US20180195016A1 - Gasoline compositions with improved octane number - Google Patents
Gasoline compositions with improved octane number Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180195016A1 US20180195016A1 US15/742,129 US201615742129A US2018195016A1 US 20180195016 A1 US20180195016 A1 US 20180195016A1 US 201615742129 A US201615742129 A US 201615742129A US 2018195016 A1 US2018195016 A1 US 2018195016A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- octane
- gasoline composition
- methyl
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 C4-C12 cycloalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 [1*]C1([2*])OCC(CO[3*])O1 Chemical compound [1*]C1([2*])OCC(CO[3*])O1 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N solketal Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triptane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDMXPMYSWFDBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypentane Chemical group CCCCCOCC VDMXPMYSWFDBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCZXRQFWGHPRQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CC(C)(C)C.CC(C)CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C.CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VCZXRQFWGHPRQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICBJCVRQDSQPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl hexyl ether Chemical group CCCCCCOC ICBJCVRQDSQPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QSCAXGGEMZIPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene iron iron(2+) Chemical compound [CH-]1C=CC=C1.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[Fe+2].[Fe] QSCAXGGEMZIPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006080 lead scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- NRBKWAQSLYBVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent red 26 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC(C)=C(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)C=C1C NRBKWAQSLYBVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATVZJPOLFSGTD-WCWDXBQESA-N solvent yellow 124 Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CCOC(C)OCC(C)C)CC)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 BATVZJPOLFSGTD-WCWDXBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
- C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
Definitions
- the various refinery streams blended to make gasoline have different characteristics. Some important streams are:
- a further object of the invention is to propose a metal free non-toxic octane booster additive for octane adjustment of gasoline compositions which is effective at low dosage.
- the metal-free gasoline composition of the invention comprises at least one gasoline fuel and from 0.05 to 1% by weight of an octane booster additive comprising at least one compound of formula I below:
- R 3 is H, a linear or branched alkyl, a cycloalkyl or a C( ⁇ O)R 4 group, with R 4 being a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl or a C5-C6 cycloalkyl.
- R 3 is H or a C( ⁇ O)R 4 group, with R 4 being methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, isobutyl, n-butyl or tert-butyl.
- R1 is methyl
- R2 is phenyl
- R3 is H
- the compound is commercially available, for example under the name Augeo® Film HB. This compound can be synthesized by reaction between glycerol and acetophenone, under well-known classical conditions.
- R1 and R2 are methyl and R3 is a C( ⁇ O)R4 group, with R4 being methyl.
- the compound is commercially available, for example under the name Augeo® ACT. This compound can be synthesized by transesterification of Solketal with an alkyl acetate under well-known classical conditions.
- This blend preferably comprises Augeo® Clean Multi and Augeo® Clean Plus, in a weight ratio from about 30:70 to 70:30, and even more preferably 50:50.
- Another advantageous blend comprises Augeo® Clean Plus and Augeo® ACT, in a weight ratio from 30:70 to 70:30, and even more preferably 60:40.
- the octane booster additive of the gasoline according to the invention can further comprise esters of C1-C6 carboxylic acids and/or ketones such as butyl acetate, propyl acetate, Methyl Isobutyl Ketone and Methyl Ethyl Ketone, advantageously ethyl acetate.
- esters of C1-C6 carboxylic acids and/or ketones such as butyl acetate, propyl acetate, Methyl Isobutyl Ketone and Methyl Ethyl Ketone, advantageously ethyl acetate.
- the molar ratio of compound of formula I/esters of C1-C6 carboxylic acids and/or ketones, and in particular the molar ratio of compound of formula I/ethyl acetate can be from 30:70 to 100:0, preferably from 50:50 to 95:5.
- Augeo® SL191 which is commercially available, was added in the concentrations indicated below, and the octane numbers were measured according with the standard already mentioned.
- the table VII below indicates the results obtained.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2015/001131 WO2017006142A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Gasoline compositions with improved octane number |
| IBPCT/IB2015/001131 | 2015-07-06 | ||
| PCT/IB2016/000959 WO2017006169A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2016-07-05 | Gasoline compositions with improved octane number |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| US20180195016A1 true US20180195016A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/742,129 Abandoned US20180195016A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2016-07-05 | Gasoline compositions with improved octane number |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180195016A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3320059B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN107849469B (es) |
| AR (1) | AR105274A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR112017027947B8 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2902059T3 (es) |
| UY (1) | UY36770A (es) |
| WO (2) | WO2017006142A1 (es) |
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| CN109852443B (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-01-29 | 山东聚兴新材料科技有限公司 | 一种汽油辛烷值提升剂及其制备方法 |
| CN109852444B (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-01-29 | 山东聚兴新材料科技有限公司 | 一种汽油辛烷值提升剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1145930A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1969-03-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Liquid fuel composition |
| US4179553A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1979-12-18 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Polyphosphazene polymers containing cyclic ketal substituents |
| US4390345A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1983-06-28 | Somorjai Gabor A | Fuel compositions and additive mixtures for reducing hydrocarbon emissions |
| UA85188C2 (ru) * | 2003-06-24 | 2009-01-12 | Михиель Арьян Коземакер | Оксигенат как присадка к топливу, в первую очередь дизельному топливу, бензину и метиловому эфиру рапсового масла, способ его получения и топливо с ним |
| BRPI0507963A (pt) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-07-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | processo de fabricação de biocombustìveis; transformação de triglicerìdeos em pelo menos duas famìlias de biocombustìveis: monoésteres de ácidos graxos e éteres e/ou acetais solúveis do glicerol |
| WO2006084048A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Jalin Technologies, Llc | Bio-diesel fuel and manufacture of same |
| RU2365617C1 (ru) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-08-27 | Учреждение Российской Академии Наук Институт Биохимической Физики Им. Н.М. Эмануэля Ран (Ибхф Ран) | Октаноповышающая добавка к бензину |
| US20110154725A1 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2011-06-30 | Sergey Dmitrievich Varfolomeev | Agent for increasing the octane number of a gasoline automobile fuel |
| ITMI20120570A1 (it) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-07 | Eni Spa | Composizioni di carburante comprendenti derivati idrofobici della glicerina |
| CN103351907B (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-07-08 | 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 | 一种非金属抗爆剂及其制备方法 |
| EP2977433A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | Rhodia Opérations | Dérivés acétals cycliques à titre d'additifs anti-suies pour un carburant d'aviation |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 WO PCT/IB2015/001131 patent/WO2017006142A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-07-05 US US15/742,129 patent/US20180195016A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-07-05 BR BR112017027947A patent/BR112017027947B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-07-05 ES ES16741677T patent/ES2902059T3/es active Active
- 2016-07-05 WO PCT/IB2016/000959 patent/WO2017006169A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-05 CN CN201680040031.7A patent/CN107849469B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-05 EP EP16741677.5A patent/EP3320059B1/en active Active
- 2016-07-06 AR ARP160102054A patent/AR105274A1/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR105274A1 (es) | 2017-09-20 |
| BR112017027947B1 (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
| UY36770A (es) | 2017-01-31 |
| BR112017027947B8 (pt) | 2023-04-18 |
| WO2017006169A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| EP3320059A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| CN107849469A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| WO2017006142A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| BR112017027947A2 (pt) | 2018-08-28 |
| ES2902059T3 (es) | 2022-03-24 |
| CN107849469B (zh) | 2021-09-24 |
| EP3320059B1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
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