US3063642A - Rotating heads for electrostatic atomizing and spraying apparatus - Google Patents
Rotating heads for electrostatic atomizing and spraying apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3063642A US3063642A US16359A US1635960A US3063642A US 3063642 A US3063642 A US 3063642A US 16359 A US16359 A US 16359A US 1635960 A US1635960 A US 1635960A US 3063642 A US3063642 A US 3063642A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- head
- hub
- axis
- atomizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/04—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B5/0403—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
- B05B5/0407—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements in rotating electrostatic heads for electrostatic atomizing and spraying apparatus, which comprise in particular a sharp edge for electric leakage and combine electrical atomizing with atomization by centrifugal force.
- rotating electrostatic heads for electrostatic atomizing and spraying apparatus, which comprise in particular a sharp edge for electric leakage and combine electrical atomizing with atomization by centrifugal force.
- such heads may be employed in stationary, movable or portable apparatus for coating objects, according to an electrostatic process, with fine particles of materials such as paints.
- one factor is of prime importance. This is the regular and uniform feeding of paint, which is still in the liquid state in the electrostatic head, towards the spraying edge.
- Reflections from the walls of the head must be carefully avoided, becausethey may create eddies in the circulation of the paint and these eddies may cause obstructions, particularly in the case when very heavy paints are utilised, such as red lead, oil paints or zinc oxide paints, etc. Eddies which are produced with such paints may create zones where there is no circulation and Where a sedimentation of the paint will be produced, which will impede or may even block the flow of paint towards the atomizing edge.
- the invention has for its object to provide improvements in electrostatic heads by means of which a regular and progressive supply of paint towards the atomizing edge is ensured.
- FIGURE 1 shows a front view of one embodiment of an improved electrostatic head according to the invention.
- FIGURE 2 is a longitudinal section along XOY of FIG- URE 1.
- FIGURES 3 and 4 are sections, which are similar to that of FIGURE 2, of modified embodiments.
- the head 1 which preferably has a cylindrical shape, comprises a central part or hub 2, at the centre of which is a housing 2 by means of which the head 1 can be attached to a member (not shown) which imparts to it its rotary movement about its axis.
- the external surface of the hub comprises several successive surfaces, flaring progressively relative to the direction of feeding of the paint, in order to terminate in wide apertures through which said paint flows towards the atomizing edge.
- FIGURE 2 only two such surfaces 2a, 2b are shown externally of the hub and in FIGURE 1 only four such 3,063,642 Patented Nov. 13, 1962 apertures are shown, but it is obvious that the numbers indicated are in no Way intended to be limiting.
- these apertures 3, 4, 5, 6 are inwardly curved, in the arc of a circle about the axis of rotation O of the head.
- these apertures have a relatively small radial width in the upstream portion and flare towards the downstream portion in the direction of flow of the paint. In this manner, circulation towards the atomizing edge is facilitated through the effect of centrifugal force.
- the upstream inlet of these apertures is in communication with the paint feed channel 7 which, owing to the shape of the external surface of the hub 2, offers a minimum of resistance to the flow of paint and moreover ensures a regular feeding of the paint. No eddies due to reflections of the paint can be created at any point of this circulation path and thus the above mentioned drawbacks are avoided.
- the head which may be made of metal or of a high resistivity material, has given excellent results during tests.
- the head is constituted by a high resistivity material comprising parts by weight of a thermosetting resin of the ethoxyline or epoxid type and 3 parts of lamp-black, but the invention is obviously not limited to this example which is given simply by way of illustration. This is also true of the geometrical shape of the apertures 3 to 6.
- the head comprises a substantially hollow cylindrical external part 11 which is fixed to the hub 12, whose external surface also comprises several successive surfaces 12a, 12b, flaring progressively relative to the direction of paint feed.
- the driving shaft for rotating the head is shown at 13.
- the paint is fed through a nozzle 14 which is directed in such a manner that the paint jet leaving the nozzle makes a very obtuse angle with one of the external surfaces of the hub 12. arrives very obliquely on these walls and this prevents any reflection of the paint jet on any wall of the head. Therefore, the liquid advances regularly towards the apertures 15 provided between the hub and the external part 11 of the head and thereafter towards the atomizing edge.
- this nozzle is advantageously pro vided with an ejector 16, which cooperates in directing the jet of liquid very obliquely on to the external flared surface of the hub 2 and which moreover prevents a moistening of the paint inflow pipe and consequently avoids a back-flow of the paint.
- the inlet nozzle 14 is shown substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the head, but ohviously, it could also be slightly inclined relative to this axis.
- the important condition to be fulfilled is that the paint is fed very obliquely on to the external wall of the hub 12, without being subjected to a sudden variation of direction and without reflection on any wall of the head.
- FIGURE 4 shows a modification, similar to that of FIGURE 3, which is particularly suitable for heads intended to supply a large output of paint.
- the external part 17 of the head instead of being cylindrical like the part 11 of FIGURE 3, has a slightly truncated cone shape. This shape combined with the external surface of the previously described hub 12, enables a film of liquid to be obtained which is thinner than in cylindrical heads and avoids any accumulation of paint inside the head.
- a rotary head for electrostatic atomizing and spraying of a fluid and combining electrical atomizing with Therefore, the liquid apeaeea atomization by centrifugal force comprising a body portion having an edge for electric leakage, a hub within said body portion and surrounded by apertures, said hub comprising plural successive external surfaces which progressively flare outwardly towards said body portion at increasing angles with respect to the axis of rotation of the head and which are all inclined at an obtuse angle with respect to said axis of rotation, means for directing the fluid to be sprayed on to that one of those external surfaces adjacent the axis of rotation of the head in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of said head, at least one external surface of the hub serving as a centrifugal gradient to feed said fluid progressively and without sudden variations in direction towards the apertures through which it passes to the atomizing edge, and said apertures being arcuately curved and circularly disposed about the axis of rotation of the head and having a relatively small
- a rotary head for electrostatic atomizing and spraying of a fluid and combining electrical atomizing with atomization by centrifugal force comprising a body portion having an edge for electric leakage, a hub within said body portion and surrounded by apertures, said hub comprising plural successive external surfaces which progressive'ly flare outwardly towards said body portion at increasing angles with respect to the axis of rotation of the head and which are all inclined at an obtuse angle with respect to said axis of rotation, a fluid inlet nozzle for directing the fluid to be sprayed on to that one of those external surfaces adjacent the axis of rotation of the head in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of said head, at least one external surface of the hub serving as a centrifugal gradient to feed said fluid progressively and without sudden variations in direction towards the apertures through which it passes to the atomizing edge, and an ejector provided at the end of the fluid inlet nozzle, said ejector including means in order to avoid said hub portion comprising at least two
- a rotary generally cylindrical head member having an edge for electrical leakage, a hub within said head member comprising several successive external surfaces which progressively flare outwardly relative to the direction of feed of the paint jet, said jet being directed on to that one of those surfaces adjacent the axis of rotation of the head at a substantially obtuse angle, at least one surface of the hub serving to feed this paint regularly towards apertures which finally feed it to the atomizing edge, whereby any sudden variation of direction of the paint and any reflection of the paint on any wall of the head is substantially avoided and said apertures being arcuately curved and circularly disposed about the axis of rotation of the head and having a relatively small radial width in the upstream portion and flaring towards the downstream portion in the direction of flow of the paint.
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR790762A FR75411E (fr) | 1959-03-31 | 1959-03-31 | Appareil pour pulvérisation et projection électrostatiques |
FR793247A FR75634E (fr) | 1959-04-27 | 1959-04-27 | Appareil pour pulvérisation et projection électrostatiques |
FR808194A FR76467E (fr) | 1959-03-31 | 1959-10-22 | Appareil pour pulvérisation et projection électrostatiques |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3063642A true US3063642A (en) | 1962-11-13 |
Family
ID=27245250
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16359A Expired - Lifetime US3063642A (en) | 1959-03-31 | 1960-03-21 | Rotating heads for electrostatic atomizing and spraying apparatus |
US24159A Expired - Lifetime US3072341A (en) | 1959-03-31 | 1960-04-22 | Spray head for electrostatic spraying apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US24159A Expired - Lifetime US3072341A (en) | 1959-03-31 | 1960-04-22 | Spray head for electrostatic spraying apparatus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3063642A (xx) |
BE (1) | BE588913A (xx) |
CH (2) | CH365979A (xx) |
FR (4) | FR1110350A (xx) |
GB (2) | GB917683A (xx) |
NL (2) | NL249797A (xx) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3144209A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1964-08-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Rotatable spray apparatus |
US3148832A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1964-09-15 | Sames Mach Electrostat | Liquid spray coating device |
US3178114A (en) * | 1960-11-02 | 1965-04-13 | Sames Mach Electrostat | Rotary atomising heads for electrostatic spray guns |
US3219013A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1965-11-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Precharging device for electrostatic painting apparatus |
US3463120A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1969-08-26 | Aerocoat Sa | Apparatus for applying powder coatings to articles |
EP0032391A1 (de) * | 1980-01-15 | 1981-07-22 | Behr, Hans | Einrichtung zum Vernebeln flüssiger Farbe |
US4323197A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1982-04-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4350304A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-09-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4351482A (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1982-09-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4361288A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-11-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotating speed detecting device of a rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4361287A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-11-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4365760A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-12-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4365759A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1982-12-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4369924A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1983-01-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4369925A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1983-01-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4373673A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1983-02-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4378091A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1983-03-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4384682A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1983-05-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4467968A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1984-08-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4684064A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-08-04 | Graco Inc. | Centrifugal atomizer |
US4739935A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-04-26 | Nordson Corporation | Flexible voltage cable for electrostatic spray gun |
US20090008469A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Spray device having a parabolic flow surface |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3055592A (en) * | 1956-12-17 | 1962-09-25 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Liquid atomizing apparatus |
FR1110350A (fr) * | 1959-03-31 | 1956-02-10 | Sames Mach Electrostat | Appareil pour pulvérisation et projection électrostatiques |
US3121533A (en) * | 1961-04-12 | 1964-02-18 | Jr John Sedlacsik | Electrostatic atomizing head |
US3120736A (en) * | 1961-05-29 | 1964-02-11 | Cosmic Inc | Method and apparatus for colloidal propulsion |
US3224680A (en) * | 1964-06-11 | 1965-12-21 | Ford Motor Co | Atomizing apparatus having a liquid accumulation cavity |
US3641971A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1972-02-15 | Arvid C Walberg | Apparatus for preventing arcing in an electrostatic coating system |
SE386841B (sv) * | 1973-04-19 | 1976-08-23 | Atlas Copco Ab | Elektrostatisk fergspruta |
SE392575B (sv) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-04-04 | Atlas Copco Ab | Elektrostatisk fergspruta |
DE2713328A1 (de) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-05 | Gema Ag | Vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen auftragen von beschichtungsmaterial auf gegenstaende |
US4398672A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1983-08-16 | National Research Development Corporation | Electrostatic spraying |
FR2483263A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-04 | Marchand Bernard | Tete atomisante rotative pour appareils d'application, par voie electrostatique, de produits liquides, tels que, notamment, peintures et vernis |
US4489894A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1984-12-25 | National Research Development Corporation | Inductively charged spraying apparatus |
DE3478202D1 (en) * | 1983-01-06 | 1989-06-22 | Nat Res Dev | Electrostatic spray head |
GB8305865D0 (en) * | 1983-03-03 | 1983-04-07 | British Res Agricult Eng | Electrostatic sprayers |
WO1996031286A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Abb Industry K.K. | Dispositif pour peindre du type presentant une tete de pulverisation rotative |
JP3726329B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 2005-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 回転霧化静電塗装機のベルヘッドおよび回転霧化静電塗装機 |
US6003785A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-12-21 | Sames Electrostatic, Inc. | Composite material bell cup |
US6076751A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method of charging using nonincendive rotary atomizer |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1110350A (fr) * | 1959-03-31 | 1956-02-10 | Sames Mach Electrostat | Appareil pour pulvérisation et projection électrostatiques |
US2926106A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1960-02-23 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Apparatus and methods for electrostatic coating utilizing an inner electrode to substantially reduce the central void of the annular spray pattern |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2352252A (en) * | 1941-10-31 | 1944-06-27 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Sanding control means |
US2658009A (en) * | 1948-05-13 | 1953-11-03 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Electrostatic coating method and apparatus |
US2781279A (en) * | 1951-11-26 | 1957-02-12 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Method and apparatus for spray coating of articles |
US2901177A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1959-08-25 | Edward O Norris | Spraying apparatus |
-
1954
- 1954-07-24 FR FR1110350D patent/FR1110350A/fr not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-03-31 FR FR790762A patent/FR75411E/fr not_active Expired
- 1959-07-30 FR FR801525A patent/FR76165E/fr not_active Expired
- 1959-10-22 FR FR808194A patent/FR76467E/fr not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-03-18 CH CH310960A patent/CH365979A/fr unknown
- 1960-03-21 US US16359A patent/US3063642A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1960-03-22 BE BE588913A patent/BE588913A/fr unknown
- 1960-03-23 CH CH333860A patent/CH362945A/fr unknown
- 1960-03-25 NL NL249797D patent/NL249797A/xx unknown
- 1960-03-31 GB GB11386/60A patent/GB917683A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-04-22 US US24159A patent/US3072341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1960-04-26 GB GB14595/60A patent/GB932998A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-04-26 NL NL250890D patent/NL250890A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2926106A (en) * | 1956-07-16 | 1960-02-23 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Apparatus and methods for electrostatic coating utilizing an inner electrode to substantially reduce the central void of the annular spray pattern |
FR1110350A (fr) * | 1959-03-31 | 1956-02-10 | Sames Mach Electrostat | Appareil pour pulvérisation et projection électrostatiques |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3178114A (en) * | 1960-11-02 | 1965-04-13 | Sames Mach Electrostat | Rotary atomising heads for electrostatic spray guns |
US3148832A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1964-09-15 | Sames Mach Electrostat | Liquid spray coating device |
US3144209A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1964-08-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Rotatable spray apparatus |
US3219013A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1965-11-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Precharging device for electrostatic painting apparatus |
US3463120A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1969-08-26 | Aerocoat Sa | Apparatus for applying powder coatings to articles |
EP0032391B1 (de) * | 1980-01-15 | 1984-04-18 | Behr, Hans | Einrichtung zum Vernebeln flüssiger Farbe |
EP0032391A1 (de) * | 1980-01-15 | 1981-07-22 | Behr, Hans | Einrichtung zum Vernebeln flüssiger Farbe |
US4323197A (en) * | 1980-02-18 | 1982-04-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4373673A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1983-02-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4369924A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1983-01-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4361288A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-11-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotating speed detecting device of a rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4361287A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-11-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4350304A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-09-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4378091A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1983-03-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4369925A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1983-01-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4365759A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1982-12-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4384682A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1983-05-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4365760A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-12-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4351482A (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1982-09-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4467968A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1984-08-28 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary type electrostatic spray painting device |
US4684064A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-08-04 | Graco Inc. | Centrifugal atomizer |
US4739935A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-04-26 | Nordson Corporation | Flexible voltage cable for electrostatic spray gun |
US20090008469A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Spray device having a parabolic flow surface |
US8602326B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2013-12-10 | David M. Seitz | Spray device having a parabolic flow surface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE588913A (fr) | 1960-07-18 |
GB932998A (en) | 1963-07-31 |
GB917683A (en) | 1963-02-06 |
US3072341A (en) | 1963-01-08 |
NL249797A (xx) | 1964-04-10 |
FR76467E (fr) | 1961-10-20 |
NL250890A (xx) | 1964-02-25 |
FR76165E (fr) | 1961-09-22 |
FR75411E (fr) | 1961-06-09 |
CH362945A (fr) | 1962-06-30 |
FR1110350A (fr) | 1956-02-10 |
CH365979A (fr) | 1962-11-30 |
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