair dyestuff; and a compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and salts thereof.
- composition as defined in claim 26, wherein said salt is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts and organic amine salts of ascorbic acid.
- composition as dened in claim 28, wherein said salt is selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts and organic amine salts of ascorbic acid.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DEW30946A DE1149497B (de) | 1961-10-26 | 1961-10-26 | Mittel zum Faerben menschlicher Haare |
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US3337411A true US3337411A (en) | 1967-08-22 |
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US232826A Expired - Lifetime US3337411A (en) | 1961-10-26 | 1962-10-24 | Oxidation dyestuffs with ascorbic acid or salts thereof for dyeing living human hair |
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US (1) | US3337411A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH454357A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1149497B (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB979266A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL284202A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3899288A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1975-08-12 | Jean Galerne | Keratinic fibres oxidation dyeing compositions containing a carbonate of an alkali metal amino acid |
US3910289A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1975-10-07 | Wella Ag | Permanent wave composition for hair and process of using it |
US3920384A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1975-11-18 | Clairol Inc | Autoxidizable hair dye containing preparations |
US3931912A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1976-01-13 | The Gillette Company | Two-part hair dye or hair bleach package |
US3948596A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1976-04-06 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Oxidation dye for keratinic fibers containing 2-halo-5-acetaminophenol as a coupler |
US3960476A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1976-06-01 | Giuliana Ghilardi | Lyophilized and spray dried dyes |
US3961879A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1976-06-08 | L'oreal | Dye composition for keratinic fibers containing a phenol coupler |
US3981677A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1976-09-21 | Clairol Incorporated | Oxidative hair dye compositions containing N-substituted o-phenylenediamines and method for their use |
US4010872A (en) * | 1968-08-28 | 1977-03-08 | Dart Industries Inc. | Oxidation hair dye in a plural-fluids dispensing package |
US4054413A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1977-10-18 | Clairol Incorporated | Autoxidizable hair dye containing preparations |
US4065255A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-12-27 | L'oreal | 2-Methyl-5-N-hydroxyalkylaminophenol in an oxidation dye composition and method of using the same |
US4169703A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1979-10-02 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Oxidative red hair dye |
US4297098A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1981-10-27 | Alberto-Culver Company | Method for gradual coloring of hair to a light brown shade and preparations for use therein |
US4321053A (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1982-03-23 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Hair dyeing composition and process |
US5782933A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-07-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Ascorbic and isoascorbic acids to remove or adjust oxidative color in hair |
WO1998052522A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair colouring compositions and their use |
US6364913B1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2002-04-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agent and process for dyeing and tinting keratinous fibres |
WO2004045567A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of ascorbic acid derivatives in hair care products |
EP1707188A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-04 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Reductive colouring system for keratin fibres |
EP1707187A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-04 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Reductive colorant for keratin fibres |
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FR2421606A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-06 | 1979-11-02 | Oreal | Procede de teinture de fibres keratiniques en deux temps |
FR2955493B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-02-24 | Oreal | Utilisation de derives d'acide ascorbique en coloration des fibres keratiniques humaines, composition les comprenant, procede de coloration et dispositif |
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US2375250A (en) * | 1943-03-19 | 1945-05-08 | Claude R Wickard | Antioxidant compositions |
US2376884A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1945-05-29 | Schering Corp | Hydroquinone composition |
US2934396A (en) * | 1957-02-02 | 1960-04-26 | Oreal | Process of dyeing hair with 5, 6-dihydroxyindole |
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DE541404C (de) * | 1927-06-14 | 1932-01-11 | Frau Ida Fehrmann | Haarfaerbemittel |
BE478770A (en, 2012) * | 1946-12-14 | |||
FR1052622A (fr) * | 1952-03-20 | 1954-01-26 | & Tech Modernes Lab | Procédé pour la teinture des poils et cheveux et préparation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
FR1137922A (fr) * | 1955-11-25 | 1957-06-05 | Oreal | Procédé et composition pour teindre les cheveux vivants et fibres analogues |
-
0
- NL NL284202D patent/NL284202A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-10-26 DE DEW30946A patent/DE1149497B/de active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-10-17 GB GB39277/62A patent/GB979266A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-10-18 CH CH1221162A patent/CH454357A/de unknown
- 1962-10-24 US US232826A patent/US3337411A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
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US2376884A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1945-05-29 | Schering Corp | Hydroquinone composition |
US2375250A (en) * | 1943-03-19 | 1945-05-08 | Claude R Wickard | Antioxidant compositions |
US2934396A (en) * | 1957-02-02 | 1960-04-26 | Oreal | Process of dyeing hair with 5, 6-dihydroxyindole |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4010872A (en) * | 1968-08-28 | 1977-03-08 | Dart Industries Inc. | Oxidation hair dye in a plural-fluids dispensing package |
US3960476A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1976-06-01 | Giuliana Ghilardi | Lyophilized and spray dried dyes |
US3931912A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1976-01-13 | The Gillette Company | Two-part hair dye or hair bleach package |
US3899288A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1975-08-12 | Jean Galerne | Keratinic fibres oxidation dyeing compositions containing a carbonate of an alkali metal amino acid |
US3910289A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1975-10-07 | Wella Ag | Permanent wave composition for hair and process of using it |
US3948596A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1976-04-06 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Oxidation dye for keratinic fibers containing 2-halo-5-acetaminophenol as a coupler |
US3961879A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1976-06-08 | L'oreal | Dye composition for keratinic fibers containing a phenol coupler |
US3981677A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1976-09-21 | Clairol Incorporated | Oxidative hair dye compositions containing N-substituted o-phenylenediamines and method for their use |
US3920384A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1975-11-18 | Clairol Inc | Autoxidizable hair dye containing preparations |
US4054413A (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1977-10-18 | Clairol Incorporated | Autoxidizable hair dye containing preparations |
US4065255A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-12-27 | L'oreal | 2-Methyl-5-N-hydroxyalkylaminophenol in an oxidation dye composition and method of using the same |
US4297098A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1981-10-27 | Alberto-Culver Company | Method for gradual coloring of hair to a light brown shade and preparations for use therein |
US4169703A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1979-10-02 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Oxidative red hair dye |
US4321053A (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1982-03-23 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Hair dyeing composition and process |
US6364913B1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2002-04-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Agent and process for dyeing and tinting keratinous fibres |
US5782933A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-07-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Ascorbic and isoascorbic acids to remove or adjust oxidative color in hair |
WO1998052522A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair colouring compositions and their use |
WO2004045567A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of ascorbic acid derivatives in hair care products |
EP1707188A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-04 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Reductive colouring system for keratin fibres |
EP1707187A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-04 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Reductive colorant for keratin fibres |
WO2006107595A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reductive colorant for keratin fibres |
WO2006107594A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reductive colouring system for keratin fibres |
US20060230548A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-19 | Markus Speckbacher | Reductive colorant for keratin fibres |
US20060242772A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-11-02 | Markus Speckbacher | Reductive colouring system for keratin fibres |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH454357A (de) | 1968-04-15 |
GB979266A (en) | 1965-01-01 |
NL284202A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
DE1149497B (de) | 1963-05-30 |
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