US2953465A - Belt dressing and preservative compositions - Google Patents

Belt dressing and preservative compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
US2953465A
US2953465A US857520A US85752059A US2953465A US 2953465 A US2953465 A US 2953465A US 857520 A US857520 A US 857520A US 85752059 A US85752059 A US 85752059A US 2953465 A US2953465 A US 2953465A
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United States
Prior art keywords
gallons
belt
degras
belt dressing
petroleum oil
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US857520A
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Arthur G Werner
Florence M Werner
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to provide belt dressings which improve the grip or pull characteristics of the belt as it travels over wheels or rolls, markedly decreases wear of the belt, impart water resistance to belts of leather, and do not impair the cords of textile materials incorporated in belts of rubber.
  • our belt dressing composition is an intimate mixture comprising degras, petroleum oil and rosin to which lamp black may optionally be added.
  • the proportions of the components are of critical importance and should be within the following ranges: degras-20 to 35 gallons, preferably 25 to 30; petroleum oil-2 to gallons, preferably 3 to 4; and rosin- 2 to 5 lbs., preferably 3 to 4. If desired to improve the body and for coloring, lampblack M1 to 2 pounds, preferably A to 1 pound, may be added.
  • the degras which is sometimes referred to as wool grease, functions as a preservative for leather belts. In combination with the rosin, it also improves the nonslip or gripping characteristics of the belt of leather, rubber or other materials.
  • the petroleum oil is desirably a refined petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 4000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 R, such as summer or winter black oils.
  • the petroleum oil aids in keeping the belt, particularly if of leather, loose and pliable and counteracts any tendency of the degras to become hard or stiif, particularly in cool weather.
  • the petroleum oil aids in imparting Degras g 25 Petroleum oil: Winter black oil (Ebony I560 SSU at 100 F.) or Summer black oil (Ebony P3000 SSU at 100 al 3 Rosin bs" 3% Lampblack, if employed lb V2
  • the degras which generally has a solidification point of about 38- 40 C., is heated to melt and liquefy it.
  • the petroleum oil is then admixed with the liquefied degras.
  • a lower viscosity oil, such as winter black oil is preferably used in cool weather, while the higher viscosity oils, such as ice summer black oil can be employed during warm weather conditions.
  • the rosin, and lampblack if used, is added and the mixture heated, preferably to boiling, with some stirring for about 10 or 15 minutes. After cooling, the composition is ready for application as a surface dressing for the belt.
  • the composition when applied to leather, rubber and other belts, imparts excellent nonslip characteristics. It greatly minimizes wearing of the belt and with leather belts extends the life of the belt from two to three times beyond normal expectancy.
  • the composition furthermore, imparts a high degree of water resistance to the leather and does not impair or injure textile strands incorporated in rubber belts.
  • a belt dressing consisting essentially of about 20 to 35 gallons of degras, about 2 to 5 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 4000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at and about 2 to 5 lbs. of rosin.
  • a belt dressing as defined in claim 1 which includes about A to 2 lbs. of lampblack.
  • a belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 to 30 gallons of degras, about 3 to 4 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 4000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F., and about 3 to 4 lbs. of rosin.
  • a belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 to 30 gallons of degras, about 3 to 4 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 3000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 B, said petroleum oil being of summer black petroleum oil, and about 3 to 4 lbs. of rosin.
  • a belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 to 30 gallons of degras, about 3 to 4 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 560 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F., said petroleum oil being of winter black oil, and about 3 to 4 lbs. of rosin.
  • a belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 gallons of degras, about 3 gallons of petroleum oil having a viscosity of about 560 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F., and about 3% lbs. of
  • a belt dressing composition as defined in claim 6 containing about /2 lb. of lampblack.
  • a belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 gallons of degras, from 3 gallons of petroleum oil having a viscosity of about 3000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F, and about 3 /2 lbs. of
  • a belt dressing composition as defined in claim 8 containing about /2 lb. of lampblack.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

United States Patent BELT DRESSING AND PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITIONS Arthur G. Werner and Florence M. Werner, both of 2850 Jones Blvd., Easton, Pa.
No Drawing. Filed Dec. 7, 1959, Ser. No. 857,520
9 Claims. (Cl. 10636) This invention relates to new belt dressing and preservative compositions.
The object of this invention is to provide belt dressings which improve the grip or pull characteristics of the belt as it travels over wheels or rolls, markedly decreases wear of the belt, impart water resistance to belts of leather, and do not impair the cords of textile materials incorporated in belts of rubber.
Other objects and advantages will become obvious from the following detailed description.
Broadly speaking our belt dressing composition is an intimate mixture comprising degras, petroleum oil and rosin to which lamp black may optionally be added.
The proportions of the components are of critical importance and should be within the following ranges: degras-20 to 35 gallons, preferably 25 to 30; petroleum oil-2 to gallons, preferably 3 to 4; and rosin- 2 to 5 lbs., preferably 3 to 4. If desired to improve the body and for coloring, lampblack M1 to 2 pounds, preferably A to 1 pound, may be added.
The degras, which is sometimes referred to as wool grease, functions as a preservative for leather belts. In combination with the rosin, it also improves the nonslip or gripping characteristics of the belt of leather, rubber or other materials.
The petroleum oil is desirably a refined petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 4000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 R, such as summer or winter black oils. The petroleum oil aids in keeping the belt, particularly if of leather, loose and pliable and counteracts any tendency of the degras to become hard or stiif, particularly in cool weather. In combination with the degras and rosin, the petroleum oil aids in imparting Degras g 25 Petroleum oil: Winter black oil (Ebony I560 SSU at 100 F.) or Summer black oil (Ebony P3000 SSU at 100 al 3 Rosin bs" 3% Lampblack, if employed lb V2 In preparing our belt dressing compositions, the degras, which generally has a solidification point of about 38- 40 C., is heated to melt and liquefy it. The petroleum oil is then admixed with the liquefied degras. A lower viscosity oil, such as winter black oil, is preferably used in cool weather, while the higher viscosity oils, such as ice summer black oil can be employed during warm weather conditions. The rosin, and lampblack if used, is added and the mixture heated, preferably to boiling, with some stirring for about 10 or 15 minutes. After cooling, the composition is ready for application as a surface dressing for the belt.
The composition, when applied to leather, rubber and other belts, imparts excellent nonslip characteristics. It greatly minimizes wearing of the belt and with leather belts extends the life of the belt from two to three times beyond normal expectancy. The composition, furthermore, imparts a high degree of water resistance to the leather and does not impair or injure textile strands incorporated in rubber belts.
Although this invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that it may be embodied in other forms but within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation in part of our prior application filed December 7, 1956, Serial No. 626,817, now abandoned.
We claim:
1. A belt dressing consisting essentially of about 20 to 35 gallons of degras, about 2 to 5 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 4000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at and about 2 to 5 lbs. of rosin.
2. A belt dressing as defined in claim 1 which includes about A to 2 lbs. of lampblack.
3. A belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 to 30 gallons of degras, about 3 to 4 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 4000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F., and about 3 to 4 lbs. of rosin.
4. A belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 to 30 gallons of degras, about 3 to 4 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 3000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 B, said petroleum oil being of summer black petroleum oil, and about 3 to 4 lbs. of rosin.
5. A belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 to 30 gallons of degras, about 3 to 4 gallons of petroleum oil having a maximum viscosity of about 560 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F., said petroleum oil being of winter black oil, and about 3 to 4 lbs. of rosin.
6. A belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 gallons of degras, about 3 gallons of petroleum oil having a viscosity of about 560 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F., and about 3% lbs. of
7. A belt dressing composition as defined in claim 6 containing about /2 lb. of lampblack.
8. A belt dressing composition consisting essentially of about 25 gallons of degras, from 3 gallons of petroleum oil having a viscosity of about 3000 Saybolt Seconds Universal at 100 F, and about 3 /2 lbs. of
rosin.
9. A belt dressing composition as defined in claim 8 containing about /2 lb. of lampblack.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 822,005 Leonard May 29, 1906 994,446 Drake June 6, 1911 1,137,450 Bakevich Apr. 27, 1915 1,242,424 Crawford Oct. 9, 1917 1,808,090 Vining June 2, 1931

Claims (1)

1. A BELT DRESSING CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF ABOUT 20 TO 35 GALLONS OF DEGRAS, ABOUT 2 TO 5 GALLONS OF PETROLEUM OIL HAVING A MAXIMUM VISCOSITY OF ABOUT 4000 SAYBOLT SECONDS UNIVERSAL AT 100*F. AND ABOUT 2 TO 5 LBS. OF ROSIN.
US857520A 1959-12-07 1959-12-07 Belt dressing and preservative compositions Expired - Lifetime US2953465A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US822005A (en) * 1903-03-13 1906-05-29 John B Leonard Antislippage dressing for belting.
US994446A (en) * 1910-04-23 1911-06-06 Thomas Alex Drake Leather-dressing.
US1137450A (en) * 1914-07-02 1915-04-27 Anthony G Bakevich Belt-dressing.
US1242424A (en) * 1915-09-01 1917-10-09 Paul H Crawford Belt-dressing.
US1808090A (en) * 1930-01-30 1931-06-02 Archibald H Vining Adhesive

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US822005A (en) * 1903-03-13 1906-05-29 John B Leonard Antislippage dressing for belting.
US994446A (en) * 1910-04-23 1911-06-06 Thomas Alex Drake Leather-dressing.
US1137450A (en) * 1914-07-02 1915-04-27 Anthony G Bakevich Belt-dressing.
US1242424A (en) * 1915-09-01 1917-10-09 Paul H Crawford Belt-dressing.
US1808090A (en) * 1930-01-30 1931-06-02 Archibald H Vining Adhesive

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