US5534A - Improvement in manufacture of velluted cloth - Google Patents
Improvement in manufacture of velluted cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5534A US5534A US5534DA US5534A US 5534 A US5534 A US 5534A US 5534D A US5534D A US 5534DA US 5534 A US5534 A US 5534A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- velluted
- improvement
- manufacture
- pound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007597 Hymenaea verrucosa Species 0.000 description 2
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N Sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004862 elemi Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
Definitions
- composition of the above-named arti-" cles by which the ground flock is applied to the cloth is not limited.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
C. H. BRAND, OF \VILLIAMSBURG, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN MANUFACTURE OF VELLUTED CLOTH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 5,534, dated April 25, 1848.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, O. H. BRAND, of \Villiam'sburg, on Long Island, in the State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Composition and Process for Manufacturing a Chemical Velluted Cloth; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of this my invention and the manufacturing of the same.
I take muslin, linen, or any cloth made of cotton or linen, fasten it with cords on frames. Then I take a smooth piece of pumice-stone andrub the same off with it. When this is done I apply to it, by a couple of large round knives or brushes made for this purpose, a composition made as follows: I take four gallons of linseed-oil, in which a quarter of a pound of india-rubber has been dissolved, which is done by putting it for about three hours on a strong coal-fire. Then I add one-fourth pound of beeswax, boil it again half an hour. After this I add one-fourth pound of gum-elemi and boil it one-fourth of an hour. ThenI add one pound of asphalt, boil it again for about half an hour, and then at last I add two pounds of fine lampblack, mix it well together, and boil this again for about half an hour. This mass, when cold, is then applied as described above. When I have given the cloth a coat of the above-described mass I put it into the sun or into a warm place to dry. When dry I take water, put it on the cloth, and then I take a piece of a pumice-stone and rub it off with the water, dry it again and give it another coat, as before, and treat it in the same manner. If this is done, I apply to it a coat of the following composition, very thin and even: I take one pound of gum-copal, melt it in a suitable vessel, add to it one pound of linseed-oil in which one ounce of india-rubber has been dissolved. Then I take half a pound of japan and one pound of spirits of turpentine, add it, and let it get cold for use. If this mass is applied as above said, I take ground flock, throw it all over the cloth, and beat it from the under side with a couple of sticks till the flock has settled. Then it is dried and rubbed off with pumice-stone. The other side is done in the same way as the first. The prints are velluted in like manner as the cloth.
What I claim as my invention, and desireto secure by Letters Patent, is
The composition of the above-named arti-" cles by which the ground flock is applied to the cloth.
O. H. BRAND.
Witnesses:
A. MENSING, W. ZERSE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5534A true US5534A (en) | 1848-04-25 |
Family
ID=2065835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US5534D Expired - Lifetime US5534A (en) | Improvement in manufacture of velluted cloth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5534A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090240968A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2009-09-24 | Kizer Jade M | Method for calibrating read operations in a memory system |
US20100325564A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Microsoft Corporation | Charts in virtual environments |
-
0
- US US5534D patent/US5534A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090240968A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2009-09-24 | Kizer Jade M | Method for calibrating read operations in a memory system |
US20100325564A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Microsoft Corporation | Charts in virtual environments |
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