US3152972A - Electrodeposition of lustrous satin nickel - Google Patents
Electrodeposition of lustrous satin nickel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3152972A US3152972A US45286A US4528660A US3152972A US 3152972 A US3152972 A US 3152972A US 45286 A US45286 A US 45286A US 4528660 A US4528660 A US 4528660A US 3152972 A US3152972 A US 3152972A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- plate
- fine
- bath
- satin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 210
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 18
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 unsaturated aliphatic sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NJHVMXFNIZTTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tribromoethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC(O)C(Br)(Br)Br NJHVMXFNIZTTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YTGSYRVSBPFKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tribromoacetaldehyde Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C=O YTGSYRVSBPFKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDMJHPRLSACEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methyl-1-prop-2-enylquinolin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC2=[N+](CC=C)C(C)=CC=C21 GDMJHPRLSACEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100465000 Mus musculus Prag1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+) Chemical compound [Cd+2] WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001597 celsian Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetylene Natural products CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tin Chemical compound [Ni].[Sn] CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
- Y10S428/924—Composite
- Y10S428/926—Thickness of individual layer specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9265—Special properties
- Y10S428/927—Decorative informative
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12479—Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12639—Adjacent, identical composition, components
- Y10T428/12646—Group VIII or IB metal-base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
- Y10T428/12667—Oxide of transition metal or Al
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12778—Alternative base metals from diverse categories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
Definitions
- Kaolin or china clay powder does not agglomerate or gel to any serious degree in the nickel baths, and it is essential that any natural clay that is used not agglomerate or gel in the nickel bath to such an extent that a major percentage of the particles becomes greater than 5 microns in average diameter.
- the desired satin finish is not obtained, that is, the micnofine pitting does not occur to the necessary extent.
- montrnorillonite which is the main constituent of bentonite, gels in the bath to part-icles greater than 5 microns diameter and does not produce the satin nickel plate of this invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL125956D NL125956C (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | ||
| NL267502D NL267502A (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | ||
| NL125958D NL125958C (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | ||
| NL125957D NL125957C (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | ||
| NL267501D NL267501A (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | ||
| NL267500D NL267500A (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | ||
| US45287A US3152973A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of lustrous nickel |
| US45285A US3152971A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of fine-grained lustrous nickel |
| US45286A US3152972A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of lustrous satin nickel |
| GB26619/61A GB936172A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1961-07-21 | Improvements in or relating to nickel plating |
| DEU8210A DE1248413B (de) | 1960-07-26 | 1961-07-24 | Saures galvanisches Nickelbad zur Herstellung von dekorativen UEberzuegen |
| SE7620/61A SE307714B (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | 1961-07-25 | |
| FR868990A FR1299814A (fr) | 1960-07-26 | 1961-07-25 | Procédé de nickelage, bains utilisés et produits obtenus |
| SE7619/61A SE307713B (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | 1961-07-25 | |
| SE7618/61A SE301742B (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1960-07-26 | 1961-07-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45285A US3152971A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of fine-grained lustrous nickel |
| US45286A US3152972A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of lustrous satin nickel |
| US45287A US3152973A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of lustrous nickel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3152972A true US3152972A (en) | 1964-10-13 |
Family
ID=27366658
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45286A Expired - Lifetime US3152972A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of lustrous satin nickel |
| US45285A Expired - Lifetime US3152971A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of fine-grained lustrous nickel |
| US45287A Expired - Lifetime US3152973A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of lustrous nickel |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45285A Expired - Lifetime US3152971A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of fine-grained lustrous nickel |
| US45287A Expired - Lifetime US3152973A (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1960-07-26 | Electrodeposition of lustrous nickel |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3282810A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1966-11-01 | Res Holland Nv | Method of electrodepositing a corrosion resistant nickel-chromium coating and products thereof |
| US3298802A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1967-01-17 | Res Holland S Hertogenbosch Nv | Method for covering objects with a decorative bright-nickel/chromium coating, as well as objects covered by applying this method |
| US3342566A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1967-09-19 | Adolf E Schwedhelm | Process for the electrodeposition of a decorative corrosion resistant nickel-chromium coating and products thereof |
| US3356467A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1967-12-05 | Udylite Corp | Article coated with a coelectrodeposit of nickel and plastic particles, an overlayerthereon, and method of making said article |
| US3449223A (en) * | 1962-05-30 | 1969-06-10 | Jules Marie Odekerken | Method for covering objects with a decorative bright nickel/chromium coating,as well as objects covered by applying this method |
| US3652236A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1972-03-28 | Res Holland Nv | An article having a layer containing nonconductive organic fibers and method of producing |
| DE2352970A1 (de) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-05-02 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Korrosionsbestaendige metallueberzuege, die galvanisch abgeschiedenes nickel und mikroporoeses chrom enthalten |
| US4010005A (en) * | 1973-06-23 | 1977-03-01 | Mitsui-Anaconda Electro Copper Sheet Co., Ltd. | Copper foil having bond strength |
| US4465580A (en) * | 1978-02-20 | 1984-08-14 | Chlorine Engineers Corp. Ltd. | Cathode for use in electrolysis |
| EP0748883A1 (de) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-18 | ABB Management AG | Teil mit einer galvanisch aufgebrachten Beschichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von galvanischen Schichten |
| FR2848219A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-11 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Materiau composite utilisable comme revetement lubrifiant |
| US20060247297A1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2006-11-02 | Marcello Allegretti | Chiral arylketones in the treatment of neutrophil-dependent inflammatory diseases |
| CN107254699A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 合锋卫浴（厦门）有限公司 | 一种铝合金电镀粉雾镍复合镀层的方法 |
| CN107829115A (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-03-23 | 常州华威新材料有限公司 | 一种背涂模具珍珠镍的电镀工艺与用途 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1041753A (en) * | 1964-04-01 | 1966-09-07 | Res Holland Nv | Improved method of depositing bright-nickel/chromium |
| US3407050A (en) * | 1965-05-04 | 1968-10-22 | Trapp Gloria Worthington | Duplex nickel material |
| US3471271A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1969-10-07 | Udylite Corp | Electrodeposition of a micro-cracked corrosion resistant nickel-chromium plate |
| DE1621206B2 (de) * | 1967-01-18 | 1971-12-16 | Friedr. Blasberg Gmbh & Co, Kg, 5650 Solingen | Verfahren zur beschichtung gleitend reibend auf verschleiss beanspruchter werkstuecke |
| US3657080A (en) * | 1968-09-25 | 1972-04-18 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Mist suppression in electroplating solutions |
| ES410457A1 (es) * | 1972-01-03 | 1975-12-01 | Usm Corp | Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de esparragos solda- bles. |
| US3929596A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1975-12-30 | Toyo Kogyo Co | Electrodeposition of wear resistant and oil retentive nickel coatings and article having such a coating |
| JPS5839236B2 (ja) * | 1979-03-30 | 1983-08-29 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 合金電気メッキ方法 |
| FR2616452B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-12 | 1991-08-16 | Peugeot | Procede de revetement d'une piece quelconque par voie chimique ou electrolytique et piece obtenue par ce procede |
| FR2617510B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-01 | 1991-06-07 | Snecma | Procede de codeposition electrolytique d'une matrice nickel-cobalt et de particules ceramiques et revetement obtenu |
| JPH01309997A (ja) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-14 | Kanto Kasei Kogyo Kk | 耐食性に優れた銅−ニッケル−クロム光沢電気めっき方法およびそれにより得られためっき皮膜 |
| JPH03153896A (ja) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-07-01 | Kanto Kasei Kogyo Kk | ニッケルめっき液、そのめっき液を用いた耐食性に優れた銅‐ニッケル‐クロム光沢電気めっき方法並びにそれにより得られためっき皮膜 |
| US5935407A (en) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-08-10 | Chromalloy Gas Turbine Corporation | Method for producing abrasive tips for gas turbine blades |
| AT413097B (de) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-11-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety | Beschichtung, insbesondere für die zündbrücke eines zünders |
| DE502005004040D1 (de) * | 2005-10-20 | 2008-06-19 | Wolf-Dieter Franz | Herstellung seidenmatter Metalloberflächen |
| DE102011102205A1 (de) * | 2011-05-21 | 2012-11-22 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten einer Oberfläche eines Bauteils sowie Bauteil |
| CN111455420B (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2022-05-17 | 温州市展鑫新材料有限公司 | 一种用于复杂形状金属零件表面镀覆锌镍合金的电镀液 |
| CN111876797B (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-10-15 | 佛山亚特表面技术材料有限公司 | 一种高防腐中性镍镀液及中性镍打底工艺 |
| CN113046794A (zh) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-29 | 兰州理工大学 | 一种利用三氯化铈细化电沉积镍晶粒的方法 |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US942729A (en) * | 1909-09-07 | 1909-12-07 | Percy S Brown | Electrolyte and method of electrodepositing nickel. |
| US970755A (en) * | 1909-03-16 | 1910-09-20 | Augustus Rosenberg | Electroplating. |
| AU1731328A (en) * | 1928-12-11 | 1929-07-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process of obtaining smooth and dense electrolytic metallic deposits |
| US2483996A (en) * | 1944-06-02 | 1949-10-04 | Sk Wellman Co | Method of reconditioning backing members having powdered material facings |
| US2637686A (en) * | 1949-04-02 | 1953-05-05 | Int Nickel Co | Process of producing drawn articles |
| US2658839A (en) * | 1951-04-21 | 1953-11-10 | Gen Am Transport | Process of chemical nickel plating |
| US2756489A (en) * | 1946-05-03 | 1956-07-31 | Howard E Morris | Metal alloy |
| US2767464A (en) * | 1952-10-24 | 1956-10-23 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Composite metallic bodies and method of producing the same |
| US2849353A (en) * | 1955-02-08 | 1958-08-26 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Bright nickel plating |
| US2904418A (en) * | 1955-02-25 | 1959-09-15 | Vibro Corp Of America | Method of making a grinding tool |
| US2999798A (en) * | 1955-12-09 | 1961-09-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method of producing a wear-resisting surface on a metal element |
| US3061525A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1962-10-30 | Platecraft Of America Inc | Method for electroforming and coating |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE513963C (de) * | 1930-12-05 | Oskar Kiby | Rohrschelle | |
| CA464508A (en) * | 1950-04-18 | Pierce Buck Mortimer | Method for producing modified electrolytically deposited metal and the product thereof | |
| CA464531A (en) * | 1950-04-18 | E. Chester Allan | Electroplating method and electrolyte | |
| US1163911A (en) * | 1915-09-08 | 1915-12-14 | Clarence A Hall | Electrolysis. |
| GB444464A (en) * | 1934-10-26 | 1936-03-20 | Schering Kahlbaum Ag | Improvements in or relating to electroplating baths |
| US2119304A (en) * | 1935-08-01 | 1938-05-31 | Eaton Detroit Metal Company | Electroplating |
| GB513963A (en) * | 1938-04-23 | 1939-10-26 | Eaton Mfg Co | Improvements in or relating to the electrodeposition of nickel |
| US2318592A (en) * | 1940-02-24 | 1943-05-11 | Du Pont | Electrodeposition |
| US2728720A (en) * | 1953-03-09 | 1955-12-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of producing an electroplate of nickel on magnesium and the magnesium-base alloys |
| US2992171A (en) * | 1957-06-27 | 1961-07-11 | Gen Dev Corp | Method and composition for chromium plating |
| GB860291A (en) * | 1957-07-19 | 1961-02-01 | Platecraft Of America Inc | Method of coating articles by electrodeposition |
| US3041254A (en) * | 1959-01-30 | 1962-06-26 | Nat Alloys Ltd | Nickel plating |
-
0
- NL NL125956D patent/NL125956C/xx active
- NL NL125958D patent/NL125958C/xx active
- NL NL267500D patent/NL267500A/xx unknown
- NL NL125957D patent/NL125957C/xx active
- NL NL267502D patent/NL267502A/xx unknown
- NL NL267501D patent/NL267501A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-07-26 US US45286A patent/US3152972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1960-07-26 US US45285A patent/US3152971A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1960-07-26 US US45287A patent/US3152973A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-07-21 GB GB26619/61A patent/GB936172A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-07-24 DE DEU8210A patent/DE1248413B/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1961-07-25 SE SE7619/61A patent/SE307713B/xx unknown
- 1961-07-25 SE SE7620/61A patent/SE307714B/xx unknown
- 1961-07-25 SE SE7618/61A patent/SE301742B/xx unknown
- 1961-07-25 FR FR868990A patent/FR1299814A/fr not_active Expired
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| US970755A (en) * | 1909-03-16 | 1910-09-20 | Augustus Rosenberg | Electroplating. |
| US942729A (en) * | 1909-09-07 | 1909-12-07 | Percy S Brown | Electrolyte and method of electrodepositing nickel. |
| AU1731328A (en) * | 1928-12-11 | 1929-07-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process of obtaining smooth and dense electrolytic metallic deposits |
| US2483996A (en) * | 1944-06-02 | 1949-10-04 | Sk Wellman Co | Method of reconditioning backing members having powdered material facings |
| US2756489A (en) * | 1946-05-03 | 1956-07-31 | Howard E Morris | Metal alloy |
| US2637686A (en) * | 1949-04-02 | 1953-05-05 | Int Nickel Co | Process of producing drawn articles |
| US2658839A (en) * | 1951-04-21 | 1953-11-10 | Gen Am Transport | Process of chemical nickel plating |
| US2767464A (en) * | 1952-10-24 | 1956-10-23 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Composite metallic bodies and method of producing the same |
| US2849353A (en) * | 1955-02-08 | 1958-08-26 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Bright nickel plating |
| US2904418A (en) * | 1955-02-25 | 1959-09-15 | Vibro Corp Of America | Method of making a grinding tool |
| US2999798A (en) * | 1955-12-09 | 1961-09-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method of producing a wear-resisting surface on a metal element |
| US3061525A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1962-10-30 | Platecraft Of America Inc | Method for electroforming and coating |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3282810A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1966-11-01 | Res Holland Nv | Method of electrodepositing a corrosion resistant nickel-chromium coating and products thereof |
| US3298802A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1967-01-17 | Res Holland S Hertogenbosch Nv | Method for covering objects with a decorative bright-nickel/chromium coating, as well as objects covered by applying this method |
| US3449223A (en) * | 1962-05-30 | 1969-06-10 | Jules Marie Odekerken | Method for covering objects with a decorative bright nickel/chromium coating,as well as objects covered by applying this method |
| US3342566A (en) * | 1963-12-24 | 1967-09-19 | Adolf E Schwedhelm | Process for the electrodeposition of a decorative corrosion resistant nickel-chromium coating and products thereof |
| US3356467A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1967-12-05 | Udylite Corp | Article coated with a coelectrodeposit of nickel and plastic particles, an overlayerthereon, and method of making said article |
| US3652236A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1972-03-28 | Res Holland Nv | An article having a layer containing nonconductive organic fibers and method of producing |
| DE2352970A1 (de) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-05-02 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Korrosionsbestaendige metallueberzuege, die galvanisch abgeschiedenes nickel und mikroporoeses chrom enthalten |
| US4010005A (en) * | 1973-06-23 | 1977-03-01 | Mitsui-Anaconda Electro Copper Sheet Co., Ltd. | Copper foil having bond strength |
| US4465580A (en) * | 1978-02-20 | 1984-08-14 | Chlorine Engineers Corp. Ltd. | Cathode for use in electrolysis |
| EP0748883A1 (de) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-18 | ABB Management AG | Teil mit einer galvanisch aufgebrachten Beschichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von galvanischen Schichten |
| FR2848219A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-11 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Materiau composite utilisable comme revetement lubrifiant |
| WO2004063428A2 (fr) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-07-29 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Materiau composite constitue par une matrice metallique et du talc. |
| WO2004063428A3 (fr) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-10-14 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Materiau composite constitue par une matrice metallique et du talc. |
| US7659008B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2010-02-09 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Composite material composed of a metal matrix and of talc |
| US20060247297A1 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2006-11-02 | Marcello Allegretti | Chiral arylketones in the treatment of neutrophil-dependent inflammatory diseases |
| CN107829115A (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-03-23 | 常州华威新材料有限公司 | 一种背涂模具珍珠镍的电镀工艺与用途 |
| CN107254699A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-17 | 合锋卫浴（厦门）有限公司 | 一种铝合金电镀粉雾镍复合镀层的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1299814A (fr) | 1962-07-27 |
| NL125957C (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | |
| SE307713B (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1969-01-13 |
| NL267501A (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | |
| SE307714B (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1969-01-13 |
| NL125956C (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | |
| DE1248413B (de) | 1967-08-24 |
| US3152973A (en) | 1964-10-13 |
| NL125958C (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | |
| US3152971A (en) | 1964-10-13 |
| GB936172A (en) | 1963-09-04 |
| SE301742B (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1968-06-17 |
| NL267500A (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | |
| NL267502A (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) |
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