US3166886A - Process for working up stretched aromatic polyester filaments - Google Patents

Process for working up stretched aromatic polyester filaments Download PDF

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US3166886A
US3166886A US82273A US8227361A US3166886A US 3166886 A US3166886 A US 3166886A US 82273 A US82273 A US 82273A US 8227361 A US8227361 A US 8227361A US 3166886 A US3166886 A US 3166886A
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yarn
filaments
godet
stretched
working
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Kretsch Rosl
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Hoechst AG
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Hoechst AG
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06P7/005—Dyeing combined with texturising or drawing treatments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
    • D02J1/221—Preliminary treatments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
    • D02J1/229—Relaxing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
    • D06L4/657—Optical bleaching or brightening combined with other treatments, e.g. finishing, bleaching, softening, dyeing or pigment printing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/52—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52—Polyesters
    • D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/22—Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment

Definitions

  • PROCESS FOR WORKING UP STRETCHED AROMATIC POLYESTER FILAMENTS Filed Jan. 12, 1961 INVENTOR ROSL KRETSCH iw q i. ATTORNEYS United States Patent 3,166,836 PROCEE IS FOR WORKING UP STRETCHED AROMATIC POLYESTER FILAMENTS Rosl Kretsch, Bobingen, near Augsburg, Germany, assignor to Farbwerire Hoeehst'Aktiengesellschaft vormals- Meister Lucius 81 Briining, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, a corporation of Germany Filed Ian. 12, 1961, Ser. No. 82,273 Claims priority, application Germany, Jan. 12, 1960,
  • the present invention relates to a process and an apparatus for working up stretched filaments of aromatic polyesters of high molecular weight.
  • the present invention provides a process and an apparatus which enable stretched polyester filaments to be worked up into a finished salable form in one continuous operation.
  • the stretched filaments are twisted to form a yarn and the yarn is passed through a solutiomdispersion or emulsion of at least one substance boiling between 120 and 350 C. and then fed to twogodets which serveas fixed points and rotate at ditferent speeds and around each of which the yarn is passed several times, the first'of' the godets being heated.
  • the-yarn is heated on all sides and uniformly to'a temperature within the range of 220 and 350 C. for 0.1 to 5 seconds, advantageously 0.2 to 1 second, while allowing an adjustable shrinkage of 5 to
  • All the aforesaid procedures are carried. out in one continuous Working process.
  • the cops with the stretched filaments wound thereon is placed on a spindle rotating at a high speed and the filaments are drawn off atthe head of the spindle and twisted.
  • the yarn is then introduced via a thread guide and a guide roll into a container which is charged with a solution or emulsion of at least one substance boiling between 120 and 350 C., and then passed several times around an electrically heated godet anclan intermediate roller, the temperature of the godet being adjusted in a manner such that the solvent used, advantageously water, evaporates rapidly from the yarn wrapped around the godet several times.
  • the dried yarnon which only the substances boiling at higher temperature remain behind is treated uniformly and from all sides with hot air of 220 to 350 C., advantageously 250 to 280 C., for 0.1 to 5.0 seconds, advantageously 0.2 to 1 second, whereby the yarn is heatset.
  • the first godet drying godet
  • the unheated godet which serves as second fixed point and is disposed after the zone of hot air.
  • the yarn is allowed to shrink between the two godets in the heating zone by an exactly adjustable amount of 5 to 35%, advantageously 10 to 2 5%.
  • the temperature of the heatable drying godet is within the range of 50 to 120 C.
  • the yarns thus obtained are ready for sale and possess very good textile properties. Depending on the conditions of treatment, they have the following textile values: tensile strength between 4.20 and 4.80 g./den., elongation at break between 20 and 35 %,'boiling shrinkage between 0.3 and 2.5%, thermoshrinkage (treatment with hot air at 200C.) between 0.5 and 4.0%.
  • the torsion of the' yarn is excellently set. Contrary to yarns which have beenworked up by the known discontinuous process described in the foregoing, the yarns of the invention contain only an imperceptible proportion of loops and thread ends.
  • polyester yarns treated in accordance with the process of the invention can be dyed with dispersion dyestuffs in the absence of carriers and without the application of elevated temperatures to obtain unobjectionable dyeings.
  • the yarn is advan-. tageously passed through a solution, dispersion or emulsion of a substance which can be removed later on by washing or which has thecharacter of a preparation and. is therefore not disturbing if it remains behind in asmall proportion.
  • the chemical nature of the substance is only of minor importance. Decisive are its physical properties.
  • a wide variety of groups of substances maytherefore be used .for carrying out the process of theinvention.
  • the substances shall boil at a temperature between 120 and 350 C.;' at room temperature they may be fluid, sirupy, pasty or may form fiImsQ Crystal line substances of low molecularweight are less suitable for use since they deposit on the-godets.
  • a suitable substance is, for example, sorbitol, a sugar alcohol which is sirupy at room temperature.
  • sugar alcohols there may be used other monoor polyhydric high-boil ing alcohols, for example glycerol and lauryl alcohol, glycols and polyglycols.
  • monoor polyhydric high-boil ing alcohols for example glycerol and lauryl alcohol, glycols and polyglycols.
  • glycols and polyglycols There may-furthermore advantageously be used'substances containing one. or several they do'not produce yellowing of the filaments on heat-" ing; polymeric compounds, for example polyacrylic acid,
  • solutions, emulsions or dispersions are advantageously prepared with the use of water or an organic solvent boiling be-- lowC.
  • the yarns are simultaneously dyed;
  • an optical brightener for example a substance of the following forthe degree of whiteness oi the yarns is increased.
  • a sizing agent to the yarns by adding such sizing agent to the bath. For example, excellently sized yarns are obtained with the use of emulsions of acid polyacrylic acid esters.
  • the apparatus comprises a twisting spindle 1 known in itself and on which the cops 2 carrying the stretched polyester filaments is placed.
  • the apparatus furthermore comprises a thread guide 3 withguide'roll 4,21 container 5 for the treatment bath, which is provided with a pair of immersion.
  • rollers 6, a godet 7 which is provided with a heating means In and to which is allotted an intermediate roller 8, a heating zone 9 (heating chamber or two heated plates situated at a small distance from,.and facing, each other, between which plates the yarn travels, or a flat iron provided with a slit), a second 'godet 10 which is driven and to which belongs an intermediate roller 11, a guide roll 12, a changeable thread guide 13 and a winding-up roller 14.
  • Example 1 were twisted to obtain a yarn 7 having 350 trs./ m. and then passed at room temperature through a bath containing 15% of diphenyl dissolved in ethyl alcohol.
  • the yarn was then fed to a drying godet which was heated to The 80 C. and to which belonged an intermediate roller, the yarn being wrapped 12 times around the godet.
  • the godet was driven at a circumferential speed otso m./ min.
  • the yarn then traveled through a heating chamber which was cm. long and electrically heated to 260 C.
  • the heating chamber was provided on one side with a slit-like opening 2 to 5 mm. wide in which the yarn traveled without touching the hot walls of the chamber.
  • the yarn was then drawn off by the draw godet, around which it was wrapped 12 times, at a speed of 42.5 m./minute so that the yard was allowed to shrink in the heating chamher by 15 After leaving the draw godet, the yarn was wound up.
  • the yarns so obtained were ready for sale and were of very good quality. They were twisted, heat-set, woundup and entirely free from loops and thread ends. Comparison yarns. which had been made from the same cops but had been first twisted, then heat-set with hot steam on a special bobbin and finally wound up in separate operations possessed poorer textile properties than the yarns prepared according to Example 1.
  • Example 2 Continuous filaments of polyethylene terephthalate havinga titer of 100/50 were stretched under conditions under which an extremely large amount of loops and thread ends would have been expected to form. Half the cop was worked up as described in Example 1 and the remaining half was worked up discontinuously While otherwise proceeding as described in Example 1. A determination of the formation of loops and thread ends clearly showed that almost no loops and thread ends were formed in the continuous process of the present invention.
  • Example 3 A cop carrying stretched continuous filaments of polyethylene terephthalate having a titer of 100/ 50 was twisted to obtain 350 trs./m. S-twist and worked up as described in Example 1.
  • the bath contained a 15% aqueous sorbitol solution of room temperature.
  • the drying godet was heated to 100 C. and was surrounded 12 times by the yarn.
  • the speed was 50 m./ min.
  • the heating slit was heated to 260 C.
  • the yarns could be dyed particularly well with dispersion dyestuils, deep shades being obtained. he yarns were free from loops and thread ends and had the following textile values:
  • Example 4 Stretched continuous filaments of polyethylene tercphthalate having a titer of 100/50 and which were wound up on a cop were twisted to obtain 350 trs.. m. S twist and worked up as described in Example 1.
  • the treatment bath contained aqueous glycerol of 20% strength (room temperature) and 1% of a dyestufi of the following formula 0 NHQ ll in l L II ⁇ J BO: 0 NH;
  • the drying godet was heated to 100 C. and surrounded 12 times by the yarn. It rotated at a speed of 50 m./ min.
  • the heating chamber was heated to 260 C.
  • the draw godet around which the yarn was also passed 12 times rotated at a speed of 37.5 m./min. so that the yarn was allowed to shrink by 25%. After winding up, yarns of an intense violet color were obtained.
  • Example 5 Stretched continuous filaments of polyethylene terephthalate having a titer of 100/ 50 and which were wound up on a cop were twisted to obtain 350 trs/min. S twist and worked up as described in Examp.e 1.
  • the bath contained a 15 aqueous emulsion of a partially saponilied polyacrylic acid ester.
  • the drying godet was heated to a temperature of C. and surrounded 12 times by the wetted yarn. It turned at a speed of 50 rn./rnin.
  • the heating slit was heated to 265 C.
  • the finished yarn was surrounded by a smooth, Well adhering film of sizing agent.
  • a process for the working up of stretched filaments of aromatic polyesters of high molecular weight which comprises twisting the stretched filaments to produce a yarn, passing the yarn through a bath consisting of a member selected from the group consisting of a solution, dispersion and an emulsion of at least one substance boiling at a temperature within the range of 120 and 350 C., feeding the yarn to two rotatable means serving as fixed points and rotating at ditferent speeds and around each of which the yarn is wrapped several times, the first rotatable means being electrically heated, heating the yarn between the rotatable means on all sides and uniformly to a temperature within the range of 220 to 350 C. for 0.1 to 5 seconds, simultaneously allowing an adjustable shrinkage of the yarn of 5 to 35% and finally winding up the yarn, all these operations being carried out in one continuous working process.
  • the bath consists of a member selected from the group consisting of a monofunctional reactive compound and a polyfunctional reactive compound which reacts at elevated temperature with the filaments of aromatic polyester and thereby improves the dye receptivity of the yarn.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
US82273A 1960-01-12 1961-01-12 Process for working up stretched aromatic polyester filaments Expired - Lifetime US3166886A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF0030270 1960-01-12
DEF0033189 1961-02-11
DEF0033434 1961-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3166886A true US3166886A (en) 1965-01-26

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US169782A Expired - Lifetime US3159964A (en) 1960-01-12 1962-01-30 Process for working up stretched filaments of aromatic polyesters of high molecular weight

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US (2) US3166886A (nl)
CH (3) CH368263A (nl)
GB (2) GB975814A (nl)
NL (3) NL259992A (nl)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3343363A (en) * 1965-03-26 1967-09-26 Monsanto Co Nylon tire cords
US3343364A (en) * 1965-01-26 1967-09-26 Monsanto Co Manufacture of textured filament yarns
US3348368A (en) * 1964-07-23 1967-10-24 Leesona Corp Method and apparatus for processing glass yarn
US3523416A (en) * 1969-05-23 1970-08-11 Bobbie Brooks Inc Method of making a composite yarn
US3525206A (en) * 1965-01-19 1970-08-25 Monsanto Co Nylon tire cord
US4335185A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-06-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Indigo-dyeable polyester fibers
US4369213A (en) * 1980-12-29 1983-01-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing indigo-dyeable polyester fibers
CN103111404A (zh) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-22 山东大学 一种针刺无纺布原位聚合复合的上胶系统及上胶工艺

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA722855A (en) * 1963-04-11 1965-12-07 Hans J. Zimmer Verfahrenstechnik Process for stretching synthetic threads
US3317980A (en) * 1963-09-18 1967-05-09 Rieter Ag Maschf Machine for treating textile thread
GB1110751A (en) * 1964-06-22 1968-04-24 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Tire cord
DE1510503A1 (de) * 1964-11-05 1970-04-30 Carlo Degli Antoni Zwirn-,Fadenverdickungs- und Aufspulmaschine,insbesondere fuer Akrylfaeden
US3380132A (en) * 1966-01-12 1968-04-30 Caron Spinning Company Apparatus for production of bulked yarn
DE1660224A1 (de) * 1966-08-09 1971-03-11 Barmag Barmer Maschf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Waermebehandlung von synthetischen Faeden und fadenartigen Gebilden
US3671623A (en) * 1967-08-07 1972-06-20 Teijin Ltd Method of drawing and heat treating synthetic filaments
US3458986A (en) * 1968-04-12 1969-08-05 Eastman Kodak Co Composite yarn
FR2026051A1 (nl) * 1968-12-13 1970-09-11 Rieter Ag Maschf
US3790995A (en) * 1970-04-15 1974-02-12 Schweizerische Viscose Apparatus for the preparation of polyethylene terephthalate filaments
GB1305758A (nl) * 1970-09-03 1973-02-07
US3998921A (en) * 1971-07-10 1976-12-21 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for production of polyester threads
US3775961A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-12-04 Phillips Fibers Corp Yarn process
DE2210272A1 (de) * 1972-03-03 1973-09-13 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Streck- oder schrumpfeinrichtung
GB1427384A (en) * 1973-04-02 1976-03-10 Platt Saco Lowell Ltd Drawing and texturing by false twist crimping of synthetic textile filament yarns blank value storing photoge
US4003881A (en) * 1975-02-24 1977-01-18 Monsanto Company Polyester polymer recovery from dyed polyester fabrics
US4003880A (en) * 1975-05-19 1977-01-18 Monsanto Company Fabric dye stripping, separation and recovery of polyester
DE3006687A1 (de) * 1980-02-22 1981-08-27 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren fuer das gleichzeitige faerben und bondieren von naehseide aus polyesterfilamenten
CA2071083A1 (en) * 1991-06-14 1992-12-15 Matthew E. Hain Dynamic treatment of suture strand
DE4137425C2 (de) * 1991-11-14 1994-06-23 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Textilmaschine zum Verstrecken synthetischer Fäden
US5287634A (en) * 1992-02-07 1994-02-22 United States Surgical Corporation Removal of vaporizable components from polymeric products
US5466406A (en) * 1992-12-11 1995-11-14 United States Surgical Corporation Process of treating filaments
TW357202B (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-05-01 Rhodial Ind Yarns Ag Method and apparatus for manufacturing polyester formed industrial yarn
BR0011730A (pt) * 1999-06-10 2002-03-26 Clariant Gmbh Processo para tingir e branquear fibras sintéticas e celulósicas

Citations (6)

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US2807863A (en) * 1956-06-22 1957-10-01 Du Pont Multi-step stretching of nylon cords
US2846752A (en) * 1956-03-16 1958-08-12 Goodrich Co B F Method of reducing elongation of cords
US2926065A (en) * 1956-04-18 1960-02-23 Fabric Res Lab Inc Method of shrinkproofing oriented, crystallized polyethylene terephthalate yarns at elevated temperatures by heat tensioning and heat relaxing said yarns
US3079665A (en) * 1959-12-22 1963-03-05 Gudebrod Brothers Silk Co Inc Coated strands and process for making the same

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US2466808A (en) * 1947-01-29 1949-04-12 Sessions Process for making cord
US2768057A (en) * 1950-02-08 1956-10-23 Phrix Werke Ag Drawing of organic high polymers
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US2381398A (en) * 1944-05-04 1945-08-07 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Apparatus for processing cord
US2846752A (en) * 1956-03-16 1958-08-12 Goodrich Co B F Method of reducing elongation of cords
US2926065A (en) * 1956-04-18 1960-02-23 Fabric Res Lab Inc Method of shrinkproofing oriented, crystallized polyethylene terephthalate yarns at elevated temperatures by heat tensioning and heat relaxing said yarns
US2807863A (en) * 1956-06-22 1957-10-01 Du Pont Multi-step stretching of nylon cords
US3079665A (en) * 1959-12-22 1963-03-05 Gudebrod Brothers Silk Co Inc Coated strands and process for making the same

Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3348368A (en) * 1964-07-23 1967-10-24 Leesona Corp Method and apparatus for processing glass yarn
US3525206A (en) * 1965-01-19 1970-08-25 Monsanto Co Nylon tire cord
US3343364A (en) * 1965-01-26 1967-09-26 Monsanto Co Manufacture of textured filament yarns
US3343363A (en) * 1965-03-26 1967-09-26 Monsanto Co Nylon tire cords
US3523416A (en) * 1969-05-23 1970-08-11 Bobbie Brooks Inc Method of making a composite yarn
US4335185A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-06-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Indigo-dyeable polyester fibers
US4369213A (en) * 1980-12-29 1983-01-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing indigo-dyeable polyester fibers
CN103111404A (zh) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-22 山东大学 一种针刺无纺布原位聚合复合的上胶系统及上胶工艺
CN103111404B (zh) * 2013-01-29 2014-07-30 山东大学 一种针刺无纺布原位聚合复合的上胶系统及上胶工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH384129A (de) 1965-01-29
US3159964A (en) 1964-12-08
NL274543A (nl)
GB975814A (en) 1964-11-18
NL259992A (nl)
CH155062A4 (nl) 1964-07-31
CH368263A (de) 1962-11-30
CH410266A (de) 1966-03-31
GB969259A (en) 1964-09-09
NL124936C (nl)

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