US20210348820A1 - Heat load processing system - Google Patents

Heat load processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
US20210348820A1
US20210348820A1 US17/280,645 US201917280645A US2021348820A1 US 20210348820 A1 US20210348820 A1 US 20210348820A1 US 201917280645 A US201917280645 A US 201917280645A US 2021348820 A1 US2021348820 A1 US 2021348820A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
heat
heat exchanger
controller
leak
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US17/280,645
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English (en)
Inventor
Toshiyuki Kobayashi
Toshiyuki Momono
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Assigned to DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. reassignment DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KOBAYASHI, TOSHIYUKI, MOMONO, TOSHIYUKI
Publication of US20210348820A1 publication Critical patent/US20210348820A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13—Economisers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/22—Preventing, detecting or repairing leaks of refrigeration fluids
    • F25B2500/222—Detecting refrigerant leaks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/27—Problems to be solved characterised by the stop of the refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
    • F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
    • F25B2700/1933—Suction pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2116—Temperatures of a condenser
    • F25B2700/21162—Temperatures of a condenser of the refrigerant at the inlet of the condenser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2116—Temperatures of a condenser
    • F25B2700/21163—Temperatures of a condenser of the refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2117—Temperatures of an evaporator
    • F25B2700/21174—Temperatures of an evaporator of the refrigerant at the inlet of the evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2117—Temperatures of an evaporator
    • F25B2700/21175—Temperatures of an evaporator of the refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a heat load processing system.
  • Patent Literature 1 JP 2006-38323 A
  • refrigerant system component devices configuring a refrigerant system including a compressor and a heat exchanger that is connected to a refrigerant pipe through which refrigerant flows and a heat medium pipe through which heat medium flows to cause the refrigerant and the heat medium to exchange heat with each other.
  • Refrigerant system component devices may suffer from a refrigerant leak due to damage to, degradation over time of, or poor connection of a refrigerant pipe, a heat exchanger, and the like.
  • a heat load processing system including a plurality of refrigerant systems, quick identification of a refrigerant system in which a refrigerant leak is occurring is desired.
  • a heat load processing system is a heat load processing system having a plurality of refrigerant systems through which refrigerant circulates and includes a plurality of refrigerant system component devices, a casing, a refrigerant leak detection unit, and a control unit.
  • the refrigerant system component devices include a compressor and/or a heat exchanger as (a) device(s) forming one of the refrigerant systems.
  • the compressor compresses the refrigerant.
  • the heat exchanger is connected to a refrigerant pipe and a heat medium pipe.
  • the refrigerant pipe is a pipe through which the refrigerant flows.
  • the heat medium pipe is a pipe through which heat medium flows.
  • the heat exchanger causes the refrigerant and the heat medium to exchange heat with each other.
  • the casing collectively houses the plurality of refrigerant system component devices.
  • the refrigerant leak detection unit individually detects a refrigerant leak in the respective refrigerant systems.
  • the control unit controls operations of actuators of the respective refrigerant systems. When the refrigerant leak detection unit detects the refrigerant leak, the control unit performs first processing and second processing.
  • the first processing is processing for identifying a refrigerant leaking system that is the refrigerant system in which the refrigerant leak is occurring.
  • the second processing is processing for changing an operating state of at least one of the refrigerant systems based on a result of the first processing.
  • the heat load processing system including the plurality of refrigerant systems, it is possible to quickly identify the refrigerant system in which the refrigerant leak is occurring. Moreover, it is possible to change the operating state of the predetermined refrigerant system in accordance with the identification result.
  • the “refrigerant leak detection unit” is a refrigerant leak sensor for directly detecting the refrigerant that is leaking (leaking refrigerant), a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor for detecting states (a pressure or a temperature) of the refrigerant in the refrigerant system, and/or a computer that determines presence or absence of the refrigerant leak based on detection values of the sensors.
  • a heat load processing system is the heat load processing system according to the first aspect, in which the control unit controls the refrigerant leaking system into a stop state in the second processing. This reduces the further refrigerant leak from the refrigerant leaking system when the refrigerant leak occurs.
  • a heat load processing system is the heat load processing system according to the first or second aspect further including a refrigerant state sensor.
  • the refrigerant state sensor detects pressures or temperatures of the refrigerant in the respective refrigerant systems.
  • the control unit identifies the refrigerant leaking system by comparing states of the refrigerant in the respective refrigerant systems with each other based on detection values of the refrigerant state sensor. This makes it easy to discharge the leaking refrigerant from a facility device room to the other space when the refrigerant leak occurs in the heat exchanger unit.
  • a heat load processing system is the heat load processing system according to any one of the first to third aspects, in which the control unit identifies the refrigerant leaking system while operating the respective refrigerant systems in the first processing.
  • a heat load processing system is the heat load processing system according to any one of the first to third aspects, in which the control unit identifies the refrigerant leaking system while stopping the respective refrigerant systems in the first processing.
  • a heat load processing system is the heat load processing system according to the fifth aspect, in which the refrigerant system component devices further include a second heat exchanger.
  • the second heat exchanger causes the refrigerant compressed by the compressor to condense or radiate heat by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with water.
  • the control unit identifies the refrigerant leaking system based on a degree of a pressure drop of the high-pressure refrigerant in each of the refrigerant systems in the first processing. This makes it easy to identify the refrigerant leaking system when the refrigerant system component devices include the second heat exchanger that causes the high-pressure refrigerant to condense or radiate heat by causing the refrigerant to exchange heat with the water.
  • a heat load processing system is the heat load processing system according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, in which the control unit controls the refrigerant systems, other than the refrigerant leaking system out of the refrigerant systems operating when the refrigerant leak is detected by the refrigerant leak detection unit, in operating states, in the second processing.
  • the control unit controls the refrigerant systems, other than the refrigerant leaking system out of the refrigerant systems operating when the refrigerant leak is detected by the refrigerant leak detection unit, in operating states, in the second processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat load processing system.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic illustration showing a concrete example of refrigerant used in refrigerant circuit.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic illustration showing a manner of installation of the heat load processing system.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a facility device room in which a heat exchanger unit is installed.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic illustration showing a manner of disposition of devices in a casing in a plan view.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the casing in a side view.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the casing in a front view.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic illustration of a bottom plate in a plan view.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic illustration of the bottom plate in a side view.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic illustration schematically showing a manner of disposition of an exhaust fan unit and a cooling fan in the casing.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram schematically showing a controller and components connected to the controller.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of exemplary processing to be performed by the controller.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger unit according to Modification 1.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagrammatic illustration showing a manner of disposition of devices in the heat exchanger unit according to Modification 1 in a plan view.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the heat exchanger unit according to Modification 1 in a front view.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the heat exchanger unit according to Modification 1 in a side view.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagrammatic illustration schematically showing a manner of configuration of a heat load processing system according to Modification 1.
  • a heat load processing system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
  • the following embodiment is merely a specific example of the present disclosure and does not intend to limit the technical scope of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment can be changed as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
  • the following description may include expressions such as “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front (front side)”, and “rear (rear side)” indicating directions. Unless otherwise specified, these directions indicate directions shown by arrows in the figures. Note that these expressions related to the directions are used merely to facilitate understanding of the embodiment and do not intend to limit the ideas according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a heat load processing system 100 .
  • the heat load processing system 100 is a system for processing a heat load in an installation environment.
  • the heat load processing system 100 is an air conditioning system that performs air conditioning of a target space.
  • the heat load processing system 100 mainly includes a plurality of (here, four) heat-source-side units 10 , a heat exchanger unit 30 , a plurality of (here, four) use-side units 60 , a plurality of (here, four) liquid-side connection pipes LP, a plurality of (here, four) gas-side connection pipes GP, a first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and a second heat medium connection pipe H 2 , a refrigerant leak sensor 70 , and a controller 80 that controls an operation of the heat load processing system 100 .
  • the heat-source-side units 10 and the heat exchanger unit 30 are connected to each other via the liquid-side connection pipes LP and the gas-side connection pipes GP to thereby form refrigerant circuits RC through which refrigerant circulates.
  • the plurality of (here, four) refrigerant circuits RC refrigerant system
  • the plurality of heat-source-side units 10 and the heat exchanger unit 30 form the plurality of refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the heat load processing system 100 performs a vapor compression refrigeration cycle in each of the refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the refrigerant filled into the refrigerant circuits RC is a flammable refrigerant.
  • the flammable refrigerant includes refrigerants falling into Class 3 (higher flammability), Class 2 (Flammable), and Sub class 2L (Lower flammability) in accordance with the United States ASHRAE 34 Designation and safety classification of refrigerant or ISO 817 Refrigerants-Designation and safety classification.
  • FIG. 2 specific examples of the refrigerant used in the embodiment are shown in FIG. 2 . In FIG.
  • the refrigerant used specifically in the embodiment is R 32 .
  • the refrigerant filled into the refrigerant circuits RC may be a refrigerant not illustrated in FIG. 2 and may be a CO 2 refrigerant or a refrigerant such as ammonia having toxicity, for example.
  • the refrigerants filled into the respective refrigerant circuits RC do not necessarily have to be the same refrigerants.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 and each of the use-side units 60 are connected to each other via the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 to thereby form a heat medium circuit HC through which heat medium circulates.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 and each of the use-side units 60 form the heat medium circuit HC.
  • a pump 36 (described later) of the heat exchanger unit 30 is driven to thereby circulate the heat medium.
  • the heat medium filled into the heat medium circuit HC is liquid medium such as water and brine, for example.
  • the brine include an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, an aqueous solution of ethylene glycol, and an aqueous solution of propylene glycol.
  • the liquid medium is not limited to those kinds mentioned here as the examples and it is possible to select a suitable kind of liquid medium.
  • the brine is used as the heat medium specifically in the embodiment.
  • the heat load processing system 100 has the four heat-source-side units 10 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 cools or heats the liquid medium with the refrigerant cooled or heated in the four heat-source-side units 10 .
  • the number of heat-source-side units 10 is merely an example and the number is not limited to four. There may be provided one to three or five or more heat-source-side unit(s) 10 .
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an internal configuration of only one of the four heat-source-side units 10 and does not illustrate internal configurations of the other three heat-source-side units 10 .
  • the heat-source-side units 10 not illustrated in the figure have similar configurations to the heat-source-side unit 10 described below.
  • the heat-source-side units 10 are units that cool or heat the refrigerant by using air as a heat source.
  • Each of the heat-source-side units 10 is individually connected to the heat exchanger unit 30 via the liquid-side connection pipe LP and the gas-side connection pipe GP.
  • each of the respective heat-source-side units 10 individually forms the refrigerant circuit RC (refrigerant system) together with the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the plurality of (here, four) heat-source-side units 10 are respectively connected to the heat exchanger unit 30 to thereby form the plurality of (here, four) refrigerant circuits RC (refrigerant systems). Note that the respective refrigerant circuits RC are separated from each other and not communicating with each other.
  • each of the heat-source-side units 10 is not limited and may be a space on a rooftop or around a building, for example.
  • Each of the heat-source side units 10 is connected to the heat exchanger unit 30 via the liquid-side connection pipe LP and the gas-side connection pipe GP and forms a part of the refrigerant circuit RC.
  • Each of the heat-source-side units 10 mainly includes, as devices forming the refrigerant circuit RC, a plurality of refrigerant pipes (a first pipe P 1 to an eleventh pipe P 11 ), a compressor 11 , an accumulator 12 , a four-way switching valve 13 , a heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 , a subcooler 15 , a heat-source-side first control valve 16 , a heat-source-side second control valve 17 , a liquid-side shutoff valve 18 , and a gas-side shutoff valve 19 .
  • the first pipe P 1 connects the gas-side shutoff valve 19 and a first port of the four-way switching valve 13 .
  • the second pipe P 2 connects an inlet port of the accumulator 12 and a second port of the four-way switching valve 13 .
  • the third pipe P 3 connects an outlet port of the accumulator 12 and an intake port of the compressor 11 .
  • the fourth pipe P 4 connects a discharge port of the compressor 11 and a third port of the four-way switching valve 13 .
  • the fifth pipe P 5 connects a fourth port of the four-way switching valve 13 and a gas-side inlet/outlet of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 .
  • the sixth pipe P 6 connects a liquid-side inlet/outlet of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 and one end of the heat-source-side first control valve 16 .
  • the seventh pipe P 7 connects the other end of the heat-source-side first control valve 16 and one end of a main flow path 151 of the subcooler 15 .
  • the eighth pipe P 8 connects the other end of the main flow path 151 of the subcooler 15 and one end of the liquid-side shutoff valve 18 .
  • the ninth pipe P 9 connects a portion between opposite ends of the sixth pipe P 6 and one end of the heat-source-side second control valve 17 .
  • the tenth pipe P 10 connects the other end of the heat-source-side second control valve 17 and one end of a sub flow path 152 of the subcooler 15 .
  • the eleventh pipe P 11 connects the other end of the sub flow path 152 of the subcooler 15 and an injection port of the compressor 11 .
  • each of the refrigerant pipes (P 1 to P 11 ) may include a single pipe or a plurality of pipes connected to each other via joints or the like.
  • the compressor 11 is a device that compresses low-pressure refrigerant until the refrigerant turns into high-pressure refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle.
  • the compressor 11 used in this embodiment is a closed compressor in which a compression element of a displacement type, such as rotary type or scroll type, is driven to rotate by a compressor motor (not illustrated).
  • An inverter can control an operating frequency of the compressor motor.
  • the compressor 11 has a controllable capacity.
  • the compressor 11 may be a fixed capacity compressor.
  • the accumulator 12 is a container for suppressing excessive suction of the liquid refrigerant into the compressor 11 .
  • the accumulator 12 has a predetermined capacity depending on an amount of refrigerant filled in the refrigerant circuit RC.
  • the four-way switching valve 13 is a flow path switching mechanism for changing a flow of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit RC.
  • the four-way switching valve 13 is switchable between a forward cycle state and a reverse cycle state.
  • the four-way switching valve 13 in the forward cycle state, communicates between the first port (the first pipe P 1 ) and the second port (the second pipe P 2 ) and communicates between the third port (the fourth pipe P 4 ) and the fourth port (the fifth pipe P 5 ) (see solid lines in the four-way switching valve 13 in FIG. 1 ).
  • the four-way switching valve 13 in the reverse cycle state, communicates between the first port (the first pipe P 1 ) and the third port (the fourth pipe P 4 ) and communicates between the second port (the second pipe P 2 ) and the fourth port (the fifth pipe P 5 ) (see broken lines in the four-way switching valve 13 in FIG. 1 ).
  • the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 is a heat exchanger that functions as a condenser (or a radiator) or an evaporator for the refrigerant.
  • the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 functions as the condenser for the refrigerant during a forward cycle operation (operation with the four-way switching valve 13 in the forward cycle state).
  • the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 functions as the evaporator for the refrigerant during a reverse cycle operation (operation with the four-way switching valve 13 in the reverse cycle state).
  • the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 includes a plurality of heat transfer tubes and fins (not illustrated).
  • the heat source-side heat exchanger 14 is configured to cause the refrigerant in the heat transfer tubes to exchange heat with air (a heat-source-side air flow described later) passing around the heat transfer tubes or heat transfer fins.
  • the subcooler 15 is a heat exchanger that makes the incoming refrigerant into liquid refrigerant in a subcooled state.
  • the subcooler 15 is a double-pipe heat exchanger, for example, and includes the main flow path 151 and the sub flow path 152 .
  • the subcooler 15 is configured to cause the refrigerant flowing through the main flow path 151 and the refrigerant flowing through the sub flow path 152 to exchange heat with each other.
  • the heat-source-side first control valve 16 is an electronic expansion valve whose opening degree is controllable. By controlling the opening degree, the heat-source-side first control valve 16 decompresses the incoming refrigerant or adjusts a flow rate of the incoming refrigerant.
  • the heat-source-side first control valve 16 is switchable between an open state and a closed state.
  • the heat-source-side first control valve 16 is disposed between the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 and the subcooler 15 (the main flow path 151 ).
  • the heat-source-side second control valve 17 is an electronic expansion valve whose opening degree is controllable. By controlling the opening degree, the heat-source-side second control valve 17 decompresses the incoming refrigerant or adjusts a flow rate of the incoming refrigerant.
  • the heat-source-side second control valve 17 is switchable between an open state and a closed state.
  • the heat-source-side second control valve 17 is disposed between the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 and the subcooler 15 (the sub flow path 152 ).
  • the liquid-side shutoff valve 18 is a manual valve disposed at a joint between the eighth pipe P 8 and the liquid-side connection pipe LP.
  • the liquid-side shutoff valve 18 has the one end connected to the eighth pipe P 8 and the other end connected to the liquid-side connection pipe LP.
  • the gas-side shutoff valve 19 is a manual valve disposed at a joint between the first pipe P 1 and the gas-side connection pipe GP.
  • the gas-side shutoff valve 19 has the one end connected to the first pipe P 1 and the other end connected to the gas-side connection pipe GP.
  • Each of the heat-source-side units 10 has a heat-source-side fan 20 that generates the heat-source-side air flow passing through the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 .
  • the heat-source-side fan 20 is a fan configured to supply to the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 the heat-source-side air flow for cooling or heating the refrigerant flowing through the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 .
  • the heat-source-side fan 20 includes a heat-source-side fan motor (not illustrated) that is a drive source and start and stop and the number of rotations of the heat-source-side fan 20 are appropriately controlled in accordance with a situation.
  • Each of the heat-source-side units 10 also includes a plurality of heat-source-side sensors S 1 (see FIG. 12 ) for detecting states (mainly, a pressure or a temperature) of the refrigerant in each of the refrigerant circuits RC.
  • Each of the heat-source-side sensors S 1 (refrigerant state sensors) is a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor such as a thermistor or a thermocouple.
  • the heat-source-side sensors S 1 include a first temperature sensor 21 that detects a temperature (suction temperature) of the refrigerant on a suction side (in the third pipe P 3 ) of the compressor 11 or a second temperature sensor 22 that detects a temperature (discharge temperature) of the refrigerant on a discharge side (in the fourth pipe P 4 ) of the compressor 11 , for example.
  • the heat-source-side sensors S 1 also include a third temperature sensor 23 that detects a temperature of the refrigerant on a liquid side (in the sixth pipe P 6 ) of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 , a fourth temperature sensor 24 that detects a temperature of the refrigerant in the eighth pipe P 8 , or a fifth temperature sensor 25 that detects a temperature of the refrigerant in the eleventh pipe P 11 , for example.
  • the heat-source-side sensors S 1 also include a first pressure sensor 27 that detects a pressure (suction pressure) of the refrigerant on the suction side (in the second pipe P 2 ) of the compressor 11 and a second pressure sensor 28 that detects a pressure (discharge pressure) of the refrigerant on the discharge side (in the fourth pipe P 4 ) of the compressor 11 , for example.
  • Each of the heat-source-side units 10 also has a heat-source-side unit control unit 29 that controls operations and states of the respective devices included in the heat-source-side unit 10 .
  • the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 includes, in order to perform its functions, various kinds of electric circuits, a microcomputer having a microprocessor and a memory chip on which programs performed by the microprocessor are stored, and the like.
  • the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 is electrically connected to the respective devices (e.g., the devices 11 , 13 , 16 , 17 , and 20 ) and the heat-source-side sensors S 1 included in the heat-source-side unit 10 to exchange signals with the devices and the heat-source-side sensors S 1 .
  • the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 is electrically connected to a heat exchanger unit control unit 49 (described later) of the heat exchanger unit 30 or the like via a communication line to exchange control signals with the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 is a device that performs at least one of cooling and heating of the heat medium by causing the heat medium and the refrigerant to exchange heat with each other.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 causes the heat medium and the refrigerant to exchange heat with each other to thereby cool and heat the heat medium.
  • the heat medium cooled or heated by the liquid refrigerant in the heat exchanger unit 30 is sent to the use-side units 60 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 is a unit that cools or heats the heat medium sent to the use-side units 60 by causing the heat medium and the refrigerant to exchange heat with each other.
  • An installation place of the heat exchanger unit 30 is not limited and may be an interior space such as a facility device room, for example.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 includes, as devices forming the respective refrigerant circuits RC, the same number of a plurality of (here, four) refrigerant pipes (refrigerant pipes Pa, Pb, Pc, Pd), expansion valves 31 , and on-off valves 32 as the heat-source-side units 10 (the refrigerant circuits RC).
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 also includes heat exchangers 33 as devices forming the respective refrigerant circuits RC and the heat medium circuit HC.
  • Each of the refrigerant pipes Pa connects the liquid-side connection pipe LP and one end of the expansion valve 31 .
  • Each of the refrigerant pipes Pb connects the other end of the expansion valve 31 and a liquid-side refrigerant inlet/outlet of one of the heat exchangers 33 .
  • Each of the refrigerant pipes Pc connects a gas-side refrigerant inlet/outlet of one of the heat exchangers 33 and one end of the on-off valve 32 .
  • Each of the refrigerant pipes Pd connects the other end of the on-off valve 32 and the gas-side connection pipe GP.
  • each of the refrigerant pipes (Pa to Pd) may include a single pipe or a plurality of pipes connected to each other via joints or the like.
  • Each of the expansion valves 31 is an electronic expansion valve whose opening degree is controllable. By controlling the opening degree, the expansion valve 31 decompresses the incoming refrigerant or adjusts a flow rate of the incoming refrigerant.
  • the expansion valve 31 is switchable between an open state and a closed state.
  • the expansion valve 31 is disposed between the heat exchanger 33 and the liquid-side connection pipe LP.
  • Each of the on-off valves 32 is a control valve switchable between an open state and a closed state.
  • the on-off valve 32 interrupts the refrigerant in the closed state.
  • the on-off valve 32 is disposed between the heat exchanger 33 and the gas-side connection pipe GP.
  • a plurality of flow paths (refrigerant flow paths RP) for the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant circuits RC are formed in each of the heat exchangers 33 .
  • each of the refrigerant flow paths RP does not communicate with the other refrigerant flow paths RP.
  • the same number of (here, four) liquid-side inlets/outlets and gas-side inlets/outlets of the refrigerant flow paths RP as the refrigerant flow paths RP are formed.
  • flow paths (heat medium flow paths HP) for the heat medium flowing through the heat medium circuit HC are formed.
  • the heat exchangers 33 include the first heat exchanger 34 and the second heat exchanger 35 .
  • the first heat exchanger 34 and the second heat exchanger 35 are formed as separate bodies.
  • the two separate refrigerant flow paths RP are formed.
  • one end of each of the refrigerant flow paths RP is connected to the refrigerant pipe Pb of the corresponding refrigerant circuit RC and the other end of each of the refrigerant flow paths RP is connected to the refrigerant pipe Pc of the corresponding refrigerant circuit RC.
  • first heat exchanger 34 one end of the heat medium flow path HP is connected to a heat medium pipe Hb (described later) and the other end of the heat medium flow path HP is connected to a heat medium pipe Hc (described later).
  • second heat exchanger 35 one end of the heat medium flow path HP is connected to the pipe Hc (described later) and the other end of the heat medium flow path HP is connected to a heat medium pipe Hd (described later).
  • the heat medium flow paths HP of the first heat exchanger 34 and the second heat exchanger 35 are arranged in series in the heat medium circuit HC.
  • the first heat exchanger 34 and the second heat exchanger 35 are configured to cause the refrigerant flowing through the respective refrigerant flow paths RP (refrigerant circuits RC) and the heat medium flowing through the heat medium flow paths HP (heat medium circuit HC) to exchange heat with each other.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 also includes, as the devices forming the heat medium circuit HC, the plurality of heat medium pipes (heat medium pipes Ha, Hb, Hc, Hd) and the pump 36 .
  • the heat medium pipe Ha has one end connected to the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and the other end connected to a suction-side port of the pump 36 .
  • the heat medium pipe Hb has one end connected to a discharge-side port of the pump 36 and the other end connected to the one end of the heat medium flow path HP of the first heat exchanger 34 .
  • the heat medium pipe Hc has one end connected to the other end of the heat medium flow path HP of the first heat exchanger 34 and the other end connected to the one end of the heat medium flow path HP of the second heat exchanger 35 .
  • the heat medium pipe Hd has one end connected to the other end of the heat medium flow path HP of the second heat exchanger 35 and the other end connected to the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 .
  • each of the heat medium pipes (Ha to Hd) may include a single pipe or a plurality of pipes connected to each other via joints or the like.
  • the pump 36 is disposed in the heat medium circuit HC.
  • the pump 36 draws in and discharges the heat medium during operation.
  • the pump 36 includes a motor that is a drive source and the motor is inverter controlled to thereby adjust the number of rotations of the pump 36 .
  • the pump 36 is a variable discharge flow rate pump.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 may include a plurality of pumps 36 connected in series or parallel in the heat medium circuit HC.
  • the pump 36 may be a constant rate pump.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 includes a plurality of heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 (see FIG. 12 ) for detecting states (mainly, a pressure or a temperature) of the refrigerant in each of the refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 are a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor such as a thermistor or a thermocouple.
  • the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 include sixth temperature sensors 41 that detect temperatures of the refrigerant on liquid sides (in the refrigerant pipes Pb) of the heat exchangers 33 (the refrigerant flow paths RP) and seventh temperature sensors 42 that detect temperatures of the refrigerant on gas sides (in the refrigerant pipes Pc) of the heat exchangers 33 (the refrigerant flow paths RP), for example.
  • the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 also include third pressure sensors 43 that detect pressures of the refrigerant on the liquid sides (in the refrigerant pipes Pb) of the heat exchangers 33 (the refrigerant flow paths RP) and fourth pressure sensors 44 that detect pressures of the refrigerant on the gas sides (in the refrigerant pipes Pc) of the heat exchangers 33 (the refrigerant flow paths RP), for example.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 also includes an exhaust fan unit 45 for discharging the leaking refrigerant from the heat exchanger unit 30 (the refrigerant circuits RC) when a refrigerant leak occurs in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the exhaust fan unit 45 includes an exhaust fan 46 .
  • the exhaust fan 46 is driven in synchronization with a drive source (e.g., a fan motor).
  • the exhaust fan 46 when it is driven, generates a first air flow AF 1 flowing from an inside to an outside (here, the facility device room R described later) of the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the type of the exhaust fan 46 is not limited and examples of the exhaust fan 46 include a sirocco fan and a propeller fan.
  • the exhaust fan unit 45 also includes a flow path forming member 47 forming a flow path for the first air flow AF 1 (see FIG. 11 ).
  • the flow path forming member 47 is not limited insofar as it is a member forming an air flow path for the first air flow AF 1 , and is a duct, hose, or the like, for example.
  • a suction hole 47 a (see FIGS. 10, 11 ) for the first air flow AF 1 is formed in the flow path forming member 47 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 also includes a cooling fan 48 .
  • the cooling fan 48 is driven in synchronization with a drive source (e.g., a fan motor).
  • the cooling fan 48 when it is driven, generates a second air flow AF 2 for cooling electric components (heat generating components) disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the cooling fan 48 is arranged such that the second air flow AF 2 exchanges heat with the heat generating components while flowing around the heat generating components and then flows from the inside of the heat exchanger unit 30 to the outside (here, the facility device room R).
  • the type of the cooling fan 48 is not limited and examples of the cooling fan 48 include a sirocco fan and a propeller fan.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 also has the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 that controls operations and states of the respective devices included in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 includes, in order to perform its functions, a microcomputer having a microprocessor and a memory chip on which programs performed by the microprocessor are stored, various kinds of electric components, and the like.
  • the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 is electrically connected to the respective devices (e.g., the devices 31 , 32 , 36 , 46 , and 48 ) and the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 included in the heat exchanger unit 30 to exchange signals with the devices and the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 .
  • the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 is electrically connected to the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 , a control unit (not illustrated) or a remote controller (not illustrated) disposed in each of the use-side units 60 , or the like via communication lines to exchange control signals with the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 , the control unit, the remote controller, or the like.
  • the second air flow AF 2 generated by the cooling fan 48 cools the electric components included in the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 .
  • the use-side units 60 are facilities that utilize the heat medium cooled or heated by the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • Each of the use-side units 60 is connected to the heat exchanger unit 30 via the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 , the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 , and the like.
  • the use-side units 60 form the heat medium circuit HC together with the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • each of the use-side units 60 is an air handling unit or a fan coil unit that performs air conditioning by causing the heat medium cooled or heated by the heat exchanger unit 30 and air to exchange heat with each other.
  • the heat load processing system 100 may include the plurality of use-side units and the heat medium cooled or heated by the heat exchanger unit 30 may be divided and sent to the plurality of use-side units. If the heat load processing system 100 includes the plurality of use-side units, all the plurality of use-side units may be of the same kind or the plurality of use-side units may include a plurality of kinds of facilities.
  • Each of the liquid-side connection pipes LP and each of the gas-side connection pipes GP connect the heat exchanger unit 30 and the corresponding heat-source-side unit 10 to form the flow path for the refrigerant.
  • the liquid-side connection pipes LP and the gas-side connection pipes GP are constructed at an installation site.
  • each of the liquid-side connection pipes LP or each of the gas-side connection pipes GP may include a single pipe or a plurality of pipes connected to each other via joints or the like.
  • the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 connect the heat exchanger unit 30 and the corresponding use-side unit 60 to form the flow path for the heat medium.
  • the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 are constructed at the installation site.
  • the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 or the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 may include a single pipe or a plurality of pipes connected to each other via joints or the like.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is a sensor for detecting the refrigerant leak in the space (here, the facility device room R described later) where the heat exchanger unit 30 is disposed. Specifically, the refrigerant leak sensor 70 detects the leaking refrigerant in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • a known general-purpose product is used as the refrigerant leak sensor 70 in accordance with the type of the refrigerant filled in the refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed in the space where the heat exchanger unit 30 is disposed. In the embodiment, the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 continuously or intermittently outputs electric signals (refrigerant leak sensor detection signals) corresponding to detection values to the controller 80 . More specifically, the refrigerant leak sensor detection signal output from the refrigerant leak sensor 70 changes in voltage in accordance with a concentration of the refrigerant detected by the refrigerant leak sensor 70 . In other words, the refrigerant leak sensor detection signal is output to the controller 80 in such a manner that the concentration of the leaking refrigerant in the space where the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed (more specifically, the concentration of the refrigerant detected by the refrigerant leak sensor 70 ) in addition to presence or absence of the refrigerant leak in the refrigerant circuits RC can be identified.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 corresponds to “a refrigerant leak detection unit” that detects the leaking refrigerant in the heat exchanger unit 30 (the facility device room R) by directly detecting the refrigerant (more specifically, the concentration of the refrigerant) flowing out of the refrigerant circuit RC.
  • the controller 80 is a computer that controls the operation of the heat load processing system 100 by controlling the states of the respective devices.
  • the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 , the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 , and devices (e.g., the control unit or the remote controller disposed in each of the use-side units) connected to the control units configure the controller 80 by being connected to each other via communication lines.
  • the controller 80 is implemented by the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 , the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 , and the devices connected to the control units cooperating with each other. The controller 80 will be described in detail later.
  • the heat load processing system 100 mainly performs the forward cycle operation and the reverse cycle operation.
  • the refrigerant circulating through each of the refrigerant circuits RC cools the heat medium circulating through the heat medium circuit HC and the cooled heat medium cools an object to be cooled (heat load).
  • the refrigerant circulating through each of the refrigerant circuits RC heats the heat medium circulating through the heat medium circuit HC and the heated heat medium heats the object to be heated (heat load).
  • the heat-source-side unit(s) 10 to operate is(are) appropriately selected in accordance with the heat load(s).
  • the numbers of rotations of the compressor 11 and the heat-source-side fan 20 of the operating heat-source-side unit 10 and the pump 36 of the heat exchanger unit 30 are appropriately adjusted.
  • the four-way switching valve 13 is controlled in the forward cycle state.
  • the compressor 11 draws in, compresses, and then discharges the refrigerant.
  • the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows into the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 .
  • the gas refrigerant having flowed into the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 condenses (or radiates heat) as a result of heat exchange with the heat-source-side air flow supplied by the heat-source-side fan 20 in the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed out of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 is divided while flowing through the sixth pipe P 6 .
  • a branch of the refrigerant divided during flowing through the sixth pipe P 6 flows into the heat-source-side first control valve 16 where the refrigerant is decompressed or the flow rate of the refrigerant is adjusted in accordance with the opening degree of the heat-source-side first control valve 16 , and then flows into the main flow path 151 of the subcooler 15 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the main flow path 151 of the subcooler 15 is further cooled and turns into the liquid refrigerant in the subcooled state as a result of heat exchange with the refrigerant flowing through the sub flow path 152 .
  • the liquid refrigerant having flowed out of the main flow path 151 of the subcooler 15 flows out of the heat-source-side unit 10 and flows into the heat exchanger unit 30 via the liquid-side connection pipe LP.
  • the other branch of the refrigerant divided during flowing through the sixth pipe P 6 flows into the heat-source-side second control valve 17 where the refrigerant is decompressed or the flow rate of the refrigerant is adjusted in accordance with the opening degree of the heat-source-side second control valve 17 , and then flows into the sub flow path 152 of the subcooler 15 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the sub flow path 152 of the subcooler 15 exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing through the main flow path 151 and is then injected into the compressor 11 via the eleventh pipe P 11 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the heat exchanger unit 30 flows into the expansion valve 31 via the corresponding refrigerant pipe Pa where the refrigerant is decompressed to a low pressure in the refrigeration cycle in accordance with the opening degree of the expansion valve 31 , and then flows into the corresponding refrigerant flow path RP of the heat exchanger 33 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the refrigerant flow path RP of the heat exchanger 33 evaporates as a result of heat exchange with the heat medium flowing through the heat medium flow path HP and flows out of the heat exchanger 33 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed out of the heat exchanger 33 flows out of the heat exchanger unit 30 via the refrigerant pipes Pc and Pd and the like.
  • the refrigerant having flowed out of the heat exchanger unit 30 flows into the heat-source-side unit 10 via the gas-side connection pipe GP.
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the heat-source-side unit 10 flows into the accumulator 12 via the first pipe P 1 , the second pipe P 2 , and the like.
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the accumulator 12 is temporarily stored in the accumulator 12 , and then is drawn into the compressor 11 again.
  • the pump 36 sends the heat medium from the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 into the heat medium flow paths HP of the heat exchangers 33 .
  • the heat medium sent to the heat medium flow paths HP is cooled as a result of heat exchange with the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow paths RP and flows out of the heat exchangers 33 .
  • the heat medium having flowed out of the heat exchangers 33 flows out of the heat exchanger unit 30 via the heat medium pipe Hd and the like.
  • the heat medium having flowed out of the heat exchanger unit 30 is sent to the operating use-side unit(s) 60 via the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 and the like.
  • the heat medium sent to each of the use-side units 60 is heated as a result of heat exchange with a predetermined object to be cooled (here, air in a living space SP described later) and flows out of the use-side unit 60 .
  • the heat medium having flowed out of the use-side unit 60 flows into the heat exchanger unit 30 again via the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and the like.
  • the four-way switching valve 13 is controlled in the reverse cycle state.
  • the compressor 11 draws in, compresses, and then discharges the refrigerant.
  • the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows out of the heat-source-side unit 10 via the fourth pipe P 4 , the first pipe P 1 , and the like.
  • the refrigerant having flowed out of the heat-source-side unit 10 flows into the heat exchanger unit 30 via the gas-side connection pipe GP.
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the heat exchanger unit 30 flows into the corresponding refrigerant flow path RP of the heat exchanger 33 via the corresponding refrigerant pipes Pd, Pc, and the like.
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the refrigerant flow path RP of the heat exchanger 33 condenses (or radiates heat) as a result of heat exchange with the heat medium flowing through the heat medium flow path HP and flows out of the heat exchanger 33 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed out of the heat exchanger 33 flows, via the refrigerant pipe Pb and the like, into the expansion valve 31 where the refrigerant is decompressed to the low pressure in the refrigeration cycle in accordance with the opening degree of the expansion valve 31 , and then flows out of the heat exchanger unit 30 via the refrigerant pipe Pa and the like.
  • the refrigerant having flowed out of the heat exchanger unit 30 flows into the heat-source-side unit 10 via the liquid-side connection pipe LP and the like.
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the heat-source-side unit 10 flows through the seventh pipe P 7 , the sixth pipe P 6 , and the like and flows into the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 evaporates in the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 as a result of heat exchange with the heat-source-side air flow sent by the heat-source-side fan 20 and flows out of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 .
  • the refrigerant having flowed out of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 flows into the accumulator 12 via the fifth pipe P 5 , the second pipe P 2 , and the like.
  • the refrigerant having flowed into the accumulator 12 is temporarily stored in the accumulator 12 , and then is drawn into the compressor 11 again.
  • the pump 36 sends the heat medium from the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 into the heat medium flow paths HP of the heat exchangers 33 .
  • the heat medium sent into the heat medium flow paths HP is heated as a result of heat exchange with the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow paths RP and flows out of the heat exchangers 33 .
  • the heat medium having flowed out of the heat exchangers 33 flows out of the heat exchanger unit 30 via the heat medium pipe Hd and the like.
  • the heat medium having flowed out of the heat exchanger unit 30 is sent to the operating use-side unit(s) 60 via the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 and the like.
  • the heat medium sent to the use-side unit 60 is cooled as a result of heat exchange with the object to be heated (here, the air in the living space SP described later) and flows out of the use-side unit 60 .
  • the heat medium having flowed out of the use-side unit 60 flows into the heat exchanger unit 30 again via the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic illustration showing a manner of installation of the heat load processing system 100 .
  • An installation place of the heat load processing system 100 is not limited and may be a building, a commercial facility, a factory, or the like, for example.
  • the heat load processing system 100 is installed in the manner shown in FIG. 3 in a building B 1 .
  • the building B 1 has a plurality of floors. The number of floors, the number of rooms, and the like of the building B 1 can be changed as appropriate.
  • the facility device room R is provided in the building B 1 .
  • the facility device room R is a space where electric facilities such as a switchboard and a power generator or a cold energy device such as a boiler are disposed.
  • the facility device room R is a space into and out of which people can come and in which people can stay.
  • the facility device room R is a space such as a basement room where people can walk.
  • the facility device room R is positioned on a lowermost floor of the building B 1 .
  • the building B 1 is also provided with the living spaces SP where people do activities.
  • the building B 1 is provided with the plurality of living spaces SP.
  • the living spaces SP are positioned on a floor above the floor provided with the facility device room R.
  • the heat-source-side units 10 are installed on a rooftop of the building B 1 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 is installed in the facility device room R.
  • the liquid-side connection pipes LP and the gas-side connection pipes GP extend along a vertical direction between the rooftop and the facility device room R.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 is installed together with the other devices (devices OD 1 to OD 3 ).
  • the devices OD 1 to OD 3 are not limited and may be the boiler, the power generator, the switchboard, and the like, for example. It is also possible that only the heat exchanger unit 30 is installed in the facility device room R.
  • the respective use-side units 60 are disposed in the corresponding living spaces SP.
  • the first heat medium connection pipe H 1 and the second heat medium connection pipe H 2 extend along the vertical direction between the living spaces SP and the facility device room R.
  • ventilators 200 that provide ventilation (forced ventilation or natural ventilation) of the facility device room R are provided.
  • the respective ventilators 200 are installed in the facility device room R.
  • a ventilation fan 210 is installed as the ventilator 200 .
  • the ventilation fan 210 is connected to a plurality of ventilation ducts D.
  • the ventilation fan 210 when it is driven, exhausts air (room air RA) in the facility device room R to an outside space as exhaust air EA and supplies air (outside air OA) in the outside space into the facility device room R as supplied air SA to thereby provide the ventilation of the facility device room R.
  • the ventilation fan 210 corresponds to “the ventilator” that provides the ventilation in the facility device room R.
  • the ventilation fan 210 is electrically connected to the controller 80 via an adaptor 80 a (see FIG. 12 ).
  • the controller 80 can control operations (start and stop and the number of rotations) of the ventilation fan 210 .
  • the control of the ventilation fan 210 appropriately switches between an intermittent operating mode in which the ventilation fan 210 operates intermittently and a continuous operating mode in which the ventilation fan 210 operates continuously.
  • an opening/closing mechanism 220 is installed as the ventilator 200 .
  • the opening/closing mechanism 220 is a mechanism switchable between an open state for communicating between the facility device room R and another space (e.g., the outside space) and a closed state for interrupting between the facility device room R and the other space from each other.
  • the opening/closing mechanism 220 opens and closes an opening that communicates between the facility device room R and the other space.
  • the opening/closing mechanism 220 is a door, a hatch, a window, a shutter, or the like opening and closing of which is controllable.
  • the opening/closing mechanism 220 is electrically connected to the controller 80 via an adaptor 80 b (see FIG. 12 ).
  • the controller 80 controls the state (the open state or the closed state) of the ventilation fan 210 .
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 has a casing 50 that houses the respective devices.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic illustration showing a manner of disposition of the devices in the casing 50 in a plan view.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the casing 50 in a side view.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the casing 50 in a front view.
  • the casing 50 houses the same number of (here, four) units (hereinafter referred to as “device units R 1 ”) each forming the one refrigerant circuit RC (refrigerant system) as the number of refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the casing 50 collectively houses the plurality of device units R 1 (refrigerant system component devices) forming the different refrigerant systems.
  • the casing 50 houses the device unit R 1 including the refrigerant flow path RP of the first heat exchanger 34 or the second heat exchanger 35 , the expansion valve 31 , the on-off valve 32 , and the refrigerant pipes Pa to Pd together with the other device units R 1 .
  • the casing 50 also houses the devices forming the heat medium circuit HC.
  • the casing 50 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the casing 50 is installed by use of installation legs, a mount, or the like.
  • the casing 50 includes a lower space Sa and an upper space Sb formed inside itself.
  • the lower space Sa and the upper space Sb are not completely separate from each other and partially communicate with each other.
  • the respective expansion valves 31 , the respective on-off valves 32 , the heat exchangers 33 , the pump 36 , the respective refrigerant pipes Pa to Pd, the heat medium pipes Ha to Hd, and the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 are disposed.
  • the first heat exchanger 34 , the second heat exchanger 35 , and the pump 36 are disposed in this order from the right to the left.
  • the respective expansion valves 31 , the respective on-off valves 32 , and the respective refrigerant pipes Pa to Pd are arranged systematically to correspond to positions of the refrigerant flow paths RP with which the valves 31 and 32 and the pipes Pa to Pd communicate, respectively.
  • the heat medium pipe Ha is disposed.
  • the heat medium pipe Hb extends from a front side of the pump 36 toward a rear side of the second heat exchanger 35 .
  • the heat medium pipes Hc and Hd are disposed behind the heat exchangers 33 .
  • a portion shown by a reference sign “A 1 ” is a highest portion (hereinafter referred to as “uppermost portion A 1 ”) of the respective refrigerant pipes Pa to Pd disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the uppermost portion A 1 is positioned at a height corresponding to a vertical length h 1 from a bottom portion of the casing 50 .
  • a portion shown by a reference sign “A 2 ” is a lowest portion (hereinafter referred to as “lowermost portion A 2 ”) of the respective refrigerant pipes Pa to Pd in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the lowermost portion A 2 is positioned at a height corresponding to a vertical length h 2 from the bottom portion of the casing 50 .
  • the lowermost portion A 2 is positioned at a height corresponding to a vertical length h 2 from the bottom portion of the casing 50 .
  • the upper space Sb is a space positioned above the lower space Sa.
  • an electric component box 55 for housing therein the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 is disposed.
  • the casing 50 has a bottom plate 58 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 .
  • FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic illustration of the bottom plate 58 in a plan view.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic illustration of the bottom plate 58 in a side view.
  • the bottom plate 58 is a member forming the bottom portion of the casing 50 .
  • the bottom plate 58 is one of members forming the lower space Sa.
  • the bottom plate 58 is disposed below the heat exchangers 33 .
  • the bottom plate 58 also functions as a drain pan that receives condensed water dropping from the heat exchangers 33 .
  • the bottom plate 58 has a substantially rectangular bottom face portion 581 in the plan view.
  • the bottom plate 58 has a discharge port 58 a formed to discharge the water received by the bottom face portion 581 .
  • the discharge port 58 a is disposed near a center of one side of the bottom face portion 581 in the plan view (see FIG. 9 ).
  • the bottom face portion 581 is inclined in such a manner as to form a descending slope toward the discharge port 58 a .
  • the bottom plate 58 has a depth increasing toward the discharge port 58 a .
  • a space (bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 ) deepening toward the discharge port 58 a is formed above the bottom face portion 581 .
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed above the bottom face portion 581 of the bottom plate 58 . In other words, the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed in the bottom plate immediate upper space Si. To put it more specifically, the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed near the discharge port 58 a . In other words, the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed at a position where the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 becomes deep.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic illustration schematically showing a manner of disposition of the exhaust fan unit 45 and the cooling fan 48 in the casing 50 .
  • the casing 50 has a discharge hole 50 a formed to discharge the first air flow AF 1 generated by the exhaust fan 46 .
  • the discharge hole 50 a discharges the first air flow AF 1 outside from the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the discharge hole 50 a is positioned neat an upper end of the lower space Sa. To put it more concretely, the discharge hole 50 a is disposed at a higher position than the height h 1 . In other words, the discharge hole 50 a is formed at the higher position than the uppermost portion A 1 (the highest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the discharge hole 50 a communicates with a secondary side (blow-out side) of the exhaust fan 46 .
  • the casing 50 houses the exhaust fan unit 45 disposed in the lower space Sa.
  • the exhaust fan unit 45 is disposed in such a manner as to take in the first air flow AF 1 from the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 and discharge it from the discharge hole 50 a in the lower space Sa.
  • the flow path forming member 47 of the exhaust fan unit 45 is disposed to extend from the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 along the vertical direction.
  • suction hole 47 a One end of the flow path forming member 47 is an opening and functions as the suction hole (hereinafter referred to as “suction hole 47 a ”) for drawing in the first air flow AF 1 .
  • the suction hole 47 a is disposed at a lower position than the height h 1 (see FIG. 11 ).
  • the suction hole 47 a for the first air flow AF 1 is formed at the lower position than the uppermost portion A 1 (the highest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the suction hole 47 a is formed at the lower position than the lowermost portion A 2 (the lowest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the suction hole 47 a is disposed in the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 (see FIG. 10 ).
  • the suction hole 47 a is formed in the space in the bottom plate 58 (drain pan). From a different perspective, the suction hole 47 a can be regarded as being disposed in the bottom plate 58 .
  • the other end of the flow path forming member 47 is an opening and communicates with a primary side (suction side) of the exhaust fan 46 .
  • the other end of the flow path forming member 47 is at a higher position than the height h 1 .
  • the other end of the flow path forming member 47 is formed at the higher position than the uppermost portion A 1 (the highest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the exhaust fan 46 is disposed near the discharge hole 50 a .
  • the exhaust fan 46 is at a higher position than the height h 1 .
  • the exhaust fan 46 is formed at the higher position than the uppermost portion A 1 (the highest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the exhaust fan 46 is disposed near the heat medium pipes Ha to Hd in the lower space Sa. This reduces flowing of the leaking refrigerant into the living spaces SP via the heat medium pipes Ha to Hd when the refrigerant leak occurs in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the casing 50 houses the cooling fan 48 disposed in the upper space Sb.
  • the cooling fan 48 is disposed in the upper space Sb such that the second air flow AF 2 flows around the heat generating components included in the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 and then flows to the outside (here, the facility device room R).
  • the cooling fan 48 is disposed near the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 housed in the electric component box 55 .
  • the cooling fan 48 is disposed at a higher position than the height h 1 . In other words, the cooling fan 48 is disposed at the higher position than the exhaust fan 46 .
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram schematically showing the controller 80 and the components connected to the controller 80 .
  • the controller 80 has a plurality of control modes and controls operations of the respective devices in accordance with a control mode in which the controller 80 is to be placed.
  • the controller 80 includes, as the control modes, the normal operating mode in which the controller 80 is placed during operation (when no refrigerant leak is occurring) and the refrigerant leak mode in which the controller 80 is placed when a refrigerant leak occurs (more specifically, when the refrigerant leak is detected).
  • the controller 80 is electrically connected to the devices included in the heat load processing system 100 , e.g., the compressor 11 , the four-way switching valve 13 , the heat-source-side first control valve 16 , the heat-source-side second control valve 17 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , and the heat-source-side sensors S 1 included in each of the heat-source-side units 10 , the devices included in the heat exchanger unit 30 (concretely, the respective expansion valves 31 , the respective on-off valves 32 , the pump 36 , the exhaust fan 46 , the cooling fan 48 , and the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 ), and the refrigerant leak sensor 70 .
  • the devices included in the heat load processing system 100 e.g., the compressor 11 , the four-way switching valve 13 , the heat-source-side first control valve 16 , the heat-source-side second control valve 17 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , and the heat-source-side sensors S 1 included in each of the heat-
  • the controller 80 is also electrically connected to the ventilators 200 disposed in the facility device room R. To put it more concretely, the controller 80 is electrically connected to the ventilation fan 210 via the adaptor 80 a and connected to the opening/closing mechanism 220 via the adaptor 80 b . The controller 80 is also electrically connected to an output device 300 capable of outputting predetermined information (e.g., a display capable of outputting displayed information and a speaker capable of outputting sound information).
  • predetermined information e.g., a display capable of outputting displayed information and a speaker capable of outputting sound information.
  • the controller 80 mainly includes a storage unit 81 , an input control unit 82 , a mode control unit 83 , a refrigerant leak determination unit 84 , a device control unit 85 , a drive signal output unit 86 , and an information output control unit 87 .
  • These functional units in the controller 80 are implemented by the CPUs, the memories, and the various electric and electronic components included in the heat-source-side unit control unit 29 and/or the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 cooperating with each other.
  • the storage unit 81 includes, for example, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and a flash memory.
  • the storage unit 81 has a volatile storage region and a nonvolatile storage region.
  • the storage unit 81 has a program storage region M 1 in which a control program that defines processing to be performed by each unit of the controller 80 is stored.
  • the storage unit 81 has a detection value storage region M 2 in which detection values of the respective sensors are stored.
  • the detection value storage region M 2 stores the detection values (the suction pressure, the discharge pressure, the suction temperature, the discharge temperature, the temperatures and the pressures of the refrigerant flowing into the heat exchangers 33 or the temperatures and the pressures of the refrigerant flowing out of the heat exchangers 33 , and the like) of the respective heat-source-side sensors S 1 and the respective heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 , for example.
  • the storage unit 81 has a sensor signal storage region M 3 in which the refrigerant leak sensor detection signal sent from the refrigerant leak sensor 70 (the detection value of the refrigerant leak sensor 70 ) is stored.
  • the refrigerant leak signal stored in the sensor signal storage region M 3 is updated every time the refrigerant leak signal output from the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is received.
  • the storage unit 81 has a command storage region M 4 in which a command input by a user via an input device (not illustrated) is stored.
  • the storage unit 81 is provided with a plurality of flags having the predetermined numbers of bits.
  • the storage unit 81 is provided with a control mode determination flag M 5 based on which the control mode in which the controller 80 is placed can be determined.
  • the control mode determination flag M 5 includes the bits corresponding in number to the control modes and the bits corresponding to the control mode in which the controller 80 is placed are set.
  • the storage unit 81 is provided with a refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 based on which it is possible to determine the refrigerant leak has been detected in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 includes the bits corresponding in number to the refrigerant circuits RC (device units R 1 ) and the bits corresponding to the refrigerant circuit RC (refrigerant leaking circuit) in which the refrigerant leak is assumed to have occurred are set.
  • the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 is configured to make it possible to determine in which refrigerant circuit RC the refrigerant leak has occurred when the refrigerant leak has occurred in any of the refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 switches the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 .
  • the input control unit 82 is a functional unit that plays a role as an interface for receiving signals output from the respective devices connected to the controller 80 .
  • the input control unit 82 receives the signals output from the respective sensors (S 1 , S 2 ), the remote controller, and the like, and then stores the signals in the corresponding storage regions in the storage unit 81 or sets the predetermined flag.
  • the mode control unit 83 is a functional unit that switches the control mode.
  • the mode control unit 83 switches the control mode to the normal operating mode under normal conditions (when the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 is not set).
  • the mode control unit 83 switches the control mode to the refrigerant leak mode when the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 is set.
  • the mode control unit 83 sets the control mode determination flag M 5 in accordance with the control mode in which the controller 80 is placed.
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 is a functional unit that determines whether the refrigerant leak is occurring in the refrigerant circuit RC and identifies the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant leaking system). To put it concretely, the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 determines that the refrigerant leak is occurring in the refrigerant circuit RC and sets the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 when a predetermined refrigerant leak detection condition is satisfied.
  • the refrigerant leak detection condition is satisfied when a voltage according to any of the refrigerant leak sensor detection signals (a detection value of the refrigerant leak sensor 70 ) continues to be higher than or equal to a predetermined first reference value for a predetermined time t 1 or longer.
  • the first reference value is a value (the concentration of the refrigerant) with which the refrigerant leak is assumed in the refrigerant circuit RC.
  • the predetermined time t 1 is set to such a time that the refrigerant leak sensor detection signal can be determined not to be momentary.
  • the predetermined time t 1 is appropriately set in accordance with the type of refrigerant filled in the refrigerant circuits RC, specifications of the respective devices, the installation environment, or the like and defined in the control program.
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 is configured to be able to measure the predetermined time t 1 .
  • the first reference value is appropriately set in accordance with the type of refrigerant filled in the refrigerant circuits RC, design specifications, the installation environment, and the like and defined in the control program.
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 performs refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing if the refrigerant leak detection condition is satisfied.
  • the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing is processing for identifying the refrigerant leaking circuit (i.e., processing for determining in which refrigerant circuit RC the refrigerant leak has occurred).
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 identifies the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak is occurring) based on any or all of the detection values of the respective heat-source-side sensors S 1 and the respective heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing. To put it concretely, the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 requests the device control unit 85 to control the respective refrigerant circuits RC (device units R 1 ) in operating states.
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 compares the values of the heat-source-side sensors S 1 and the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 of the respective refrigerant circuits RC with each other to identify the refrigerant leaking circuit.
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 identifies, while causing each of the refrigerant circuits RC (device units R 1 ) to operate, the refrigerant leaking circuit based on how high any or all of the detection value (suction pressure) of the first pressure sensor 27 , the detection value (discharge pressure) of the second pressure sensor 28 , the detection value of the third pressure sensor 43 , and the detection value of the fourth pressure sensor 44 of each of the refrigerant circuits RC is (are). For example, the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 identifies the refrigerant leaking circuit based on a degree of a pressure drop of the high-pressure refrigerant in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing.
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 identifies the refrigerant leaking circuit based on how high any or all of the detection value (suction temperature) of the first temperature sensor 21 , the detection value (discharge temperature) of the second temperature sensor, the detection value (condensation temperature or evaporation temperature) of the third temperature sensor 23 , the detection value of the fourth temperature sensor 24 , the detection value of the fifth temperature sensor 25 , the detection value of the sixth temperature sensor 41 , and the detection value of the seventh temperature sensor 42 of each of the refrigerant circuits RC is (are).
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 and the refrigerant leak sensor 70 correspond to a “refrigerant leak detection unit” that detects the refrigerant leak in the heat exchanger unit 30 (facility device room R) and identifies the refrigerant leaking circuit (i.e., identifies in which refrigerant circuit RC the refrigerant leak has occurred).
  • the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 sets the bits corresponding to the refrigerant leaking circuit in the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 after the identification of the refrigerant leaking circuit. Thus, if the refrigerant leak occurs in the heat exchanger unit 30 , the other functional units can grasp the fact that the refrigerant leak has occurred and the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred.
  • the device control unit 85 controls, based on the control program, the operations of the respective devices (e.g., the devices 11 , 13 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 46 , 48 ) included in the heat load processing system 100 , in accordance with a situation.
  • the device control unit 85 also controls the states of the ventilators 200 (the ventilation fan 210 and the opening/closing mechanism 220 ) installed in the facility device room R.
  • the device control unit 85 refers to the control mode determination flag M 5 , thereby determining a control mode in which the controller 80 is placed, and controls the operations of the respective devices, based on the determined control mode.
  • the device control unit 85 controls the operations of the respective devices at the requests of the other functional units.
  • the device control unit 85 controls an operating capacity of the compressor 11 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , opening degrees of the heat-source-side first control valve 16 and the heat-source-side second control valve 17 , the opening degree of the expansion valve 31 , the number of rotations of the pump 36 , and the like in real time, such that the forward cycle operation or the reverse cycle operation is performed in accordance with, for example, set temperatures and the detection values of the respective sensors.
  • the device control unit 85 controls the four-way switching valve 13 in the forward cycle state, causes the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 to function as the condenser (or the radiator) of the refrigerant, and causes the heat exchangers 33 of the heat exchanger unit 30 to function as the evaporators of the refrigerant during the forward cycle operation.
  • the device control unit 85 controls the four-way switching valve 13 in the reverse cycle state, causes the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 to function as the evaporator of the refrigerant, and causes the heat exchangers 33 of the heat exchanger unit 30 to function as the condensers (or the radiators) of the refrigerant during the reverse cycle operation.
  • the device control unit 85 performs the following various kinds of controls in accordance with situations.
  • the device control unit 85 is configured to be able to measure times.
  • the device control unit 85 performs the refrigerant leak first control when it is assumed that the refrigerant leak has occurred in the heat exchanger unit 30 (the refrigerant circuits RC).
  • the refrigerant leak first control is a control for causing the fans (the exhaust fan 46 and the cooling fan 48 ) disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 to operate with the predetermined numbers of rotations in order to prevent the concentration of the leaking refrigerant from becoming locally high in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the device control unit 85 causes the exhaust fan 46 of the heat exchanger unit 30 to operate with the predetermined number of rotations (air flow volume) in the refrigerant leak first control.
  • the device control unit 85 also causes the cooling fan 48 of the heat exchanger unit 30 to operate with the predetermined number of rotations (air flow volume) in the refrigerant leak first control.
  • the numbers of rotations of the exhaust fan 46 and the cooling fan 48 in the refrigerant leak first control are set to the maximum numbers of rotations (maximum air flow volumes).
  • the device control unit 85 causes the exhaust fan 46 or the cooling fan 48 to shift into the operating state if the exhaust fan 46 or the cooling fan 48 is in a stop state and causes the exhaust fan 46 or the cooling fan 48 to operate with the maximum number of rotations if the exhaust fan 46 or the cooling fan 48 is already in the operating state.
  • the device control unit 85 performs the refrigerant leak second control when it is assumed that the refrigerant leak has occurred in the heat exchanger unit 30 (the refrigerant circuits RC).
  • the refrigerant leak second control is a control for increasing a ventilation air volume by the ventilators 200 in order to prevent the concentration of the leaking refrigerant from becoming locally high in the facility device room R.
  • the device control unit 85 increases the number of rotations (air flow volume) of the ventilation fan 210 in the refrigerant leak second control.
  • the number of rotations of the ventilation fan 210 in the refrigerant leak second control is set to the maximum number of rotations (maximum air flow volume).
  • the device control unit 85 causes the ventilation fan 210 to shift into the operating state if the ventilation fan 210 is in a stop state and causes the ventilation fan 210 to operate with the maximum number of rotations if the ventilation fan 210 is already in the operating state.
  • the device control unit 85 performs the refrigerant leak second control to switch the ventilation fan 210 into the continuous operating mode to cause the ventilation fan 210 to perform the continuous operation.
  • an operating time per unit time of the ventilation fan 210 increases.
  • the ventilation air volume by the ventilation fan 210 increases to facilitate discharge of the leaking refrigerant to the outside space.
  • the device control unit 85 switches the opening/closing mechanism 220 into the open state in the refrigerant leak second control.
  • the facility device room R communicates with the other space.
  • part of the leaking refrigerant in the facility device room R flows out into the other space, which further reduces the concentration of the leaking refrigerant from becoming locally high in the facility device room R.
  • the device control unit 85 performs the refrigerant leak third control if it is assumed that the refrigerant leak has occurred in the heat exchanger unit 30 (the refrigerant circuits RC) (concretely, if the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 is set).
  • the device control unit 85 controls the expansion valve 31 and the on-off valve 32 of the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred) into the closed states in the refrigerant leak third control. This reduces the inflow of the refrigerant from the heat-source-side unit 10 into the refrigerant leaking circuit and reduces a further refrigerant leak in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the refrigerant leak third control is a control for reducing outflow of the leaking refrigerant in the heat exchanger unit 30 when the refrigerant leak has occurred.
  • the device control unit 85 controls the refrigerant leaking circuit into a stop state in the refrigerant leak third control. In other words, the device control unit 85 stops the respective devices (the compressor 11 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , and the like) of the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred. This further reduces the inflow of the refrigerant into the refrigerant leaking circuit and reduces the further refrigerant leak.
  • the device control unit 85 does not stop the respective devices of the refrigerant circuits RC operating when the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 is set and allows these devices to continue operating.
  • the device control unit 85 controls the refrigerant circuits RC, other than the refrigerant leaking circuit out of the refrigerant circuits RC (device units R 1 ) operating when the refrigerant leak is detected, in the operating states.
  • the refrigerant circuits RC in which no refrigerant leak is occurring can continue operating.
  • the drive signal output unit 86 outputs corresponding drive signals (drive voltages) to the respective devices (e.g., the devices 11 , 13 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 46 , 48 ) in accordance with details of control by the device control unit 85 .
  • the drive signal output unit 86 includes a plurality of inverters (not illustrated) that output the drive signals to specific devices (e.g., the compressor 11 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , or the pump 36 ) corresponding thereto.
  • the information output control unit 87 is a functional unit that controls an operation of the output device 300 .
  • the information output control unit 87 causes the output device 300 to output predetermined information in order that information on the operating state or the situation may be output for the user.
  • the information output control unit 87 causes the output device 300 to output information (refrigerant leak notification information) for notifying that the refrigerant leak has occurred if the refrigerant leak detection flag M 6 is set.
  • the refrigerant leak notification information is the displayed information such as letters or the sound information such as an alarm. Thus, a manager or the user can grasp the fact that the refrigerant leak has occurred and take a predetermined measure.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of the exemplary processing to be performed by the controller 80 .
  • the controller 80 sequentially performs steps S 101 to S 110 illustrated in FIG. 13 .
  • the processing in FIG. 13 is merely an example and may be changed as appropriate. For example, the sequence of the steps may be changed, some of the steps may be carried out in parallel, or additional steps may be carried out insofar as there are no inconsistencies.
  • step S 101 when the controller 80 assumes that the refrigerant leak has occurred in the heat exchanger unit 30 (refrigerant circuits RC) (YES in S 101 ), the processing proceeds to step S 105 .
  • step S 102 When the controller 80 assumes that no refrigerant leak has occurred in the heat exchanger unit 30 (NO in S 101 ), the processing proceeds to step S 102 .
  • step S 102 when no command ordering start of the operation (operation start command) is input (NO in S 102 ), the processing by the controller 80 returns to step S 101 . On the other hand, when the operation start command is input (YES in S 102 ), the processing by the controller 80 proceeds to step S 103 .
  • step S 103 the controller 80 is placed in the normal operating mode (or kept in the normal operating mode). The processing then proceeds to step S 104 .
  • step S 104 the controller 80 controls the states of the respective devices in real time in accordance with the input command, the set temperatures, and the detection values of the various sensors (S 1 , S 2 , and the like) to thereby cause the heat load processing system 100 to perform the forward cycle operation or the reverse cycle operation.
  • the processing then returns to step S 101 .
  • step S 105 the controller 80 is placed in the refrigerant leak mode. The processing by the controller 80 then proceeds to step S 106 .
  • step S 106 the controller 80 causes the output device 300 such as the remote controller to output the refrigerant leak notification information.
  • the manager can grasp the fact that the refrigerant leak has occurred.
  • the processing by the controller 80 then proceeds to step S 107 .
  • step S 107 the controller 80 performs the refrigerant leak first control.
  • the controller 80 has the exhaust fan 46 and the cooling fan 48 driven with the predetermined numbers of rotations (e.g., the maximum numbers of rotations). This, in the heat exchanger unit 30 , facilitates the stirring or the discharge of the leaking refrigerant to thereby reduce the concentration of the leaking refrigerant from locally becoming critically high.
  • the processing by the controller 80 then proceeds to step S 108 .
  • step S 108 the controller 80 performs the refrigerant leak second control. Specifically, the controller 80 increases the ventilation air volume (the air flow volume and/or the operating time per unit time) of the ventilation fan 210 . As a result, the ventilation air volume by the ventilation fan 210 increases to facilitate the discharge of the leaking refrigerant to the outside space. Moreover, the device control unit 85 switches the opening/closing mechanism 220 into the open state in the refrigerant leak second control. As a result, the facility device room R communicates with the other space to facilitate the discharge of the leaking refrigerant in the facility device room R and further reduce the situation that the concentration of the leaking refrigerant from becoming locally high. The processing by the controller 80 then proceeds to step S 109 .
  • the controller 80 increases the ventilation air volume (the air flow volume and/or the operating time per unit time) of the ventilation fan 210 .
  • the ventilation air volume by the ventilation fan 210 increases to facilitate the discharge of the leaking refrigerant to the outside space.
  • step S 109 the controller 80 performs the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing.
  • the controller 80 controls the respective refrigerant circuits RC (respective device units R 1 ) into the operating states and identifies the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak is occurring) based on any or all of the detection values of the respective heat-source-side sensors S 1 and the respective heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 .
  • the processing by the controller 80 then proceeds to step S 110 .
  • step S 110 the controller 80 performs the refrigerant leak third control.
  • the controller 80 controls the expansion valve 31 and the on-off valve 32 of the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred) into the closed states. This reduces the inflow of the refrigerant from the heat-source-side unit 10 into the refrigerant leaking circuit and reduces a further refrigerant leak in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the controller 80 controls the refrigerant leaking circuit into the stop state in the refrigerant leak third control.
  • the device control unit 85 stops the respective devices (the compressor 11 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , and the like) of the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred. This further reduces the inflow of the refrigerant into the refrigerant leaking circuit and reduces the further refrigerant leak.
  • the controller 80 also controls the refrigerant circuits RC, other than the refrigerant leaking circuit out of the refrigerant circuits RC (device units R 1 ) operating when the refrigerant leak is detected, in the operating states.
  • the refrigerant circuits RC in which no refrigerant leak is occurring can continue operating.
  • the processing by the controller 80 then returns to step S 101 .
  • the heat load processing system 100 takes the following measures (i) to (iv) against the refrigerant leak.
  • the heat load processing system 100 includes therein the fans (the exhaust fan 46 and the cooling fan 48 ) disposed to generate the air flows (AF 1 , AF 2 ) in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the refrigerant leak first control is performed to start the fans or increase the numbers of rotations (the air flow volumes) of the fans.
  • the leaking refrigerant is stirred in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the leaking refrigerant is discharged from the heat exchanger unit 30 . As a result, it is possible to reduce the hike in the concentration of the leaking refrigerant in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the controller 80 is configured to control the ventilators 200 (the ventilation fan 210 , the opening/closing mechanism 220 ) in the facility device room R where the heat exchanger unit 30 is installed.
  • the refrigerant leak second control is performed to increase the ventilation air volume by the ventilators 200 .
  • the ventilation air volume (the air flow volume, the operating time per unit time) of the ventilation fan 210 is increased.
  • the opening/closing mechanism 220 is switched into the open state.
  • the ventilation air volume in the heat exchanger unit 30 increases to facilitate the stirring and the discharge of the leaking refrigerant in the facility device room R.
  • the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing is performed.
  • the respective refrigerant circuits RC (respective device units R 1 ) are controlled into the operating states and the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak is occurring) is identified based on any or all of the detection values of the respective heat-source-side sensors S 1 and the respective heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 .
  • the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak is occurring
  • the expansion valves 31 and the on-off valves 32 that can switch between permission and interruption of the flows of the refrigerant from the heat-source-side units 10 to the heat exchanger unit 30 are disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the refrigerant leak third control is performed to switch the expansion valve 31 and the on-off valve 32 in the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred) into the closed states. This, as a result, interrupts the flow of the refrigerant from the heat-source-side unit 10 into the heat exchanger unit 30 to thereby reduce the further refrigerant leak.
  • the refrigerant leaking circuit is controlled into the stop state in the refrigerant leak third control.
  • the heat load processing system 100 is configured to stop the respective devices (the compressor 11 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , and the like) of the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred. This further reduces the inflow of the refrigerant into the refrigerant leaking circuit and reduces the further refrigerant leak.
  • the respective devices of the refrigerant circuits RC operating when the refrigerant leak is detected are not stopped and are allowed to continue operating in the refrigerant leak third control.
  • the heat load processing system 100 is configured to control the refrigerant circuits RC, other than the refrigerant leaking circuit out of the refrigerant circuits RC operating when the refrigerant leak is detected, in the operating states, in the refrigerant leak third control.
  • the refrigerant circuits RC in which no refrigerant leak is occurring can continue operating.
  • the heat load processing system 100 is configured to change the operating states of the respective refrigerant circuits RC based on the result of the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing in the refrigerant leak third control.
  • the suction hole 47 a for the first air flow AF 1 generated by the exhaust fan 46 is formed at the lower position than the uppermost portion A 1 (the highest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ). This facilitates the discharge of the refrigerant having a greater specific gravity than air from the heat exchanger unit 30 when such a refrigerant leaks in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the leaking refrigerant accumulates in the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 .
  • the suction hole 47 a for the first air flow AF 1 is formed at the lower position than the uppermost portion A 1 , discharge of the leaking refrigerant collecting in the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 is facilitated.
  • the casing 50 collectively houses the plurality of device units R 1 forming the different refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the refrigerant leak detection unit (the refrigerant leak sensor 70 , the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 ) individually detects the refrigerant leak in the respective device units R 1 (i.e., the respective refrigerant circuits RC housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the controller 80 is configured to perform the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing) for identify the refrigerant leaking circuit that is the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak is occurring and the refrigerant leak third control (second processing) for changing the operating state of the predetermined refrigerant circuit RC based on the result of the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing.
  • the heat load processing system 100 including the plurality of refrigerant circuits RC can quickly identify the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak is occurring. Moreover, it is possible to change the operating state of the predetermined refrigerant circuit RC according to the identification result.
  • the controller 80 is configured to control the refrigerant leaking circuit into the stop state in the refrigerant leak third control (second processing). This reduces the further refrigerant leak from the refrigerant leaking circuit when the refrigerant leak occurs.
  • the controller 80 is configured to compare the refrigerant states in the respective refrigerant circuits RC with each other based on the detection values of the refrigerant state sensors (the heat-source-side sensors S 1 and the heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 ) to thereby identify the refrigerant leaking circuit in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing). This makes it easy to discharge the leaking refrigerant from the facility device room to the other space when the refrigerant leak has occurred in the heat exchanger unit.
  • the controller 80 is configured to identify the refrigerant leaking circuit while operating the respective refrigerant circuits RC in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing).
  • the controller 80 is configured to control the refrigerant circuits RC, other than the refrigerant leaking circuit out of the refrigerant circuits RC operating when the refrigerant leak is detected by the refrigerant leak detection unit (the refrigerant leak sensor 70 , the refrigerant leak determination unit 84 ), in the operating states, in the refrigerant leak third control (second processing).
  • the refrigerant circuits RC in which no refrigerant leak is occurring can continue operating.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 may be formed as a heat exchanger unit 30 a illustrated in FIGS. 14 to 17 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a and a heat load processing system 100 a including the heat exchanger unit 30 a will be described below with a focus mainly on differences from the foregoing embodiment. Features shared with the foregoing embodiment will not be described unless otherwise specified.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger unit 30 a .
  • FIG. 15 is a diagrammatic illustration showing a manner of disposition of devices in the heat exchanger unit 30 a in a plan view.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the heat exchanger unit 30 a seen from a right side.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagrammatic illustration showing the manner of disposition of the devices in the heat exchanger unit 30 a in a front view.
  • a reference sign A 1 ′ shows a highest portion (uppermost portion) of refrigerant pipes included in the heat exchanger unit 30 a and a reference sign h 1 ′ shows a height of the uppermost portion A 1 ′.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a may include devices forming four or more refrigerant circuits RC or devices forming less than three refrigerant circuits RC.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a has the devices included in the heat-source-side units 10 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped casing 51 and the casing 51 houses the respective devices included in the heat-source-side units 10 in addition to the respective devices included in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a it can be said that the heat exchanger unit 30 and the heat-source-side units 10 are formed integrally.
  • the casing 51 collectively houses a device unit R 1 ′ and other device units R 1 ′.
  • the device unit R 1 ′ includes the first pipe P 1 to the eleventh pipe P 11 , the compressor 11 , the accumulator 12 , the four-way switching valve 13 , a heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 a (second heat exchanger), the subcooler 15 , the heat-source-side first control valve 16 , the heat-source-side second control valve 17 , and the like in addition to the refrigerant flow path RP of the first heat exchanger 34 or the second heat exchanger 35 , the expansion valve 31 , the on-off valve 32 , and the refrigerant pipes Pa to Pd.
  • a heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 a second heat exchanger
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a has the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 a in place of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 . While the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 is configured to cause the refrigerant and the heat-source-side air flow to exchange heat with each other, the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 a is configured to cause refrigerant and heat-source-side heat medium (e.g., water) to exchange heat with each other.
  • the type of the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 a is not limited and the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 a is a double-pipe heat exchanger, for example.
  • the heat-source-side heat exchanger 14 a it is only required to appropriately select a heat exchanger of the type usable for heat exchange between the refrigerant and the heat-source-side heat medium.
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a does not include the heat-source-side fan 20 in relation to the fact that the heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the heat-source-side heat medium (e.g., water).
  • the heat load processing system 100 a may be configured as shown in FIG. 18 , for example.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic configuration diagram of the heat load processing system 100 a .
  • a heat-source-side heat medium circuit WC is formed in the heat load processing system 100 a .
  • the heat-source-side heat medium that exchanges heat with the refrigerant in each of heat-source-side heat exchangers 14 a flows through the heat-source-side heat medium circuit WC.
  • the heat-source-side heat medium circuit WC includes a cooling tower 90 that cools the heat-source-side heat medium heated as a result of heat exchange with the refrigerant in each of the heat-source-side heat exchangers 14 .
  • the cooling tower 90 is installed on a rooftop, for example.
  • the heat-source-side heat medium circuit WC includes a plurality of heat-source-side pumps 92 for respectively sending the heat-source-side medium to the heat-source-side heat exchangers 14 , corresponding in number to the heat-source-side heat exchangers 14 , and disposed in parallel.
  • the heat load processing system 100 a does not include the liquid-side connection pipes LP and the gas-side connection pipes GP in relation to the fact that the heat load processing system 100 a has the respective devices included in the heat-source-side units 10 .
  • each of the heat-source-side heat exchangers 14 a may heat the refrigerant by use of the heat-source-side heat medium.
  • another device may be disposed in addition to or as well as the cooling tower 90 .
  • the heat load processing system 100 a can achieve similar functions and effects to those of the foregoing embodiment (e.g., the functions and effects in the foregoing (i) to (iv)) in a similar manner to the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the heat load processing system 100 a exerts the similar functions and effects to those in the foregoing (i) to (iii).
  • the controller 80 may be configured to identify the refrigerant leaking circuit based on the detection values of any or all of the respective refrigerant state sensors (S 1 , S 2 ) in the respective refrigerant circuits RC while controlling the expansion valves 31 and the on-off valves 32 in the respective device units R 1 into the closed states and controlling the respective compressors 11 into the stop states (i.e., controlling the respective refrigerant circuits RC into the stop states) in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing).
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a collectively houses the heat-source-side devices, it may be preferable to immediately stop the respective refrigerant circuits RC when the refrigerant leak is detected in a situation where a pump-down operation is not assumed to be very effective.
  • the controller 80 can easily identify the refrigerant leaking circuit, when the controller 80 is configured to identify the refrigerant leaking circuit based on a degree of a pressure drop of the high-pressure refrigerant in each of the refrigerant circuits RC (respective device units R 1 ′) in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing).
  • the heat load processing system 100 a exerts the similar functions and effects to those in the foregoing (iv).
  • the heat exchanger unit 30 a may include a second exhaust fan 46 a (see FIG. 17 ) in place of or in addition to one or both of the exhaust fan unit 45 and the cooling fan 48 .
  • the second exhaust fan 46 a is disposed near the heat medium pipes (Ha to Hd) disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 a .
  • the second exhaust fan 46 a generates a third air flow AF 3 flowing from the heat exchanger unit 30 a to an outside (the facility device room R).
  • the second exhaust fan 46 a may be controlled in the refrigerant leak first control such that the second exhaust fan 46 a shifts into the operating state or the number of rotations (air flow volume) of the second exhaust fan 46 a increases.
  • the heat load processing system 100 a can more noticeably achieve the functions and effects in the foregoing (i). Especially, since the second exhaust fan 46 a is disposed near the heat medium pips (Ha to Hd), flowing of the leaking refrigerant into the living spaces SP via the heat medium pipes Ha to Hd is reduced.
  • All of the devices configuring the controller 80 (especially, the device control unit 85 ) in the foregoing embodiment may be disposed in the heat-source-side units 10 or the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the controller 80 (especially, the device control unit 85 ) may be configured by the heat-source-side control unit 29 or the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 only.
  • Part or all of the devices configuring the controller 80 in the foregoing embodiment do not have to be disposed in the heat-source-side units 10 or the heat exchanger unit 30 and may be disposed in another place.
  • part or all of the controller 80 may be disposed in a remote place in such a manner as to be able to communicate with the devices controlled by the controller 80 .
  • part or all of the devices controlled by the controller 80 may be remote-controllable.
  • the cooling fan 48 in the foregoing embodiment is not always necessary and may be omitted as appropriate.
  • the exhaust fan 46 in the foregoing embodiment may function as the cooling fan 48 .
  • the exhaust fan 46 may be disposed such that the first air flow AF 1 cools the heat generating components in the heat exchanger unit control unit 49 .
  • the controller 80 is configured to cause the ventilation fan 210 that is operating intermittently to operate continuously in the refrigerant leak first control when the refrigerant leak is detected in the heat exchanger unit 30 . From a viewpoint of increasing the ventilation air volume in the facility device room R, it is preferable to cause the ventilation fan 210 to operate continuously. However, in the refrigerant leak first control, it is not always necessary to cause the ventilation fan 210 to operate continuously insofar as the operating time per unit time of the ventilation fan 210 is increased.
  • the suction hole 47 a for the first air flow AF 1 is formed at the lower position than the lowermost portion A 2 (the lowest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the suction hole 47 a may be disposed at a higher position than the lowermost portion A 2 insofar as the suction hole 47 a is disposed at a lower position than the uppermost portion A 1 (the highest portion of the refrigerant pipes housed in the heat exchanger unit 30 ).
  • the one end (the suction hole 47 a ) of the flow path forming member 47 of the exhaust fan unit 45 may be connected to the discharge port 58 a in the bottom plate 58 .
  • the discharge port 58 a in the drain pan may function as the suction hole 47 a for the first air flow AF 1 .
  • the suction hole 47 a for the first air flow AF 1 can be said to be formed in the bottom plate 58 (drain pan).
  • the numbers and manners of disposition of components disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 are not limited to the numbers and the manners of disposition shown as examples in the foregoing embodiment and can be changed as appropriate in accordance with the installation environment and the design specifications.
  • the heat exchangers 33 include the first heat exchanger 34 and the second heat exchanger 35 .
  • the heat exchangers 33 may include three or more heat exchangers.
  • the heat exchanger 33 may be a single heat exchanger in which the same number of refrigerant flow paths RP as the refrigerant circuits RC are formed, for example.
  • the heat exchanger 33 may include a plurality of heat medium flow paths HP connected in parallel in the heat medium circuit HC.
  • each of the refrigerant circuits RC can be changed as appropriate in accordance with the design specifications and the installation environment.
  • other devices e.g., a receiver and a valve may be disposed in place of or as well as the devices shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Another expansion mechanism may be used in place of each of the expansion valves 31 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • a mechanical expansion valve, a capillary tube, or the like may be used in place of the expansion valve 31 .
  • the plurality of (here, four) refrigerant circuits RC are formed.
  • the plurality of refrigerant circuits RC are formed by the plurality of heat-source-side units 10 and the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the number of the refrigerant circuits RC and the number of the heat-source-side units 10 do not necessarily have to be the same.
  • the number of the heat-source-side units 10 connected to the heat exchanger unit 30 may be appropriately selected in accordance with the installation environment and the design specifications.
  • the heat load processing system 100 in the foregoing embodiment is configured to perform the forward cycle operation and the reverse cycle operation.
  • the heat load processing system 100 does not have to be configured in this manner.
  • the heat load processing system 100 may be configured as an apparatus that performs only one of the forward cycle operation and the reverse cycle operation.
  • the four-way switching valve 13 may be omitted as appropriate.
  • the heat load processing system 100 is the air conditioning system that performs air conditioning of the living spaces SP.
  • the heat load processing system 100 does not have to be the air conditioning system and may be other systems.
  • the heat load processing system 100 may be applied to a hot water supply system, a heat storage system, and the like.
  • the use-side units 60 are not limited to units for air-conditioning the living spaces SP and may be various kinds of facilities for cooling and/or heating processing machines or products by utilizing the heat medium cooled or heated by the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the use-side units 60 may be tanks for storing the heat medium cooled or heated by the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • a pump or the like (not illustrated) sends the heat medium stored in the tank to devices for cooling and/or heating by utilizing the heat medium, for example.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed in the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • a manner of disposition of the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is not necessarily limited to this manner and may be changed as appropriate in accordance with the installation environment and the design specifications.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 may be disposed above the bottom plate immediate upper space S 1 in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 does not have to be disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 .
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 may be disposed in a different device from the heat exchanger unit 30 or disposed independently in the facility device room R.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor 70 is disposed in the heat exchanger unit 30 and the controller 80 (refrigerant leak determination unit 84 ) determines presence or absence of the refrigerant leak based on the signals sent from the refrigerant leak sensor 70 .
  • the controller 80 determines presence or absence of the refrigerant leak based on the signals sent from the refrigerant leak sensor 70 .
  • the presence or absence of the refrigerant leak in the heat exchanger unit 30 is detected.
  • a manner of detection of the refrigerant leak is not necessarily limited to this manner and may be changed as appropriate in accordance with the installation environment and the design specifications.
  • the controller 80 (refrigerant leak determination unit 84 ) may be configured to detect the presence or absence of the refrigerant leak in the heat exchanger unit 30 based on any of the detection values of the respective heat-source-side sensors S 1 and/or the respective heat exchanger unit sensors S 2 . In this case, it is possible to omit the refrigerant leak sensor 70 as appropriate.
  • the refrigerant leak second control operations of the ventilation fan 210 and the opening/closing mechanism 220 are controlled in such manners as to increase the ventilation air volume by the ventilators 200 in the facility device room R.
  • the refrigerant leak second control it is preferable to perform the refrigerant leak second control in the manner as in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the refrigerant leak second control it is possible to control the operation of only one of the ventilation fan 210 and the opening/closing mechanism 220 . In this case, the ventilation air volume in the facility device room R increases and therefore the functions and effects in the foregoing (ii) are still exerted.
  • the refrigerant leak first control and the refrigerant leak second control are not always necessary for the ideas according to the present disclosure and may be omitted as appropriate.
  • refrigerant leak first control it is possible to change the performing order of the refrigerant leak first control, the refrigerant leak second control, the refrigerant leak third control, and the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing in the foregoing embodiment as appropriate.
  • the casing 50 collectively houses the four device units R 1 .
  • the casing 50 may house five or more device units R 1 or three or fewer device units R 1 .
  • the controller 80 is configured to identify the refrigerant leaking circuit while causing the respective refrigerant circuits RC to operate in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing).
  • the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing is not necessarily limited to that described in the foregoing embodiment and may be changed as appropriate according to the design specifications and the installation environment.
  • the controller 80 may be configured to perform the pump-down operation for recovering the refrigerant into the heat-source-side units 10 in the respective refrigerant circuits RC by causing the respective compressors 11 to operate after controlling the expansion valves 31 and the on-off valves 32 of the respective device units R 1 into the closed states and identify the refrigerant leaking circuit based on the detection values of any or all of the refrigerant state sensors (S 1 , S 2 ) in the respective refrigerant circuits RC after the pump-down operation is completed in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing).
  • the controller 80 may be configured to identify the refrigerant leaking circuit based on the detection values of any or all of the respective refrigerant state sensors (S 1 , S 2 ) in the respective refrigerant circuits RC while controlling the expansion valves 31 and the on-off valves 32 in the respective device units R 1 into the closed states and controlling the respective compressors 11 into the stop states (i.e., controlling the respective refrigerant circuits RC into the stop states) in the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing (first processing).
  • the controller 80 may stop the operation of the pump 36 in the refrigerant leak first control, the refrigerant leak second control, or the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing until the refrigerant leaking circuit is identified. This reduces flowing of the leaking refrigerant to the use-side units 60 (the living spaces SP) via the heat medium circuits HC when the refrigerant leak has occurred in the heat exchangers 33 .
  • the refrigerant leak third control by the controller 80 includes the following controls (a) to (c) for changing the operating state of any of the refrigerant circuits RC based on the result of the refrigerant leaking circuit identification processing.
  • the controller 80 switches the expansion valve 31 and the on-off valve 32 of the refrigerant leaking circuit (refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred) into the closed states.
  • the controller 80 controls the refrigerant leaking circuit into the stop state. In other words, the controller 80 stops the respective devices (the compressor 11 , the heat-source-side fan 20 , and the like) of the refrigerant circuit RC in which the refrigerant leak has occurred.
  • the controller 80 does not stop the respective devices of the refrigerant circuits RC operating when the refrigerant leak is detected and allows these devices to continue operating.
  • the controller 80 controls the refrigerant circuits RC, other than the refrigerant leaking circuit out of the refrigerant circuits RC operating when the refrigerant leak is detected, in the operating states, in the refrigerant leak third control.
  • the present disclosure can be used for a heat load processing system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
US17/280,645 2018-09-28 2019-09-24 Heat load processing system Abandoned US20210348820A1 (en)

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JP2018-184833 2018-09-28
JP2018184833A JP2020051738A (ja) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 熱負荷処理システム
PCT/JP2019/037321 WO2020067041A1 (ja) 2018-09-28 2019-09-24 熱負荷処理システム

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11477870B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2022-10-18 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Environmental control equipment control apparatus for controlling target space
US20230070643A1 (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-03-09 Inventec (Pudong) Technology Corporation Condenser and open loop two phase cooling system
US11927377B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2024-03-12 Waterfurnace International, Inc. Air conditioning system with vapor injection compressor
US11953239B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2024-04-09 Waterfurnace International, Inc. Integrated demand water heating using a capacity modulated heat pump with desuperheater
US11971183B2 (en) 2019-09-05 2024-04-30 Trane International Inc. Systems and methods for refrigerant leak detection in a climate control system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2022244158A1 (ja) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-24
JP2023140445A (ja) 2022-03-23 2023-10-05 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 チリングユニット、制御方法、及びプログラム
CN115031345B (zh) * 2022-04-18 2024-06-18 北京小米移动软件有限公司 空调器及其冷媒泄露的检测方法、装置、控制设备、介质

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JP2006038323A (ja) 2004-07-26 2006-02-09 Daikin Ind Ltd 冷却装置
JP5794279B2 (ja) * 2013-11-14 2015-10-14 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和機
CN105987548B (zh) * 2015-02-03 2019-06-07 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 制冷系统运行状态检测方法及装置
JP6388559B2 (ja) * 2015-06-03 2018-09-12 三菱電機株式会社 空気調和装置
DE102015110328A1 (de) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Funktionale Komponente
JP6598878B2 (ja) * 2015-12-21 2019-10-30 三菱電機株式会社 冷凍サイクル装置
JP6428717B2 (ja) * 2016-07-15 2018-11-28 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷凍システム
JP6380500B2 (ja) * 2016-10-17 2018-08-29 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷凍装置

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11927377B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2024-03-12 Waterfurnace International, Inc. Air conditioning system with vapor injection compressor
US11477870B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2022-10-18 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Environmental control equipment control apparatus for controlling target space
US11953239B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2024-04-09 Waterfurnace International, Inc. Integrated demand water heating using a capacity modulated heat pump with desuperheater
US11971183B2 (en) 2019-09-05 2024-04-30 Trane International Inc. Systems and methods for refrigerant leak detection in a climate control system
US20230070643A1 (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-03-09 Inventec (Pudong) Technology Corporation Condenser and open loop two phase cooling system
US11953241B2 (en) * 2021-09-06 2024-04-09 Inventec (Pudong) Technology Corporation Condenser and open loop two phase cooling system

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CN112752939A (zh) 2021-05-04
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EP3859253A4 (en) 2021-11-10
JP2020051738A (ja) 2020-04-02

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