US1808090A - Adhesive - Google Patents

Adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
US1808090A
US1808090A US424725A US42472530A US1808090A US 1808090 A US1808090 A US 1808090A US 424725 A US424725 A US 424725A US 42472530 A US42472530 A US 42472530A US 1808090 A US1808090 A US 1808090A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
composition
adhesive
turpentine
lanolin
beeswax
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US424725A
Inventor
Archibald H Vining
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US424725A priority Critical patent/US1808090A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1808090A publication Critical patent/US1808090A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J191/00—Adhesives based on oils, fats or waxes; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
    • C09J191/06—Waxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
    • B05B12/24—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials

Definitions

  • This invention relates particularly to an adhesive to be used for temporarily mounting a mask upon a surface which it is desired to protect while an exposed surface 1s being sprayed with paint or otherwise treated.
  • the objects of'the invention are to provide an adhesive that may be spread evenly upon a masking paper or other suitable mater al without causing the same to warp; that Wlll not squeeze out along the edge when the mask of which it forms a part is applied to the surface to be protected; that will not mix along the edge with the lacquer or other material being applied; that will permit arrangmg the coated material in layers so that a plurality of duplicate masks may be cut at the same time; that leaves a clean easily polished surface upon removal of the mask; that is efficient in all temperatures to which it is ordinarily subjected.
  • My composition consists, essentially, of a mixture of beeswax, lanolin, castor oil, and Venice turpentine, which may be thinned by the addition of spirits of turpentine.
  • composition I prefer to use the ingredients in about the following proportionsviz., fifty-two per cent beeswax, twenty-four per cent lanolin, nine per' cent castor oil, and fifteen per cent Venice turpentine, but these proportions may varied to meet various conditions presented by temperature, grade of materials used, character of material to be coated, etc.
  • a beeswax is used for the body material because of its adhesive qualities, its uniform consistency, and its characteristic reaction to heat; the lanolin because it retards drying and causes the composition to resist combining with the lacquer, paint, varnish, etc., at the edge of the mask when in use; the castor oil because it counteracts the tendency of the Venice turpentine to dry out the composition, and the Venice turpentine because it mixes readily with the wax and provides the desired glue-like adhesiveness.
  • the mask When this composition is used the mask may be readily removed from the surface to with it are disposed in layers to permit cutting a number of duplicates, they may be Application filed January 30, 1930. Serial No. 424,725.
  • composition above described is prepared by mixing the ingredients while hot, and then spreading upon the paper. This composition will not squeeze out along the edge of the paper when it is applied to a surface, and When the paper is removed from the protected surface the said protected surface may be simply polished instead of being subjected to a cleaning such as is ordinarily required.
  • I claim: 1 An adhesive composition for masks consisting of beeswax, lanolin, and a turpentine having the consistency of Venice turpentine.
  • An adhesive composition for masks consisting of beeswax, lanolin, castor oil, and

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

1 which it is applied, and when sheets coated Patented June 2, 1931 PATENT OFFICE" ARCHIBALD H. VINING, OF SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA ADHESIVE No Drawing.
This invention relates particularly to an adhesive to be used for temporarily mounting a mask upon a surface which it is desired to protect while an exposed surface 1s being sprayed with paint or otherwise treated.
The objects of'the invention are to provide an adhesive that may be spread evenly upon a masking paper or other suitable mater al without causing the same to warp; that Wlll not squeeze out along the edge when the mask of which it forms a part is applied to the surface to be protected; that will not mix along the edge with the lacquer or other material being applied; that will permit arrangmg the coated material in layers so that a plurality of duplicate masks may be cut at the same time; that leaves a clean easily polished surface upon removal of the mask; that is efficient in all temperatures to which it is ordinarily subjected.
My composition consists, essentially, of a mixture of beeswax, lanolin, castor oil, and Venice turpentine, which may be thinned by the addition of spirits of turpentine. I
In preparing the composition I prefer to use the ingredients in about the following proportionsviz., fifty-two per cent beeswax, twenty-four per cent lanolin, nine per' cent castor oil, and fifteen per cent Venice turpentine, but these proportions may varied to meet various conditions presented by temperature, grade of materials used, character of material to be coated, etc.
A beeswax is used for the body material because of its adhesive qualities, its uniform consistency, and its characteristic reaction to heat; the lanolin because it retards drying and causes the composition to resist combining with the lacquer, paint, varnish, etc., at the edge of the mask when in use; the castor oil because it counteracts the tendency of the Venice turpentine to dry out the composition, and the Venice turpentine because it mixes readily with the wax and provides the desired glue-like adhesiveness.
When this composition is used the mask may be readily removed from the surface to with it are disposed in layers to permit cutting a number of duplicates, they may be Application filed January 30, 1930. Serial No. 424,725.
readily separated after cutting. Furthermore, when stencils are applied with this composition the ties may be cut out before the spraying or brush work is begun, obviating the necessity of finishing the work later after the stencil is removed.
The composition above described is prepared by mixing the ingredients while hot, and then spreading upon the paper. This composition will not squeeze out along the edge of the paper when it is applied to a surface, and When the paper is removed from the protected surface the said protected surface may be simply polished instead of being subjected to a cleaning such as is ordinarily required.
I claim: 1 1. An adhesive composition for masks consisting of beeswax, lanolin, and a turpentine having the consistency of Venice turpentine.
2. An adhesive composition for masks consisting of beeswax, lanolin, castor oil, and
Venice turpentine.
3. An adhesive composition for masks con-
US424725A 1930-01-30 1930-01-30 Adhesive Expired - Lifetime US1808090A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US424725A US1808090A (en) 1930-01-30 1930-01-30 Adhesive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US424725A US1808090A (en) 1930-01-30 1930-01-30 Adhesive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1808090A true US1808090A (en) 1931-06-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US424725A Expired - Lifetime US1808090A (en) 1930-01-30 1930-01-30 Adhesive

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2953465A (en) * 1959-12-07 1960-09-20 Arthur G Werner Belt dressing and preservative compositions
US3042538A (en) * 1959-09-22 1962-07-03 Galleher Inc Pliable filler for mask cushioning means

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042538A (en) * 1959-09-22 1962-07-03 Galleher Inc Pliable filler for mask cushioning means
US2953465A (en) * 1959-12-07 1960-09-20 Arthur G Werner Belt dressing and preservative compositions

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