US20180037351A1 - Fluid Filling Nozzle, Apparatus, and Method of Filling a Container with a Fluid - Google Patents

Fluid Filling Nozzle, Apparatus, and Method of Filling a Container with a Fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180037351A1
US20180037351A1 US15/230,504 US201615230504A US2018037351A1 US 20180037351 A1 US20180037351 A1 US 20180037351A1 US 201615230504 A US201615230504 A US 201615230504A US 2018037351 A1 US2018037351 A1 US 2018037351A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
fluid
filling nozzle
fluid filling
vibration amplitude
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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US15/230,504
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English (en)
Inventor
Ke-Ming Quan
Eric Shawn Goudy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to US15/230,504 priority Critical patent/US20180037351A1/en
Assigned to THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY reassignment THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GOUDY, ERIC SHAWN, QUAN, KE-MING
Priority to PCT/US2017/042688 priority patent/WO2018031206A1/en
Priority to JP2019502176A priority patent/JP6772362B2/ja
Priority to EP17745933.6A priority patent/EP3496865B1/en
Publication of US20180037351A1 publication Critical patent/US20180037351A1/en
Priority to US16/818,643 priority patent/US11292022B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/001—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0623—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers coupled with a vibrating horn
    • B05B17/063—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers coupled with a vibrating horn having an internal channel for supplying the liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B3/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by application of pressure to material
    • B65B3/12—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by application of pressure to material mechanically, e.g. by pistons or pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/26—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
    • B65B3/34—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by timing of filling operations
    • B65B3/36—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by timing of filling operations and arresting flow by cut-off means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/06—Sterilising or cleaning machinery or conduits
    • B65B2210/08—Cleaning nozzles, funnels or guides through which articles are introduced into containers or wrappers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure provides for technologies for filling a container with a fluid.
  • the present disclosure relates to a fluid filling nozzle, an apparatus, and a method that utilizes ultrasonic vibration to break liquid string filaments extending from the fluid filling nozzle between doses.
  • High speed container filling systems are well known and used in many different industries.
  • fluids are supplied to containers to be filled through a series of pumps, pressurized tanks and flow meters, fluid filling nozzles, and/or valves to help ensure the correct amount of fluid is dispensed into the containers.
  • conventional pumps, pressurized or gravity fed systems, filling nozzles, and valves may cause a fluid string filament to be created that extends between the tip of the fluid filling nozzle and the container being filled.
  • the length of the string filament and the time to breakup under gravity depend on fluid (viscosity, visco-elastic properties), the nozzle geometry and the surrounding media (e.g.
  • Stringing is found to be common in filling consumer products such as liquid detergent, skin cream, shampoo and conditioner.
  • liquid detergent liquid detergent, skin cream, shampoo and conditioner.
  • the fluid string filament must be broken prior to commencement of the next filling cycle.
  • this liquid string filament is broken via a suck-back mechanism, displacement of the fluid filling nozzle, and/or gravity.
  • the total time to fill each container is lengthened. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an improved fluid filling system, and especially a fluid filling nozzle, that reduces the amount of time required to break liquid string filaments at the end of or between successive filling cycles.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a fluid filling nozzle for filling a container.
  • the fluid filling nozzle may be any suitable type of nozzle.
  • the fluid filling nozzle may be an ultrasonic nozzle that is configured to dispense fluid in the form of a stream.
  • the fluid filling nozzle includes a longitudinal centerline and a body having a discharge end and an orifice at the discharge end.
  • the fluid filling nozzle is constructed to receive a flow of a fluid for filling a container, and eject the fluid from the orifice in the form of a stream into the container.
  • the fluid filling nozzle is further constructed to vibrate at a reference ultrasonic frequency and at a vibration amplitude when the flow of the fluid to the fluid filling nozzle is stopped.
  • the vibration amplitude is configured to break a fluid string of the fluid extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the fluid filling nozzle filling nozzle can be configured to operate in one of several different manners.
  • the fluid filling nozzle filling nozzle can be configured to operate without ultrasonic vibration being applied so as not to vibrate the nozzle when the flow of fluid is being received, and then to vibrate at a reference ultrasonic frequency and at a vibration amplitude that is configured to break a fluid string of the fluid extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle when the flow of the fluid to the fluid filling nozzle is stopped.
  • the fluid filling nozzle filling nozzle can be configured to operate with ultrasonic vibration applied to vibrate the nozzle at a reference ultrasonic frequency and at an amplitude when the flow of fluid is being received which remains constant and is configured to break a fluid string when the flow of the fluid to the fluid filling nozzle is stopped.
  • the fluid filling nozzle filling nozzle can be configured to operate with ultrasonic vibration applied to vibrate the nozzle at a reference ultrasonic frequency and at a first vibration amplitude when the flow of fluid is being received, and then to vibrate at the reference ultrasonic frequency and at a second vibration amplitude when the flow of the fluid to the fluid filling nozzle is stopped.
  • the second vibration amplitude is higher than the first vibration amplitude and is configured to break a fluid string of the fluid extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a method for filling a container.
  • the method includes receiving, by a fluid filling nozzle, a flow of a fluid for filling a container.
  • the fluid filling nozzle has a longitudinal centerline and a body that includes a discharge end and an orifice at the discharge end.
  • the method also includes ejecting, by the fluid filling nozzle, the fluid from the orifice in the form of a stream into the container when the flow of the fluid is received by the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the method further includes vibrating the fluid filling nozzle at a reference ultrasonic frequency and at a vibration amplitude when the flow of the fluid to the fluid filling nozzle is stopped.
  • the vibration amplitude is configured to break a fluid string of the fluid extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the method can vibrate the fluid filling nozzle in any of the three manners described above.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a fluid filling apparatus for filling a container.
  • the fluid filling apparatus includes a fluid flow control mechanism constructed to selectably control a flow of a fluid and a fluid filling nozzle in fluid communication with the fluid flow control mechanism.
  • the fluid filling nozzle has a longitudinal centerline and a body that includes a discharge end and an orifice at the discharge end. The fluid ejects from the orifice in the form of a stream into a container when the fluid flow control mechanism allows the fluid to flow to the fluid filling nozzle. A portion of the fluid forms a fluid string extending from the orifice at the discharge end when the fluid flow control mechanism prevents the fluid from flowing to the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the fluid filling apparatus also includes a control unit constructed to selectively generate a control signal that is configured to cause a power signal at a reference frequency when the fluid flow control mechanism prevents the fluid from flowing to the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the fluid filling apparatus further includes an ultrasonic transducer in communication with the filling nozzle.
  • the ultrasonic transducer is constructed to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle at the reference frequency.
  • the ultrasonic transducer is constructed to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle at a vibration amplitude as a function of the power signal.
  • the vibration amplitude is configured to break the fluid string extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the fluid filling apparatus can be configured to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle in any of the three manners described above.
  • the present disclosure is directed to a further method for filling a container.
  • the method includes allowing, by a fluid flow control mechanism, a flow of a fluid to a fluid filling nozzle in fluid communication therewith, the fluid filling nozzle having a longitudinal centerline and a body.
  • the body has a discharge end and an orifice at the discharge end.
  • the method also ejecting the fluid in the form of a stream from the orifice of the fluid filling nozzle into a container.
  • the method further includes preventing, by the fluid flow control mechanism, the fluid from flowing to the fluid filling nozzle to cause a portion of the fluid to form a fluid string extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the method includes generating, by the control unit, a control signal to cause a power signal at the reference frequency.
  • the method further includes vibrating, by the ultrasonic transducer as a function of the power signal, the fluid filling nozzle at the reference frequency and at a vibration amplitude to break the fluid string extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • the method can comprise sending a control signal or signals to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle in any of the three manners described above.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary apparatus for filling a container with a fluid
  • FIGS. 2A-2C schematically depict the filling of a container with a fluid by an exemplary fluid filling nozzle of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a graphical representation of one embodiment of the vibration amplitude of the fluid filling nozzle of FIG. 1 over time.
  • the present disclosure provides for systems, apparatuses, and methods for filling containers with a fluid.
  • the present disclosure relates to a fluid filling nozzle, an apparatus, and a method that utilizes ultrasonic vibration to break liquid string filaments extending from the fluid filling nozzle between successive filling cycles of containers.
  • Various nonlimiting embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the function, design and use of the fluid filling technologies disclosed herein.
  • One or more examples of these nonlimiting embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
  • the apparatuses described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are nonlimiting example embodiments and that the scope of the various nonlimiting embodiments of the present disclosure are defined solely by the claims.
  • the features illustrated or described in connection with one nonlimiting embodiment can be combined with the features of other nonlimiting embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
  • vibration amplitude refers to the vibration displacement of the fluid filling nozzle tip. The displacement is measured from peak-to-peak.
  • critical vibration amplitude refers to the minimum amount of vibration displacement of the fluid filling nozzle tip sufficient to break a fluid string filament extending from the fluid filling nozzle.
  • container includes single unit dose containers (e.g., soluble unit dose pods, pouches, bags, sachets, capsules, etc.), bottles, bags, boxes, cans, cups, vials, and/or any other type of container or packaging capable of holding a fluid or a liquid.
  • the container is a soluble unit dose pod, such as those illustratively described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,125,828, U.S. Pat. No. 7,127,874, U.S. Pat. No. 8,656,689, U.S. Pat. No. 9,233,768, and U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2009/0199877.
  • filling refers to dispensing a fluid in a container to at least partially fill the container.
  • the filling is not required to be to any particular level. In some cases, the container may be completely filled, but this is not required unless specified.
  • fluid refers to a liquid, gel, slurry, or flowable paste.
  • solids refers to particles that are not in dissolved in the fluid.
  • stream refers to an unbroken flow of a fluid.
  • stream is distinguishable from an atomized spray of minute droplets or particles of fluid.
  • piezoelectric effect refers to the ability of crystals and certain ceramic materials to generate a voltage in response to applied mechanical stress.
  • the piezoelectric effect is reversible in that piezoelectric crystals, when subjected to an externally applied voltage, can change shape by a small amount. The effect finds useful applications such as the production and detection of sound.
  • piezoelectric transducer refers to the actuators and sensors built with the piezoelectric materials.
  • magnetostriction refers to a property of ferromagnetic materials that causes them to change their shape when subjected to a magnetic field. Magnetostrictive materials can convert magnetic energy into kinetic energy, or the reverse.
  • the actuators and sensors built with the magnetostrictive materials are magnetostrictive transducers.
  • magnetostrictive transducer refers to the actuators and sensors built with the magnetostrictive materials.
  • the fluid filling apparatus 10 includes a fluid source 20 , a fluid flow control mechanism 21 , a control unit 31 , and a fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the fluid filling apparatus 10 also includes a power supply 12 , which may form part of the control unit 31 or may be embodied as a separate and distinct component of the fluid filling apparatus 10 .
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 is constructed to dispense or eject a fluid 19 in the form of a stream into a container 11 , thereby filling the container 11 as successively shown in FIGS. 2A-2C .
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 receives a flow of the fluid 19 from the fluid source 20 .
  • the fluid source 20 may be a tank, vessel, or any other storage mechanism constructed to hold the fluid 19 to being dispensed.
  • the flow of the fluid 19 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 is controlled by the fluid flow control mechanism 21 , which may in turn be controlled by the control unit 31 .
  • the fluid filling apparatus 10 can include any number of fluid filling nozzles 14 in other embodiments.
  • the fluid filling apparatus 10 can include multiple fluid filling nozzles 14 (not shown) configured to fill a corresponding number of containers with the fluid 19 at substantially the same time.
  • the fluid filling nozzles 14 can be located in series and/or in parallel.
  • the flow of the fluid 19 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 is stopped. Additionally, a direction of the flow of the fluid 19 can also be reversed. For example, in some embodiments, the flow of the fluid 19 can be reversed such that the fluid 19 flows away from the fluid filling nozzle 14 and towards the fluid source 20 . It should be appreciated that although the flow of the fluid 19 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 is stopped at the end of a filling cycle in the illustrative embodiment, the rate of the flow of the fluid 19 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 can instead be reduced, in other embodiments.
  • the stoppage, reversal, and/or the reduction of the flow of the fluid 19 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 may cause a fluid string filament 23 (shown in FIG. 2B ) of the fluid 19 to form between the fluid filling nozzle 14 and the container 11 being filled.
  • formation of the fluid string filament 23 which may also occur in-between filling cycles, increases the total amount of time needed to fill each container 11 , increases the potential for a portion of the fluid 19 to be exposed to the environment, and increases the potential for a portion of the fluid 19 to be splashed or deposited onto the fluid filling apparatus 10 and/or onto the outside of the containers 11 .
  • formation of the fluid string filament 23 also increases the potential for a portion of the fluid 19 to be splashed or deposited onto a sealing region of the container 11 being filled, which can, in some cases, cause a leak, prevent sealing, and/or reduce the seal strength in the affected sealing region of the container 11 being filled.
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 vibrates at a reference ultrasound frequency and at a reference vibration amplitude, which are configured to break the fluid string filament 23 . In doing so, the fluid filling apparatus 10 prevents the fluid 19 from being exposed to the environment, from splashing on the filling equipment, and/or from contaminating the sealing region of the container 11 being filled between filling cycles. In some embodiments, the fluid filling nozzle 14 does not vibrate during the filling cycle. In other embodiments, the fluid filling nozzle 14 vibrates at a single vibration amplitude beginning either before or during the filling cycle.
  • the single vibration amplitude may be set such that it does not significantly disturb the flow of fluid during the filling process, but is sufficient to break the string of fluid at the end of the filling cycle.
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 vibrates at the reference ultrasound frequency and at an initial reference vibration amplitude when the fluid 19 is being ejected into the container 11 and vibrates at the reference ultrasound frequency and at a different reference vibration amplitude when the flow of the fluid 19 is stopped, reversed, or reduced to/from the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the reference vibration amplitude utilized when the flow of the fluid 19 is stopped, reversed, or reduced to/from the fluid filling nozzle 14 is greater than the reference vibration amplitude utilized when the fluid 19 is being ejected into the container 11 by the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 vibrates at a low vibration amplitude 38 (shown in FIG. 3 ) when the fluid 19 is being ejected into the container 11 and vibrates at a high vibration amplitude 39 (shown in FIG. 3 ) when the flow of the fluid 19 is stopped, reversed, or reduced to/from the fluid filling nozzle 14 . Vibrating at the high vibration amplitude 39 causes the fluid string filament to be broken.
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 can vibrate at the high vibration amplitude 39 for a configurable amount of vibration time, which can be selected based on the critical amplitude 40 (shown in FIG. 3 ) required to break the fluid string filament.
  • the reference ultrasound frequency, the vibration amplitudes, and/or the configurable amount of vibration time may be selected as a function of the flow rate of the fluid 19 , the viscosity of the fluid 19 , the speed of the conveyer 26 (shown in FIG. 2 ), and/or any other characteristic or parameter of the fluid 19 and/or the fluid filling apparatus 10 .
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 may be any type of nozzle constructed to dispense or eject the fluid 19 into one or more containers 11 .
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 is an ultrasonic nozzle.
  • the ultrasonic nozzle may be inventive in its own right to the extent it is configured to dispense fluid in the form of a stream (as opposed to a spray).
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 comprises a body having a first end 17 and a second end 18 (e.g., a discharge end).
  • the first end 17 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 may be coupled to, or is otherwise in acoustic communication with, an ultrasonic transducer 13 , which as discussed in more detail below, causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 (or a portion thereof) to vibrate at a reference ultrasonic frequency and at a reference vibration amplitude sufficient to break a fluid string filament 23 of the fluid 19 extending from the fluid filling nozzle 14 at the end of a filling cycle.
  • the second end 18 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 provides an exit for the fluid 19 whereby the fluid 19 exiting from the fluid filling nozzle 14 is dispensed into the container 11 being filled.
  • the second end 18 includes a nozzle tip 32 .
  • the nozzle tip 32 includes an orifice 37 which is constructed to dispense the fluid 19 into the container 11 during a filling cycle.
  • the inner diameter of the orifice 37 can be from about 2 mm to about 6 mm. In other embodiments, the inner diameter of the orifice 37 can be from about 2.8 mm to about 5 mm. In other embodiments, the inner diameter of the orifice 37 is about 5 mm.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 may be any kind of mechanism that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 may be a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (“PZT”) transducer.
  • the PZT transducer i.e., the ultrasonic transducer 13
  • the PZT transducer may be disc-shaped. It should be appreciated, however, that the PZT transducer or, more generally, the ultrasonic transducer 13 , may have any other shape.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 may be a magnetostrictive transducer.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 receives electrical input in the form of a power signal at a reference frequency from the power supply 12 .
  • the received power signal is converted by the ultrasonic transducer 13 into vibratory motion at a frequency that substantially matches the reference frequency of the received power signal.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 in response to receiving a power signal having a reference frequency of 40 kHz, converts the power signal into vibratory motion at a substantially similar frequency.
  • the reference frequency can be any frequency suitable for breaking a fluid string 23 of the fluid 19 extending from the nozzle tip 32 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the reference frequency may be selected based at least in part on, or otherwise as a function of, the flow rate of the fluid 19 , the viscosity of the fluid 19 , the inner diameter of the orifice 37 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 , the speed of the conveyer 26 (shown in FIG. 2 ), and/or any other characteristic or parameter of the fluid 19 and/or a component of the fluid filling apparatus 10 .
  • the reference frequency is between about 20 kHz and about 200 kHz. In other embodiments, the reference frequency is between about 20 kHz and about 100 kHz. In other embodiments, the reference frequency is about 40 kHz.
  • a reference frequency in these ranges is, or may be, suitable for a wide range of flow rates, viscosities, orifice diameters, and conveyor speeds used to fill containers in the consumer products industries (e.g., detergent compositions for cleaning clothes, dishes, and surfaces, oral care compositions, personal care compositions including body washes, conditioners and shampoos, and the like).
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 (or a portion thereof) to vibrate at the reference ultrasonic frequency. To do so, the vibratory motion generated by the ultrasonic transducer 13 is transferred to the fluid filling nozzle 14 such that the fluid filling nozzle 14 vibrates in a direction relative its longitudinal centerline 16 at the reference frequency.
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 is constructed to vibrate in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal centerline 16 .
  • the fluid filling nozzle 14 is constructed to vibrate in a direction substantially normal to the longitudinal centerline 16 . It should be appreciated that the fluid filling nozzle 14 may be constructed to vibrate in any other direction relative to the longitudinal centerline 16 , in other embodiments.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 also causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 (or a portion thereof) to vibrate at various vibration amplitudes.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 12 causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 (or a portion thereof) to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle 14 at the various vibration amplitudes.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at a first vibration amplitude (e.g., the ‘low’ amplitude 38 of FIG. 3 ).
  • the first vibration amplitude is selected to allow the received fluid 19 to be ejected in the form of a stream from the orifice 37 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 into the container 11 . Additionally, at the end of the filling cycle, when the flow of the fluid 19 is stopped or reduced, and/or when the direction of the flow of the fluid 19 is reversed, the ultrasonic transducer 13 causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at a second vibration amplitude (e.g., the ‘high’ amplitude 39 of FIG. 3 ). The second vibration amplitude is selected to cause breakage of the fluid string filament 23 , which is formed at the end of the filling cycle and extends from the nozzle tip 32 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • a second vibration amplitude e.g., the ‘high’ amplitude 39 of FIG. 3
  • the first vibration amplitude, second vibration amplitude or, more generally, the reference vibration amplitude(s), may be selected based at least in part on, or otherwise as a function of, the flow rate of the fluid 19 , the viscosity of the fluid 19 , the inner diameter of the orifice 37 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 , the speed of the conveyer 26 (shown in FIG. 2 ), and/or any other characteristic or parameter of the fluid 19 and/or a component of the fluid filling apparatus 10 .
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at different vibration amplitudes as a function of the filling cycle of the container 11 (or multiple containers 11 in successive filling applications) in the illustrative embodiment, in other embodiments, the ultrasonic transducer 13 can instead cause the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at a single vibration amplitude. In a first set of embodiments, the ultrasonic transducer 13 can cause the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at a single vibration amplitude only at the end of the filling cycle. That is, the power signal supplied to the ultrasonic transducer 13 may only be supplied at the end of the filling cycle.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 may not operate (e.g., generate vibratory motion) during a filling cycle (e.g., when the fluid 14 is being supplied to the fluid filling nozzle 14 ).
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 can cause the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at a single vibration amplitude beginning either before or during the filling cycle.
  • the single vibration amplitude may be set such that it does not significantly disturb the flow of fluid during the filling process, but is sufficient to break the string of fluid at the end of the filling cycle.
  • the second vibration amplitude is greater than the first vibration amplitude.
  • the second vibration amplitude may be between about 1.05 times and about 20 times higher or greater than the first vibration amplitude.
  • the second vibration amplitude may be between about 1.5 times and about 20 times higher or greater than the first vibration amplitude.
  • the second vibration amplitude may be between about 2 times and about 4 times higher or greater than the first vibration amplitude.
  • the first vibration amplitude is selected to allow the received fluid 19 to be ejected from the orifice 37 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 into the container 11 .
  • the first vibration amplitude is between about 0.5 microns and about 20 microns. In other embodiments, the first vibration amplitude is between about 1 micron and about 10 microns.
  • the vibration amplitude (or if the nozzle is initially vibrated at a lower amplitude, the second vibration amplitude) is selected to cause breakage of the fluid string filament 23 extending from the nozzle tip 32 of the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the vibration amplitude (or second vibration amplitude, as the case may be) is between about 2 microns and about 80 microns. In other embodiments, the vibration amplitude (or second vibration amplitude) is between about 4 microns and about 40 microns. If the filling nozzle is vibrated at a constant vibration amplitude during filling and after the flow is stopped, the single vibration amplitude may, for example, be in a range between about 2 microns and about 20 microns.
  • the fluid 19 may be any type of liquid, gel, slurry, or flowable paste to be dispensed in to one or more of the containers 11 .
  • the fluid 19 may be a base material (e.g., water).
  • the fluid 19 may be a formulation or a pre-mixed composition including multiple materials or ingredients.
  • the fluid 19 may include, among other materials, one or more surface active materials.
  • the surface active materials may be one or more of sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80, non-ionic surfactant and monoglyceride, and lecithin. Additionally or alternatively, the fluid 19 may include a flavorant.
  • the fluid 19 may, additionally or alternatively, contain other ingredients or materials based on the intended final form or composition of the fluid 19 .
  • the characteristics of the fluid 19 e.g., viscosity, solids content, rheological behavior, etc.
  • the fluid 19 may be a hand dish detergent liquid having a viscosity between about 200 centipoise and about 6000 centipoise.
  • the fluid 19 may be a laundry detergent liquid having a viscosity of around 600 centipoise.
  • the critical vibration amplitude 40 needed to break a liquid string filament 23 of the hand dish detergent liquid may be different than the critical vibration amplitude 40 needed to break a liquid string filament 23 of the laundry detergent liquid.
  • the fluid flow control mechanism 21 may be a fluid shutoff valve assembly, a poppet valve, a gear pump, or any other mechanism constructed to control the flow of the fluid 19 to/from the fluid source 20 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the fluid flow control mechanism 21 may be in fluid communication with the fluid filling nozzle 14 via a non-clogging feed tube 33 .
  • the fluid flow control mechanism 21 may be constructed to stop or otherwise reduce the flow of the fluid 19 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the fluid flow control mechanism 21 may also be constructed to reverse the direction of the flow of the fluid 19 such that the fluid 19 flows away from the fluid filling nozzle 14 .
  • the fluid flow control mechanism 21 may be constructed to perform such functionality based on control signals received from the control unit 31 .
  • the fluid flow control mechanism 21 includes, or is in fluid communication with, a positive displacement pump.
  • the total flow rate of the liquid 19 is adjusted accurately by the rotational speed of the pump thereby eliminating the dependence of the flow rate on factors such as the viscosity of the fluid 19 , concentration of ingredients in the fluid 19 , and other characteristics of the fluid 19 .
  • the control unit 31 may be a programmable logic controller, a programmable automation controller, a programmable logic relay, a computing device, a server, one or more programmable timers, and/or any other type of manufacturing, process, or automation control system or device.
  • the control unit 31 is constructed to control one or more components of the fluid filling apparatus 10 based on the filling cycles of one or more containers 11 .
  • the control unit 31 may be configured or constructed to cause the fluid flow control mechanism 21 to enable (e.g., allow, permit, cause, etc.) a flow of the fluid 19 to be provided to the fluid filling nozzle 14 during filling cycle(s) of the container(s) 11 .
  • the control unit 31 may also be configured to cause the fluid flow control mechanism 21 to stop, reverse the direction, or reduce the rate of the flow of the fluid 19 to the fluid filling nozzle 14 at the end of the filling cycle(s) of the container(s) 11 .
  • the control unit 31 may also be configured to generate control signals that control the operation (e.g., line speed, time delays, etc.) of the conveyor 26 or related components.
  • control unit 31 may include the power supply 12 .
  • the power supply 12 may be a separate and distinct component of the fluid filling apparatus 10 in communication with the control unit 31 .
  • the control unit 31 may selectively generate control signals, which when received by the power supply 12 , causes the power supply 12 to generate electrical output in the form of power signals at the reference frequency. For example, when a flow of the fluid 19 is being supplied to the fluid filling nozzle 14 during a filling cycle of a container 11 , the control unit 31 may generate a first control signal. In turn, the power supply 12 generates a first power signal at the reference frequency as a function of the first control signal.
  • the first power signal is then supplied to the ultrasonic transducer 13 , which converts the first power signal into vibratory motion.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at the reference ultrasonic frequency and at a first vibration amplitude (e.g., the low vibration amplitude 38 of FIG. 3 ) as a function of the supplied first power signal.
  • the control unit 31 may generate a second control signal. As a function of the second control signal, the power supply 12 generates a second power signal at the reference frequency.
  • the second power signal is supplied to the ultrasonic transducer 13 , which converts the second power signal into vibratory motion.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 13 causes the fluid filling nozzle 14 to vibrate at the reference ultrasonic frequency and at a second vibration amplitude (e.g., the high vibration amplitude 39 of FIG. 3 ) as a function of the supplied second power signal.
  • a fluid filling nozzle for filling a container having a longitudinal centerline and comprising:
  • a body having a discharge end and an orifice at the discharge end
  • the fluid filling nozzle is constructed to (i) receive a flow of a fluid for filling a container, (ii) eject the fluid from the orifice in the form of a stream into the container when the flow of the fluid is received, and (iii) vibrate at a reference ultrasonic frequency and at a vibration amplitude when the flow of the fluid to the fluid filling nozzle is stopped, wherein the vibration amplitude is configured to break a fluid string of the fluid extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • a method for filling a container comprising:
  • a fluid filling nozzle receiving, by a fluid filling nozzle, a flow of a fluid for filling a container, wherein the fluid filling nozzle has a longitudinal centerline and a body that includes a discharge end and an orifice at the discharge end;
  • a fluid filling apparatus for filling a container the fluid filling apparatus characterized in that it comprises:
  • a fluid flow control mechanism constructed to selectably control a flow of a fluid
  • a fluid filling nozzle in fluid communication with the fluid flow control mechanism, the fluid filling nozzle having a longitudinal centerline and a body that includes a discharge end and an orifice at the discharge end, wherein the fluid ejects from the orifice in the form of a stream into a container when the fluid flow control mechanism allows the fluid to flow to the fluid filling nozzle, and wherein a portion of the fluid forms a fluid string extending from the orifice at the discharge end when the fluid flow control mechanism prevents the fluid from flowing to the fluid filling nozzle;
  • control unit constructed to selectively generate a control signal configured to cause a power signal at a reference frequency when the fluid flow control mechanism prevents the fluid from flowing to the fluid filling nozzle;
  • an ultrasonic transducer in communication with the filling nozzle, the ultrasonic transducer is constructed to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle at the reference frequency, wherein the ultrasonic transducer is further constructed to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle at a vibration amplitude as a function of the power signal, wherein the vibration amplitude is configured to break the fluid string extending from the orifice at the discharge end of the fluid filling nozzle.
  • a single unit dose container is filled with about 1.5 ml of a laundry detergent having a viscosity ranging between about 700 cps (@25° C.) to about 950 cps (@20° C.).
  • an ultrasound frequency of about 40 kHz is used to vibrate the fluid filling nozzle.
US15/230,504 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Fluid Filling Nozzle, Apparatus, and Method of Filling a Container with a Fluid Abandoned US20180037351A1 (en)

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US15/230,504 US20180037351A1 (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Fluid Filling Nozzle, Apparatus, and Method of Filling a Container with a Fluid
PCT/US2017/042688 WO2018031206A1 (en) 2016-08-08 2017-07-19 A fluid filling nozzle, apparatus, and method of filling a container with a fluid
JP2019502176A JP6772362B2 (ja) 2016-08-08 2017-07-19 容器を流体で充填するための流体充填ノズル、装置、及び方法
EP17745933.6A EP3496865B1 (en) 2016-08-08 2017-07-19 A fluid filling nozzle, apparatus, and method of filling a container with a fluid
US16/818,643 US11292022B2 (en) 2016-08-08 2020-03-13 Fluid filling nozzle, apparatus, and method of filling a container with a fluid

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US15/230,504 US20180037351A1 (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Fluid Filling Nozzle, Apparatus, and Method of Filling a Container with a Fluid

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US16/818,643 Active 2036-11-06 US11292022B2 (en) 2016-08-08 2020-03-13 Fluid filling nozzle, apparatus, and method of filling a container with a fluid

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US20200216207A1 (en) 2020-07-09
EP3496865B1 (en) 2020-07-01
JP6772362B2 (ja) 2020-10-21
WO2018031206A1 (en) 2018-02-15
EP3496865A1 (en) 2019-06-19
US11292022B2 (en) 2022-04-05

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