US20200291638A1 - Vertically Stackable Dwelling Device - Google Patents

Vertically Stackable Dwelling Device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20200291638A1
US20200291638A1 US16/701,336 US201916701336A US2020291638A1 US 20200291638 A1 US20200291638 A1 US 20200291638A1 US 201916701336 A US201916701336 A US 201916701336A US 2020291638 A1 US2020291638 A1 US 2020291638A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
dwelling
dwelling unit
panel
lower side
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US16/701,336
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniela Bär
Marcel Hofmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Planidee GmbH
Original Assignee
Planidee GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ATGM32/2020U priority Critical patent/AT18070U1/de
Priority to ATGM31/2020U priority patent/AT18071U1/de
Application filed by Planidee GmbH filed Critical Planidee GmbH
Assigned to PLANIDEE GMBH reassignment PLANIDEE GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BÄR, DANIELA, HOFMANN, MARCEL
Publication of US20200291638A1 publication Critical patent/US20200291638A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2020/084560 priority patent/WO2021110881A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/047—Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/007—Linkable independent elements with the same or similar cross-section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02—Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable
    • A47B87/0284—Cabinet systems consisting of stacked-and-linked uniform casings, each being a cabinet or drawer-holder, e.g. lockers, mail/file boxing systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7405—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dwelling device having a plurality of unilaterally open dwelling units for a respective temporary accommodation of one or more people.
  • Each of the dwelling units comprises a uniform hexagonal honeycomb-shaped outer profile with a base panel and a screen panel arranged parallel to the base panel as well as two upper and two lower side panels connecting the base panel and screen panel in the area of the opposing side edges, and is made of a material whose stability is dimensioned to ensure both the stability of a dwelling unit as a single piece of furniture as well as an adjacent vertical stacking of a plurality of dwelling units without further aids in a safe manner.
  • Dwelling devices of the type mentioned above are known in the prior art in a variety of different designs.
  • the known dwelling devices all have the disadvantage that they on the one hand are not vertically stackable one on top of the other for the purpose of saving space in the horizontal plane, and on the other hand have a spatial shape that does not allow for an ergonomic leaning of the back of a person staying in a dwelling unit against a part of an inner wall being adapted to the natural dimensions of the outer wall, and thus prevents a comfortable stay inside a dwelling unit.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a dwelling device with a predeterminable plurality of dwelling units, wherein each dwelling unit is robust enough to allow a vertical stacking of the dwelling units one on top of the other, and wherein the dimensions and spatial form of the interior of a dwelling unit are designable, such that a comfortable stay in the interior of a dwelling unit is made possible by creating suitable leaning possibilities.
  • a hexagonal honeycomb-shaped wall of a dwelling unit is integrally formed as a single piece and in that the wall is made of a carton material.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims, the features of which act in the sense of further improvements of the approach to the solution on which the invention is based.
  • each dwelling unit has a uniform hexagonal honeycomb-shaped outer profile with a base panel, a screen panel arranged parallel to the base panel, and two upper and two lower side panels connecting the base panel and screen panel in a region of opposing side edges, and is made of a material whose stability is dimensioned to ensure both the stability of a dwelling unit as a single piece of furniture and an adjacent vertical stacking of a plurality of dwelling units without further aids in a safe manner, a secure vertical stackability is achieved while providing a basic comfort.
  • the dwelling device according to the invention can be used in particular as a so-called learning honeycomb wall (German: “Lernwabenwand”), which represents a spatial vessel in between furnishing and an architectural space divider.
  • the dwelling device consists of individual whole honeycombs and half honeycombs, which stacked on top of each other create a wall structure that can be climbed by means of ladders.
  • the dwelling device provides children with space cells to retreat to for learning and studying, to read and do smaller activities, as well as to relax over lunch, to listen to music etc.
  • a half-honeycomb placed on a floor of a room as a shelf forms an even smaller space, which a small child can crawl into and hide.
  • honeycombs in particular can be used for a discussion of a group work.
  • the dwelling device may form an efficient space extension and diversification of learning venues in a classroom and different places where children are present. In addition, it offers children the opportunity for unconventional movements and promotes motoric skills without having large space requirements.
  • the carton material is made out of corrugated cardboard.
  • the corrugated cardboard may preferably, but not necessarily be formed as three-walled two-chambered double corrugated cardboard, wherein the carton material of a wall preferably has a total thickness of 15 mm to 25 mm, particularly 20 mm.
  • the carton material may preferably be produced under admixture of polyvinyl acetate (PVAC), such as polyvinyl acetate adhesive, formaldehyde free dispersion adhesive or wood glue.
  • PVAC polyvinyl acetate
  • the hexagonal honeycomb-shaped outer profile of a dwelling unit may be formed uniformly with a base panel, a screen panel and upper and lower side panels of identical shapes.
  • the base panel, the screen panel and the two upper and lower side panels may be aligned with each other in such a way, that the intersection of the respective surface normal of these panels forms the centre of a honeycomb forming a dwelling unit.
  • an angle between the base panel and a respective lower side panel, between the screen panel and a respective upper side panel and also between a lower and an upper side panel may be set at 120°.
  • two of a plurality of dwelling units may be placed side by side on a flat storage surface, such that the distance between the connecting edge of the upper and the lower side panel of a first dwelling unit and the connecting edge of the upper and the lower side panel of a second dwelling unit adjacent to the first dwelling unit corresponds to the length of the base panel of a third dwelling unit arranged between the first and the second dwelling unit.
  • a third dwelling unit is thereby preferably placed above a respective first and second dwelling unit, wherein the dwelling units are arranged in several floors on top of each other.
  • fastening devices may preferably be provided on each dwelling unit, by means of which the dwelling unit can be anchored vertically to a wall.
  • the hexagonal honeycomb-shaped wall of a dwelling unit may preferably be formed single-layered integral or multi-layered integral.
  • one or more cross struts may be arranged within a dwelling unit for increasing the stability and for acting as leaning units for people staying within a dwelling unit.
  • the angle of 120° corresponds to an ergonomic backrest of a seat, wherein an opposite lower wall panel may form an ergonomic footrest.
  • the size of a panel preferably corresponds to the length of a back of a human body including the head height. For an adult person this may correspond to a length of approximately 90 cm to 95 cm.
  • the size of a honeycomb shaped dwelling unit can be derived from these dimensions.
  • the dimensions of a dwelling unit are preferably designed to allow simultaneous accommodation of 1 to 4 people.
  • FIG. 1 shows a concrete representation of a preferred embodiment of the dwelling device according to the invention in a side view.
  • the dwelling device 100 comprises a plurality of unilaterally open dwelling units 110 , 110 ′, 110 ′′ for a respective temporary accommodation of one or more people.
  • Each dwelling unit 110 comprises a uniform hexagonal honeycomb-shaped outer profile 120 having a base panel 111 and a screen panel 112 arranged parallel to the base panel 111 , and two upper and two lower side panels 113 , 114 , 113 ′, 114 ′ interconnecting the base panel 111 and the screen panel 112 in the region of the opposing side edges 115 , 115 ′.
  • Each dwelling unit 110 is made of a material whose stability is dimensioned to ensure an adjacent vertical stacking of a plurality of dwell units 110 , 110 ′, 110 ′′ in a safe manner.
  • the cardboard material is formed out of corrugated cardboard.
  • the corrugated cardboard may be a three-walled two-chambered double corrugated cardboard.
  • the carton material of a wall may have a total thickness of 20 mm, and the carton material may be produced under admixture of polyvinyl acetate (PVAC), such as polyvinyl acetate adhesive, formaldehyde free dispersion adhesive or wood glue.
  • PVAC polyvinyl acetate
  • the hexagonal honeycomb-shaped outer profile 120 of the dwell unit 110 is uniform, i.e. base panel 111 , screen panel 112 and upper side panels 113 , 113 ′ and lower side panels 114 , 114 ′ are identical in shape and dimensions.
  • the base panel 111 , the screen panel 112 and the two upper side panels 113 , 113 ′ and lower side panels 114 , 114 ′ are aligned with each other such that the intersection of the respective surface normal of these panels forms the centre of the honeycomb forming the dwelling unit 110 .
  • the angle between the base panel 111 and a respective lower side panel 114 , 114 ′, between the screen panel 112 and a respective upper side panel 113 , 113 ′ and between a lower side panel 114 , 114 ′ and an upper side panel 113 , 113 ′ may be 120°.
  • Two of a plurality of dwelling units 110 , 110 ′, 110 ′′ may be placed next to each other on a flat storage surface 200 such that the distance between the connecting edge 130 of an upper side panel 113 and a lower side panel 114 of a first dwelling unit 110 , and the connecting edge 130 ′ of an upper side panel 113 ′ and a lower side panel 114 ′ of a second dwelling unit 110 ′ adjacent to the first dwelling unit 110 corresponds to the length of a base panel 111 of a third dwelling unit 110 ′′ arranged between the first dwelling unit 110 and the second dwelling units 110 ′.
  • the third dwelling unit 110 ′′ is placed on top of a respective first and second dwelling unit 110 ′, and in a corresponding manner the remaining dwelling units 110 , 110 ′, 110 ′′ are arranged in a multi-story arrangement.
  • fastening means may be provided, by means of which the dwelling unit 110 may be vertically anchored to a wall.
  • the dwelling units 110 , 110 ′, 110 ′′ are anchored by means of hooks and eyes (not shown in FIG. 1 ) to a wall located behind them.
  • a cross-strut may be provided for increasing the stability and for acting as a leaning unit for people staying within a dwelling unit 110 , which cross-strut may be shaped as a vertically placed ladder.
  • the dimensions of the dwelling unit 110 shown are designed to allow simultaneous accommodation of 1 to 4 people.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US16/701,336 2019-03-15 2019-12-03 Vertically Stackable Dwelling Device Abandoned US20200291638A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM32/2020U AT18070U1 (de) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Vertikal stapelbare Verweil-Vorrichtung 103-2019
ATGM31/2020U AT18071U1 (de) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Vertikal stapelbare Verweil-Vorrichtung 102-2019
PCT/EP2020/084560 WO2021110881A1 (en) 2019-03-15 2020-12-03 Vertically stackable dwelling device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019101476.8 2019-03-15
DE202019101476.8U DE202019101476U1 (de) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Vertikal stapelbare Verweil-Vorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20200291638A1 true US20200291638A1 (en) 2020-09-17

Family

ID=66336749

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/701,336 Abandoned US20200291638A1 (en) 2019-03-15 2019-12-03 Vertically Stackable Dwelling Device
US16/701,346 Abandoned US20200291639A1 (en) 2019-03-15 2019-12-03 Vertically Stackable Dwelling Device

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/701,346 Abandoned US20200291639A1 (en) 2019-03-15 2019-12-03 Vertically Stackable Dwelling Device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20200291638A1 (sv)
DE (1) DE202019101476U1 (sv)
SE (2) SE1951384A1 (sv)
WO (1) WO2021110881A1 (sv)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019101476U1 (de) * 2019-03-15 2019-04-14 Planidee Gmbh Vertikal stapelbare Verweil-Vorrichtung
US11116146B2 (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-09-14 T.U.I. Industrial Co., Ltd. Cultivation assembly
DE102022130057A1 (de) * 2022-11-14 2024-05-16 Lamello Ag Verbindungsvorrichtung, Montagevorrichtung und System jeweils zum Verbinden eines ersten Bauteils und eines zweiten Bauteils
DE202024000686U1 (de) 2024-04-09 2024-05-22 Peter Haimerl Modulelement zur Errichtung von Raumzellen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB149441A (en) * 1919-05-13 1920-08-13 William Ernest Sanders Improvements in housing and to planning methods therefor
FR2126625A5 (sv) * 1971-02-12 1972-10-06 Fanjat Saint Font Andre
US3754364A (en) * 1971-11-04 1973-08-28 Inter Concept Enterprises Inc Building structure
JP2015209684A (ja) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-24 株式会社レザック 組立カプセルルーム
DE202019101476U1 (de) * 2019-03-15 2019-04-14 Planidee Gmbh Vertikal stapelbare Verweil-Vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE1951385A1 (sv) 2020-09-16
SE1951384A1 (sv) 2020-09-16
WO2021110881A1 (en) 2021-06-10
US20200291639A1 (en) 2020-09-17
DE202019101476U1 (de) 2019-04-14

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