US2640776A - Sensitized photographic emulsion containing color couplers - Google Patents
Sensitized photographic emulsion containing color couplers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2640776A US2640776A US771380A US77138047A US2640776A US 2640776 A US2640776 A US 2640776A US 771380 A US771380 A US 771380A US 77138047 A US77138047 A US 77138047A US 2640776 A US2640776 A US 2640776A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- emulsion
- former
- dye
- crystalloidal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C[se]3)=C3C=CC2=C1 AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100347605 Arabidopsis thaliana VIII-A gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGWWOEJSYOWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-pentylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CGWWOEJSYOWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKKNFLLFBDNPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibutylurea Chemical compound CCCCN(C(N)=O)CCCC PCKKNFLLFBDNPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIDFJGKWTOULTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylsulfonylbutane Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)CCCC AIDFJGKWTOULTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYHYAEPQXJMWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)(O)OCC VYHYAEPQXJMWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSOKMOXAGMIZFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O YSOKMOXAGMIZFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCOCCN BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGNOCUSLPSCMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-o-benzyl 1-o-ethyl propanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 CGNOCUSLPSCMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKARCEVPHXKUCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-[2-(5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C=CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O FKARCEVPHXKUCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCUXJJLBGWMSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-(oxolan-2-ylmethoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC1CCCO1 CCUXJJLBGWMSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJAKVPMSAABZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethoxyquinoline Chemical class N1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 AJAKVPMSAABZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVBYVUQVPQRITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBYVUQVPQRITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N centralite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSICTTBMRSZYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n,n-dibutylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)OCC DSICTTBMRSZYJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUAWMXYQZKVRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1C GUAWMXYQZKVRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZKOKGOAHBIPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WZKOKGOAHBIPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIROIROPBNMABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MIROIROPBNMABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKXXWOQIECWIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1O AKXXWOQIECWIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDFGHFVQQORMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)hexanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)CCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1O CDFGHFVQQORMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEIVHTCIMKJVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-amino-5-(dimethylamino)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C(NC(C)=O)=C1 PEIVHTCIMKJVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YXVQQPCWKVLQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXVQQPCWKVLQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 RMHJJUOPOWPRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQMQIRDMGUZAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC(CCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 JQMQIRDMGUZAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/39292—Dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/14—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/14—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
- G03C1/18—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups with three CH groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/388—Processes for the incorporation in the emulsion of substances liberating photographically active agents or colour-coupling substances; Solvents therefor
Definitions
- This invention relates to spectrally- (optically) sensitized photographic silverhalide: emulsions containing'color couplers.
- a weprepare an emulsion for color photography comprising a red-sensitive silverhalide emulsion containing a; color-former (coupler) for thecyan-image (i.- e'; arcoIon-iormer. capable offorming a quinoneiinine dye with a phenylenediamine developer), said redesensitivo emulsion being sensitized with atleast one sensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of those.
- R4 each represents a member selected from theegroup; consisting; ofhydrogen atom and. an: alkyli group. containing; from 1 tor-4. carbon; atoms,x g-:-.methy ethyl, neprcpyl, isobutyl and.nsbutylu Z and? Z1 eachrepresents non-metallic. atoms-- necessary to complete a. heterocyclic nucleus; selected: from the group, consisting of: hetero. cyclidanucleiofthe benzothiazole series; hetero.- cyclic; nuclei-of; thebenzoselenazme series, hetero:-- cyclic; nuclei; of.
- silver halide emulsion being sensitized with at;-
- R4 and R each represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, e. g. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, etc.
- X1 represents an anion, e. g. benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, perchlorate, methylsulfate, ethylsulfate, thiocyanate, acetate, propionate, etc
- D2 and D3 each represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, e. g.
- Z3 represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a heterocyclic nucleus of the quinoline series, e. g. the quinoline nucleus, the fi-methylquinoline nucleus, the G-ethylquinoline nucleus, the G-methoxyquinoline nucleus, the 6- ethoxyquinoline nucleus, the G-chloroquinoline nucleus, etc.
- the emulsions can be coated on a support as separate layers, e. g. a support (of cellulose acetate film, resin film, paper, etc.) can be coated with a layer of the red-sensitive emulsion containing a color former (as described above) and upon this, a layer of the yellow-green sensitive emulsion containing a color former (as described above) can be coated.
- a yellow filter layer can then be coated and upon the filter layer a layer of a blue sensitive emulsion containing a colorformer which produces a yellow image or picture.
- our invention is also applicable to color photographic emulsion material wherein the emulsions are mixed instead of disposed in separate layers. Moreover, our invention is also applicable for producing single emulsions containing colorformers for making component color pictures.
- the emulsions employed in our invention can also contain the usual additions to emulsions, e. g. stabilizers, etc.
- our invention is especially useful where the emulsions contain, in addition to a color-former, a dispersing agent for the color-former, e. g. the water-insoluble but water-permeable materials set forth in U. S. Patents 2,304,940 and 2,322,027, such as water-insoluble but water-permeable cellulose esters, e. g.
- butyl phenyl phosphate monophenyl di-o-chlorophenyl phosphate, tri-o-phenylphenyl phosphate, ptoluenesulfonyl methyl-o-toluidine, p-toluenesulfonyl dimethylamide, p,p'-di-n-amylbenzenesulfonamide, p-toluenesulfonyl di-n-butyl amide, N,N'-diethyl-N,N'-diphenyl urea, N,N-di-n-butyl urea, etc.
- Our invention is especially useful with emulsions in which the color-former is dispersed in one or more of the aforesaid substantially waterinsoluble, high-boiling crystalloidal materials.
- These crystalloidal materials are organic and have boiling points above about 175 C. These crystalloidal materials have a high solvent action for the color-formers and for the dyes formed therefrom and are permeable to photographic processing solutions.
- These crystallcidal materials have been referred to as oil formers because they have the property of producing an oily or liquid solution when mixed with the coupler, even though the coupler is a solid.
- the crystalloidal materials are generally liquid at ordinary temperatures or low melting solids (below 0.).
- the most useful compounds contain one or more polar groups such as halogen, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, amide, ketone, etc.
- Couplers producing cyan images 5- 11:-amylphenoxybenzenesulfonamino) -1-naph- 5-(N benzyl N naphthalenesulfonamino)-1- naphthol 5- (n-benzyl-N-n-valerylamino) l-naphthol 5-caproylamino-1-naphthol 2-chloro-5-(N-n-valeryl N pisopropylbenzylamino) -1-naphthol 2,4 dichloro-5- (p-nitrobenzoylB-o-hydroxyeth- .vlamino) -1-naphthol 2,4-dichl0ro-5-palmithylaminol-naphthol 2,2'-dihydroXy-5,5'-dibromostilbene 5-diphenylethersulfonamido-1-naphthol l-hydroxy-Z-
- Couplers producing yellow images The aforesaid couplers give color development with color developers, such as N,N-dimethyl-pphenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl p phenylenediamine, N-carbamidomethyl-N-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N -carbamidomethyl-W-tetrahydrofurfuryl-2-methy1-p-phenylenediamine, N ethyl-N -carboxymethyl2-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N -carbamidomethyl-4 -ethy1-2-methyl- 8 EXAMPLE 1 VIII.
- color developers such as N,N-dimethyl-pphenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl p phenylenediamine, N-carbamidomethyl-N-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N -carbamidomethyl-W-tetrahydrofurfuryl-2-methy
- dyes VIII and IX do not give emulsions which are sufficiently stable to be coated in the presence of color formers, whereas dyes VIII-A and IX-A give emulsions of satisfactory stability.
- EXAMPLE 5 E osure throu h red filter which transmits substantially no light xp 51 wavelength shorter than 580 11311.]
- the resulting solution of the water-soluble salt is then dispersed in the emulsions,
- the water-soluble salts are advantageously formed by adding to the dye or dyes (Wet with a little water, methyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol), an alkali metal hydroxide, e. g. sodium or potassium hydroxide, or ammonium hydroxide, or an amine, e. g. methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, npropylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, ethoxyethylamine, etc.
- an alkali metal hydroxide e. g. sodium or potassium hydroxide, or ammonium hydroxide
- an amine e. g. methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine
- the salt which forms is then taken up in a suitable solvent, e. g. water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, a mixture of methyl alcohol and water, a mixture of ethyl alcohol and water, etc.
- a suitable solvent e. g. water, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, a mixture of methyl alcohol and water, a mixture of ethyl alcohol and water, etc.
- the dyes of Formulas II, III and IV are ordinarily employed in a concentration of from 5 to 100 mg. per liter of emulsion.
- the optimum sensitizing effect is ordinarily obtained at a concentration of from 5 to mg. of dye per liter of emulsion.
- the sensitizing dyes in most cases should be added to the emulsions before the coupler of coupler dispersion is added.
- the color-formers are incorporated in the emulsions in the customary manner, e. g. by adding a dispersion of the coupler in a waterinsoluble but Water-permeable material (see above) to the emulsion, or by adding a dispersion of the alkali metal of the coupler in water.
- the coupler (color former) which has been mixed with the highboiling organic crystalloidal material to produce an oil-like mixture can be dispersed in water or gelatin solution or in any aqueous binder of col-' loidal character which is miscible with the silver halide emulsion.
- the dispersion can be effected with the aid of a homogenizer, colloid mill or the like, and the dispersions can be stabilized by the addition of emulsifying agents such as those of the well-known higher fatty alcohol sulfate type.
- the dispersion may also be formed by dispersing a solution of coupler and crystalloidal material in a solvent of low boiling point such as butyl acetate with Water or gelatin solution and subsegives a fairly stable emulsion in the presence of color couplers for the cyan image.
- the sensitizing dyes can be added to the emulsions in accordance with customary pro.- cedures, i. e. by adding a solution of' the dye inan apropriate solvent to the emulsions.
- the dyes of Formulas II, III and IV the dyes of Formulas II, III and IV, the
- dyes are advantageously dissolved in methyl alcoquently removing the low-boiling solvent by evaporation.
- I-lere also an emulsifying agent can be used. It is important that the mixture of coupler and crystalloidal material be a liquid at ordinary r temperatures, so that liquid particles are formed when the mixture of coupler and crystalloidal material is emulsified in water and mixed with the emulsion, the particles retaining the couplerin solution, yet being readily penetrated by the photographic developing solution and other processing baths.
- the nature and proportions of the coupler and the crystalloidal material should be chosen so that the particles are liquid under the conditions of coating and processing the emulsion.; With the aforesaid crystalloidal materials, there is little or no tendency to crystallization even when the coupler is present in a proportion amounting to 50% or more of the high-boiling crystalloidal material.
- the crystalloidal ma- *terials'shou1d also hesubstantially"colorlessand stable *toward light, "heatand moisture, in addition to-b eing" in'ertto thevarious'processingbaths which may be "encountered, .”suh as developers,
- brorriide and bromiodide developing-out :emul- 'sions.
- the dyes set forthunder Formulal above can be prepared as "describedin United States Patent”'2;2'3 lififisydated 'flebruary 11, 1941, by condensing a -.cyclammonium arearboxyalkyl quaternary salt containing a reactive methyl group :with ethyl -orthc'iformate, tethyl orthoacetate;'ethyl'orthopropionate, ethylconthobdtyrate or ethyl orthovalerate.
- the dyes set forth under Formulas IV-VIII above are prepared as described in the copending application of Gertrude Van Zandtrand Leslie G. S. Brooker, Serial No. 711,816, filed November 22, 1946, now U. S. Patent 21'51559153, issued 31115 1 811950.
- R :and :R4 represent a member selected; fromathe; group :consistingto'fa; hydrogen atom and; anzvalkyl-groupccontaining .from l -130
- R4 and R each represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- X1 represents an anion
- D2 and D3 each represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z: represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a beterocyclic nucleus of the quinoline series.
- a red sensitive gelatino-silver-halide emulsion for color photography containing dispersed therein finely divided liquid particles of a mixture of an o-acylaminophenol color-former for the cyan image capable of forming a quinoneimine dye with a phenylenediamine developer, and a substantially water-insoluble, low molecular weight, organic crystalloidal material having a boiling point above about 175 C., said crystalloidal material having a high solvent action for the color-former and for the dye formed therefrom, and being ermeable to photographic processing solutions, the nature and proportions of the color-former and crystalloidal material being so chosen that particles thereof are liquid under conditions of coating and processing the emulsion, said red sensitive emulsion being sensitized to the red with at least one sensitizing dye represented by the following general formulas:
- D and D1 each represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R and R4 represent a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z and Z1 each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a beterocyclic nucleus selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic nuclei of the benzothiazole series, heterocyclic nuclei of the benzoselenazole series, heterocyclic nuclei of the naphthothiazole series and heterocyclic nuclei of the naphthoselenazole series
- R1 and R3 each represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 2 carbon atoms
- R2 represents a monocyclic aryl group of the benzene series
- X represents an anion.
- a red sensitive gelatino-silver-halide emulsion for color photography containing dispersed therein finely divided liquid particles of a mixture of an o-acylaminophenol color-former for the cyan image capable of forming a quinoneimine dye with a phenylenediamine developer, and a substantially water-insoluble, low molecular weight, organic crystalloidal material having a boiling point above about 175 0., said crystalloidal material having a high solvent action for the color-former and for the dye formed therefrom, and being permeable to photographic processing solutions, the nature and proportions of the color-former and crystalloidal material being so chosen that particles thereof are liquid under conditions of coating and processing the emulsion, said red sensitive emulsion being sensitized to the red with at least one sensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of those dyes represented by the following general formula:
- D represents a'saturated divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a primary allrvl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a heterocyclic nucleus of the benzothiazole series.
- a red sensitive gelatino-silver-halide emulsion for color photography containing dispersed therein finely divided liquid. particles of a mix-; ture of an 'o-acylaminophenol color-former for the cyan image capable of forming a quinoneimine dye with a phenylenediamine developer, and a substantially water-insoluble, low molecular weight, organic crystalloidal material having a boiling point above about C., said crystalloidal material having a high solvent action for the color-former and for the dye formed therefrom and being permeable to photographic processing solutions, the nature and proportions of the the color-former and crystalloidal material being so chosen that particles thereof are liquid under conditions of coating and processing the emulsion, said red sensitive emulsion being sensitized to the red with at least one sensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of those dyes represented by the following formula:
- a red sensitive gelatino-silver-halide emulsion for color photography containing dispersed therein finely divided liquid particles of a mixture of an o-acylaminophenol color-former for the cyan image capable of forming a quinoneimine dye with a phenylenediamine developer, and a substantially water-insoluble, low molecular weight, organic crystalloidal material having a boiling point above about 175 C., said crystalloidal material having a high solvent action for the color-former and for the dye formed therefrom and being permeable to photographic processing solutions, the nature and proportions of the color-former and crystalloidal material being so chosen that particles thereof are liquid under conditions of coating and processing the emulsion, said red sensitive emulsion being sensitized to the red with at least one sensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of those dyes represented by the following general formula:
- cyclic aryh groups on the: benzeneseries Zr naps-ea sents; the nonemetallim atoms; necessary: to: come plate: a: heteroeyclie nucleus; of; the.- benzoislaiazale;v
- crystalloidal material having, a. high; solvent; ace tion for the color-former and for the dye formed therefrom and being permeable to photographic processing solutions, the nature and proportions of the color-former and crystalloidal material being so chosen that particles thereofare liquid under conditions of coating. and processing the emulsion, said red sensitive 8111111510111 being sensitized to the red with at least one sensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of those dyes represented by the following formula:
- a yellow-green sensitive gelatino-silverhalide emulsion for color photography containing dispersed therein finely divided liquid particles of a mixture of a 5-pyrazolone color-former for the magenta image capable of. forming an azomethine dye with. a phenylenediamine developer, and a substantially water-insoluble, low molecular weight, organic, crystalloi'dal material having a boiling point above about 175" C., said crystalloidal material having a high. solvent action for the color-former and for the dye formed therefrom, and being permeable to photographic pronessingvsolutions, the natuiseiandspmportions: of the" color-former, and crystalloidal.
- D2 represents a divalent saturated all-- phatic radical containing from 1' to 4' carbon atoms
- X1 represents an anion
- Z3 represents. the non-metallic, atoms, necessary to; complete, a. heterocyclic: nucleus of the quinoiine: series.
- a yellow-green sensitive gelatino-silverhalide emulsion for color photography contain-- ingv dispersed therein finely divided-1 liquid particles ofi amixture of a. 5-pyrazolone color-former tor the magentaimage capable of forming an: azomethine dye with av phenylenediamine developer; and a substantially water-insoluble, low molecular weight, organic, crystalloidal material: having: aboilings point above. about 1:75" 0., said crystalloidal material having a, high solvent action for te color-former and for the dye formed therefrom, and being! permeable to photographic processing solutions, the natur and proporti ns.
- said yellow-green sensitive emulsion being sensitized to the yellow-green with at least one sensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of those dyes represented by the following formula:
- a sensitive silver halide emulsion for color photography selected from the group consisting of (I) a red sensitive silver halide emulsion con taining dispersed therein finely divided liquid particles of a mixture of a phenolic color-former for the cyan image capable of forming a quinoneimine dye with a phenylenediamine developer, and a substantially water-insoluble, low molecular weight, organic, crystalloidal material having a boiling point above about 175 C., said crystalloidal material having a high solvent action for the color-former and for the dye formed therefrom, and being permeable to photographic processing solutions, the nature and proportions of the color-former and crystalloidal material being so chosen that particles thereof are liquid under conditions of coating and processing the emulsion, said red sensitive emulsion being sensitized to the red with at least one sensitizing dye selected from the group consisting of those dyes represented by the following general formulas:
- D and D1 each represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R and R4 represent a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group consisting from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z and Z1 each represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a heterocyclic nucleus selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic nuclei of the benzothiazole series, heterocyclic nuclei of the benzoselenazole series, heterocyclic nuclei of the naphthothiazole series and heterocyclic nuclei of the naphthoselenazole series
- R1 and R3 each represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 2 carbon atoms
- R2 represents a monocyclic aryl group of the benzene series
- X represents an anion
- (II) a yellow-green sensitive silver halide emulsion containing dispersed therein finely divided liquid particles of a mixture
- R4 and R5 each represents an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- X1 represents an anion
- D2 and D3 each represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- Z3 represents the non-metallic atoms necessary to complete a heterocyclic nucleus of the quinoline series.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE484580D BE484580A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1947-08-29 | ||
US771380A US2640776A (en) | 1947-08-29 | 1947-08-29 | Sensitized photographic emulsion containing color couplers |
GB22555/48A GB674161A (en) | 1947-08-29 | 1948-08-26 | Improvements in photographic emulsions |
GB22554/48A GB660012A (en) | 1947-08-29 | 1948-08-26 | Improvements in photographic emulsions |
FR980390D FR980390A (fr) | 1947-08-29 | 1948-08-27 | Procédé de fabrication d'émulsions photographiques sensibilisées contenant des coupleurs chromogènes et produits fabriqués par ce procédé |
DEE2749A DE972811C (de) | 1947-08-29 | 1950-10-03 | Silberhalid-Emulsion fuer die Farbphotographie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US771380A US2640776A (en) | 1947-08-29 | 1947-08-29 | Sensitized photographic emulsion containing color couplers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2640776A true US2640776A (en) | 1953-06-02 |
Family
ID=25091616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US771380A Expired - Lifetime US2640776A (en) | 1947-08-29 | 1947-08-29 | Sensitized photographic emulsion containing color couplers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2640776A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE484580A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE972811C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR980390A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (2) | GB674161A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2930694A (en) * | 1956-03-19 | 1960-03-29 | Agfa Ag | Optical sensitization of direct positive emulsions |
US3057724A (en) * | 1959-12-11 | 1962-10-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Internal amide, nonpolymeric thioether sensitizers for photographic emulsions |
US3255012A (en) * | 1960-08-20 | 1966-06-07 | Agfa Ag | Sensitized color photographic emulsions and processes containing color couplers |
US4080209A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1978-03-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic light-sensitive material |
US4777122A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-10-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Silver halide multilayer color photographic material containing couplers having different coupling rates |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL127569C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1963-08-30 | |||
US3522052A (en) * | 1965-11-06 | 1970-07-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic supersensitized silver halide emulsions |
FR2019427B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-09-12 | 1973-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2148980A (en) * | 1936-07-17 | 1939-02-28 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Photographic material for color photography |
US2148979A (en) * | 1936-05-29 | 1939-02-28 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Color photography |
US2213239A (en) * | 1936-09-16 | 1940-09-03 | Eugene V Camp | Highway guardrail |
US2231658A (en) * | 1937-12-16 | 1941-02-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic emulsion |
US2304940A (en) * | 1939-01-23 | 1942-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Color photography |
US2322027A (en) * | 1940-02-24 | 1943-06-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Color photography |
US2478366A (en) * | 1944-01-22 | 1949-08-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polymethine dyes |
US2515913A (en) * | 1946-11-22 | 1950-07-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | 2-methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazole and quaternary salts thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE704141C (de) * | 1938-03-08 | 1941-03-24 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Sensibilisierung von Halogensilberemulsionen |
-
0
- BE BE484580D patent/BE484580A/xx unknown
-
1947
- 1947-08-29 US US771380A patent/US2640776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1948
- 1948-08-26 GB GB22555/48A patent/GB674161A/en not_active Expired
- 1948-08-26 GB GB22554/48A patent/GB660012A/en not_active Expired
- 1948-08-27 FR FR980390D patent/FR980390A/fr not_active Expired
-
1950
- 1950-10-03 DE DEE2749A patent/DE972811C/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2148979A (en) * | 1936-05-29 | 1939-02-28 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Color photography |
US2148980A (en) * | 1936-07-17 | 1939-02-28 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Photographic material for color photography |
US2213239A (en) * | 1936-09-16 | 1940-09-03 | Eugene V Camp | Highway guardrail |
US2231658A (en) * | 1937-12-16 | 1941-02-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic emulsion |
US2304940A (en) * | 1939-01-23 | 1942-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Color photography |
US2322027A (en) * | 1940-02-24 | 1943-06-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Color photography |
US2478366A (en) * | 1944-01-22 | 1949-08-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polymethine dyes |
US2515913A (en) * | 1946-11-22 | 1950-07-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | 2-methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazole and quaternary salts thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2930694A (en) * | 1956-03-19 | 1960-03-29 | Agfa Ag | Optical sensitization of direct positive emulsions |
US3057724A (en) * | 1959-12-11 | 1962-10-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Internal amide, nonpolymeric thioether sensitizers for photographic emulsions |
US3255012A (en) * | 1960-08-20 | 1966-06-07 | Agfa Ag | Sensitized color photographic emulsions and processes containing color couplers |
US4080209A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1978-03-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic light-sensitive material |
US4777122A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-10-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Silver halide multilayer color photographic material containing couplers having different coupling rates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR980390A (fr) | 1951-05-11 |
BE484580A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
GB674161A (en) | 1952-06-18 |
DE972811C (de) | 1959-10-01 |
GB660012A (en) | 1951-10-31 |
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