US3226134A - Sets of reproduction transfer sheets - Google Patents
Sets of reproduction transfer sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3226134A US3226134A US24346662A US3226134A US 3226134 A US3226134 A US 3226134A US 24346662 A US24346662 A US 24346662A US 3226134 A US3226134 A US 3226134A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sheet
- colour
- writing
- covering layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 POLYETHYLENE Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-1h-indol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)CC)=CNC2=C1 ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/10—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by using carbon paper or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41L—APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
- B41L1/00—Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41L—APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
- B41L1/00—Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
- B41L1/20—Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies
- B41L1/34—Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies for making masters for hectographic duplicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41L—APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
- B41L1/00—Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
- B41L1/20—Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies
- B41L1/36—Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies with pressure-sensitive layers or coating other than carbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31899—Addition polymer of hydrocarbon[s] only
- Y10T428/31902—Monoethylenically unsaturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31906—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
- Y10T428/3192—Next to vinyl or vinylidene chloride polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31928—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Definitions
- Copying processes are already known in which copying papers, for example carbon papers of various kinds, hectograph paper and the like, are used, whose reverse sides are provided with a specially hard ink layer or with a resin coating over the usual ink layer and therefore do not transfer any copies on to ordinary writing paper.
- These copying papers are intended to be used in conjunction with paper whose surface carries a wax coating which is intended to receive the copy.
- Such a process involves the use of the ordinary carbon paper ink mixtures which are only slightly suitable for the said purpose.
- Transfer sheets are also known for multiple reproduction by the pressure of the writing, in which a transfer composition is applied to the reverse side -of the writing sheet and a similar or contrasting composition is applied on the upper surface of the next sheet.
- the writing is supposed to be transferred without using special intermediate layers, for instance sheets of carbon paper, on to the top surface of the sheet lying below.
- the said process is in fact only a very primitive one, as on the reverse side of the original writing sheet clay, chalk or a similar material is applied in powder form and the surface of the second sheet is provided with a darker coating of a contrasting colour.
- a layer so formed is not very stable; for instance it is exposed to attack by moisture, under the influence of which it alters.
- a kind of paper has also been described which rst im- -parts copies by heating and pressure, after which any normal kind of paper is used for taking the copies.
- a heat-active ink coating is softened by raising the temperature and transferred by pressure in the form of a copy.
- the kind of heat-active substances which are supposed to be used are resins, synthetic plastic substances and the like. To these are further added plasticizers and solvents, while printing inks, pigments and methyl violet are used as colouring agent.
- Such a process is extraordinarily laborious in actual practice, as for example the material used for transferring the writing must first be made capable of transfer action by raising the temperature.
- a carbon paper is also known in which an ink layer kept soft, whose composition is similar to that of a carbon paper ink, is bonded by means of film-forming synthetic plastic substances. By exerting a writing pressure this ink layer is acted on, so that copies are transferred, for the receipt -of which likewise an ordinary paper is used.
- constituents for the ink layer of the original sheet synthetic plastic substances piasticizers, solvents and the usual carbon paper ink substances are used. In this process there are therefore two constituents in action, one being a conveyor means or transfer means for the ink, and further an essentially liquid ink composition, which is mechanically -held fast in the conveyor means.
- a copying process for transferring typewriting and handwriting from sheets or foils and also a writing and transfer sheet suitable for performing this process is proposed, which, apart from the continually sought properties, which in practice however particularly when using the usual carbon paper inks are only attainable with difficulty, of xed adhesion and resistance to rubbing, offers the advantage of special cheapness of material and a particularly prolific yield of sheets with ⁇ sharply defined lettering.
- white sheets are used, not differing in appearance from ordinary paper sheets, it is made possible to transfer a writing appearing coloured, for example black, on the receiving sheet, in the sharpest definition even with a large nurnber of copies.
- a sheet suitable for writing on and for transfer purposes is produced by providing a white or lightly coloured paper sheet on its upper side, that is, the side turned towards the writing instrument, with an ink layer, consisting for example of a polyvinyl acetate or a high-acetylised compound derived from such an acetate in a strongly coloured condition, for example black, by painting on or impregnating.
- an ink layer consisting for example of a polyvinyl acetate or a high-acetylised compound derived from such an acetate in a strongly coloured condition, for example black
- This ink layer is covered with a white or coloured layer c011- trasting with it, fast to handling or rubbing, consisting ⁇ of a polyvinyl chloride, to which if necessary there can be added to deepen the white or coloured colour tone such suitable substances as titanium dioxide, aluminium spar, silicon spar and also dissolved or pigmented colouring agents.
- the white or lightly coloured paper sheet receives a coating consisting of a polyethylene coloured white for example, of given molecular range, preferably of a molecular weight from 2000 to 5000.
- Polyethylenes of this molecular range with a melting point of about to 110 C., preferably 97 to 102 C. have proved to be particularly suitable, the hardness being about 0.3 to 0.5 and the density about 0.92; a high viscosity up to about 4000 cps. with a ow point of C. is preferably to be kept in View.
- the above mentioned properties make possible a particularly advantageous treatment of the polyethylenes in question and give a particularly satisfactory and sharp image of the writing when a large number of copies is taken.
- the writing pressure results in a removal of the comparatively brittle polyvinyl covering layer of the receiving sheet so that in the places where this covering layer is removed the strong colouration of the acetate or acetal layer lying underneath becomes visible.
- the rst sheet of a writing pad can be formed on the front side without the two layers in accordance with the invention, while the last sheet on the reverse side can remain untreated.
- a raw material of suitable quality and weight for example a 20 to 60 gram paper, which may be sized or unsized, but is preferably translucent, is coated or impregnated on the upper side with the aforesaid acetates or acetals.
- the impregnation or coating may be applied by means of a solution of the acetate or acetal in question.
- this colour coating After this colour coating has dried, the white or coloured covering layer is applied.
- the thickness of this covering layer may be about 2 to 6 grams per square metre.
- the white or coloured reverse layer consisting of a polyethylene or polyethylene mixture, for example an A-C-polyethylene, applied.
- the thickness of the reverse layer may be suitably about 3 to 7 grams per square metre.
- FIGURE 1 shows diagrammatically and in section a copying sheet embodying the invention
- FIGURE 2 shows in diagrammatic representation a writing pad consisting of three superimposed writing sheets in accordance with FIGURE l, and
- FIGURE 3 shows diagrammatically a telewriter roll with four superimposed copying papers formed as in FIG- URE 1, which are rolled up in roll form.
- the reference numeral 1 designates a sheet of white or lightly coloured paper.
- the sheet is covered on the side turned towards the typewriter or pen with a coloured layer 2, for example black, consisting of polyvinyl acetate.
- a white covering layer 3 of polyvinyl chloride, while the underside of the paper sheet 1 is provided with a layer 4 consisting of a polyethylene with a molecular range of about 2500.
- FIGURE 2 like reference numerals indicate the same components as in FIGURE 1.
- three sheets of paper 1a, 1b, 1c formed as in FIGURE 1 are superimposed in such a way that the brittle White covering layer 3a, 3b, 3c of the colour layers 2a, 2b, 2c in each case is applied against the polyethylene layer 4a, 4b, 4c of the superimposed sheet.
- FIGURE 3 four sheets 5, 6, 7, 8 of the kind shown in FIGURE 1 are superimposed and rolled up in the form of a roll 9, from which they are gradually drawn off in the course of the writing.
- Polyethylenes of the abovementioned molecular range and the other characteristic properties have been found to be particularly suitable as materials for the reverse coating of papers or foils.
- Certain synthetic resins have also been found to be suitable for transfer of writing in accordance with the invention, for example resins with a chlorodiphenyl or chloro-rubber base, light-resistant phenoland aldehyde-free modified resin esters and their variants, and nitro-compounds of polyvinyl methyl ether or polyvinyl ethyl ether.
- the proposed construction of copying sheets offers, by contrast with the usual copying processes, the advantage of dispensing with separate carbon papers or copying papers. This makes itself particularly felt in writing sets of individual forms or endless forms, for example fan-folded sets or telewriter rolls, as here both the insertion of the carbon papers and their removal after the writing is iinished, is completely dispensed with.
- the coating can be applied in the ordinary way, for example by painting on, spraying on, rolling on and so on, on the appropriate side of the foils, for example the sheets of paper.
- the layers may be full surface, in strips as desired, or may be applied so as to leave gaps. Furthermore, undesired copyings and imprints can be prevented at given places, by covering, for example at will, the front or reverse side with suitable means, for instance by pressing over.
- compositions for ⁇ forming the layer 2 in FIG- URE 1 are:
- Example I Parts Polyvinyl acetate 10 to 25 Pigment colouring matter 5 to 20 Ethyl alcohol to 200
- Example II Polyvinyl acetal 8 to 15 Pigment colouring matter 5 to 20 Ethyl alcohol 85 to 200
- Example III Polyvinyl acetate 7 to 20 Polyvinyl acetal 8 to 15 Pigment colouring matter 5 to 20 Ethyl alcohol 80 to 200
- Suitable compositions for forming the layer 3 in FIG- URE 1 are:
- Example IV Parts Polyvinyl chloride 10 to 40 Titanium dioxide 15 to 60 Aluminum silicate l0 to 30 H2O 100 to 300
- Example V Polyvinyl chloride 10 to 40 Titanium dioxide 5 to 30 Silicon spar 5 to 20 Aluminum spar 10 to 30 H2O 100 to 300
- the mixtures of Examples IV and V may also be produced on a basis of ethyl alcohol.
- Suitable compositions for forming the layer 4 in FIG- URE 1 are:
- Example VI Parts Polyethylene, molecular weight 200G-5000 lOto 40 Chlorodiphenyl resin 25 to 40 Polyvinyl methyl ether 30 to 60
- Example VII Polyethylene, molecular weight 20005000 70 to 90 Polyvinyl ethyl ether 15 to 40 Rosin ester resin 15 to 35 I claim:
- lifting layer means for lifting olf and holding fast a color covering layer on an adjacent sheet, the functions of lifting off and holding fast being accomplished in only those areas where writing pressure occurs, said lifting layer being comprised of polyethylene having a molecular weight of 2000-5000 and a melting point of -110 C.;
- said covering layer having a contrasting color compared to said color layer, being comprised of an organic polymeric film of polyvinyl chloride and having a preferential affinity for a lifting layer in those areas where writing pressure is applied.
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1961R0031693 DE1216336C2 (de) | 1961-12-14 | 1961-12-14 | Durchschreibeverfahren zur UEbertragung von Maschinen- und Handschrift von Blaettern oder Folien und Beschriftungs- sowie UEbertragungsblatt zu dessen Ausfuehrung |
DER0041276 | 1965-08-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3226134A true US3226134A (en) | 1965-12-28 |
Family
ID=25991526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US24346662 Expired - Lifetime US3226134A (en) | 1961-12-14 | 1962-12-10 | Sets of reproduction transfer sheets |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3226134A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE626078A (en, 2012) |
CH (2) | CH437377A (en, 2012) |
DE (2) | DE1216336C2 (en, 2012) |
GB (2) | GB1025757A (en, 2012) |
NL (3) | NL6610780A (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE341665B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3410712A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1968-11-12 | Renker Belipa Gmbh | Pressure responsive transfer system and process of making |
US3411935A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-11-19 | Renker Belipa Gmbh | Pressure-sensitive transfer elements and method of producing same |
US3505955A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1970-04-14 | Gerhard Ritzerfeld | Method and arrangement for producing printing forms |
US3545999A (en) * | 1966-12-16 | 1970-12-08 | Datacopy Ltd | Transfer sheet system |
FR2387794A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-11-17 | Data Card Uk Ltd | Matrice pour impression hectographique et son procede de realisation |
DE3133398A1 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-09-16 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokyo | Folienanordnung zur farbuebertragung mittels waerme |
US4512595A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-04-23 | Rand Mcnally & Company | Tamper-resisting negotiable instruments containing a transparent verifying web |
US4611826A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-09-16 | Rand Mcnally & Co. | Anti-fraud credit card transaction formset |
ES2199089A1 (es) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-02-01 | Signe Sa | Papel autocopiativo de seguridad. |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US627229A (en) * | 1899-06-20 | Manifqlding-sheet | ||
US680637A (en) * | 1899-05-17 | 1901-08-13 | Horace P Brown | Manifolding-sheet. |
US1845568A (en) * | 1928-04-27 | 1932-02-16 | Ervin E Strawn | Copying agency |
US2035768A (en) * | 1933-02-20 | 1936-03-31 | Sherman | Transfer paper and method of making same |
US2153553A (en) * | 1936-02-04 | 1939-04-11 | Ici Ltd | Polymerization of olefins |
GB549887A (en) * | 1940-07-01 | 1942-12-11 | Rudolf Waelti | Improvements in, and relating to the manufacture of, copying paper |
US2318096A (en) * | 1940-09-04 | 1943-05-04 | All Purpose Gold Corp | Transfer sheet |
US2508725A (en) * | 1945-01-13 | 1950-05-23 | Columbia Ribbon & Carbon | Transfer medium |
US2626884A (en) * | 1946-06-17 | 1953-01-27 | William M Ewing | Carbon paper |
DE1067680B (de) * | 1950-05-11 | 1959-10-22 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | Im Gebrauch lichtundurchlaessig bleibendes Kohlepapier |
DE1074604B (de) * | 1957-10-24 | 1960-02-04 | Paul Meyer Dortmund-Kirchhorde | Durchschreibepapier |
US2924538A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1960-02-09 | Allied Chem | Dense papers and process for preparing them |
US2984342A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1961-05-16 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Heat sealable label roll and method of making the same |
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0
- NL NL131661D patent/NL131661C/xx active
- NL NL286218D patent/NL286218A/xx unknown
- BE BE626078D patent/BE626078A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-12-14 DE DE1961R0031693 patent/DE1216336C2/de not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-12-10 US US24346662 patent/US3226134A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-12-11 CH CH1455062A patent/CH437377A/de unknown
- 1962-12-12 GB GB4696562A patent/GB1025757A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-08-09 DE DE1546762A patent/DE1546762C3/de not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-07-28 CH CH1106566A patent/CH470267A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-29 NL NL6610780A patent/NL6610780A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-02 SE SE1045966A patent/SE341665B/xx unknown
- 1966-08-08 GB GB3533666A patent/GB1162213A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US627229A (en) * | 1899-06-20 | Manifqlding-sheet | ||
US680637A (en) * | 1899-05-17 | 1901-08-13 | Horace P Brown | Manifolding-sheet. |
US1845568A (en) * | 1928-04-27 | 1932-02-16 | Ervin E Strawn | Copying agency |
US2035768A (en) * | 1933-02-20 | 1936-03-31 | Sherman | Transfer paper and method of making same |
US2153553A (en) * | 1936-02-04 | 1939-04-11 | Ici Ltd | Polymerization of olefins |
GB549887A (en) * | 1940-07-01 | 1942-12-11 | Rudolf Waelti | Improvements in, and relating to the manufacture of, copying paper |
US2318096A (en) * | 1940-09-04 | 1943-05-04 | All Purpose Gold Corp | Transfer sheet |
US2508725A (en) * | 1945-01-13 | 1950-05-23 | Columbia Ribbon & Carbon | Transfer medium |
US2626884A (en) * | 1946-06-17 | 1953-01-27 | William M Ewing | Carbon paper |
DE1067680B (de) * | 1950-05-11 | 1959-10-22 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | Im Gebrauch lichtundurchlaessig bleibendes Kohlepapier |
US2924538A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1960-02-09 | Allied Chem | Dense papers and process for preparing them |
DE1074604B (de) * | 1957-10-24 | 1960-02-04 | Paul Meyer Dortmund-Kirchhorde | Durchschreibepapier |
US2984342A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1961-05-16 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Heat sealable label roll and method of making the same |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3410712A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1968-11-12 | Renker Belipa Gmbh | Pressure responsive transfer system and process of making |
US3411935A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-11-19 | Renker Belipa Gmbh | Pressure-sensitive transfer elements and method of producing same |
US3505955A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1970-04-14 | Gerhard Ritzerfeld | Method and arrangement for producing printing forms |
US3545999A (en) * | 1966-12-16 | 1970-12-08 | Datacopy Ltd | Transfer sheet system |
FR2387794A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-20 | 1978-11-17 | Data Card Uk Ltd | Matrice pour impression hectographique et son procede de realisation |
DE3133398A1 (de) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-09-16 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokyo | Folienanordnung zur farbuebertragung mittels waerme |
US4512595A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-04-23 | Rand Mcnally & Company | Tamper-resisting negotiable instruments containing a transparent verifying web |
US4611826A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-09-16 | Rand Mcnally & Co. | Anti-fraud credit card transaction formset |
ES2199089A1 (es) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-02-01 | Signe Sa | Papel autocopiativo de seguridad. |
ES2199089B1 (es) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-08-16 | Signe, S.A. | Papel autocopiativo de seguridad. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1546762A1 (de) | 1970-10-22 |
NL6610780A (en, 2012) | 1967-02-10 |
CH437377A (de) | 1967-06-15 |
DE1546762C3 (de) | 1975-06-12 |
DE1216336B (de) | 1966-05-12 |
CH470267A (de) | 1969-03-31 |
GB1025757A (en) | 1966-04-14 |
GB1162213A (en) | 1969-08-20 |
DE1216336C2 (de) | 1973-09-06 |
NL286218A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
SE341665B (en, 2012) | 1972-01-10 |
DE1546762B2 (de) | 1974-08-01 |
NL131661C (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
BE626078A (en, 2012) | 1900-01-01 |
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