US2828794A - Machine for assembling mosaic parquet blocks - Google Patents

Machine for assembling mosaic parquet blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
US2828794A
US2828794A US535936A US53593655A US2828794A US 2828794 A US2828794 A US 2828794A US 535936 A US535936 A US 535936A US 53593655 A US53593655 A US 53593655A US 2828794 A US2828794 A US 2828794A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
strips
conveyor
conveyor means
machine
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US535936A
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English (en)
Inventor
Baumann Manfred
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bauwerk AG
Original Assignee
Bauwerk AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bauwerk AG filed Critical Bauwerk AG
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Publication of US2828794A publication Critical patent/US2828794A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/126—Devices for making mosaic constructs automatically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B9/00—Machines or apparatus for inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. tarsia or mosaic work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1492—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a feeding conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship

Definitions

  • the kind of floor known as a mosaic parquet which consists of a number of small wooden strips not directly connected to one another, is generally, with a view to being subsequently laid in a building, prepared on the manufacturers premises by the assembly of small wooden strips into a pattern, the strips so assembled being then connected together by means of a sheet of paper or other suitable means.
  • this assembly of the individual wooden strips has been performed almost exclusively by manual labor, the individual wooden strips,
  • a pattern of chess-board type in which a specific number of strips with their graindirections parallel are assembled into squares, the squares then being laid side by side with their respective graindirections offset by 90", is very popular.
  • the object of the present invention is a machine characterized by the fact that the individual wooden strips are conveyed by two feed devices, which are approximately at right angles to each other, to a gate portion whose positively controlled gates open the exit from the feed devices for a certain number of strips at a time in the sequence necessary for the assembly of the desired mosaic pattern.
  • Fig. l is a plan view of the machine
  • Fig. 2 is a view in the direction of the arrow a in Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line II in Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of an alternative machine in which one conveyor belt is used to carry away the strips fed by two conveyor belts,
  • Fig. is a view taken in the direction of the arrow b in Fig. 4,
  • Fig. 6 is a section of the common conveyor belt according to Fig. 4, and
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view of another alternative machine in which a table is used as the common conveying means for the strips.
  • Conveyor belts 1 and 2 running over rollers 1a and 2a, lead from machines or strip discharge stations (Figs. 1 and 2) to shaking devices 3 and 4 or other suitable strip feed means in which the strips are aligned by channels 5 formed by ribs 4b and are discharged on to conveyor belts 6 and 7 in a position transverse to the centerlines of said belts.
  • Said shaking devices are disposed between at least one strip discharge station and one conveyor belt each.
  • One of said conveyor belts, 7, leads via rollers 7a to the block assembly device 8, while the conveyor belt 6 abuts the conveyor belt 7 via rollers 6a at an at least approximately right angle between the block assembly device 8 and the shaking device 3.
  • a gate 10 is disposed above the conveyor belt 7, and the conveyor belt 6 is blocked by the gate 11.
  • the gates 10 and 11 can be controlled through control devices in accordance with av specific rhythm so that, as is shown, the alternate squares of strips conveyed from the common region adjacent the discharge portions of the belts 6 and 7 to the assembly device 8 by part 7b of the conveyor belt 7 are disposed transversely and longitudinally of said belt, respectively.
  • a paper spool 16, paper feed rollers 17, gluing rollers 18 and cutting-01f knives 19 are provided alongside the assembly device 8 and are set in operation through a gear not shown in the drawing, by the operation of a pedal 20 by the operator, to coat the underside of a strip of paper with glue and cut it to the desired length.
  • Said strip of paper, coated with glue on its underside, is applied to the blocks by the operator, whereupon the assembled composite mosaic block 22 is discharged under elastic press-up rollers 23 by the pusher 15 on to an automatically lowered stacking table 24.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a strip feeding means in the form of a shaking table.
  • the strips 12 are raised by means of the conveyor belt 2 from a machine or discharge station and fall on to the shaker plate 4a.
  • Said plate is loosely attached to the frame 26 by means of springs 25, so that it can be shaken by a vibrator not shown in the drawing.
  • the shaker plate 4a is provided with ribs 4b forming the channels 5 in which the strips are aligned in a direction transverse to the conveyor belt and are transferred to the conveyor belt 6 via the transfer plate 27 at the lower end of the shaker plate 4a.
  • the strips are brought up by the conveyor belt 31 and by the conveyor belt 32 approaching said belt at a right angle. Between said two conveyor belts is disposed at common conveyor belt 33 which merely receives squares of strips from the two conveyor belts and conveys them to the collecting table 34, said conveyor belt 33 moving intermittently.
  • Said conveyor belt 33 is provided at both edges, over a distance equal to the length of one square of strips, with stops 37 to 40 arranged in such a manner that they permit the forward feed of strips from belt 31, at the same time blocking the feed of strips from belt 32, and vice versa.
  • stops 37 to 40 arranged in such a manner that they permit the forward feed of strips from belt 31, at the same time blocking the feed of strips from belt 32, and vice versa.
  • the stops must be arranged accordingly, that is to say in such a manner that on the side of the belt that is the left side in the direction of travel the stops 37 and 38 permit the charging of the transversely aligned strips and on the right-hand side of the belt the stops 39 and 40 permit the charging of Patented Apr. 1, 1958 the strips aligned in the direction of conveyance, from belt 32.
  • the next sequence likewise begins with a square of transversely aligned strips, the following sequence being thereby yielded: ll- 1 1 1ll -1-1 11- and so forth.
  • Four squares at a time are discharged by a pusher 42 on to the block assembly device or table 34, on which sixteen individual blocks or squares of strips are joined together into a composite block by the gluing on of a sheet of paper or the like.
  • Fig. 6 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the belt 33 in which the groups of stops 37 and 38 and 39 and 40 respectively are mounted.
  • the movement of the pushers 35 and 36 which must likewise take place in accordance with the aforesaid rhythm, may be elfected by a pressure medium controlled by a control instrument and acting upon a piston, none of these instrumentalities being shown.
  • FIG. 7 A further alternate embodiment is illustrated in Fig. 7.
  • the conveyor belt 33 is replaced by a pusher 4-5 which pushes forward the squares of strips discharged by the pushers 35 and 36 on to the common conveyor table 46.
  • This embodiment necessitates the use of stops 4? which arrest or release the supply from belt 32.
  • Said stops 47, andthe pushers 35, 36 and 45 may likewise be operated by a pressuremedium or electrically through a control instrument.
  • a machine for assembling mosaic parquet blocks from strips comprising the combination with first and second strip-transporting conveyor means arranged substantially at right angles to one another and having their strip-discharging portions located adjacent a region common to both said conveyor means, of first and second shaking means positioned adjacent the strip-receiving portions of said first and second conveyor means, respcctively, each of said shaking means being constructed to parallelize strips disposed thereon and to transfer the same in parallel condition to the associated conveyor means for movement thereby to said common region with the longitudinal axes of said strips on the respective conveyor means extending transversely to the direction of motion of said respective conveyor means, a block assembly device, third conveyor means extending from said region common to said first and second conveyor means to said block assembly device for transferring said strips to the latter from said common region, and first and second operating means controlled in accordance with a predetermined number of said strips intended to constitute each parquet block and arranged to alternately permit transfer of further strips from said first and second conveyor means, respectively, to said common region and said third conveyor means after
  • said first and second conveyor means comprising two continuously moving conveyor belts, said strips being disposed on said belts transversely to the respective center lines thereof.
  • each of said shaltingmeans comprising a vibratory conveyor defining a plurality of parallel channels at its end adjacent the associated first and second conveyor means, said channels receiving strips transported along said vibratory conveyor 1 and aligning said strips in parallel relation for transfer to said associated conveyor means.
  • said third conveyor means being constituted by an extension of one of said first and second conveyor means, whereby said common region is the intersection of said first and second conveyor means, and pusher means displaceable transversely to the direction of movement of said third conveyor means for displacing a plurality of said blocks of strips simultaneously from said third conveyor means onto said assembly device.
  • a machine further comprising a sheet material feed unit positioned adjacent said assembly device for dispensing a reach of sheet material over said parquet blocks when positioned on said assembly device, means for applying glue to that surface of said sheet material disposed for contact with said blocks, whereby said sheet material may be glued to a group of said blocks, and a self-lowering stacking unit positioned adjacent said assembly device for sequentially receiving groups of blocks glued to said sheet material.
  • said third conveyor means comprising a separate conveyor table extending parallel to one of said first and second conveyor means and transversely to the other of said first and second conveyor means, said first and second operating means comprising first and second pusher means for alternately transfening respective groups of strips from said first and second conveyor means to said common region, respectively, and said third conveyor means further comprising additional pusher means for transferring said groups of strips sequentially from said common region to said conveyor table.
  • said third conveyor means extending at least partly along one of said first and second conveyor means and arranged for stepwise movement in the direction of said assembly device.
  • said third conveyor means comprising a conveyor belt provided along its opposite sides with stops, the stops on each side of said conveyor belt being spaced from one another and staggered with respect to the stops on the opposite side of said conveyor belt.
  • a machine for assembling mosaic parquet blocks from strips comprising the combination with first and second strip transporting conveyor means having strip receiving portions and arranged substantially at right angles to one another and having their strip discharging portions located adjacent a region common to both said conveyor means, of strip feeding means positioned adjacent said strip receiving portions of said first and second conveyor means, respectively, said strip feeding means being constructed to direct strips disposed thereon and to transfer the same in substantially parallel relationship to each other onto the associated conveyor means for movement thereby to said common region with the longitudinal axes of said strips on the respective conveyor means extending transversely to the direction of motion of said respective conveyor means, a block assembly device, third conveyor means extending from said region common to said first and second conveyor means to said block assembly device for transierring said strips to the latter from said common region, and first and second operating means controlled in accordance with a predetermined number of said strips intended to constitute each parquet block and arranged to alternately permit transfer of further strips from said first and second conveyor means, respectively, to said common region and said third conveyor means after said predetermined number of strips
  • a machine for assembling mosaic parquet blocks from strips comprising the combination with first and sec-.
  • ond strip transportin conveyor means having strip receiving portions and arranged substantially at right angles to one another and having their strip discharging portions located adjacent a region common to both said conveyor means, of strip feeding means positioned adjacent said strip receiving portions of said first and second conveyor means, respectively, said strip feeding means being constructed to support the strips disposed thereon and to transfer the same in parallel relationship to each other onto the associated conveyor means for movement thereby to said common region with the longitudinal axes of said strips on the respective conveyor means extending transversely to the direction of motion of said respective conveyor means, a block assembly device, third conveyor means extending from said region common to said first and second conveyor means to said block assembly device for transferring said strips to the latter from said common region, first and second operating means controlled in accordance with a predetermined number of said strips intended to constitute each individual parquet block and arranged to alternately permit transfer of further strips from said first and second conveyor means, respectively, to 20 pensing a reach of sheet material over a predetermined I number of said individual parquet blocks when positioned on said assembly device, whereby said

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
US535936A 1954-09-24 1955-09-22 Machine for assembling mosaic parquet blocks Expired - Lifetime US2828794A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1059654 1954-09-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2828794A true US2828794A (en) 1958-04-01

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ID=27626676

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US535936A Expired - Lifetime US2828794A (en) 1954-09-24 1955-09-22 Machine for assembling mosaic parquet blocks

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US2828794A (en, 2012)
BE (1) BE541532A (en, 2012)
CH (2) CH324778A (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR1131363A (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB773849A (en, 2012)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2983361A (en) * 1958-03-31 1961-05-09 Wood Products Dev Company Inc Apparatus for making parquet flooring blocks
US3100561A (en) * 1958-12-03 1963-08-13 Seragnoli Ariosto Method for feeding into a machine articles delivered by more machines
US3118804A (en) * 1957-05-06 1964-01-21 Wood Products Dev Company Inc Apparatus for making parquet flooring blocks
US3150022A (en) * 1961-01-04 1964-09-22 Vida Alex Continuous process and apparatus for the manufacture of mosaic sheets
US3255067A (en) * 1960-08-01 1966-06-07 Michael Weinig K G Machine for making plates composed of inlaid flooring elements
US3363544A (en) * 1966-11-01 1968-01-16 Trio Fab As Conveyor arrangement
US4411067A (en) * 1981-08-18 1983-10-25 Kirk Norbert A Blade housing device for cast cutting tool
US20090230223A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-17 Stratek Plastic Ltd. Process and apparatus for mixing a polymer composition and composite polymers resulting therefrom
CN104328263A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-04 沈阳东大三建工业炉制造有限公司 一种铝合金制品无料筐热处理炉用的积放式上料输送装置
US20230399181A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-12-14 Elegant Home-Tech Co., Ltd. Automatic non-repetitive floor pattern combining equipment

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1233754B (de) * 1958-06-21 1967-02-02 Schroeder Maschinenfabrik Geb Vorrichtung zum gruppenweisen Zufuehren von Kleinparkettleisten zu einem Zusammensetztisch
DE1203683B (de) * 1958-11-07 1965-10-21 Michael Weinig K G Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von Parkettstaeben in einem Behaelter
DE1213313B (de) * 1958-11-07 1966-03-24 Michael Weinig K G Parkettboden-Setzmaschine
DE1238818B (de) * 1959-02-25 1967-04-13 Schroeder Maschinenfabrik Geb Vorrichtung zum gruppenweisen Zufuehren von Kleinparkettleisten zu einem Zusammensetztisch
US3545592A (en) * 1968-07-16 1970-12-08 Sperry Rand Corp Automatic bale aligner
GB8618482D0 (en) * 1986-07-29 1986-09-03 Atkinson & Kirby Ltd Wood mosaic flooring
CN105034672B (zh) * 2015-07-20 2019-05-10 上海米牌地板制造有限公司 皮质拼花地板的加工方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1491335A (en) * 1922-05-17 1924-04-22 Dallas D Childers Parquet-block-assembling machine
US1724764A (en) * 1925-04-09 1929-08-13 Nat Tile Company Machine for mounting tile
US2401648A (en) * 1941-02-07 1946-06-04 Kahr Gustaf Means for manufacturing composite board structures
US2713380A (en) * 1952-08-09 1955-07-19 Baumann Manfred Machine for the production of paperglued flooring slabs
US2725910A (en) * 1948-09-22 1955-12-06 Kahr Gustaf Method of producing laminated boards or slabs with a parquet-patterned wearing surface

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1491335A (en) * 1922-05-17 1924-04-22 Dallas D Childers Parquet-block-assembling machine
US1724764A (en) * 1925-04-09 1929-08-13 Nat Tile Company Machine for mounting tile
US2401648A (en) * 1941-02-07 1946-06-04 Kahr Gustaf Means for manufacturing composite board structures
US2725910A (en) * 1948-09-22 1955-12-06 Kahr Gustaf Method of producing laminated boards or slabs with a parquet-patterned wearing surface
US2713380A (en) * 1952-08-09 1955-07-19 Baumann Manfred Machine for the production of paperglued flooring slabs

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3118804A (en) * 1957-05-06 1964-01-21 Wood Products Dev Company Inc Apparatus for making parquet flooring blocks
US2983361A (en) * 1958-03-31 1961-05-09 Wood Products Dev Company Inc Apparatus for making parquet flooring blocks
US3100561A (en) * 1958-12-03 1963-08-13 Seragnoli Ariosto Method for feeding into a machine articles delivered by more machines
US3255067A (en) * 1960-08-01 1966-06-07 Michael Weinig K G Machine for making plates composed of inlaid flooring elements
US3150022A (en) * 1961-01-04 1964-09-22 Vida Alex Continuous process and apparatus for the manufacture of mosaic sheets
US3363544A (en) * 1966-11-01 1968-01-16 Trio Fab As Conveyor arrangement
US4411067A (en) * 1981-08-18 1983-10-25 Kirk Norbert A Blade housing device for cast cutting tool
US20090230223A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-17 Stratek Plastic Ltd. Process and apparatus for mixing a polymer composition and composite polymers resulting therefrom
CN104328263A (zh) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-04 沈阳东大三建工业炉制造有限公司 一种铝合金制品无料筐热处理炉用的积放式上料输送装置
US20230399181A1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-12-14 Elegant Home-Tech Co., Ltd. Automatic non-repetitive floor pattern combining equipment
US12390954B2 (en) * 2020-11-02 2025-08-19 Elegant Home-Tech Co., Ltd. Automatic non-repetitive floor pattern combining equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1131363A (fr) 1957-02-20
GB773849A (en) 1957-05-01
CH328965A (de) 1958-03-31
BE541532A (en, 2012)
CH324778A (de) 1957-10-15

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