US20170148906A1 - Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20170148906A1
US20170148906A1 US15/159,127 US201615159127A US2017148906A1 US 20170148906 A1 US20170148906 A1 US 20170148906A1 US 201615159127 A US201615159127 A US 201615159127A US 2017148906 A1 US2017148906 A1 US 2017148906A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
gate electrode
layer
region
heterostructure
semiconductor body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/159,127
Inventor
Ferdinando Iucolano
Alfonso Patti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STMicroelectronics SRL
Original Assignee
STMicroelectronics SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STMicroelectronics SRL filed Critical STMicroelectronics SRL
Assigned to STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. reassignment STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Iucolano, Ferdinando, PATTI, ALFONSO
Publication of US20170148906A1 publication Critical patent/US20170148906A1/en
Priority to US16/808,311 priority Critical patent/US11222969B2/en
Priority to US17/571,334 priority patent/US20220130990A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/10Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/1025Channel region of field-effect devices
    • H01L29/1029Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/1033Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure
    • H01L29/1041Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure with a non-uniform doping structure in the channel region surface
    • H01L29/1045Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure with a non-uniform doping structure in the channel region surface the doping structure being parallel to the channel length, e.g. DMOS like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • H01L29/7786Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT
    • H01L29/7787Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT with wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MODFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521Materials
    • H01L21/02538Group 13/15 materials
    • H01L21/0254Nitrides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/20Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
    • H01L29/2003Nitride compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/20Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
    • H01L29/201Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including two or more compounds, e.g. alloys
    • H01L29/205Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including two or more compounds, e.g. alloys in different semiconductor regions, e.g. heterojunctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/417Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/41725Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/41766Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices with at least part of the source or drain electrode having contact below the semiconductor surface, e.g. the source or drain electrode formed at least partially in a groove or with inclusions of conductor inside the semiconductor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42356Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
    • H01L29/4236Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66446Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET]
    • H01L29/66462Unipolar field-effect transistors with an active layer made of a group 13/15 material, e.g. group 13/15 velocity modulation transistor [VMT], group 13/15 negative resistance FET [NERFET] with a heterojunction interface channel or gate, e.g. HFET, HIGFET, SISFET, HJFET, HEMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/778Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
    • H01L29/7786Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a normally-off transistor with reduced ON-state resistance and to a method for manufacturing the transistor.
  • HEMTs high-electron-mobility transistors
  • GaN gallium nitride
  • AlGaN gallium and aluminum nitride
  • HEMT devices are appreciated for use as power switches thanks to their high breakdown threshold.
  • the high current density in the conductive channel of the HEMT enables a low ON-state resistance (R ON ) of the conductive channel to be obtained.
  • HEMTs with normally-off channel have been introduced.
  • HEMT devices with recessed-gate terminal have proven particularly advantageous for use as transistors with normally-off channel.
  • a device of this type is, for example, known from Wantae Lim et al., “Normally-Off Operation of Recessed-Gate AlGaN/GaN HFETs for High Power Applications”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2011, volume 14, issue 5, H205-H207.
  • This HEMT has a gate trench that extends in depth in the heterostructure to the GaN layer. Extending in said trench is the gate metallization, which is separated from the AlGaN/GaN layers that form the heterostructure by a gate-dielectric layer. Formation of the gate trench is obtained by known steps of chemical etching and generates morphological defectiveness of various nature, such as for example even extensive surface corrugations or in general damage generated by the etching process (such as depressions or protuberances).
  • U.S. Pat. No. 8,330,187 discloses a MOSFET with AlGaN/GaN heterojunction which has a recessed-gate terminal that extends in depth in a semiconductor body.
  • the semiconductor body has, underneath the heterojunction, a GaN layer with a doping of a P-type, having the function of channel layer. Since the channel layer has a doping of a P-type, it makes it possible to obtain, in use, a transistor of a normally-off type with high turn-on threshold voltage.
  • the gate terminal extends as far as the channel layer, and terminates within the channel layer itself.
  • At least some embodiments provide a transistor of a normally-off type that enables a good trade-off between high threshold voltage and reduced ON-state resistance for overcoming the drawbacks of the known art.
  • a semiconductor body lying in a plane and including a buffer region and a heterostructure extending over the buffer region;
  • a gate recessed electrode extending in the semiconductor body at least partially through the buffer region, along a direction orthogonal to the plane;
  • an active area which extends in the buffer region alongside and underneath the gate electrode and is configured to house, in a first operating condition in which a voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is higher than a threshold voltage, a conductive path for a flow of an electric current between the first and second working electrodes.
  • the active area in the buffer region houses a resistive region configured to hinder, in a second operating condition in which the voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is lower than the threshold voltage, the electric current flow between the first and second working electrodes.
  • the resistive region extends at least in part in said active area, and said gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body to a depth, in said direction, equal to, or greater than, a maximum depth reached by the resistive region.
  • a recessed gate electrode in a semiconductor body extending in a plane and including a buffer region and a heterostructure, the gate electrode extending at least partially through the buffer region, along a direction orthogonal to the plane;
  • first working electrode and a second working electrode at respective sides of the gate electrode, wherein the gate electrode, and the first and second working electrodes define an active area in the buffer region alongside and underneath the gate electrode, said active area being configured to house, in a first operating condition in which a voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is higher than a threshold voltage, a conductive path for a flow of electric current between the first and second working electrodes;
  • a resistive region at least in part in the active area in said buffer region, said gate electrode extending in the semiconductor body as far as a depth, in the direction, equal to, or higher than, a maximum depth reached by the resistive region, the resistive region being configured to hinder, in a second operating condition in which the voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is lower than the threshold voltage, the flow of electric current between the first and second working electrodes.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 6A-6E show steps for manufacturing the HEMT of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 shows, in a triaxial system of orthogonal axes X, Y, Z, a HEMT device 1 of a normally-off type, based upon gallium nitride, including: a substrate 2 , made, for example, of silicon, or silicon carbide (SiC), or sapphire (Al 2 O 3 ); a buffer layer 11 extending over the substrate 2 ; and a heterojunction, or heterostructure, 7 extending over the buffer layer 11 .
  • a substrate 2 made, for example, of silicon, or silicon carbide (SiC), or sapphire (Al 2 O 3 )
  • a buffer layer 11 extending over the substrate 2
  • a heterojunction, or heterostructure, 7 extending over the buffer layer 11 .
  • the buffer layer 11 comprises an electrical-conduction layer 4 and a resistive layer 6 , where the electrical-conduction layer 4 is of gallium nitride (GaN) of an intrinsic type or with N-type doping and extends over the substrate 2 , whereas the resistive layer 6 is of gallium nitride (GaN) with a doping of a P-type (for example, with a concentration of dopant species comprised between 10 15 and 10 20 ions/cm 3 ) and extends over the electrical-conduction layer 4 .
  • the buffer layer 11 further comprises, optionally, one or more additional buffer layers (or interface layers) 3 of compounds formed by elements belonging to Groups III-V of the Periodic Table including gallium, which extend between the substrate and the electrical-conduction layer 4 .
  • the buffer layer 11 has the function of configuring the device as a normally-off device.
  • the one or more interface layers 3 have the function of withstanding the drain voltage when the device is off and of decreasing the density of threading dislocations.
  • the heterostructure 7 includes, in particular, a barrier layer 9 , made for example of gallium nitride (GaN) of an intrinsic type, extending over the resistive layer 6 , and a channel layer 10 , in this case of aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN), extending over the barrier layer 9 .
  • a barrier layer 9 made for example of gallium nitride (GaN) of an intrinsic type, extending over the resistive layer 6
  • a channel layer 10 in this case of aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN), extending over the barrier layer 9 .
  • the HEMT device 1 further comprises an insulation layer 12 , of dielectric material such as silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) or silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), extending over a top side 7 a of the heterostructure 7 ; and a gate region 14 , extending between a source region 16 and a drain region 18 .
  • dielectric material such as silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) or silicon oxide (SiO 2 .
  • the substrate 2 , the buffer layer 11 (and the buffer layer 3 , when present), and the heterostructure 7 are referred to, as a whole, as the semiconductor body 15 .
  • the semiconductor body 15 houses an active region 15 a , which forms the active part of the HEMT device 1 .
  • the gate region 14 is separated laterally (i.e., along X) from the source region 16 and the drain region 18 by respective portions of the insulation layer 12 .
  • the gate region 14 is of a recessed type, and, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, extends in depth through the heterostructure 7 , the resistive layer 6 , and, in part, the electrical-conduction layer 4 , terminating within the electrical-conduction layer 4 .
  • the gate region 14 extends in the electrical-conduction layer 4 for a depth greater than 0 ⁇ m and less than 10 ⁇ m, for example 0.5 ⁇ m.
  • the gate region 14 extends in depth right through the heterostructure 7 and the resistive layer 6 and terminates at the interface between the resistive layer 6 and the electrical-conduction layer 4 .
  • the gate region 14 thus reaches the electrical-conduction layer 4 , but does not penetrate therein.
  • the gate region 14 is formed in a trench 19 etched through part of the semiconductor body 15 .
  • the trench 19 is partially filled by a dielectric layer 11 , for example silicon oxide, which forms a gate-dielectric layer 14 a .
  • the gate-dielectric layer 14 a extends over the bottom and inner side walls of the trench 19 .
  • a gate metallization 14 b extends in the trench 19 on the gate-dielectric layer 14 a .
  • the gate-dielectric layer 14 a and the gate metallization 14 b form the gate region 14 of the HEMT device 1 .
  • the semiconductor body 15 may comprise a single layer or a number of layers of GaN, or GaN alloys, appropriately doped or of an intrinsic type.
  • the source region 16 and drain region 18 extend over, and in contact with, the heterostructure 7 .
  • the source region 16 and drain region 18 may be of a recessed type, i.e., penetrate into a portion of the semiconductor body 15 .
  • the gate region 14 extends in an area corresponding to the active region 15 a.
  • a conductive channel 22 is created (represented schematically by arrows) between the source region 16 and the drain region 18 , said channel extending in the direction Z through the resistive layer 6 and in the direction X through the electrical-conduction layer 4 , underneath the gate region 14 .
  • the path of the current through the resistive layer 6 of p-GaN, is minimized and the ON-state resistance, R ON , is optimized.
  • FIG. 3 shows a HEMT 30 according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the HEMT 30 is similar to the HEMT 1 of FIG. 1 (elements that are in common are not described any further and are designated by the same reference numbers). However, in this case, the electrical-conduction layer 4 of GaN, represented in FIG. 1 , is replaced by an electrical-conduction layer 34 of a compound of gallium nitride comprising aluminum, such as AlGaN. In addition, extending between the electrical-conduction layer 4 , which is made, for example, of AlGaN, and the substrate 2 , is a gallium-nitride layer 35 for forming a further heterojunction, or heterostructure, 37 underneath the gate region 14 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a HEMT device 40 according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the HEMT device 40 has, on the substrate 2 and on the buffer layer 3 , a heterostructure formed by a channel layer 44 and a barrier layer 46 .
  • the channel layer 44 is, for example, of intrinsic gallium nitride (GaN)
  • the barrier layer 46 is, for example, of intrinsic aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN).
  • a gate region 48 of a recessed type extends between the source region 45 and the drain region 47 .
  • the source region 45 and drain region 47 extend alongside the gate region 48 , on the barrier layer 46 .
  • the source region 45 and drain region 47 may be of a recessed type.
  • the channel layer 44 and the barrier layer 46 are of materials such that, when they are coupled together as illustrated in the figure, they form a heterojunction that enables formation of a 2DEG layer.
  • the gate region 48 extends, along Z, through the barrier layer 46 and the channel layer 44 , and terminates in the channel layer 44 .
  • a resistive region 50 extends alongside the gate region 48 and underneath the source region 45 .
  • the resistive region 50 may extend both in the barrier layer 46 and in the channel layer 44 , or else exclusively in the channel layer 44 .
  • the resistive region 50 extends at least in part in lateral contact with the gate region 48 and completely underneath the source region 45 in such a way that, in use, the conductive channel is formed necessarily through it in order to enable a flow of electric current (represented by arrows 52 ) between the source region 45 and the drain region 47 .
  • the resistive region 50 does not extend underneath the gate region 48 .
  • a further resistive region may be present on the opposite side of the gate region 48 , i.e., in lateral section, between the gate region 48 and the drain region 47 (in particular, specular to the resistive region 50 ).
  • the resistive region 50 (and the further resistive region, when present) has a density of dopant species comprised between 10 15 cm ⁇ 3 and 10 20 cm ⁇ 3 , for example 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 .
  • the resistive region 50 extends ( FIG. 5 ) exclusively in the channel layer 44 at least in part in lateral contact with the gate region 48 and completely underneath the source region 45 in such a way that, also in this case, the conductive channel is formed through the resistive region 50 .
  • a further resistive region (not shown) may be present on the opposite side of the gate region 48 , specular to the resistive region 50 .
  • FIGS. 6A-6E are steps for manufacturing the HEMT device 1 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 6A shows, in cross-sectional view, a portion of a wafer 60 during a step of manufacture of the HEMT device 1 , according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Elements of the wafer 60 that are in common to the ones already described with reference to FIG. 1 and appearing in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numbers.
  • the wafer 60 is provided comprising: the substrate 2 , made, for example, of silicon (Si) or silicon carbide (SiC) or aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), having a front side 2 a and a rear side 2 b opposite to one another in a direction Z; the electrical-conduction layer 4 , of intrinsic gallium nitride (GaN), having its own underside 4 a that extends on the front side 2 a of the substrate 2 (with the possible intermediate presence of the buffer layer 3 ); the resistive layer 6 , of gallium nitride (GaN) with P-type doping; and the heterostructure 7 , extending over the resistive layer 6 .
  • the substrate 2 made, for example, of silicon (Si) or silicon carbide (SiC) or aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), having a front side 2 a and a rear side 2 b opposite to one another in a direction Z
  • the electrical-conduction layer 4 of intrinsic gallium nitride (G
  • the resistive layer 6 has a thickness comprised between 5 nm and 1 ⁇ m
  • the GaN layer 10 has a thickness comprised between a few nanometers (e.g., 2 nm) and 1 ⁇ m.
  • the passivation layer, or insulation layer, 12 extending on the front side 7 a of the heterostructure 7 is the passivation layer, or insulation layer, 12 , of dielectric or insulating material such as silicon nitride (SiN), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), or some other material still.
  • the insulation layer 12 has a thickness comprised between 5 nm and 300 nm, for example 100 nm, and is formed by chemical-vapor deposition (CVD) or atomic-layer deposition (ALD).
  • the wafer 60 according to FIG. 6A may be purchased prefabricated or else formed by processing steps in themselves known.
  • the insulation layer 12 is selectively removed, for example with lithographic and etching steps, for removing selective portions thereof in the region of the wafer 60 where, in subsequent steps, a gate region of the HEMT device is to be formed (i.e., in an area corresponding to a part of the active area 15 a ).
  • the etching step may stop at the electrical-conduction layer 4 (in a way not represented in the figure), or else proceed partially into the electrical-conduction layer 4 (the latter solution is represented in FIG. 6B ). In either case, a surface portion 4 ′ of the electrical-conduction layer 4 is exposed.
  • the portion of the electrical-conduction layer 4 removed generates a cavity, in the electrical-conduction layer 4 , having a depth d 1 along Z comprised between 0 and 1 ⁇ m.
  • the portion of the electrical-conduction layer 4 removed may have a depth, along Z, greater than 1 ⁇ m (in any case less than the total thickness of the electrical-conduction layer 4 ).
  • a step is carried out of deposition, or growth, of the gate-dielectric layer 14 a , for example of a material chosen from among aluminum nitride (AlN), silicon nitride (SiN), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), and silicon oxide (SiO 2 ).
  • the gate-dielectric layer 14 a has a thickness chosen between 5 nm and 50 nm, for example, 20 nm.
  • the conductive layer 58 is of metal material, such as tantalum (Ta), tantalum nitride (TaN), titanium nitride (TiN), palladium (Pa), tungsten (W), tungsten silicide (WSi 2 ), titanium aluminum (Ti/Al), and nickel gold (Ni/Au).
  • the conductive layer 58 is then selectively removed with lithographic and etching steps in themselves known for eliminating the conductive layer 58 from the wafer 60 except for the portion thereof that extends in the trench 19 to form the gate metallization 14 b .
  • the gate metallization 14 b and the gate dielectric 14 a form, as a whole, the recessed-gate region 14 of the HEMT device 1 of FIG. 1 .
  • one or more further steps are carried out of masked etching of the dielectric layer 14 a and of the insulation layer 12 , to remove selective portions thereof that extend in regions of the wafer 60 where the source and drain regions 16 , 18 of the HEMT device 1 are to be formed.
  • openings 54 a and 54 b are formed on opposite sides, along X, of the gate region 14 , and at a distance from the gate region 14 .
  • a step of formation of ohmic contacts is carried out to provide the source and drain regions 16 , 18 , depositing conductive material, in particular metal such as titanium (Ti) or aluminum (Al), or their alloys or compounds, by sputtering or evaporation, on the wafer 60 and in particular inside the openings 54 a , 54 b .
  • conductive material in particular metal such as titanium (Ti) or aluminum (Al), or their alloys or compounds, by sputtering or evaporation
  • a step of rapid thermal annealing for example at a temperature between approximately 500° C. and 900° C. for a time ranging from 20 s to 5 min, enables formation of ohmic contacts of the source region 16 and drain region 18 with the underlying heterostructure 7 .
  • RTA rapid thermal annealing
  • the HEMT device 1 represented in FIG. 1 is thus formed.
  • the manufacturing steps are similar to the ones described with reference to FIGS. 6A-6E , with the difference that, as an alternative to the electrical-conduction layer 4 , of GaN, the layers 35 and 34 , made, respectively, of GaN and AlGaN, are formed, stacked on top to one another.
  • a step of implantation of dopant species is carried out using as parameters an implantation energy of 30 keV and an implantation dose of 10 15 cm ⁇ 2 .
  • the insulation layer 12 may be present during implantation in order to limit surface damage of the wafer.
  • a step of thermal annealing enables activation of the implanted dopant species to form the resistive region 50 of FIG. 4 .
  • modulating the implantation energy it is possible to modulate the implantation depth. For example, by increasing the implantation energy it is possible to form the resistive region 50 exclusively in the channel layer 44 , at the desired depth.
  • Use of an implantation step enables, in particular, definition of the resistive region only in the low-field region of the device.
  • the implantation steps are carried out using an appropriate mask in order to define the extension, in the plane XY, of the resistive implanted region.
  • V th turn-on threshold voltage
  • R ON ON-state resistance
  • the interface between the substrate 2 and the electrical-conduction layer 4 there may be present one or more further transition layers (not shown) of gallium nitride and compounds thereof, such as, for example, AlGaN, or AlN, having the function of interface for reducing the lattice misalignment between the substrate 2 and the electrical-conduction layer 4 .
  • the metallization of the contacts (source, drain, gate) on the front of the wafer may be carried out using any variant known in the literature, such as, for example, formation of contacts of AlSiCu/Ti, Al/Ti, or W-plugs, or others still.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

A normally-off electronic device, comprising: a semiconductor body including a heterostructure that extends over a buffer layer; a recessed-gate electrode, extending in a direction orthogonal to the plane; a first working electrode and a second working electrode at respective sides of the gate electrode; and an active area housing, in the on state, a conductive path for a flow of electric current between the first and second working electrodes. A resistive region extends at least in part in the active area that is in the buffer layer and is designed to inhibit the flow of current between the first and second working electrodes when the device is in the off state. The gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body to a depth at least equal to the maximum depth reached by the resistive region.

Description

    BACKGROUND
  • Technical Field
  • The present disclosure relates to a normally-off transistor with reduced ON-state resistance and to a method for manufacturing the transistor.
  • Description of the Related Art
  • Known to the art are high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) with a heterostructure, made in particular of gallium nitride (GaN) and gallium and aluminum nitride (AlGaN). For instance, HEMT devices are appreciated for use as power switches thanks to their high breakdown threshold. Furthermore, the high current density in the conductive channel of the HEMT enables a low ON-state resistance (RON) of the conductive channel to be obtained.
  • To favor use of HEMTs in high-power applications, HEMTs with normally-off channel have been introduced. HEMT devices with recessed-gate terminal have proven particularly advantageous for use as transistors with normally-off channel. A device of this type is, for example, known from Wantae Lim et al., “Normally-Off Operation of Recessed-Gate AlGaN/GaN HFETs for High Power Applications”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2011, volume 14, issue 5, H205-H207.
  • This HEMT has a gate trench that extends in depth in the heterostructure to the GaN layer. Extending in said trench is the gate metallization, which is separated from the AlGaN/GaN layers that form the heterostructure by a gate-dielectric layer. Formation of the gate trench is obtained by known steps of chemical etching and generates morphological defectiveness of various nature, such as for example even extensive surface corrugations or in general damage generated by the etching process (such as depressions or protuberances).
  • The document No. U.S. Pat. No. 8,330,187 discloses a MOSFET with AlGaN/GaN heterojunction which has a recessed-gate terminal that extends in depth in a semiconductor body. The semiconductor body has, underneath the heterojunction, a GaN layer with a doping of a P-type, having the function of channel layer. Since the channel layer has a doping of a P-type, it makes it possible to obtain, in use, a transistor of a normally-off type with high turn-on threshold voltage. The gate terminal extends as far as the channel layer, and terminates within the channel layer itself. When, in use, the voltage applied to the gate terminal generates a charge-carrier inversion in the channel layer, a conductive channel is set up in the channel layer, which enables flow of a current between the source and drain terminals. However, the present applicant has found that the device according to U.S. Pat. No. 8,330,187 has a high ON-state resistance due to the fact that the conductive channel is formed, for the most part, within the channel layer.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY
  • At least some embodiments provide a transistor of a normally-off type that enables a good trade-off between high threshold voltage and reduced ON-state resistance for overcoming the drawbacks of the known art.
  • According to at least some embodiments of the present disclosure a transistor of a normally-off type includes:
  • a semiconductor body lying in a plane and including a buffer region and a heterostructure extending over the buffer region;
  • a gate recessed electrode extending in the semiconductor body at least partially through the buffer region, along a direction orthogonal to the plane;
  • a first working electrode and a second working electrode, which extend at respective sides of the gate electrode; and
  • an active area which extends in the buffer region alongside and underneath the gate electrode and is configured to house, in a first operating condition in which a voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is higher than a threshold voltage, a conductive path for a flow of an electric current between the first and second working electrodes.
  • The active area in the buffer region houses a resistive region configured to hinder, in a second operating condition in which the voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is lower than the threshold voltage, the electric current flow between the first and second working electrodes. The resistive region extends at least in part in said active area, and said gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body to a depth, in said direction, equal to, or greater than, a maximum depth reached by the resistive region.
  • According to at least some embodiments of the present disclosure a method for manufacturing a normally-off transistor includes:
  • forming a recessed gate electrode in a semiconductor body extending in a plane and including a buffer region and a heterostructure, the gate electrode extending at least partially through the buffer region, along a direction orthogonal to the plane;
  • forming a first working electrode and a second working electrode at respective sides of the gate electrode, wherein the gate electrode, and the first and second working electrodes define an active area in the buffer region alongside and underneath the gate electrode, said active area being configured to house, in a first operating condition in which a voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is higher than a threshold voltage, a conductive path for a flow of electric current between the first and second working electrodes; and
  • forming a resistive region at least in part in the active area in said buffer region, said gate electrode extending in the semiconductor body as far as a depth, in the direction, equal to, or higher than, a maximum depth reached by the resistive region, the resistive region being configured to hinder, in a second operating condition in which the voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is lower than the threshold voltage, the flow of electric current between the first and second working electrodes.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
  • For a better understanding of the present disclosure, preferred embodiments thereof are now described, purely by way of non-limiting example and with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
  • FIG. 1 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 2 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 3 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 4 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 5 shows, in lateral section, a HEMT according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure; and
  • FIGS. 6A-6E show steps for manufacturing the HEMT of FIG. 1.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • FIG. 1 shows, in a triaxial system of orthogonal axes X, Y, Z, a HEMT device 1 of a normally-off type, based upon gallium nitride, including: a substrate 2, made, for example, of silicon, or silicon carbide (SiC), or sapphire (Al2O3); a buffer layer 11 extending over the substrate 2; and a heterojunction, or heterostructure, 7 extending over the buffer layer 11.
  • The buffer layer 11 comprises an electrical-conduction layer 4 and a resistive layer 6, where the electrical-conduction layer 4 is of gallium nitride (GaN) of an intrinsic type or with N-type doping and extends over the substrate 2, whereas the resistive layer 6 is of gallium nitride (GaN) with a doping of a P-type (for example, with a concentration of dopant species comprised between 1015 and 1020 ions/cm3) and extends over the electrical-conduction layer 4. The buffer layer 11 further comprises, optionally, one or more additional buffer layers (or interface layers) 3 of compounds formed by elements belonging to Groups III-V of the Periodic Table including gallium, which extend between the substrate and the electrical-conduction layer 4.
  • The buffer layer 11 has the function of configuring the device as a normally-off device.
  • The one or more interface layers 3 have the function of withstanding the drain voltage when the device is off and of decreasing the density of threading dislocations.
  • The heterostructure 7 includes, in particular, a barrier layer 9, made for example of gallium nitride (GaN) of an intrinsic type, extending over the resistive layer 6, and a channel layer 10, in this case of aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN), extending over the barrier layer 9.
  • The HEMT device 1 further comprises an insulation layer 12, of dielectric material such as silicon nitride (Si3N4) or silicon oxide (SiO2), extending over a top side 7 a of the heterostructure 7; and a gate region 14, extending between a source region 16 and a drain region 18.
  • In what follows, the substrate 2, the buffer layer 11 (and the buffer layer 3, when present), and the heterostructure 7 are referred to, as a whole, as the semiconductor body 15. The semiconductor body 15 houses an active region 15 a, which forms the active part of the HEMT device 1.
  • The gate region 14 is separated laterally (i.e., along X) from the source region 16 and the drain region 18 by respective portions of the insulation layer 12. The gate region 14 is of a recessed type, and, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, extends in depth through the heterostructure 7, the resistive layer 6, and, in part, the electrical-conduction layer 4, terminating within the electrical-conduction layer 4. For example, considering an electrical-conduction layer 4 having a thickness, along Z, comprised between 20 nm and 10 μm, the gate region 14 extends in the electrical-conduction layer 4 for a depth greater than 0 μm and less than 10 μm, for example 0.5 μm.
  • According to a different aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the gate region 14 extends in depth right through the heterostructure 7 and the resistive layer 6 and terminates at the interface between the resistive layer 6 and the electrical-conduction layer 4. The gate region 14 thus reaches the electrical-conduction layer 4, but does not penetrate therein.
  • Irrespective of the embodiment, the gate region 14 is formed in a trench 19 etched through part of the semiconductor body 15. The trench 19 is partially filled by a dielectric layer 11, for example silicon oxide, which forms a gate-dielectric layer 14 a. The gate-dielectric layer 14 a extends over the bottom and inner side walls of the trench 19. A gate metallization 14 b extends in the trench 19 on the gate-dielectric layer 14 a. The gate-dielectric layer 14 a and the gate metallization 14 b form the gate region 14 of the HEMT device 1.
  • According to further embodiments (not shown), the semiconductor body 15, like the active region 15 a housed thereby, may comprise a single layer or a number of layers of GaN, or GaN alloys, appropriately doped or of an intrinsic type.
  • The source region 16 and drain region 18, of conductive material, for example metal, extend over, and in contact with, the heterostructure 7. According to a different embodiment, the source region 16 and drain region 18 may be of a recessed type, i.e., penetrate into a portion of the semiconductor body 15.
  • The gate region 14 extends in an area corresponding to the active region 15 a.
  • In use, when the gate region 14 is biased with a voltage VG higher than a threshold voltage Vth, a conductive channel 22 is created (represented schematically by arrows) between the source region 16 and the drain region 18, said channel extending in the direction Z through the resistive layer 6 and in the direction X through the electrical-conduction layer 4, underneath the gate region 14. In this way, the path of the current through the resistive layer 6, of p-GaN, is minimized and the ON-state resistance, RON, is optimized.
  • Operation of the HEMT device 1′ of FIG. 2 and the corresponding advantages are similar to those described with reference to the HEMT device 1 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a HEMT 30 according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • The HEMT 30 is similar to the HEMT 1 of FIG. 1 (elements that are in common are not described any further and are designated by the same reference numbers). However, in this case, the electrical-conduction layer 4 of GaN, represented in FIG. 1, is replaced by an electrical-conduction layer 34 of a compound of gallium nitride comprising aluminum, such as AlGaN. In addition, extending between the electrical-conduction layer 4, which is made, for example, of AlGaN, and the substrate 2, is a gallium-nitride layer 35 for forming a further heterojunction, or heterostructure, 37 underneath the gate region 14.
  • This solution is advantageous in so far as, in addition to the aforementioned advantages, the presence of the further heterostructure 37 underneath the gate region 14 enables formation of a layer of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) that reduces further the value of the ON-state resistance RON of the HEMT device 30.
  • FIG. 4 shows a HEMT device 40 according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • The HEMT device 40 has, on the substrate 2 and on the buffer layer 3, a heterostructure formed by a channel layer 44 and a barrier layer 46. The channel layer 44 is, for example, of intrinsic gallium nitride (GaN), and the barrier layer 46 is, for example, of intrinsic aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN). A gate region 48 of a recessed type extends between the source region 45 and the drain region 47. The source region 45 and drain region 47 extend alongside the gate region 48, on the barrier layer 46. Optionally, also the source region 45 and drain region 47 may be of a recessed type. The channel layer 44 and the barrier layer 46 are of materials such that, when they are coupled together as illustrated in the figure, they form a heterojunction that enables formation of a 2DEG layer.
  • The gate region 48 extends, along Z, through the barrier layer 46 and the channel layer 44, and terminates in the channel layer 44.
  • A resistive region 50, with P-type doping, extends alongside the gate region 48 and underneath the source region 45. The resistive region 50 may extend both in the barrier layer 46 and in the channel layer 44, or else exclusively in the channel layer 44.
  • It may be noted that the resistive region 50 extends at least in part in lateral contact with the gate region 48 and completely underneath the source region 45 in such a way that, in use, the conductive channel is formed necessarily through it in order to enable a flow of electric current (represented by arrows 52) between the source region 45 and the drain region 47. The resistive region 50 does not extend underneath the gate region 48.
  • Optionally, a further resistive region (not represented in the figure) may be present on the opposite side of the gate region 48, i.e., in lateral section, between the gate region 48 and the drain region 47 (in particular, specular to the resistive region 50).
  • The resistive region 50 (and the further resistive region, when present) has a density of dopant species comprised between 1015 cm−3 and 1020 cm−3, for example 1017 cm−3.
  • According to a variant of the embodiment of FIG. 4, the resistive region 50 extends (FIG. 5) exclusively in the channel layer 44 at least in part in lateral contact with the gate region 48 and completely underneath the source region 45 in such a way that, also in this case, the conductive channel is formed through the resistive region 50. A further resistive region (not shown) may be present on the opposite side of the gate region 48, specular to the resistive region 50.
  • Described in what follows, with reference to FIGS. 6A-6E, are steps for manufacturing the HEMT device 1 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6A shows, in cross-sectional view, a portion of a wafer 60 during a step of manufacture of the HEMT device 1, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Elements of the wafer 60 that are in common to the ones already described with reference to FIG. 1 and appearing in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numbers.
  • In particular (FIG. 6A), the wafer 60 is provided comprising: the substrate 2, made, for example, of silicon (Si) or silicon carbide (SiC) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3), having a front side 2 a and a rear side 2 b opposite to one another in a direction Z; the electrical-conduction layer 4, of intrinsic gallium nitride (GaN), having its own underside 4 a that extends on the front side 2 a of the substrate 2 (with the possible intermediate presence of the buffer layer 3); the resistive layer 6, of gallium nitride (GaN) with P-type doping; and the heterostructure 7, extending over the resistive layer 6.
  • By way of example, the resistive layer 6 has a thickness comprised between 5 nm and 1 μm, and the GaN layer 10 has a thickness comprised between a few nanometers (e.g., 2 nm) and 1 μm.
  • According to the present disclosure, extending on the front side 7 a of the heterostructure 7 is the passivation layer, or insulation layer, 12, of dielectric or insulating material such as silicon nitride (SiN), silicon oxide (SiO2), or some other material still. The insulation layer 12 has a thickness comprised between 5 nm and 300 nm, for example 100 nm, and is formed by chemical-vapor deposition (CVD) or atomic-layer deposition (ALD).
  • The wafer 60 according to FIG. 6A may be purchased prefabricated or else formed by processing steps in themselves known.
  • Next (FIG. 6B), the insulation layer 12 is selectively removed, for example with lithographic and etching steps, for removing selective portions thereof in the region of the wafer 60 where, in subsequent steps, a gate region of the HEMT device is to be formed (i.e., in an area corresponding to a part of the active area 15 a).
  • The etching step may stop at the electrical-conduction layer 4 (in a way not represented in the figure), or else proceed partially into the electrical-conduction layer 4 (the latter solution is represented in FIG. 6B). In either case, a surface portion 4′ of the electrical-conduction layer 4 is exposed. The portion of the electrical-conduction layer 4 removed generates a cavity, in the electrical-conduction layer 4, having a depth d1 along Z comprised between 0 and 1 μm. However, other embodiments are possible, and the portion of the electrical-conduction layer 4 removed may have a depth, along Z, greater than 1 μm (in any case less than the total thickness of the electrical-conduction layer 4).
  • Then (FIG. 6C), a step is carried out of deposition, or growth, of the gate-dielectric layer 14 a, for example of a material chosen from among aluminum nitride (AlN), silicon nitride (SiN), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and silicon oxide (SiO2). The gate-dielectric layer 14 a has a thickness chosen between 5 nm and 50 nm, for example, 20 nm.
  • Next (FIG. 6D), a step is carried out of deposition of conductive material on the wafer 60 to form a conductive layer 58 on the gate-dielectric layer 14 a, in particular filling the trench 19 completely. For example, the conductive layer 58 is of metal material, such as tantalum (Ta), tantalum nitride (TaN), titanium nitride (TiN), palladium (Pa), tungsten (W), tungsten silicide (WSi2), titanium aluminum (Ti/Al), and nickel gold (Ni/Au).
  • The conductive layer 58 is then selectively removed with lithographic and etching steps in themselves known for eliminating the conductive layer 58 from the wafer 60 except for the portion thereof that extends in the trench 19 to form the gate metallization 14 b. The gate metallization 14 b and the gate dielectric 14 a form, as a whole, the recessed-gate region 14 of the HEMT device 1 of FIG. 1.
  • Then (FIG. 6E), one or more further steps are carried out of masked etching of the dielectric layer 14 a and of the insulation layer 12, to remove selective portions thereof that extend in regions of the wafer 60 where the source and drain regions 16, 18 of the HEMT device 1 are to be formed.
  • In particular, openings 54 a and 54 b are formed on opposite sides, along X, of the gate region 14, and at a distance from the gate region 14.
  • Next, a step of formation of ohmic contacts is carried out to provide the source and drain regions 16, 18, depositing conductive material, in particular metal such as titanium (Ti) or aluminum (Al), or their alloys or compounds, by sputtering or evaporation, on the wafer 60 and in particular inside the openings 54 a, 54 b. There is then carried out a subsequent step of etching of the metal layer thus deposited to remove said metal layer from the wafer 60 except for the metal portions that extend within the openings 54 a and 54 b, to form in said openings 54 a and 54 b the source region 16 and the drain region 18, respectively.
  • Then, a step of rapid thermal annealing (RTA), for example at a temperature between approximately 500° C. and 900° C. for a time ranging from 20 s to 5 min, enables formation of ohmic contacts of the source region 16 and drain region 18 with the underlying heterostructure 7.
  • The HEMT device 1 represented in FIG. 1 is thus formed.
  • With reference to the embodiment of FIG. 3, the manufacturing steps are similar to the ones described with reference to FIGS. 6A-6E, with the difference that, as an alternative to the electrical-conduction layer 4, of GaN, the layers 35 and 34, made, respectively, of GaN and AlGaN, are formed, stacked on top to one another.
  • With reference to the embodiment of FIG. 4, in this case, after providing a wafer comprising the substrate 2, the channel layer 44, and the barrier layer 46, prior to formation of the gate region 48, source region 45, and drain region 47, a step of implantation of dopant species, for example Mg, Zn, F, is carried out using as parameters an implantation energy of 30 keV and an implantation dose of 1015 cm−2. The insulation layer 12 may be present during implantation in order to limit surface damage of the wafer. A step of thermal annealing enables activation of the implanted dopant species to form the resistive region 50 of FIG. 4.
  • By modulating the implantation energy, it is possible to modulate the implantation depth. For example, by increasing the implantation energy it is possible to form the resistive region 50 exclusively in the channel layer 44, at the desired depth. Use of an implantation step enables, in particular, definition of the resistive region only in the low-field region of the device.
  • The implantation steps are carried out using an appropriate mask in order to define the extension, in the plane XY, of the resistive implanted region.
  • The advantages of the disclosure according to the present disclosure emerge clearly from what has been set forth previously.
  • In particular, a considerable improvement of the trade-off between turn-on threshold voltage (Vth) and ON-state resistance (RON) is obtained.
  • Finally, it is clear that modifications and variations may be made to what has been described and illustrated herein, without thereby departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • For example, at the interface between the substrate 2 and the electrical-conduction layer 4 there may be present one or more further transition layers (not shown) of gallium nitride and compounds thereof, such as, for example, AlGaN, or AlN, having the function of interface for reducing the lattice misalignment between the substrate 2 and the electrical-conduction layer 4.
  • The metallization of the contacts (source, drain, gate) on the front of the wafer may be carried out using any variant known in the literature, such as, for example, formation of contacts of AlSiCu/Ti, Al/Ti, or W-plugs, or others still.
  • The various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.

Claims (23)

1. A normally-off electronic device, comprising:
a semiconductor body lying in a plane and including a buffer region and a heterostructure extending over the buffer region;
a gate recessed electrode extending in the semiconductor body at least partially through the buffer region, along a direction orthogonal to said plane;
a first working electrode and a second working electrode, which extend at respective sides of the gate electrode; and
an active area which extends in the buffer region alongside and underneath the gate electrode and is configured to house, in a first operating condition in which a voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is higher than a threshold voltage, a conductive path for a flow of an electric current between the first and second working electrodes, wherein:
said active area in the buffer region houses a resistive region configured to hinder, in a second operating condition in which the voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is lower than the threshold voltage, the electric current flow between the first and second working electrodes, and
the resistive region extends at least in part in said active area, and said gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body to a depth, in said direction, equal to, or greater than, a maximum depth reached by the resistive region.
2. The normally-off electronic device according to claim 1, wherein said heterostructure comprises a channel layer, of a material that is a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V including nitride, and an electron-supply layer extending over the channel layer.
3. The normally-off electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the resistive region is an implanted region of the heterostructure and extends between the gate electrode and at least one of the first working electrode and the second working electrode.
4. The normally-off electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the resistive region has a density of dopant species comprised between 1015 ions/cm3 and 1020 ions/cm3.
5. The normally-off electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the resistive region is a layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V with a doping of a P-type, extending underneath the heterostructure.
6. The normally-off electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
the semiconductor body includes a semiconductor substrate;
the buffer region extends over the substrate and includes an electrical-conduction layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V of an intrinsic type or with N-type doping;
said resistive region extends on the electrical-conduction layer; and
said gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body at least to the electrical-conduction layer.
7. The normally-off electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
the semiconductor body includes a semiconductor substrate; and an interface layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V and extending between the substrate and the buffer region, and
said gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body at least to the interface layer.
8. A method for manufacturing a normally-off electronic device, comprising:
forming a recessed gate electrode in a semiconductor body extending in a plane and including a buffer region and a heterostructure extending over the buffer region, the gate electrode extending at least partially through the buffer region, along a direction orthogonal to said plane;
forming a first working electrode and a second working electrode at respective sides of the gate electrode, wherein the gate electrode, and the first and second working electrodes define an active area in the buffer region alongside and underneath the gate electrode, said active area being configured to house, in a first operating condition in which a voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is higher than a threshold voltage, a conductive path for a flow of electric current between the first and second working electrodes; and
forming a resistive region at least in part in the active area in said buffer region, said gate electrode extending in the semiconductor body as far as a depth, in said direction, equal to, or higher than, a maximum depth reached by the resistive region, the resistive region being configured to hinder, in a second operating condition in which the voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is lower than the threshold voltage, the flow of electric current between the first and second working electrodes.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein forming the heterostructure comprises forming a channel layer of a material that is a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V including nitride, and forming an electron-supply layer on the channel layer.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein forming the resistive region includes implanting dopant species of a P-type in the heterostructure and between the gate electrode and at least one of the first working electrode and the second working electrode.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein forming the resistive region includes depositing a layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V with a doping of a P-type, underneath the heterostructure.
12. The method according to claim 8, wherein:
the semiconductor body moreover includes a semiconductor substrate and the buffer layer moreover includes an electrical-conduction layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V of an intrinsic type or with N-type doping,
forming the resistive region includes forming the latter on the electrical-conduction layer and underneath the heterostructure, and
forming the gate electrode includes extending the gate electrode in the semiconductor body at least to the electrical-conduction layer.
13. The method according to claim 8, wherein:
the semiconductor body moreover includes: a semiconductor substrate; and an interface layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V that extends between the substrate and the buffer region, and
forming the gate electrode comprises extending the gate electrode in the semiconductor body at least to the interface layer.
14. A high-electron-mobility transistor, comprising:
a semiconductor body including a buffer region and a heterostructure extending over the buffer region;
a gate recessed electrode extending in the semiconductor body at least partially through the buffer region; and
a first working electrode and a second working electrode, which extend at respective sides of the gate electrode; wherein:
the buffer region is configured to house, in a first operating condition in which a voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is higher than a threshold voltage, a conductive path for a flow of an electric current between the first and second working electrodes
the buffer region includes a resistive region configured to hinder, in a second operating condition in which the voltage between the gate electrode and the first working electrode is lower than the threshold voltage, the electric current flow between the first and second working electrodes, and
the gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body to a depth, in said direction, equal to, or greater than, a maximum depth reached by the resistive region.
15. The high-electron-mobility transistor according to claim 14, wherein said heterostructure comprises a channel layer, of a material that is a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V including nitride, and an electron-supply layer extending over the channel layer.
16. The high-electron-mobility transistor according to claim 14, wherein the resistive region is an implanted region of the heterostructure and extends between the gate electrode and at least one of the first working electrode and the second working electrode.
17. The high-electron-mobility transistor according to claim 16, wherein the resistive region has a density of dopant species comprised between 1015 ions/cm3 and 1020 ions/cm3.
18. The high-electron-mobility transistor according to claim 14, wherein the resistive region is a layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V with a doping of a P-type, extending underneath the heterostructure.
19. The high-electron-mobility transistor according to claim 14, wherein:
the semiconductor body includes a semiconductor substrate;
the buffer region extends over the substrate and includes an electrical-conduction layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V of an intrinsic type or with N-type doping;
the resistive region extends on the electrical-conduction layer; and
the gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body at least to the electrical-conduction layer.
20. The high-electron-mobility transistor according to claim 14, wherein:
the semiconductor body includes a semiconductor substrate; and an interface layer of a compound formed by elements of Groups III-V and extending between the substrate and the buffer region, and
the gate electrode extends in the semiconductor body at least to the interface layer.
21. The high-electron-mobility transistor according to claim 14, wherein:
the heterostructure includes a barrier layer of a first semiconductor material and a channel layer of a second semiconductor material that is different from the first semiconductor material; and
the resistive region is an implanted region positioned in the barrier layer and channel layer of the heterostructure and extends between the gate electrode and at least one of the first working electrode and the second working electrode.
22. The normally-off electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
the heterostructure includes a barrier layer of a first semiconductor material and a channel layer of a second semiconductor material that is different from the first semiconductor material; and
the resistive region is an implanted region positioned in the barrier layer and channel layer of the heterostructure and extends between the gate electrode and at least one of the first working electrode and the second working electrode.
23. The method according to claim 8, wherein:
the heterostructure includes a barrier layer of a first semiconductor material and a channel layer of a second semiconductor material that is different from the first semiconductor material; and
forming the resistive region includes implanting dopant species in the barrier layer and channel layer of the heterostructure and between the gate electrode and at least one of the first working electrode and the second working electrode.
US15/159,127 2015-11-24 2016-05-19 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method Abandoned US20170148906A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/808,311 US11222969B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-03-03 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method
US17/571,334 US20220130990A1 (en) 2015-11-24 2022-01-07 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102015000076151 2015-11-24
ITUB2015A005862A ITUB20155862A1 (en) 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 NORMALLY OFF TYPE TRANSISTOR WITH REDUCED RESISTANCE IN THE STATE ON AND RELATIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/808,311 Division US11222969B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-03-03 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20170148906A1 true US20170148906A1 (en) 2017-05-25

Family

ID=55359684

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/159,127 Abandoned US20170148906A1 (en) 2015-11-24 2016-05-19 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method
US16/808,311 Active US11222969B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-03-03 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method
US17/571,334 Pending US20220130990A1 (en) 2015-11-24 2022-01-07 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/808,311 Active US11222969B2 (en) 2015-11-24 2020-03-03 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method
US17/571,334 Pending US20220130990A1 (en) 2015-11-24 2022-01-07 Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (3) US20170148906A1 (en)
CN (3) CN106783995B (en)
DE (1) DE102016109338A1 (en)
IT (1) ITUB20155862A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170330944A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-16 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Normally-off hetrojunction transistor with high threshold voltage
IT201700064147A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-09 St Microelectronics Srl HEMT TRANSISTOR NORMALLY OFF WITH SELECTIVE GENERATION OF 2DEG CHANNEL AND RELATIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD
US20190088771A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
US10396192B2 (en) * 2015-11-12 2019-08-27 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. HEMT transistors with improved electron mobility
FR3111473A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Transistor
US11367787B2 (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-06-21 Winbond Electronics Corp. Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US20220223681A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2022-07-14 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Vertical mosfet
US20230078017A1 (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-16 Wolfspeed, Inc. Semiconductor device incorporating a substrate recess
US11749740B2 (en) * 2019-12-06 2023-09-05 United Microelectronics Corp. High electron mobility transistor and method for fabricating the same

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUB20155862A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-24 St Microelectronics Srl NORMALLY OFF TYPE TRANSISTOR WITH REDUCED RESISTANCE IN THE STATE ON AND RELATIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD
CN111223933A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 北京大学 Novel epitaxial layer structure for improving threshold voltage of GaN enhanced MOSFET
JP7331783B2 (en) * 2020-05-29 2023-08-23 豊田合成株式会社 Semiconductor device manufacturing method

Citations (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020175389A1 (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-11-28 Ngk Insulators, Ltd Semiconductor light-detecting element
US6580101B2 (en) * 2000-04-25 2003-06-17 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. GaN-based compound semiconductor device
US20050242364A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-11-03 Moustakas Theodore D Optical devices featuring textured semiconductor layers
US7038252B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2006-05-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device using a nitride semiconductor
US20060281238A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-14 Christopher Harris Method of manufacturing an adaptive AlGaN buffer layer
US7180103B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2007-02-20 Agere Systems Inc. III-V power field effect transistors
US7211839B2 (en) * 2003-02-06 2007-05-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Group III nitride semiconductor device
US20070120141A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2007-05-31 Moustakas Theodore D Optical devices featuring textured semiconductor layers
US20070249119A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Nitride semiconductor device
US7449762B1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2008-11-11 Wide Bandgap Llc Lateral epitaxial GaN metal insulator semiconductor field effect transistor
US7638818B2 (en) * 2005-09-07 2009-12-29 Cree, Inc. Robust transistors with fluorine treatment
US20100078688A1 (en) * 2007-01-26 2010-04-01 Rohm Co., Ltd Nitride semiconductor device, nitride semiconductor package, and method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor device
US20100117094A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2010-05-13 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Gallium nitride epitaxial crystal, method for production thereof, and field effect transistor
US7812371B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2010-10-12 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. GaN based semiconductor element
US7838907B2 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-11-23 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device and power conversion device using the same
US7943496B2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-05-17 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing GaN-based transistors
US7985986B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-07-26 Cree, Inc. Normally-off semiconductor devices
US8035128B2 (en) * 2008-11-13 2011-10-11 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
US8044434B2 (en) * 2006-08-24 2011-10-25 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device employing group III-V nitride semiconductors and method for manufacturing the same
US8072002B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2011-12-06 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Field effect transistor
US8093627B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-01-10 Rohm Co., Ltd. Nitride semiconductor device and method for producing nitride semiconductor device
US8093626B2 (en) * 2006-06-15 2012-01-10 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Normally-off field effect transistor using III-nitride semiconductor and method for manufacturing such transistor
US8114717B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2012-02-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods to shape the electric field in electron devices, passivate dislocations and point defects, and enhance the luminescence efficiency of optical devices
US8134180B2 (en) * 2007-08-09 2012-03-13 Rohm Co., Ltd. Nitride semiconductor device with a vertical channel and method for producing the nitride semiconductor device
US8134181B2 (en) * 2007-02-20 2012-03-13 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US20120193637A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Low gate-leakage structure and method for gallium nitride enhancement mode transistor
US8269253B2 (en) * 2009-06-08 2012-09-18 International Rectifier Corporation Rare earth enhanced high electron mobility transistor and method for fabricating same
US8309988B2 (en) * 2009-03-26 2012-11-13 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd Field effect transistor
US8314447B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2012-11-20 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Semiconductor including lateral HEMT
US8330167B2 (en) * 2008-11-26 2012-12-11 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd GaN-based field effect transistor and method of manufacturing the same
US8357602B2 (en) * 2009-10-02 2013-01-22 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US8368121B2 (en) * 2010-06-21 2013-02-05 Power Integrations, Inc. Enhancement-mode HFET circuit arrangement having high power and high threshold voltage
US8390030B2 (en) * 2007-05-02 2013-03-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Nitride semiconductor device
US8421148B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2013-04-16 Cree, Inc. Grid-UMOSFET with electric field shielding of gate oxide
US20130095581A1 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Thick window layer led manufacture
US8426895B2 (en) * 2008-03-24 2013-04-23 Nec Corporation Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same
US8426260B2 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-04-23 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US20130105810A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-02 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic circuit
US8519438B2 (en) * 2008-04-23 2013-08-27 Transphorm Inc. Enhancement mode III-N HEMTs
US20130240900A1 (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-09-19 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for producing the same
US20130306980A1 (en) * 2011-03-28 2013-11-21 Advanced Power Device Research Association Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US8653559B2 (en) * 2011-06-29 2014-02-18 Hrl Laboratories, Llc AlGaN/GaN hybrid MOS-HFET
US8659055B2 (en) * 2009-09-22 2014-02-25 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device, field-effect transistor, and electronic device
US8664696B2 (en) * 2010-05-06 2014-03-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Nitride semiconductor device
US8669591B2 (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-03-11 Eta Semiconductor Inc. E-mode HFET device
US20140091364A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US8723228B1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-13 Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. Power semiconductor device
US8759876B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2014-06-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Enhancement-mode nitride transistor
US8883581B2 (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-11-11 Transphorm Japan, Inc. Compound semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
US8912570B2 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-12-16 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. High electron mobility transistor and method of forming the same
US20150041820A1 (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-12 Philippe Renaud Complementary gallium nitride integrated circuits and methods of their fabrication
US20150060943A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Nitride-based transistors and methods of fabricating the same
US20150084104A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-26 Renesas Electronics Corporation Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device
US9006791B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-04-14 The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy III-nitride P-channel field effect transistor with hole carriers in the channel
US9024356B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2015-05-05 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Compound semiconductor device with buried field plate
US9024357B2 (en) * 2011-04-15 2015-05-05 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method for manufacturing a HEMT transistor and corresponding HEMT transistor
US9076850B2 (en) * 2012-07-30 2015-07-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. High electron mobility transistor
US20150194309A1 (en) * 2001-04-12 2015-07-09 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Oxygen-doped gallium nitride crystal substrate
US9099341B2 (en) * 2011-08-01 2015-08-04 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Field effect transistor
US9123791B2 (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-09-01 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Semiconductor device and method
US20150255547A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2015-09-10 Agency For Science, Technology And Research III-Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor Structures and Methods for Fabrication of Same
US9166048B2 (en) * 2012-09-16 2015-10-20 Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. Lateral/vertical semiconductor device
US20150303655A1 (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 Yale University Method for a gan vertical microcavity surface emitting laser (vcsel)
US9184275B2 (en) * 2012-06-27 2015-11-10 Transphorm Inc. Semiconductor devices with integrated hole collectors
WO2015175915A1 (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Trenched vertical power field-effect transistors with improved on-resistance and breakdown voltage
US20150380461A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives P-n junction optoelectronic device for ionizing dopants by field effect
US9230799B2 (en) * 2011-01-25 2016-01-05 Tohoku University Method for fabricating semiconductor device and the semiconductor device
US9269577B2 (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-02-23 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor device
US9299821B2 (en) * 2010-06-23 2016-03-29 Cornell University Gated III-V semiconductor structure and method
US9306049B2 (en) * 2012-11-22 2016-04-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hetero junction field effect transistor and method for manufacturing the same
US9337332B2 (en) * 2012-04-25 2016-05-10 Hrl Laboratories, Llc III-Nitride insulating-gate transistors with passivation
US9349807B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-05-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device having GaN-based layer
US20160240645A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Semiconductor Device
US9431527B1 (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-08-30 University Of Electronic Science And Technology Of China Enhancement mode high electron mobility transistor
US9443950B2 (en) * 2012-12-14 2016-09-13 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US9490357B2 (en) * 2013-07-15 2016-11-08 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Vertical III-nitride semiconductor device with a vertically formed two dimensional electron gas
US9496380B2 (en) * 2011-02-25 2016-11-15 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device comprising compound semiconductor layered structure having buffer layer and method of manufacturing the same
US9559183B2 (en) * 2013-06-03 2017-01-31 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device with varying thickness of insulating film between electrode and gate electrode and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
US20170062581A1 (en) * 2015-08-29 2017-03-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
US20170125574A1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2017-05-04 The Regents Of The University Of Calfornia Trenched vertical power field-effect transistors with improved on-resistance and breakdown voltage
US9812532B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-11-07 Hrl Laboratories, Llc III-nitride P-channel transistor
US9831331B2 (en) * 2013-10-11 2017-11-28 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique—CNRS Heterojunction-based HEMT transistor
US9899226B2 (en) * 2014-06-26 2018-02-20 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
US9917080B2 (en) * 2012-08-24 2018-03-13 Qorvo US. Inc. Semiconductor device with electrical overstress (EOS) protection

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4751150B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2011-08-17 株式会社東芝 Nitride semiconductor devices
US7838904B2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2010-11-23 Panasonic Corporation Nitride based semiconductor device with concave gate region
JP2008270794A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-11-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of same
JP4761319B2 (en) * 2008-02-19 2011-08-31 シャープ株式会社 Nitride semiconductor device and power conversion device including the same
JP5566670B2 (en) 2008-12-16 2014-08-06 古河電気工業株式会社 GaN-based field effect transistor
JP5697012B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2015-04-08 古河電気工業株式会社 Method for forming groove and method for manufacturing field effect transistor
US9439685B2 (en) 2009-05-12 2016-09-13 Bullard Spine, Llc Multi-layer osteoinductive, osteogenic, and osteoconductive carrier
JP2010272728A (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-12-02 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The GaN-BASED SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
US20110210377A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Nitride semiconductor device
US8921894B2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2014-12-30 Nec Corporation Field effect transistor, method for producing the same, and electronic device
JPWO2011118099A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2013-07-04 日本電気株式会社 Field effect transistor, method of manufacturing field effect transistor, and electronic device
US8785973B2 (en) * 2010-04-19 2014-07-22 National Semiconductor Corporation Ultra high voltage GaN ESD protection device
JP5185341B2 (en) * 2010-08-19 2013-04-17 株式会社東芝 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103229283B (en) * 2010-11-26 2016-01-20 富士通株式会社 The manufacture method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device
JP5648523B2 (en) * 2011-02-16 2015-01-07 富士通株式会社 Semiconductor device, power supply device, amplifier, and semiconductor device manufacturing method
TWI544628B (en) * 2011-05-16 2016-08-01 Renesas Electronics Corp Field effect transistor and semiconductor device
CN102856361B (en) * 2011-06-29 2015-07-01 财团法人工业技术研究院 Transistor element with double-sided field plate and manufacturing method thereof
US8941118B1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2015-01-27 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Normally-off III-nitride transistors with high threshold-voltage and low on-resistance
JP5765147B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2015-08-19 富士通株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP2013074069A (en) * 2011-09-27 2013-04-22 Fujitsu Ltd Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JP5864214B2 (en) * 2011-10-31 2016-02-17 株式会社日立製作所 Semiconductor device
US20130161765A1 (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-06-27 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Mis type semiconductor device and production method therefor
JP5662367B2 (en) * 2012-03-26 2015-01-28 株式会社東芝 Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US9111905B2 (en) * 2012-03-29 2015-08-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. High electron mobility transistor and method of forming the same
US8803246B2 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-08-12 Transphorm Inc. Semiconductor electronic components with integrated current limiters
KR20140013247A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-05 삼성전자주식회사 Nitride based semiconductor device and preparing method for the same
JP6085442B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-02-22 トランスフォーム・ジャパン株式会社 Compound semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP6253886B2 (en) * 2013-01-09 2017-12-27 トランスフォーム・ジャパン株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
KR102036349B1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2019-10-24 삼성전자 주식회사 High electron mobility transistors
KR20140110616A (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-17 삼성전자주식회사 High electron mobility transistor devices
JP6013948B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-10-25 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Semiconductor device
US9842923B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-12-12 Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc Ohmic contact structure for semiconductor device and method
US8987780B2 (en) * 2013-05-31 2015-03-24 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. Graphene capped HEMT device
JP6214978B2 (en) 2013-09-17 2017-10-18 株式会社東芝 Semiconductor device
JP6301640B2 (en) * 2013-11-28 2018-03-28 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
KR102021887B1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2019-09-17 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor device
JP6534791B2 (en) * 2013-12-16 2019-06-26 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP6229501B2 (en) * 2014-01-08 2017-11-15 富士通株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP6341679B2 (en) * 2014-02-06 2018-06-13 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP6268007B2 (en) * 2014-03-14 2018-01-24 株式会社東芝 Semiconductor device
JP6270572B2 (en) * 2014-03-19 2018-01-31 株式会社東芝 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US9601608B2 (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-03-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Structure for a gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistor
JP6332021B2 (en) * 2014-12-26 2018-05-30 株式会社デンソー Semiconductor device
JP6591168B2 (en) * 2015-02-04 2019-10-16 株式会社東芝 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
ITUB20155862A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-24 St Microelectronics Srl NORMALLY OFF TYPE TRANSISTOR WITH REDUCED RESISTANCE IN THE STATE ON AND RELATIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD

Patent Citations (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6580101B2 (en) * 2000-04-25 2003-06-17 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. GaN-based compound semiconductor device
US20150194309A1 (en) * 2001-04-12 2015-07-09 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Oxygen-doped gallium nitride crystal substrate
US20020175389A1 (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-11-28 Ngk Insulators, Ltd Semiconductor light-detecting element
US7211839B2 (en) * 2003-02-06 2007-05-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Group III nitride semiconductor device
US7038252B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2006-05-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device using a nitride semiconductor
US20070120141A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2007-05-31 Moustakas Theodore D Optical devices featuring textured semiconductor layers
US20050242364A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-11-03 Moustakas Theodore D Optical devices featuring textured semiconductor layers
US7180103B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2007-02-20 Agere Systems Inc. III-V power field effect transistors
US20060281238A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-14 Christopher Harris Method of manufacturing an adaptive AlGaN buffer layer
US7638818B2 (en) * 2005-09-07 2009-12-29 Cree, Inc. Robust transistors with fluorine treatment
US8114717B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2012-02-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods to shape the electric field in electron devices, passivate dislocations and point defects, and enhance the luminescence efficiency of optical devices
US7449762B1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2008-11-11 Wide Bandgap Llc Lateral epitaxial GaN metal insulator semiconductor field effect transistor
US20070249119A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Nitride semiconductor device
US8093626B2 (en) * 2006-06-15 2012-01-10 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Normally-off field effect transistor using III-nitride semiconductor and method for manufacturing such transistor
US8044434B2 (en) * 2006-08-24 2011-10-25 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device employing group III-V nitride semiconductors and method for manufacturing the same
US20100078688A1 (en) * 2007-01-26 2010-04-01 Rohm Co., Ltd Nitride semiconductor device, nitride semiconductor package, and method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor device
US20100117094A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2010-05-13 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Gallium nitride epitaxial crystal, method for production thereof, and field effect transistor
US8134181B2 (en) * 2007-02-20 2012-03-13 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US8390030B2 (en) * 2007-05-02 2013-03-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Nitride semiconductor device
US7838907B2 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-11-23 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device and power conversion device using the same
US8134180B2 (en) * 2007-08-09 2012-03-13 Rohm Co., Ltd. Nitride semiconductor device with a vertical channel and method for producing the nitride semiconductor device
US8421148B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2013-04-16 Cree, Inc. Grid-UMOSFET with electric field shielding of gate oxide
US8093627B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-01-10 Rohm Co., Ltd. Nitride semiconductor device and method for producing nitride semiconductor device
US7812371B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2010-10-12 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. GaN based semiconductor element
US8426895B2 (en) * 2008-03-24 2013-04-23 Nec Corporation Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same
US8072002B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2011-12-06 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Field effect transistor
US8519438B2 (en) * 2008-04-23 2013-08-27 Transphorm Inc. Enhancement mode III-N HEMTs
US7985986B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-07-26 Cree, Inc. Normally-off semiconductor devices
US8759876B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2014-06-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Enhancement-mode nitride transistor
US8035128B2 (en) * 2008-11-13 2011-10-11 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
US8330167B2 (en) * 2008-11-26 2012-12-11 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd GaN-based field effect transistor and method of manufacturing the same
US7943496B2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-05-17 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing GaN-based transistors
US8309988B2 (en) * 2009-03-26 2012-11-13 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd Field effect transistor
US8314447B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2012-11-20 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Semiconductor including lateral HEMT
US8269253B2 (en) * 2009-06-08 2012-09-18 International Rectifier Corporation Rare earth enhanced high electron mobility transistor and method for fabricating same
US8659055B2 (en) * 2009-09-22 2014-02-25 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device, field-effect transistor, and electronic device
US8357602B2 (en) * 2009-10-02 2013-01-22 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US8664696B2 (en) * 2010-05-06 2014-03-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Nitride semiconductor device
US8368121B2 (en) * 2010-06-21 2013-02-05 Power Integrations, Inc. Enhancement-mode HFET circuit arrangement having high power and high threshold voltage
US9299821B2 (en) * 2010-06-23 2016-03-29 Cornell University Gated III-V semiconductor structure and method
US20130240900A1 (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-09-19 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for producing the same
US8426260B2 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-04-23 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US9230799B2 (en) * 2011-01-25 2016-01-05 Tohoku University Method for fabricating semiconductor device and the semiconductor device
US20120193637A1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Low gate-leakage structure and method for gallium nitride enhancement mode transistor
US9496380B2 (en) * 2011-02-25 2016-11-15 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device comprising compound semiconductor layered structure having buffer layer and method of manufacturing the same
US20130306980A1 (en) * 2011-03-28 2013-11-21 Advanced Power Device Research Association Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US9024357B2 (en) * 2011-04-15 2015-05-05 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method for manufacturing a HEMT transistor and corresponding HEMT transistor
US20170125574A1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2017-05-04 The Regents Of The University Of Calfornia Trenched vertical power field-effect transistors with improved on-resistance and breakdown voltage
US8653559B2 (en) * 2011-06-29 2014-02-18 Hrl Laboratories, Llc AlGaN/GaN hybrid MOS-HFET
US9099341B2 (en) * 2011-08-01 2015-08-04 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Field effect transistor
US20130095581A1 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Thick window layer led manufacture
US20130105810A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-02 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic circuit
US9024356B2 (en) * 2011-12-20 2015-05-05 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Compound semiconductor device with buried field plate
US8669591B2 (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-03-11 Eta Semiconductor Inc. E-mode HFET device
US20150255547A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2015-09-10 Agency For Science, Technology And Research III-Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor Structures and Methods for Fabrication of Same
US8883581B2 (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-11-11 Transphorm Japan, Inc. Compound semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
US9337332B2 (en) * 2012-04-25 2016-05-10 Hrl Laboratories, Llc III-Nitride insulating-gate transistors with passivation
US9184275B2 (en) * 2012-06-27 2015-11-10 Transphorm Inc. Semiconductor devices with integrated hole collectors
US9076850B2 (en) * 2012-07-30 2015-07-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. High electron mobility transistor
US8912570B2 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-12-16 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. High electron mobility transistor and method of forming the same
US9917080B2 (en) * 2012-08-24 2018-03-13 Qorvo US. Inc. Semiconductor device with electrical overstress (EOS) protection
US9166048B2 (en) * 2012-09-16 2015-10-20 Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. Lateral/vertical semiconductor device
US20140091364A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Fujitsu Limited Compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
US9269577B2 (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-02-23 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor device
US8723228B1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-13 Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. Power semiconductor device
US9306049B2 (en) * 2012-11-22 2016-04-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hetero junction field effect transistor and method for manufacturing the same
US9443950B2 (en) * 2012-12-14 2016-09-13 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device
US9006791B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-04-14 The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy III-nitride P-channel field effect transistor with hole carriers in the channel
US9559183B2 (en) * 2013-06-03 2017-01-31 Renesas Electronics Corporation Semiconductor device with varying thickness of insulating film between electrode and gate electrode and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
US9490357B2 (en) * 2013-07-15 2016-11-08 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Vertical III-nitride semiconductor device with a vertically formed two dimensional electron gas
US9349807B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-05-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device having GaN-based layer
US20150041820A1 (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-12 Philippe Renaud Complementary gallium nitride integrated circuits and methods of their fabrication
US20150060943A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Nitride-based transistors and methods of fabricating the same
US20150084104A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-26 Renesas Electronics Corporation Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device
US9831331B2 (en) * 2013-10-11 2017-11-28 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique—CNRS Heterojunction-based HEMT transistor
US9123791B2 (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-09-01 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Semiconductor device and method
US20150303655A1 (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 Yale University Method for a gan vertical microcavity surface emitting laser (vcsel)
WO2015175915A1 (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Trenched vertical power field-effect transistors with improved on-resistance and breakdown voltage
US9899226B2 (en) * 2014-06-26 2018-02-20 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
US20150380461A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives P-n junction optoelectronic device for ionizing dopants by field effect
US20160240645A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag Semiconductor Device
US9431527B1 (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-08-30 University Of Electronic Science And Technology Of China Enhancement mode high electron mobility transistor
US9812532B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-11-07 Hrl Laboratories, Llc III-nitride P-channel transistor
US20170062581A1 (en) * 2015-08-29 2017-03-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same

Non-Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Chowdhury et al., "Current status and scope of gallium nitride-based vertical transistors for high-power electronics application," Semiconductor Science & Technology 28 (2013) 074014. *
Cooke, "Power, speed and other highlights at IEDM," Semiconductor Today Compounds & Advanced Silicon 5 (2010) pp. 98-102. *
Dargahi, "On the Suitability of Gallium-Nitride (GaN) Based Automotive Power Electronics," IEEE (2010) pp. 1-6. *
Ghaffari et al., "Operational improvement of AlGaN/GaN HEMT on SiC substrate with the amended depletion region", Physica E 74 (2015) pp. 303-309. *
Huang et al., "Au-Free Normally-Off AlGaN/GaN-on-Si MIS-HEMTs Using Combined Partially Recessed and Fluorinated Trap-Charge Gate Structures", IEEE Electron Device Letters 35 (2014) pp. 569-571. *
Lin et al.,"An alternative passivation approach for AlGaN/GaN HEMTs", Solid-State Electronics 54 (2010) pp. 552-556. *
Nie et al., "1.5-kV and 2.2-m-cm2 Vertical GaN Transistors on Bulk-GaN Substrates," IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS 35 (2014) pp. 939-941. *
Nie et al., "1.5-kV and 2.2-mO-cm2 Vertical GaN Transistors on Bulk-GaN Substrates", IEEE Electron Device Letters 35 (2014) pp. 939-941. *
Shibata et al., "1.7 kV/1.0mOcm2 Normally-off Vertical GaN Transistor on GaN substrate with Regrown p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN Semipolar Gate Structure", IEDM16-248 (2016) pp. 10.1.1-10.1.4. *
Singisetti et al., "High-performance N-polar GaN enhancement-mode device technology", Semiconductor Science & Technology 28 (2013) 074006. *
Wakejima et al., "Normally off AlGaN/GaN HEMT on Si substrate with selectively dry-etched recessed gate and polarization-charge-compensation d-doped GaN cap layer", Applied Physics Express 8 (2015) 026502. *
Wakejima et al., "Normally off AlGaN/GaN HEMT on Si substrate with selectively dry-etched recessed gate and polarization-charge-compensation δ-doped GaN cap layer", Applied Physics Express 8 (2015) 026502. *
Yaacov et al., "AlGaN/GaN current aperture vertical electron transistors with regrown channels," JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 95 (2004) pp. 2073-2078. *
Yeluri et al., "Design, fabrication, and performance analysis of GaN vertical electron transistors with a buried p/n junction," APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 106 (2015) 183502. *
Zhang et al., "Electrothermal Simulation and Thermal Performance Study of GaN Vertical and Lateral Power Transistors", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 60 (2013) pp. 2224-2230. *
Zhang, "Simulation and Fabrication of GaN-Based Vertical and Lateral Normally-off Power Transistors", Master of Science Thesis at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2011). *

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10396192B2 (en) * 2015-11-12 2019-08-27 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. HEMT transistors with improved electron mobility
US10211305B2 (en) * 2016-04-29 2019-02-19 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Normally-off hetrojunction transistor with high threshold voltage
US20170330944A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-16 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Normally-off hetrojunction transistor with high threshold voltage
US12009390B2 (en) * 2016-08-24 2024-06-11 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Vertical MOSFET having a high resistance region
US20220223681A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2022-07-14 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Vertical mosfet
EP3413353A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-12 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Normally-off hemt transistor with selective generation of 2deg channel, and manufacturing method thereof
US10566450B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2020-02-18 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Normally-off HEMT transistor with selective generation of 2DEG channel, and manufacturing method thereof
US11038047B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2021-06-15 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Normally-off HEMT transistor with selective generation of 2DEG channel, and manufacturing method thereof
IT201700064147A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-09 St Microelectronics Srl HEMT TRANSISTOR NORMALLY OFF WITH SELECTIVE GENERATION OF 2DEG CHANNEL AND RELATIVE MANUFACTURING METHOD
US11699748B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2023-07-11 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Normally-off HEMT transistor with selective generation of 2DEG channel, and manufacturing method thereof
US20190088771A1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
US11658235B2 (en) * 2017-09-20 2023-05-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
US11367787B2 (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-06-21 Winbond Electronics Corp. Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US11749740B2 (en) * 2019-12-06 2023-09-05 United Microelectronics Corp. High electron mobility transistor and method for fabricating the same
FR3111473A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-17 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Transistor
WO2021254850A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Transistor
US20230078017A1 (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-16 Wolfspeed, Inc. Semiconductor device incorporating a substrate recess

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220130990A1 (en) 2022-04-28
DE102016109338A1 (en) 2017-05-24
CN114005879A (en) 2022-02-01
US20200203522A1 (en) 2020-06-25
CN106783995A (en) 2017-05-31
US11222969B2 (en) 2022-01-11
CN106783995B (en) 2021-11-05
CN205900551U (en) 2017-01-18
ITUB20155862A1 (en) 2017-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11222969B2 (en) Normally-off transistor with reduced on-state resistance and manufacturing method
US11489068B2 (en) Double-channel HEMT device and manufacturing method thereof
US9837519B2 (en) Semiconductor device
US10396192B2 (en) HEMT transistors with improved electron mobility
US9466705B2 (en) Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
TWI512993B (en) Transistor and method of forming the same and semiconductor device
US10896969B2 (en) Manufacturing method of an HEMT transistor of the normally off type with reduced resistance in the on state and HEMT transistor
US10516041B2 (en) HEMT transistor with high stress resilience during off state and manufacturing method thereof
TW200950081A (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
US20220216333A1 (en) Hemt transistor with adjusted gate-source distance, and manufacturing method thereof
TW202025493A (en) Enhancement mode compound semiconductor field-effect transistor, semiconductor device, and method of manufacturing enhancement mode semiconductor device
JP2011146613A (en) Heterojunction field effect transistor, and method of manufacturing the same
JP2007165590A (en) Nitride semiconductor device
KR20110067512A (en) Enhancement normally off nitride smiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
TW202329461A (en) High electron mobility transistor and method for fabricating the same
CN112289683B (en) High electron mobility transistor and method for manufacturing the same
US20230015042A1 (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US20240014307A1 (en) High electron mobility transistor (hemt) device and method of forming the same
Iucolano et al. High electron mobility transistor and manufacturing method thereof
JP2015079806A (en) Hetero junction field effect transistor and manufacturing method of the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L., ITALY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:IUCOLANO, FERDINANDO;PATTI, ALFONSO;REEL/FRAME:038651/0819

Effective date: 20160511

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: ADVISORY ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION