US2710602A - Liquid-cooled cylinder head - Google Patents

Liquid-cooled cylinder head Download PDF

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Publication number
US2710602A
US2710602A US227060A US22706051A US2710602A US 2710602 A US2710602 A US 2710602A US 227060 A US227060 A US 227060A US 22706051 A US22706051 A US 22706051A US 2710602 A US2710602 A US 2710602A
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head
cylinder head
valves
exhaust
walls
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Expired - Lifetime
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US227060A
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English (en)
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Maybach Karl
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
    • F01L1/265—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder peculiar to machines or engines with three or more intake valves per cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/12—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
    • F01P3/14—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts for cooling intake or exhaust valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/16—Cylinder liners of wet type
    • F02F1/166—Spacer decks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
    • F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/40—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
    • F02F1/4214—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder
    • F02F1/4221—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder particularly for three or more inlet valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02—Valve drive
    • F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
    • F01L1/08—Shape of cams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
    • F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
    • F01L1/185—Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L2003/25—Valve configurations in relation to engine
    • F01L2003/251—Large number of valves, e.g. five or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/10—Connecting springs to valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/18—DOHC [Double overhead camshaft]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/247—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis

Definitions

  • This invention relates to cylinder heads for internal combustion engines and more particularly to the liquidcooled type of heads adapted for use in high duty motor vehicle engines.
  • the invention quite especially concerns improvements in engines of this type having vertically moving intake and exhaust valves, one object being to materially irnprove the cooling of the particularly sensitive parts of a cylinder head such as the seats of the exhaust valves.
  • a cylinder head according to this invention enables cylinders of greater diameter than hitherto possible to be provided in high speed engines. It allows such head to be hot-cooled without impairing the reliability of service and results in a material increase of performance of the engine.
  • a cylinder head according to the invention at least five valves are provided and the gas ducts comprising the valve seats are so designed that near these seats the walls are not combined or in contact with the outer walls of the cylinder head and therefore are directly contacted all around by the cooling liquid.
  • This liquid is so directed by means of walls, partitions or other guiding members that on entering the head it first of all surrounds at a high velocity the exhaust conduits near the valve seats.
  • the exhaust valves, spark plugs, fuel nozzles, the exhaust conduits and other parts near a combustion chamber and between the valves should be cooled with particular efiiciency and therefore can carry a high thermic load whereby the performance and the reliability of service of the engine are increased.
  • the thickness of the walls near the valve seats of a cylinder head according to this invention can be produced with a tolerance of about 1 mm..
  • valves are so arranged in a well known manner that they project only little or not at all from the bottom face of the head and the engine piston can therefore move close to this bottom face of the head if this should be necessary owing to a high compression or the provision of a large combustion chamber in the head or in the engine piston.
  • the head When an equal number of intake and exhaust valves are provided in the head, it is preferably designed symmetrically to the engine axis, which means that the valves, the conduits and the means of fixation of the head on the cylinder are arranged symmetrically to a plane extending vertically along the engine axis. Therefore in such a case only a single pattern and finished model suitable for all kinds of rows and only a single kind of spare parts are required.
  • the head can preferably be fixed to this cylinder by means of six or eight expansion screw bolts which are arranged symmetrically to the transversal axis of the head and equally or almost equally spaced from each other, whereby to guarantee a favorable transmission of pressure by supporting walls provided for this purpose and thereby a uniform and reliable packing.
  • the parts of the cylinder'head directly surrounding these bolts are so arranged as to be separated, as far as heat transmission is concerned, from the exhaust conduits.
  • Fig. 1 is an axial section of a carburetor engine with three intake and two exhaust valves on the line EF in Fig. 2, while Fig. 2 illustrates two horizontal sections on the lines AB and CD, respectively, in Fig. 1.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 illustrate a cylinder head for an engine operated with solid injection
  • Fig. 3 being an axial section on the line GH in Fig. 4, three intake and three exhaust valves being present, while Fig. 4 shows two sections, one taken on the line JK and the other on the line LM in Fig. 3.
  • 1 is a spark plug and 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are five valves surrounding the plug.
  • the valve discs do not project below the bottom face of the head.
  • 2 and 3 are the exhaust valves
  • 4, 5 and 6 the intake valves.
  • 7 is the bot: tom
  • 8 the top wall
  • 9 and 10 are the end walls and 11 and 12 the side walls of the head.
  • From the seats of the valves 2 and 3 conduits 13, 14 lead to apertures in the side wall 11 and similar conduits 15, 16v and 17 lead from the seats of the valves 4, 5 and 6, respectively, to apertures in the side wall 12.
  • air exhausting plugs 18 are provided which may be opened when filling the cylinder head.
  • apertures 19, 20, 21 and 22 are provided below the conduits.
  • partitions 23 and 24 are provided which extend from the bottom wall 7 7 up to the top wall 8 and enclose between them an apiii) proximately cylindrical compartment. These partitions serve for guiding the cooling water.
  • apertures 2529 are provided and similar apertures 130 are arranged directly below the top wall 0 (Fig. 1).
  • the partition 23 forces the cooling liquid to pass for the greater part through the apertures 25 and 26 and to cool first of'all the faces 50 around the seats of the exhaust valves 2 and 3, to then contact the seats of the intake valves 4, 5 and 6, thereafter the liquid traverses the partition 24 through apertures 27, 28 and 29 and finally escapes from the cylinder head through apertures 20, 21 and 22 or other apertures provided for this purpose.
  • the partitions 23 and 24 are arranged as far as possible in such manner as to extend above the packing ring 43 arranged between the cylinder and its head. This arrangement provides that on the screw bolts fixing the head of the cylinder being tightened, their pressure is transmitted uniformly to the packing ring so that any deformation of the cylinder head is avoided.
  • su f46 is a central cavity extending between the top and bpttomwalls 7 and 8, in which the spark plug 1 and its cable are mounted.
  • an injection nozzle 5 is arranged in the center of the head and around this nozzle are arranged three intake valves 5'2, 53 and 54 and three exhaust valves 55, S6 and 57.
  • the design of the cylinder head resembles that of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • 58 is the bottom wan, 59 the top Wall, 60 and 61 the end walls and 62 and 63 the walls.
  • 64 and 65 are intake conduits, 66 and 67 exhaust conduits. The cooling water enters through apertures 68, 69 and 70 and escapes from the head through apertures 71, 72 and 73.
  • YA partition 87 extending in spaced parallel relation to the bottom wall 58 is arranged between the end wall 61 and the intake and exhaust conduits. They force in a stillmore efiicient way than in Figs. 1 and 2, the main current of cooling liquid to flow at high velocity around tlie bottom'part of the cylinder head and quite especially the'co oling faces 50 of the valve seats.
  • 83 indicates the thickness'of the bottom wall near the seats of the exhaust "v'alves Owing to the favorable position of the cores provided according to Figs. 3 -and 4, these wall sections can be produced with a tolerance of about 1 mm. which cannot be obtained in cylinder heads as hitherto designed for the larger type of vehicle engines.
  • 91 is an aperture in the top wall 59 of the cylinder head and 22 is a'plate closing this aperture, this plate being lfgrnied with a'bore 94.
  • a screw cap 96 is mounted which forces the flange j9 7of the injection nozzle 98 by means of apacking 99 against the hub 93.
  • 100 are screw bolts serving for fixing the plate 92 on the cylinder head.
  • the nozzle 98 further carries a flange 101 which is pressed by means of a packing'1 02 against the neck 103 formed in the wall 58. This ert canbe machined exactly, being accessible for tools introduced from above through the aperture 91.
  • 105 is a compartment above the partition 87, its crosssection area of passage being so dimensioned that here "also the cooling water flows at a materially lower velocity than near the exhaust valve seats.
  • a cylinder head as here described possesses an extraordinary long life such as cannot'even be obtained by interchangeable valve seats which in view of the tensions arising in tlieir use and in view of the insulating effect they produce between the seats and the cooling medium produce great difficulties.
  • the cross-sectional areas of the cooling spaces situated behind the exhaust valve seats in the direction of flow of the cooling medium are so dimensioned that the sections from laterally acting forces.
  • velocity of flow of the cooling medium is materially higher at the exhaust valve seats than at all other cooling surfaces of the cylinder head.
  • the partitions provided for a transmission of pres sure between the top and bottom walls of the cylinder head and extending mainly above the packing ring arranged between the cylinder liner and the head in approximately parallel relation tothe cylinder axis provide a particularly favorable support for these walls and relieve the cylinder
  • the packing between the cylinder head and the cylinder liner is particularly well cooled owing to the uniform thickness of the bottomwall of the head which is determined exclusively by the load acting thereon.
  • These partitions may also serve for guiding the cooling liquid towards the valve seats.
  • the aperture provided in the top wall of the cylinder head enables the Walls surrounding the seat of the injection nozzle or the spark plug to be machined, whereby an increased cooling effect is obtained for the spark 'plug or injection nozzle.
  • the walls can be machined down to a thickness which is merely subject to considerations of strength. At the same time a particularly favorable location of the cores and a uniform shaping of the walls is rendered possible, whereby difliculties hitherto arising in the production of the castings are avoided.
  • Cylinder heads according to this invention are particularly suitable for hot cooling by means of oil and temperatures of 140 C. and even higher can be used without any drawback. Quite particularly in such a case the increased cooling effect obtained near the exhaust valve seats and the reduced cooling effect at the other parts of the head are of particular value.
  • Liquid-cooled cylinder head for internal combustion engines -comprisingin combination, a hollow cylinder head body, at least fiv'e valves in head suspended within said body, valve seats formed in said body in register with each -of said valves, separate intake and exhaust conduits extending between said valve seats and'the outer body wall, the outer surfaces of the walls delimiting said conduits being fr eely accessible for cooling liquid aroundsaid valve seats, a'nd separate partitions extending between opposite sides of said body wall and formed with separate "passages for the cooling liquid for each valve facing said delimiting walls so as to conduct the main portion of the cooling-liquid entering the head directly into contact with the outer surfaces of said delimiting walls.
  • Liquid-cooled cylinder li'eadfor internal combustion engines'cornprisin'g in combination, a hollow cylinder head body, at least five valves in head suspended within said body, valve seats formed in said body in register with said valves, intake and exhaust conduits extending between said valve seats and the outer body Wall, the outer surfaces of the walls delimiting said conduits being freely accessible for cooling liquid around said valve seats, and separate structural means extending between opposite sides of said body wall and formed with passages for the cooling liquid-facing said delimiting walls so as to'conduct the'main portion of the cooling liquid entering the head directly into contact with the outer surfaces of said delimiting walls, the cross-sectional area of the inner space to the-rearof-said exhaust valves in the direction of flow of the cooling liquid being so dimensioned that the 'fiow of "cooling liquid near the other cooling surfaces is 'materiallylower than near said exhaust valve seats.
  • valves in head suspended within said body valve seats formed in said body in register with each of said valves, separate intake and exhaust conduits extending between said valve seats and the outer body wall, the outer surfaces of the walls delimiting said conduits being freely accessible for cooling liquid around said valve seats, and separate partitions extending between the upper and the lower walls of said body and formed with separate passages for the cooling liquid for each valve facing said delimiting walls so as to conduct the main portion of the cooling liquid entering the head directly into contact with the outer surfaces of said delimiting walls, said head being formed with liquid admitting openings underneath said exhaust conduits.
  • Liquid-cooled cylinder head for internal combustion engines comprising in combination, a hollow cylinder head body, at least five valves suspended within said body, valve seats formed in said body in register with said valves, intake and exhaust conduits extending between said valve seats and the outer body wall, the outer surfaces of the walls delimiting said conduits being freely accessible for cooling liquid around said valve seats, and structural means extending between opposite sides of said body wall and formed with passages for the cooling liquid facing said delimiting walls so as to conduct the main portion of the cooling liquid entering the head di- References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,479,129 Feilner Jan. 1, 1924 1,609,149 Wilkinson Nov. 30, 1926 1,621,521 Cappa Mar. 22, 1927 2,322,961 Yingling June 29, 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS 130,698 Great Britain Aug. 14, 1919 192,954 Great Britain Feb. 15, 1923 464,505 Germany Aug. 18, 1928

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
US227060A 1950-09-09 1951-05-18 Liquid-cooled cylinder head Expired - Lifetime US2710602A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE290423X 1950-09-09

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US2710602A true US2710602A (en) 1955-06-14

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US (1) US2710602A (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png)
CH (1) CH290423A (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png)
FR (1) FR1043020A (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png)
GB (1) GB687528A (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png)
NL (1) NL78718C (US20080094685A1-20080424-C00004.png)

Cited By (29)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3082751A (en) * 1959-11-16 1963-03-26 Kuntz Lucien Cylinder-head for internal combustion engine
US3156224A (en) * 1963-07-08 1964-11-10 Vladimir A Winkler Head gasket for diesel engine
US3353522A (en) * 1964-03-03 1967-11-21 Blackstone & Co Ltd Internal combustion piston engines
US3396711A (en) * 1967-06-20 1968-08-13 Caterpillar Tractor Co Spacer deck for engine cylinder block
US3410256A (en) * 1965-01-12 1968-11-12 Daimler Benz Ag Internal combustion engine with liquid-cooled cylinder liners
US3420215A (en) * 1965-12-10 1969-01-07 Maybach Mercedes Benz Motorenb Liquid-cooled cylinder head for internal combustion engines
US3769948A (en) * 1971-08-03 1973-11-06 List H Cylinder head for a water-cooled internal combustion engine
US3949724A (en) * 1971-03-25 1976-04-13 Jean Nickly Cylinder head units for internal combustion engines
US4121550A (en) * 1974-08-07 1978-10-24 Motoren-Und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen Gmbh Liquid-cooled cylinder head
EP0144179A2 (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-12 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Multiple-valved internal combustion engine
EP0208312A2 (en) * 1985-07-10 1987-01-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head with coolant passage passing around outside of cylinder head fixing bolt boss and directing coolant flow toward squish area cooling passage portion
EP0245550A1 (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 BOTHWELL, Peter William Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine
US4759317A (en) * 1986-02-06 1988-07-26 Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
EP0320233A1 (en) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-14 Tickford Limited Multivalve cylinder head
US4972807A (en) * 1988-05-30 1990-11-27 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling for multiple valve engine
US5094193A (en) * 1989-08-23 1992-03-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling arrangement
USRE34226E (en) * 1988-05-30 1993-04-20 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling for multiple valve engine
US5222464A (en) * 1990-09-04 1993-06-29 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Four cycle engine
US5379729A (en) * 1992-12-11 1995-01-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling structure for multi-valve engine
US5765282A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-06-16 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Internal combustion engine cylinder head method of manufacture
US6481392B1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-11-19 Volvo Personvagner Ab Internal combustion engine
US20040094159A1 (en) * 1996-07-26 2004-05-20 Resmed Limited Breathing mask and mask cushion therefor
US20050022818A1 (en) * 1996-07-26 2005-02-03 Resmed Limited Cushion and mask therefor
US20070095305A1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Yoshimoto Matsuda Fuel injection engine and motorcycle comprising fuel injection engine
US20100000090A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Caterpillar Inc. Method of manufacturing an engine block
US20120085299A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Internal combustion engine with liquid cooling
US20170159541A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-06-08 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Internal combustion engine
US20190345891A1 (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Water jacket structure
CN113915020A (zh) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 扬州工业职业技术学院 一种发动机气缸弹簧密封盖

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE401239B (sv) * 1972-05-10 1978-04-24 List Hans Forbrenningsmotor av insprutningstyp
JPS5638520A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-04-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd Four-cycle internal combustion engine
JPS5641419A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-04-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd Four-cycle internal combustion engine
JPS57176311A (en) * 1981-04-22 1982-10-29 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Four-cycle engine
US4660529A (en) * 1981-04-22 1987-04-28 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Four-cycle engine
JPS58113512A (ja) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-06 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd ４サイクルエンジン
US4658780A (en) * 1981-05-08 1987-04-21 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Four cycle internal combustion engine
JPS6134344A (ja) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-18 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 内燃機関の吸気装置
JPS6149121A (ja) * 1984-08-16 1986-03-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd ４行程内燃機関
US4858573A (en) * 1984-11-13 1989-08-22 Bothwell Peter W Internal combustion engines
DE3724494A1 (de) * 1987-07-24 1989-02-02 Audi Ag Fluessigkeitsgekuehlter zylinderkopf fuer eine brennkraftmaschine
JPH0230909A (ja) * 1989-06-08 1990-02-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd ４サイクルエンジン
JPH0230910A (ja) * 1989-06-08 1990-02-01 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd ４サイクルエンジン
JPH02161125A (ja) * 1989-11-17 1990-06-21 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd ４サイクル内燃機関の吸気装置
JPH02161124A (ja) * 1989-11-17 1990-06-21 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd ４サイクル内燃機関の吸気装置
DE102004041958B4 (de) * 2004-08-31 2017-01-19 Deutz Ag Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit 2- oder 4-Ventilzylinderkopf

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GB192954A (en) * 1922-03-16 1923-02-15 Harry Ralph Ricardo Improvements in or relating to cylinders for internal combustion engines
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US1479129A (en) * 1921-06-29 1924-01-01 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Cylinder head for internal-combustion engines
GB192954A (en) * 1922-03-16 1923-02-15 Harry Ralph Ricardo Improvements in or relating to cylinders for internal combustion engines
US1621521A (en) * 1924-02-23 1927-03-22 Cappa Giulio Cesare Means for cooling the valve stems and seats in internal-combustion engines
US1609149A (en) * 1925-07-10 1926-11-30 Napier & Son Ltd Valve-operating mechanism for internal-combustion engines
DE464505C (de) * 1926-03-03 1928-08-18 Valente Nicolini Abnehmbarer Zylinderkopf fuer Brennkraftmaschinen
US2322961A (en) * 1941-11-05 1943-06-29 Frank B Yingling Two-cycle engine

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US3082751A (en) * 1959-11-16 1963-03-26 Kuntz Lucien Cylinder-head for internal combustion engine
US3156224A (en) * 1963-07-08 1964-11-10 Vladimir A Winkler Head gasket for diesel engine
US3353522A (en) * 1964-03-03 1967-11-21 Blackstone & Co Ltd Internal combustion piston engines
US3410256A (en) * 1965-01-12 1968-11-12 Daimler Benz Ag Internal combustion engine with liquid-cooled cylinder liners
US3420215A (en) * 1965-12-10 1969-01-07 Maybach Mercedes Benz Motorenb Liquid-cooled cylinder head for internal combustion engines
US3396711A (en) * 1967-06-20 1968-08-13 Caterpillar Tractor Co Spacer deck for engine cylinder block
US3949724A (en) * 1971-03-25 1976-04-13 Jean Nickly Cylinder head units for internal combustion engines
US3769948A (en) * 1971-08-03 1973-11-06 List H Cylinder head for a water-cooled internal combustion engine
US4121550A (en) * 1974-08-07 1978-10-24 Motoren-Und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen Gmbh Liquid-cooled cylinder head
US4549510A (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-10-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Arrangement of multiple valves for an internal combustion engine
EP0144179A2 (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-12 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Multiple-valved internal combustion engine
EP0144179A3 (en) * 1983-11-25 1986-05-28 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Multiple-valved internal combustion engine
EP0208312A2 (en) * 1985-07-10 1987-01-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head with coolant passage passing around outside of cylinder head fixing bolt boss and directing coolant flow toward squish area cooling passage portion
EP0208312A3 (en) * 1985-07-10 1988-01-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head with coolant passage passing around outsidcylinder head with coolant passage passing around outside of cylinder head fixing bolt boss and directing coolane of cylinder head fixing bolt boss and directing coolant flow toward squish area cooling passage portion t flow toward squish area cooling passage portion
US4759317A (en) * 1986-02-06 1988-07-26 Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
EP0245550A1 (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-19 BOTHWELL, Peter William Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine
EP0320233A1 (en) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-14 Tickford Limited Multivalve cylinder head
US4972807A (en) * 1988-05-30 1990-11-27 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling for multiple valve engine
USRE34226E (en) * 1988-05-30 1993-04-20 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling for multiple valve engine
US5094193A (en) * 1989-08-23 1992-03-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling arrangement
US5222464A (en) * 1990-09-04 1993-06-29 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Four cycle engine
US5379729A (en) * 1992-12-11 1995-01-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder head cooling structure for multi-valve engine
US5765282A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-06-16 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Internal combustion engine cylinder head method of manufacture
US9463295B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2016-10-11 Resmed Limited Mask and mask cushion therefor
US20070261697A1 (en) * 1996-07-26 2007-11-15 Resmed Limited Cushion and mask therefor
US20050022818A1 (en) * 1996-07-26 2005-02-03 Resmed Limited Cushion and mask therefor
US6871649B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2005-03-29 Resmed Limited Nasal mask cushion assembly
US7069933B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2006-07-04 Resmed Limited Breathing mask and mask cushion therefor
US8813748B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2014-08-26 Resmed Limited Full-face mask and mask cushion therefor
US7243651B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2007-07-17 Resmed Limited Cushion and mask therefor
US20040094159A1 (en) * 1996-07-26 2004-05-20 Resmed Limited Breathing mask and mask cushion therefor
US8522783B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2013-09-03 Resmed Limited Cushion and mask therefor
US8056561B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2011-11-15 Resmed Limited Full-face mask and mask cushion therefor
US7950392B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2011-05-31 Resmed Limited Cushion and mask therefor
US6481392B1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-11-19 Volvo Personvagner Ab Internal combustion engine
US7743741B2 (en) * 2005-10-24 2010-06-29 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel injection engine and motorcycle comprising fuel injection engine
US20070095305A1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Yoshimoto Matsuda Fuel injection engine and motorcycle comprising fuel injection engine
US20100000090A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Caterpillar Inc. Method of manufacturing an engine block
US8191529B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2012-06-05 Caterpillar Inc. Method of manufacturing an engine block
US8857386B2 (en) * 2010-10-08 2014-10-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Internal combustion engine with liquid cooling
US9464560B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2016-10-11 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Internal combustion engine with liquid cooling
US20120085299A1 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Internal combustion engine with liquid cooling
US20170159541A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-06-08 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Internal combustion engine
US10138797B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2018-11-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Internal combustion engine
US20190345891A1 (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Water jacket structure
US10954883B2 (en) * 2018-05-09 2021-03-23 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Water jacket structure
CN113915020A (zh) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 扬州工业职业技术学院 一种发动机气缸弹簧密封盖

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FR1043020A (fr) 1953-11-05
CH290423A (de) 1953-04-30
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GB687528A (en) 1953-02-18

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