US3218234A - Treatment of proteinaceous materials with pyruvic acid or glyoxylic acid to remove peroxides - Google Patents
Treatment of proteinaceous materials with pyruvic acid or glyoxylic acid to remove peroxides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3218234A US3218234A US280107A US28010763A US3218234A US 3218234 A US3218234 A US 3218234A US 280107 A US280107 A US 280107A US 28010763 A US28010763 A US 28010763A US 3218234 A US3218234 A US 3218234A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- peroxide
- acid
- fibers
- proteinaceous
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 46
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 34
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 title description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 12
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical class OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044174 4-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940078916 carbamide peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/30—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups furs feathers, dead hair, furskins, pelts
- D06P3/305—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups furs feathers, dead hair, furskins, pelts with oxidation dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/15—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using organic agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/02—Resin hair settings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/03—Hair bleach
Definitions
- hydroperoxides are for-med in proteinaceous fibers upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation or in moist condition. It is also known that after an intentional treatment of such fibers with hydrogen-peroxide, residual hydroperoxide remains in the proteinaceous fiber and this peroxide residue will not be removed even upon intensive rinsing. The hydroperoxides which thus remain in the proteinaceous fibers will cause a certain degree of bleaching of the fibers as well as damage to the fiber structure. The unfavorable effect of residual hydroperoxide on proteinaceous fibers becomes apparent, for instance by bleaching human hair in accordance with the method disclosed in US. Patent 1,750,657. Upon subsequent dyeing of the thus-bleached hair with oxidation dyestuffs or nitroa-minobenzenes, it is generally not possible to achieve uniform dyeing of the hair.
- Thiosulfate, dithionite, hypophosphites, and ascorbic acid are effective only in an alkaline .pH range.
- the treating agent is supposed not only to remove hydrogen peroxide residue but also alkaline residues. This is important, for instance, when the removal of peroxide residue is to be carried out as aftertreatment subsequent to permanent waving, bleaching or hair dyeing.
- An after-treatment which would lead to the destruction of hydrogen peroxide only in an alkaline pH range would then require a further after-treatment with an acidic agent in order to eliminate alkali residues, and this would considerably prolong the total treating time and make the treatment more expensive.
- thiourea Of the peroxide destroying agents mentioned so far, only thiourea will also be effective in an acidic pH range and does not have the disadvantages which are characteristic for catalase. For this reason, thiourea is presently extensively used in the treatment of human hair. However, the use of thiourea is frequently unpleasant due to the odor given thereby to the treated hair, as well as due to the unpleasant change in the odor of the thiourea-containing hair treating agent, which is observed not only during treatment but also upon prolonged storage of the treating agent. The cause of this unpleasant odor, i.e.
- the present invention includes a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous material, comprising the step of contacting the material with a substance selected from the group consisting of alpha-carbonyl-monocarboxylic acids of the general formula RCOCOOH, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyls having up to 5 carbon atoms, and salts thereof.
- pyruvic acid and glyoxylic acid is well as the wateror alcohol-soluble salts thereof.
- the following salts thereof may be advantageously used: sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum salts, as well as organic amines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, butylamine, isopropanolamine, and trishydroxymethyl-aminomethane salts.
- organic amines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, butylamine, isopropanolamine, and trishydroxymethyl-aminomethane salts.
- the salts of the heavy metals as well as of barium and strontium are to be excluded.
- the reactants described above will be applied distributed in suitable carriers, for instance dissolved in water or aqueous alcohol, or in the form of a suitable cream or paste, whereby the concentration of the alpha-monocarboxylic acid or salt preferably will be between 0.5 and 4% by weight, and in most cases between about 1 and 2%. If the free acid is used, then best results will be frequently obtained with a concentration of about 1%, While the salts are preferably used in a concentration of about 2%, whereby all percentage figures are intended to indicate percent by weight.
- reaction products obtained by the reaction of the above-mentioned acids or salts with the peroxide of the proteinaceous fibers are completely harmless substances which, in addition, will cause a desirable acidification of the fibers.
- the alpha-carbonyl-monocarboxylic acids and their salts which may be used according to the present invention are also capable to react by means of their reactive carbonyl group with SI-I, NHzor peptide groups of the proteinaceous fibers and thereby to cause cross linking or blocking of active groups which in turn will improve the structure and reduce the reactivity of the proteinaceous fibers.
- the alpha-carbonyl-monocarboxylic acids and their soluble salts may be distributed in a carrier substance which after being in contact with the hair or the like for a limited period of time is again removed, preferably by rinsing, or the reactants according to the present invention may also be incorporated in carrier substances which after being applied to, for instance, human hair are not removed therefrom, such as setting agents.
- alpha-carbonyl-monocarboxylic acids and their salts which are used according to the present invention may be incorporated in all conventional types of hair treating agents such as aqueous, alcoholic or aqueousalcoholic solutions, emulsions and the like.
- EXAMPLE I A permanent Wave is applied to living human hair by means of a conventional solution of thioglycolate, fixed in conventional manner with hydrogen peroxide and thereafter the hair is treated for about five minutes with one of the following solutions:
- Solution B 2.0 g. of the sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium,
- EXAMPLE III EXAMPLE IV Human hair is bleached in conventional manner with potassium persulfate in accordance with the method disclosed in the US. Patent 1,750,657, and thereafter treated with any one of the solutions of Examples I and II.
- the thus treated hair may now be dyed with a solution of 0.12% 2-nitro-l,4-phenylenediamine and 1% of an aqueous 25% ammonia solution, the balance, i.e. 98.98% being water, and thereby the desired uniform coloration of the dyed hair will be achieved, while similarly bleached hair which has not been subjected to the intermediate treatment according to the present invention, upon dyeing in the above described manner, will be of spotty appearance.
- EXAMPLE VI Raw wool is bleached as described in Example VI, rinsed with water for a short period of time and then treated for several minutes with a 4% aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid. No residual peroxide can be found in the thus-treated wool which is of acidic pH.
- EXAMPLE VIII Human hair is wetted with a setting agent as described in Example V, in which the 1.0 g. of the sodium salt of pyruvic acid is replaced by 0.5 g. of pyruvic acid. The hair is then set in the desired shape and dried. After wetting the thus treated hair and even upon exposure to ultra violet rays, it is not possible to determine the presence of hydroperoxide therein.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers with a substance selected from the group consisting of pyruvic acid, glyoxylic acid, and their sodium potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and organic amine salts.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers in an acidic medium with a substance selected a from the group consisting of pyruvic acid, glyoxylic acid, and their sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and organic amine salts.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers in an acidic medium with a carrier substance compatible with said fibers and having distributed therethrough between about 0.5 and 4% of a substance selected from the group consisting of pyruvic acid, glyoxylic acid, and their sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and organic amine salts.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers in an acidic medium with an aqueous solution compatible with said fibers and having distributed therethrough between about 0.5 and 4% of a substance selected from the group consisting of pyruvic acid, glyoxylic acid, and their sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and organic amine salts.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers in an acidic medium with a carrier substance compatible with said fibers and having distributed therethrough between about 1 and 2% of a substance selected from the group consisting of pyruvic acid, glyoxylic acid, and their sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and organic amine salts.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers in an acidic medium with a carrier substance compatible with said fibers and having distributed therethrough about 1% by weight of a substance selected from the group consisting of pyruvic acid and glyoxylic acid.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers with a carrier substance compatible therewith and having distributed therethrough between about 0.5 and 4% by weight of pyruvic acid.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers with a carrier substance compatible therewith and having distributed therethrough between about 0.5 and 4% by weight of glyoxylic acid.
- a method of treating peroxide-containing proteinaceous fibers selected from the group consisting of human hair and wool for the removal of peroxide therefrom comprising the step of contacting said peroxide-containing fibers in an acidic medium with a carrier substance compatible with said fibers and having distributed therethrough about 2% by weight of a substance selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and organic amino salts of pyruvic acid and glyoxylic acid.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW32278A DE1158213B (de) | 1962-05-17 | 1962-05-17 | Haarbehandlungsmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3218234A true US3218234A (en) | 1965-11-16 |
Family
ID=7599991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US280107A Expired - Lifetime US3218234A (en) | 1962-05-17 | 1963-05-13 | Treatment of proteinaceous materials with pyruvic acid or glyoxylic acid to remove peroxides |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3218234A (d) |
BE (1) | BE631957A (d) |
DE (1) | DE1158213B (d) |
GB (1) | GB1006195A (d) |
NL (1) | NL292754A (d) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3649159A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1972-03-14 | Fmc Corp | Hair coloring method using a peroxydiphosphate oxidant |
US3793210A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1974-02-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Keto acid containing compositions |
US3906091A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1975-09-16 | Oreal | Hair-setting lotion containing a reducing agent |
US3988110A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1976-10-26 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Hair coloring and hair-setting lotion containing a direct dye, a reducing agent and a solar filter |
JPS55130908A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-10-11 | Wella Ag | Hair permanent wave posttreating agent |
US4294852A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1981-10-13 | Johnson & Johnson | Skin treating compositions |
US4786493A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1988-11-22 | Estee Lauder Inc. | Hair protection composition |
US6106579A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-08-22 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Compositions and methods for dyeing and safe decolorizing of fibers, especially hair, and multi-part kit for repeatedly changing dyed fiber color |
WO2014067703A3 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-07-17 | Kao Corporation | Process for straightening and bleaching hair |
WO2014068101A3 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-07-17 | Kao Corporation | Process for bleaching and straightening hair |
WO2014068102A3 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-07-17 | Kao Corporation | Process for dyeing and straightening hair |
EP3141284B1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2019-08-28 | L'Oréal | Procede de defrisage des fibres keratiniques avec un moyen de chauffage et un derive d'acide |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5254336A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1993-10-19 | Helene Curtis, Inc. | Method of increasing hair shine and repairing alkaline-damaged hair |
CN109183177A (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 内蒙古石墨烯材料研究院 | 一种高强高模的对位芳纶纤维及制备方法和应用 |
CN109972390B (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-02-07 | 江南大学 | 一种利用蛋白酶k对羊毛织物进行防毡缩整理的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1210394A (en) * | 1914-12-10 | 1917-01-02 | Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical | Process of finishing animal filaments, fibers, or threads. |
US2892756A (en) * | 1955-10-06 | 1959-06-30 | Flesch Peter | Method for protecting, dyeing, and waving peroxide bleach-damaged keratin |
-
0
- NL NL292754D patent/NL292754A/xx unknown
- BE BE631957D patent/BE631957A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-05-17 DE DEW32278A patent/DE1158213B/de active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-05-13 US US280107A patent/US3218234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-05-15 GB GB19290/63A patent/GB1006195A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1210394A (en) * | 1914-12-10 | 1917-01-02 | Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical | Process of finishing animal filaments, fibers, or threads. |
US2892756A (en) * | 1955-10-06 | 1959-06-30 | Flesch Peter | Method for protecting, dyeing, and waving peroxide bleach-damaged keratin |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3649159A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1972-03-14 | Fmc Corp | Hair coloring method using a peroxydiphosphate oxidant |
US3793210A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1974-02-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Keto acid containing compositions |
US3906091A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1975-09-16 | Oreal | Hair-setting lotion containing a reducing agent |
US3988110A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1976-10-26 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Hair coloring and hair-setting lotion containing a direct dye, a reducing agent and a solar filter |
US4294852A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1981-10-13 | Johnson & Johnson | Skin treating compositions |
JPS55130908A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-10-11 | Wella Ag | Hair permanent wave posttreating agent |
US4786493A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1988-11-22 | Estee Lauder Inc. | Hair protection composition |
US6106579A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-08-22 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Compositions and methods for dyeing and safe decolorizing of fibers, especially hair, and multi-part kit for repeatedly changing dyed fiber color |
EP3141284B1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2019-08-28 | L'Oréal | Procede de defrisage des fibres keratiniques avec un moyen de chauffage et un derive d'acide |
WO2014067703A3 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-07-17 | Kao Corporation | Process for straightening and bleaching hair |
WO2014068101A3 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-07-17 | Kao Corporation | Process for bleaching and straightening hair |
WO2014068102A3 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-07-17 | Kao Corporation | Process for dyeing and straightening hair |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE631957A (d) | |
DE1158213B (de) | 1963-11-28 |
NL292754A (d) | |
GB1006195A (en) | 1965-09-29 |
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