US2496359A - Pump disintegrator - Google Patents

Pump disintegrator Download PDF

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Publication number
US2496359A
US2496359A US666681A US66668146A US2496359A US 2496359 A US2496359 A US 2496359A US 666681 A US666681 A US 666681A US 66668146 A US66668146 A US 66668146A US 2496359 A US2496359 A US 2496359A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
disintegrator
knife
bearing
rotating
clearance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US666681A
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English (en)
Inventor
Rymann Walter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG filed Critical Sulzer AG
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Publication of US2496359A publication Critical patent/US2496359A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D3/00Axial-flow pumps
    • F04D3/005Axial-flow pumps with a conventional single stage rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D7/00Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
    • F04D7/02Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
    • F04D7/04Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
    • F04D7/045Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous with means for comminuting, mixing stirring or otherwise treating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S4/00Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
    • Y10S4/04Garbage grinder

Definitions

  • Known disintegrators which serve for breaking up and/or cutting up solid substances in waste waterand sewage, above all in the sewage :from municipal sewage plants. have as cutting device a stationary grating and knives rotating over it which are fitted on the blade ends of a radial pump. Because of the greatly variable character of the solid substances, not only must the cutting blades hard and sharp, but also the clearance between the rotating blades and the xed grating must be capable of -being easily and accurately adjusted.
  • adjusting means are provided at least for the rotating part of the cutting device, so that this part can be displaced while the ma chine is rotating, in order to adjust the clearance between the rotating part and the stationary part of the cutting device.
  • Fig. 1 is -a longitudinal section through the disintegrator.
  • Fig. 2 shows the breaking-up knives and the grating. viewed from below.
  • the disintegrator in Fig. 1 with vertical shaft is connected at the bottom through the suction branch l to a sewage system (not shown in the drawing), where solid substances are carried in the liquid. In lparticular in waste water from town sewers, all kinds of substances are carried along with the liquid, and this may 4under certain circumstances choke the pumps handling the sewage.
  • a sewage system not shown in the drawing
  • On the suction branch I is set the casing 2 of the disintegrator with the delivery branch 3 to which a pipe is connected leading the brokenup solid substances to a delivery pump, a settling tank or such like.
  • a knifecross 5 which is -provided with several knives and is held firmly by means of the nut 6. A-bove the knife-cross 5 the grating 1 with slit-shaped passages B is provided.
  • the shaft 4 is supported in the 'bearing 9 of the casing 2 and rendered tight at its upper end by means of the stuing-box I.
  • the step bearing I3 is provided, which l-s fixed to the shaft by means of the key I 4 and the nut I5 and can be axially displaced.
  • the step bearing I3 is held axially in the step-bearing casing I6 between the ring Il on the cover I8 and the bottom I9 of the casing.
  • the flange 20 is provided with a screw thread 2 I, which engages the counter screw thread within the hand wheel 22.
  • the step-bearing casing I6 is led and held axially by means of the studfbolts 23 which project through the ange 20 and the cover I8.
  • the cover I8 is fixed to the flange 2D of the casing I6 by means of the stud-bolts 24.
  • the shaft is rendered oil-tight by means of the packing pieces 25.
  • a coupling (not shown in the drawing) is keyed; this couples the shaft 4 to the driving motor (also not shown) for the cutting knives 5.
  • the counter knife 21, which works together with the underside of the knife-cross 5, is xed to the displaceably-carried supporting member, the cylindrically-shaped piston 28, by means of a screw or bolt 29.
  • the supporting member 28 is fixed to the suction branch I by means of the nuts 30 for adjusting the counter knife 21.
  • passages 32, 33 are provided in the bearing 9 and are connected to a water pipe (not shown).
  • the passages 32, 33 lead water under pressure to the annular sl-ot 34, from which it is led through the nut 5 and the grating I to the knives of the knife-cross 5 and serves to cleam them.
  • the introduction of Water under pressure through the slot 34 while the machine is working prevents the bearing 9 from becoming dirty.
  • the hand wheel 22 is then turned in the contrary direction, thus drawing the knife-cross 5 towards the grating 1.
  • This loosening and tightening up again is preferably repeated several times one after the other, in order to remove all impurities which occasionally adhere firmly as a hard deposit on the knife edges.
  • the clearance between the knife-cross 5 and the grating 'l can be adjusted again.
  • the new setting of the hand wheel 22 can be read on the scale 35 on the casing I I by means of a pointer 36 at the moment when the knife-cross 5 touches the grating, and then by turning the hand wheel 22 back through a certain distance along the scale 35, a clearance of, for instance 0.1 mm., can be accurately adjusted.
  • of the stud-bolts 23 are again tightened firmly and the clearance adjusted will remain unchanged in service, even under great vibrations.
  • the counter-knife 21 is newly set with respect to the knife-cross 5.
  • the nuts 30 are loosened and the supporting member 28 is pushed backwards and forwards several times in order that any impurities on the counter knife 21 may be removed by the rotating knife-cross 5.
  • the piston 28 is pushed in so far that the counter knife 21 touches the underside of the knife cross 5, after which the piston 28 is pulled back through a distance equal to the required clearance and then fixed in this position by means of the nuts 30.
  • the amount of the clearance can be accurately measured at the suction branch I between the flange 3'1 of the piston 28 and the branch piece 38 on the suction branch I.
  • the grating l has to be ground from time to time on the side of the cutting plane 39 in order to improve the cutting action of the disintegrator, it will be advisable to provide insert rings 40 on the upper side of the grating 1, between it and the casing 2, in order to be able to keep the cutting plane 39 as far as possible at the same position in 4 ment and of the reading on the scale I5 is improved.
  • the breaking-up of the solid substances in the sewage accelerates fermentation in the fermenting chambers, so that the time required for fermentation depends to a large degree on the accurate setting of the cutting device. Because of the great differences in the kinds of sewage sub, stances, as well as in their quantities, it is very important that the setting can be e'ected while the rotating cutting knives are in service.
  • the adjusting of the step-bearing casing I6 with respect to the casing 2 of the disintegrator could also be effected by means of a lever, an eccentric, etc.
  • a bearing structure permitting the axial adjustment of a rotating shaft
  • the combination including a shaft, a bearing seeve assembly in which said shaft is journaled and held against relative axial movement in either direction, a stationary frame structure in which said bearing assembly is mounted slidable axially, an internally threaded adjusting member engaging external threads on said bearingassembly, and adjustable retaining means fixing said bearing assembly against rotation in said frame and adjustably limiting its axial movement relative there to without engaging said adjusting member.
  • a disintegrator device which includes in combination a stationary frame structure, a bearing sleeve assembly mounted slidable axially inv said frame structure, a shaft journaled in said bearing assembly and held against relative axialn movement in either direction, a rotating shearing member carried by said shaft, a stationary shearing member carried by said frame structure adjacent to and cooperating with said rotating member, and adjusting means acting on said shaft in an axial direction to adjust the shearing clearance between said rotating member and said stationary member, which adjusting means includes an internally threaded adjusting member engaging external threads on said bearing assembly, and adjustable retaining means fixing said bearing assembly against rotation in said frame and adjustably limiting its axial movement relative thereto without engaging said adjusting member.
  • a disintegrator which includes a casing body and cutting apparatus within said casing body, said cutting apparatus including a stationary part, a rotating part and adjustment means by which sid rotating part can be moved during .i rotation for the adjustment of the clearance bethe casing 2.
  • the adjusting screwthread 2I can have a smaller pitch, so that for one and the same clearance the adjusting angle through which the hand wheel 22 turns is greater, and consequently the accuracy of the adjust- In the case of smaller amounts of adtween it and said stationary apparatus, the improvement in which said adjustment means include -a bearing housing, means fixing said housing against rotation in said casing body, a bearing journalling said .rotating part in said housing and fixing said rotating part against axial movement relative to said housing, movement producing means engaging said bearing housing and said casing body for producing relative movement parallel to the axis of said rotating part between said housing and said casing body, and adjustable movement restraining means operatively interconnecting said bearing housing and said casing body whereby the permissible relative movement between said bearing housing and said casing body in the direction which reduces said clearance is positively limited.
  • a disintegrator including a casing body, a rotating shearing member carried by said casing body, a stationary shearing member carried by said casing body displaced axially from said rotating member and cooperating therewith, and adjusting means acting on said rotating member in an axial direction which can be manipulated during rotation to displace said rotating member and thus to adjust the shearing clearance between said rotating member and said stationary member and which includes a shaft carryinar said rotating member, a bearing housing xed against rotation in said casing body, and Adisplaceable therein in an axial direction in which said shaft is journalled fixed against axial displacement, a screw thread on said bearing housing, a setting nut engaging said screw thread and said casing body for displacing said bearing housing in an axial direction, and a stop screw clear of said nut engaging said bearing housing and said casing body to limit their relative axial movement in the direction which reduces said clearc.
  • a disintegratormcludmg a casing may,4

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
US666681A 1946-03-30 1946-05-02 Pump disintegrator Expired - Lifetime US2496359A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH254876T 1946-03-30
CH263295T 1946-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2496359A true US2496359A (en) 1950-02-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US666681A Expired - Lifetime US2496359A (en) 1946-03-30 1946-05-02 Pump disintegrator

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2496359A (ar)
BE (1) BE634585A (ar)
CH (2) CH254876A (ar)
FR (1) FR944122A (ar)
GB (1) GB633868A (ar)
NL (2) NL68749C (ar)

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2619292A (en) * 1949-11-29 1952-11-25 Du Pont Slurry pump with screened discharge for preventing lump accumulation
US2658453A (en) * 1950-07-22 1953-11-10 Pacific Pumps Inc Nonclogging pumping device
US2718012A (en) * 1952-10-11 1955-09-20 Howe Elra Francis Self-contained toilet unit and pump usable therewith
US2906310A (en) * 1956-02-22 1959-09-29 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US2934121A (en) * 1958-10-18 1960-04-26 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US2934120A (en) * 1956-02-22 1960-04-26 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US2952288A (en) * 1957-08-02 1960-09-13 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US2969923A (en) * 1957-02-20 1961-01-31 Fremion Maurice Water-mixing arrangement for shower baths
US3019067A (en) * 1959-03-10 1962-01-30 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US3027925A (en) * 1957-11-22 1962-04-03 Gronberg Anton Bertil Rotary cutter having a vertically upward intake
US3087482A (en) * 1958-02-25 1963-04-30 Mycalex Corp Of America Method and apparatus for making reconstituted synthetic mica sheet
US3094965A (en) * 1962-06-19 1963-06-25 Frederick B Cline Pump intake weed shearing structure
US3128051A (en) * 1960-11-07 1964-04-07 Dag Mfg Co Pump
US3310242A (en) * 1964-02-24 1967-03-21 Improved Machinery Inc Fiber disintegrating and classifying apparatus
US3658262A (en) * 1970-10-23 1972-04-25 Sterling Drug Inc Sewage sludge and garbage grinder
US3866841A (en) * 1972-09-11 1975-02-18 Elepon Technical Center Submersible pump equipped with cutter
US3973866A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-08-10 Vaughan Co., Inc. Centrifugal chopping slurry pump
US4145008A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-20 The Gorman-Rupp Company Waste material pumping apparatus
US4206879A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-06-10 Gebrueder Buehler Ag Agitator mill
US4609327A (en) * 1983-04-30 1986-09-02 Ebara Corporation Submergible pump
US20040146416A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2004-07-29 Burgess Kevin Edward Apparatus for use in slurry pumps
FR2902813A1 (fr) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-28 Jean-Claude Perdriel Ensemble broyeur-pompe pour installation de wc
US9475059B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-10-25 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting blade assembly
US10533557B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2020-01-14 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting assembly for a chopper pump
CN112196081A (zh) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-08 南京贝德环保设备制造有限公司 一体化预制污水处理泵站
US11161121B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2021-11-02 Jung Pumpen Gmbh Cutting blade assembly

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE447065B (sv) * 1980-02-19 1986-10-27 Toyo Denki Kogyosho Co Ltd Anordning for omblandning av en vetska i en reservoar
NL9500297A (nl) * 1995-02-16 1996-10-01 Stork Bosman Bv Pomp met snijelement.
EP0907806B1 (de) * 1996-06-28 2001-10-17 Zoltan Danyi Vorrichtungen zum sammeln und/oder behandeln und weiterleiten vonflüssigkeiten, mehrphasigen systemen beziehungsweise stückige substanzen enthaltenden flüssigkeiten, in erster linie abwässern
CN104948470A (zh) * 2015-07-18 2015-09-30 江苏新泰泵阀制造有限公司 一种智能型节能节材石化流程冲压泵
CN106168222B (zh) * 2016-08-22 2018-11-30 君禾泵业股份有限公司 一种潜水泵及利用该潜水泵进行污水与清水抽取切换方法
CN106286321B (zh) * 2016-08-22 2018-08-31 君禾泵业股份有限公司 潜水泵及利用该潜水泵进行污水与清水抽取的切换方法
RU2714771C1 (ru) * 2019-10-14 2020-02-19 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" Дезинтегратор
RU2714773C1 (ru) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-19 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" Дезинтегратор
RU2714774C1 (ru) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-19 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" Центробежный дисковый измельчитель
CN111359727B (zh) * 2020-03-16 2021-10-01 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 一种参数可视化破碎机开口调节装置及破碎机

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US320048A (en) * 1885-06-16 O atm eal-iv
GB191026913A (en) * 1910-11-19 1911-11-16 Richard Clere Parsons Improvements in and relating to Centrifugal Pumps, Air Fans, Turbines and the like.
DE405225C (de) * 1923-12-01 1924-10-29 Heinrich Wedel Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Fleisch, Gemuese o. dgl.
US1735226A (en) * 1929-11-12 Ensilage and feed cutting machine
US2210401A (en) * 1936-06-09 1940-08-06 Mervin J Fulton Pumping mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US320048A (en) * 1885-06-16 O atm eal-iv
US1735226A (en) * 1929-11-12 Ensilage and feed cutting machine
GB191026913A (en) * 1910-11-19 1911-11-16 Richard Clere Parsons Improvements in and relating to Centrifugal Pumps, Air Fans, Turbines and the like.
DE405225C (de) * 1923-12-01 1924-10-29 Heinrich Wedel Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Fleisch, Gemuese o. dgl.
US2210401A (en) * 1936-06-09 1940-08-06 Mervin J Fulton Pumping mechanism

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2619292A (en) * 1949-11-29 1952-11-25 Du Pont Slurry pump with screened discharge for preventing lump accumulation
US2658453A (en) * 1950-07-22 1953-11-10 Pacific Pumps Inc Nonclogging pumping device
US2718012A (en) * 1952-10-11 1955-09-20 Howe Elra Francis Self-contained toilet unit and pump usable therewith
US2906310A (en) * 1956-02-22 1959-09-29 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US2934120A (en) * 1956-02-22 1960-04-26 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US2969923A (en) * 1957-02-20 1961-01-31 Fremion Maurice Water-mixing arrangement for shower baths
US2952288A (en) * 1957-08-02 1960-09-13 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US3027925A (en) * 1957-11-22 1962-04-03 Gronberg Anton Bertil Rotary cutter having a vertically upward intake
US3087482A (en) * 1958-02-25 1963-04-30 Mycalex Corp Of America Method and apparatus for making reconstituted synthetic mica sheet
US2934121A (en) * 1958-10-18 1960-04-26 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US3019067A (en) * 1959-03-10 1962-01-30 Griffith Laboratories Comminuting machine
US3128051A (en) * 1960-11-07 1964-04-07 Dag Mfg Co Pump
US3094965A (en) * 1962-06-19 1963-06-25 Frederick B Cline Pump intake weed shearing structure
US3310242A (en) * 1964-02-24 1967-03-21 Improved Machinery Inc Fiber disintegrating and classifying apparatus
US3658262A (en) * 1970-10-23 1972-04-25 Sterling Drug Inc Sewage sludge and garbage grinder
US3866841A (en) * 1972-09-11 1975-02-18 Elepon Technical Center Submersible pump equipped with cutter
US3973866A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-08-10 Vaughan Co., Inc. Centrifugal chopping slurry pump
US4145008A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-20 The Gorman-Rupp Company Waste material pumping apparatus
US4206879A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-06-10 Gebrueder Buehler Ag Agitator mill
US4609327A (en) * 1983-04-30 1986-09-02 Ebara Corporation Submergible pump
US20040146416A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2004-07-29 Burgess Kevin Edward Apparatus for use in slurry pumps
US6951445B2 (en) 2001-06-13 2005-10-04 Weir Warman Ltd Apparatus for use in slurry pumps
FR2902813A1 (fr) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-28 Jean-Claude Perdriel Ensemble broyeur-pompe pour installation de wc
US9475059B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-10-25 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting blade assembly
US10670020B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-06-02 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting blade assembly
US11655821B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-05-23 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting blade assembly
US10533557B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2020-01-14 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting assembly for a chopper pump
US11168693B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2021-11-09 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting assembly for a chopper pump
US11560894B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2023-01-24 Pentair Flow Technologies, Llc Cutting assembly for a chopper pump
US11161121B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2021-11-02 Jung Pumpen Gmbh Cutting blade assembly
CN112196081A (zh) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-08 南京贝德环保设备制造有限公司 一体化预制污水处理泵站

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR944122A (fr) 1949-03-28
CH263295A (de) 1949-08-31
NL68749C (ar)
BE634585A (ar)
CH254876A (de) 1948-05-31
GB633868A (en) 1949-12-30
NL71622C (ar)

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