US2616168A - Cutting head for dry shavers - Google Patents

Cutting head for dry shavers Download PDF

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Publication number
US2616168A
US2616168A US667152A US66715246A US2616168A US 2616168 A US2616168 A US 2616168A US 667152 A US667152 A US 667152A US 66715246 A US66715246 A US 66715246A US 2616168 A US2616168 A US 2616168A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting plate
paths
running surfaces
depression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US667152A
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English (en)
Inventor
Dankers Christiaan Ja Josephus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hartford National Bank and Trust Co
Original Assignee
Hartford National Bank and Trust Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hartford National Bank and Trust Co filed Critical Hartford National Bank and Trust Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2616168A publication Critical patent/US2616168A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/14—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor
    • B26B19/141—Details of inner cutters having their axes of rotation perpendicular to the cutting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/14—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor
    • B26B19/143—Details of outer cutters

Definitions

  • This invention relates; ea-1 cutt g heel-dict;
  • a cutting: plate is: already. known, in the art which, comprises apath provided with, slits, and an annularrumiing. urface, at, the. inside of which. a. cen ral; d pr ss on, sp ov ded, h s its er shaving is obtained, since the-ho'ssibilitiesof' the hairs being. caught arecon-siderably greater.
  • a. cen ral; d pr ss on, sp ov ded, h s its er shaving is obtained, since the-ho'ssibilitiesof' the hairs being. caught arecon-siderably greater.
  • the possibilities of catching hairs will enerally bev doubled. since with. a single, stroke of. the. cutt ng. plat across the. skin. here, s pas ed; n addition.
  • s me io ed; hewcv n. hat: is: course notcces a v or: cutt n p-lfl nacco-rding to the invention to be of the same: diameter as the saidvknown cutting plate and that it may be larger-in diameter; in particular when use is made Qf more than. t osco e ic-pa h
  • the .apentures; in the paths; are preferably con- .tinuous slits, the two; extremitiesof which extend intovthe supporting side-walls. As far as the SHBJQB! available; permits, these extremitie may altein 'ti. .-ely. be widenedto befunnel-shaped; so that .the introduction of, the; hairs is faci1itated.
  • corresponding slits in the paths are preferably; provided, in alignment with each other,, due to. which alignment. the slits may be D vided; in, asimple. manner in" one operationwiththe :aid of a. free, milling cutter.
  • The; circular; depression-s; betweentheconcentrip paths; may beinterrupted inseveral suitable points, in, such manner. that these: points serve asrigid connecting: bridges between the concentric paths, more particgularly when the cutting plate; is punched and; pressed from thin material.
  • this method may; however, involve a loss Off active; shaving; surface (les catching possibilitieslit is; advisable that the circular depression should constitute a continuous groove.
  • the material and the, thickness of materialdt may be necessary, in order tmavoid troublesome deflection, that the bottom'and theside-walls of the groove-shaped depression are so strengthened; as to constitute aeli id: construction, which highly. contributes to the rigidness of the whole.
  • Eigs. 1 showsla, top plan view of a cutting plate having-shprtenedslits accordingto my invention.
  • Eigl-c shows, a cross-sectional; view of the cut ihe lateq. Elie-.11 akehsa i ne-theiine 1a-1:a..
  • cnoss sectional view of the 3 cutting plate of Fig. 2 taken along the line 2a-2a.
  • Fig. 3 shows a top plan view of a cutting plate with diagonally extending slits according to my invention.
  • Fig. 3-a shows a cross-sectional view of the cutting plate of Fig. 3 taken along the line 3a--3a.
  • Fig. 4 shows a top plan view of the cutting member used with the cutting plates of Figs. 1, 2 and 3.
  • Fig. 4-11 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting member of Fig. 4 taken along the line 4a4a.
  • Fig. 5 shows a top plan view of a modification of the cutting member of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 5-a is a cross-sectional View of the cutting member of Fig. 5 taken along the line 5a-5a.
  • Fig. 6 is a top plan View of another modification of the cutting member of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 1 shows the cutting plate I of a dry-shaver of which the portion which is to be laid against the skin comprises two concentric paths 2 and 3, each of which is provided with apertures 4 and comprises a running surface 5 and 6 respectively.
  • the paths 2 and 3 are relatively separated by a circular depression 1, while a central depression 8 is provided inside the inner part 3.
  • the apertures 4 in the paths 2 and 3 extend into the supporting side-walls 9, l and II, I2 respectively.
  • the central depression 8 comprises a bottom l3.
  • the slits provided in the paths 2 and 3 of Fig. 2 are preferably continuous slitsextending from the interior to the exterior, as is indicated by M, due to which the active shaving surface is increased.
  • the slits l provided in the paths 2 and 3 of Fig. 3 are preferably continuous slits diagonally extending from the interior to the exterior of the plate. These slits are provided in both paths in alignment with each other and may consequently be cut in a single operation, for example with the aid of a free milling cutter.
  • the annular depression 1 may be interrupted in several points, in Fig. 3 for example at [6.
  • the portion of the depression 1 of a rigid construction, for example by means of sufiiciently thick walls and a sufliciently thick bottom at l8, strengthening connections between the paths 2 and 3 are rendered superfluous, so that the depression 1 may be without interruption, which contributes to the shaving capacity.
  • Slits which are widened at their extremities are designated by I9 of Fig. 2.
  • a suitable cutting member belonging to the cutting plate according to the invention is indicated by in Fig. 4. It comprises a certain number of cutting arms 22 and 23 respectively which project from a plane portion 2
  • the cooperation between such a cutting member and the cutting plate according to the invention will be clear without further explanation.
  • Fig. 5 use is made of a star 25 of resilient material which has secured a little chisel 26 to the extremity of each of its arms. It is thus possible to obtain an accurate engagement of each chisel with the running surface.
  • Dry shaving apparatus comprising an annular cup-shaped cutting plate and an enclosed resilient cutting member, said cutting plate being provided with a central recess and with at least two substantially flat concentric annular shaped running surfaces for the said cutting member and comprising at least one ring-shaped recessed portion extending between the running surfaces thereof, side walls connecting said annular running surfaces to said central recessed portion and to said ring-shaped recessed portion between the running surfaces, said apertures extending into said side walls, said ring-shaped portion being integral with said cutting plate and extending below the shaving surfaces of the cutting plate, and said cutting member having at least two sets of concentric cutting elements respectively contacting said two concentric running surfaces.
  • Dry shaving apparatus comprising an annular cup-shaped cutting plate and a cutting member, said cutting plate being provided with a central recessed portion and with at least two substantially flat concentric annular shaped running surfaces for the said cutting member and comprising a plurality of arc-shaped recessed portions extending between the running surfaces of said cutting plate, side walls connecting said annular running surfaces to said central recessed portion and to said arc-shaped recessed portions between the running surfaces, said running surfaces having a plurality of apertures therein, said apertures extending into said side walls, said areshaped portions being integral with said cutting plate and extending below the shaving surfaces of the cutting plate, and said cutting member having at least two sets of concentric cutting elements respectively contacting said two concentric running surfaces.
  • Dry shaving apparatus comprising an annular cup-shaped cutting plate and two concentric annular shaped cutting members, said cutting plate being provided with a central recessed portion and with at least two substantially fiat annular concentric running surfaces for the said members and comprising a recessed ring-shaped portion extending between the shaving surfaces thereof, side walls connecting said annular running surface to said central recessed portion and to said ring-shaped recessed portion between the running surfaces, said running surfaces having a plurality of apertures therein, said apertures extending into said side wall, said ring-shaped portion being integral with said cutting plate and extending below th shaving surfaces of the cutting plate, each of said cutting members being provided with cutting arms for one of said surfaces, the outer of said members being driven by the inner member.
  • Dry shaving apparatus comprising an annular cup-shaped cutting plate and an enclosed cutting member, said cutting plate being provided with a central recessed portion and having at least two substantially fiat concentric annular shaped running surfaces for the said cutting member, said cutting plate further comprising a plurality of curved portions, said curved portions being integral with said cutting plate and extending between and below the running surfaces of the cutting plate, side walls connecting said annular running surfaces to said central recessed portion and to said curved portions, said running surfaces having a plurality of apertures therein, said apertures extending into said side walls, the side of the said cutting plate to be placed against the skin also being provided with a plurality of ridge portions radially extending from the said central recessed portion and being integral with said cutting plate.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
US667152A 1942-03-18 1946-05-03 Cutting head for dry shavers Expired - Lifetime US2616168A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL255779X 1942-03-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2616168A true US2616168A (en) 1952-11-04

Family

ID=19781295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US667152A Expired - Lifetime US2616168A (en) 1942-03-18 1946-05-03 Cutting head for dry shavers

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US2616168A (en))
BE (1) BE449701A (en))
CH (1) CH255779A (en))
DE (1) DE894514C (en))
FR (1) FR895433A (en))
GB (1) GB658736A (en))
NL (1) NL59161C (en))

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2824367A (en) * 1955-06-22 1958-02-25 Arthur C Mcwilliams Dry shaver having combination suction and adjustable cutting means
US2982021A (en) * 1957-08-05 1961-05-02 Anthony P Miller Cutting head for a dry shaver
US3116551A (en) * 1960-09-07 1964-01-07 Nicholas T Anton Rotary shaver
US3261091A (en) * 1963-08-20 1966-07-19 Philips Corp Shaving head having concentric cutter elements
US4227301A (en) * 1977-11-28 1980-10-14 U.S. Philips Corporation Shaving apparatus
US4393586A (en) * 1979-08-07 1983-07-19 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Shaving blade assembly for rotary type electric shaver
US5390416A (en) * 1992-04-17 1995-02-21 Izumi Products Company Electric razor
US20020083591A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-07-04 Geert Geertsma Shaving apparatus
US20030196329A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-10-23 Izumi Products Company Inner cutter unit for an electric rotary shaver
WO2006048805A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Inner cutter with cutter blades at different radii, method for manufacturing such unit, shaver head and rotary shaver provided therewith
US20120110854A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-10 Izumi Products Company Rotary electric shaver
US20170266824A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-09-21 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Guard element for use in a hair cutting unit
US20220219345A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2022-07-14 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Method of manufacturing a guard element for use in a hair-cutting unit

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011319B (de) * 1955-03-22 1957-06-27 Richard Antretter Trockenrasiergeraet
US5329702A (en) * 1992-04-17 1994-07-19 Izumi Products Company Electric razor
US5427001A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-06-27 Izumi Products Company Method and apparatus for making external cutting member of an electric razor

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1941583A (en) * 1932-05-12 1934-01-02 Scruggs Loyd Power operated shaving apparatus
US2134960A (en) * 1936-06-12 1938-11-01 Gillette Safety Razor Co Shaving implement
US2213872A (en) * 1938-08-16 1940-09-03 Trachtenberg Samuel Shaving device
US2217519A (en) * 1938-02-09 1940-10-08 Art Metal Works Inc Shaving mechanism
US2266884A (en) * 1938-01-11 1941-12-23 Martin Brothers Electric Compa Razor head
US2283865A (en) * 1938-06-10 1942-05-19 Casco Products Corp Shaving machine
US2314264A (en) * 1941-05-03 1943-03-16 Roto Shaver Inc Shaving apparatus
US2343553A (en) * 1938-06-13 1944-03-07 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Haircutting device
US2370331A (en) * 1940-06-05 1945-02-27 Susunaga Salustiano Loinaz Electrical or mechanical dry shaving apparatus

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1941583A (en) * 1932-05-12 1934-01-02 Scruggs Loyd Power operated shaving apparatus
US2134960A (en) * 1936-06-12 1938-11-01 Gillette Safety Razor Co Shaving implement
US2266884A (en) * 1938-01-11 1941-12-23 Martin Brothers Electric Compa Razor head
US2217519A (en) * 1938-02-09 1940-10-08 Art Metal Works Inc Shaving mechanism
US2283865A (en) * 1938-06-10 1942-05-19 Casco Products Corp Shaving machine
US2343553A (en) * 1938-06-13 1944-03-07 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Haircutting device
US2213872A (en) * 1938-08-16 1940-09-03 Trachtenberg Samuel Shaving device
US2370331A (en) * 1940-06-05 1945-02-27 Susunaga Salustiano Loinaz Electrical or mechanical dry shaving apparatus
US2314264A (en) * 1941-05-03 1943-03-16 Roto Shaver Inc Shaving apparatus

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2824367A (en) * 1955-06-22 1958-02-25 Arthur C Mcwilliams Dry shaver having combination suction and adjustable cutting means
US2982021A (en) * 1957-08-05 1961-05-02 Anthony P Miller Cutting head for a dry shaver
US3116551A (en) * 1960-09-07 1964-01-07 Nicholas T Anton Rotary shaver
US3261091A (en) * 1963-08-20 1966-07-19 Philips Corp Shaving head having concentric cutter elements
US4227301A (en) * 1977-11-28 1980-10-14 U.S. Philips Corporation Shaving apparatus
US4393586A (en) * 1979-08-07 1983-07-19 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Shaving blade assembly for rotary type electric shaver
US5390416A (en) * 1992-04-17 1995-02-21 Izumi Products Company Electric razor
US6868611B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2005-03-22 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Shaving apparatus
US20020083591A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-07-04 Geert Geertsma Shaving apparatus
US20030196329A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-10-23 Izumi Products Company Inner cutter unit for an electric rotary shaver
US6952879B2 (en) * 2002-04-18 2005-10-11 Izumi Products Company Inner cutter unit for an electric rotary shaver
WO2006048805A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Inner cutter with cutter blades at different radii, method for manufacturing such unit, shaver head and rotary shaver provided therewith
US20090025228A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2009-01-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Inner cutter with cutter blades at different radii, method for manufacturing such unit, shaver head and rotary shaver provided therewith
US8245404B2 (en) 2004-11-01 2012-08-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.A. Inner cutter with cutter blades at different radii, method for manufacturing such unit, shaver head and rotary shaver provided therewith
US20120110854A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-10 Izumi Products Company Rotary electric shaver
US20170266824A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-09-21 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Guard element for use in a hair cutting unit
US10456937B2 (en) * 2014-12-09 2019-10-29 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Guard element for use in a hair cutting unit
US20220219345A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2022-07-14 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Method of manufacturing a guard element for use in a hair-cutting unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH255779A (de) 1948-07-15
BE449701A (en))
FR895433A (fr) 1945-01-24
GB658736A (en) 1951-10-10
NL59161C (en))
DE894514C (de) 1953-10-26

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