US2736180A - Skole - Google Patents

Skole Download PDF

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Publication number
US2736180A
US2736180A US2736180DA US2736180A US 2736180 A US2736180 A US 2736180A US 2736180D A US2736180D A US 2736180DA US 2736180 A US2736180 A US 2736180A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
stocking
transfer
blank
wales
heel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
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Publication of US2736180A publication Critical patent/US2736180A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B11/00—Straight-bar knitting machines with fixed needles
    • D04B11/06—Straight-bar knitting machines with fixed needles with provision for narrowing or widening to produce fully-fashioned goods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/032—Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels

Definitions

  • the heel portion of a stocking and particularly the zone near the upper end of the heel rounding is one of the most delicate spots of a stocking where systematic injury to the stitches of the stocking is likely to occur and from which ravelling wales may then propagate in the full length of the stocking so that repair will be difficult if at all possible.
  • the transfer needles or points of the knitting machine are caused to perform a series of progressive inward transfer movements, starting from the firm selvages of the blank, without at the same time changing the path of the yarn carrier or yarn carriers.
  • the transfer amounts to one transfer needle spacing for each successive course knitted.
  • the successive inward transfer movements are performed by means of a transfer apparatus, in which a needle has been removed in a position such that the empty transfer needle seat comes into position above the stocking blank only after a number of the said progressive inward transfer movements have been performed, whereby, in the narrowing in the toe portion of the stocking two inclined rows of interlocking stitches will be produced which in the finished stocking will form a ravel trap at the bottom foot portion.
  • 1 is the shaft of a stocking which is knit in the usual manner.
  • a series of inward transfer movements one needle spacing at a time, are performed, starting from the firm selvages 2 of the stocking whereby a narrowing line 3 is produced.
  • the path of the yarn carriers and so the width over which the yarns are carried is not changed while the said inward transfer movements are carried out. Consequently the width of the stocking blank is not changed, but the direction of the wales is changed so that the wales will take a course at an angle inwards and downwards.
  • the zone in which the inclined wales are present, forming the lowermost zone of the stocking shaft immediately above the point where the heel rounding is to commence, is denoted by the reference character 4 in the drawing.
  • a series of outward transfer movements is performed to produce the heel rounding in the usual manner whereby the widening line 5 is produced.
  • the knitting of the stocking is now continued as usual to form the foot and toe portions.
  • the stocking is terminated by a loop toe, but of course the termination could be made in the form of a loopless toe as well.
  • one or two reinforcing yarns may be introduced in the heel and sole portion to form a reinforcement. T o simplify the illustration, this is not shown in the drawing.
  • the transfer apparatus by means of which the inward transfer movements in the zone 4 as well as the subsequent transfer movements are performed is modified by removing one transfer needle at some distance from the innermost needle forming the narrowing line 3.
  • the empty transfer needle seat will move into position above the stocking blank some time after the inward transfer movements above the heel rounding has been started and in this manner a series of holes 7 is formed parallel to the narrowing line 3.
  • a series of holes 8 parallel to the widening line 5, and a series of holes 9 parallel to the ravel trap 6 are formed. All these series of holes are of no particular significance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US2736180D 1952-07-08 Skole Expired - Lifetime US2736180A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK759497X 1952-07-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2736180A true US2736180A (en) 1956-02-28

Family

ID=8152659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US2736180D Expired - Lifetime US2736180A (en) 1952-07-08 Skole

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2736180A (de)
DE (1) DE1012726B (de)
GB (1) GB759497A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3103111A (en) * 1962-06-07 1963-09-10 Hawthorne Knitting Mills Inc Body bulge receiving cup and method of making same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1708160A (en) * 1929-04-09 thserfeloer

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE548153C (de) * 1929-01-24 1932-04-07 Phoenix Hosiery Company Flache Kulierwirkmaschine
DE610196C (de) * 1932-01-24 1935-03-07 Edmond Henry Belber Auf der flachen Kulierwirkmaschine formgerecht gewirkter Strumpf und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US2226342A (en) * 1937-02-27 1940-12-24 Firm Maschinenfabrik Einsiedel Hosiery blank
DE685506C (de) * 1937-12-30 1939-12-19 Karl Lieberknecht Fa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strumpfes mit franzoesischem Fuss auf der flachen Kulierwirkmaschine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1708160A (en) * 1929-04-09 thserfeloer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3103111A (en) * 1962-06-07 1963-09-10 Hawthorne Knitting Mills Inc Body bulge receiving cup and method of making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB759497A (en) 1956-10-17
DE1012726B (de) 1957-07-25

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