US20170114229A1 - Amine-Functionalized Organosilane/Fatty Acid Combination Systems As Stain/Corrosion Inhibitors For The Application On Aluminum And Its Alloys - Google Patents
Amine-Functionalized Organosilane/Fatty Acid Combination Systems As Stain/Corrosion Inhibitors For The Application On Aluminum And Its Alloys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170114229A1 US20170114229A1 US15/297,240 US201615297240A US2017114229A1 US 20170114229 A1 US20170114229 A1 US 20170114229A1 US 201615297240 A US201615297240 A US 201615297240A US 2017114229 A1 US2017114229 A1 US 2017114229A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- fatty acid
- composition according
- composition
- oligomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AHZILZSKKSPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminooctan-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C(N)CC AHZILZSKKSPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(N)=O SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000755 6061-T6 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001094 6061 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001283 organosilanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/145—Amides; N-substituted amides
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- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F14/00—Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes
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- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/02—Esters of silicic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/052—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/16—Antiseptic; (micro) biocidal or bactericidal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Definitions
- This present invention relates to a composition for treating aluminum containing surfaces providing improved inhibition of aluminum staining/corrosion as well as to a method for producing said composition, a method for treating aluminum containing surfaces with said composition and the use of said composition as a metal working fluid and/or rust preventive.
- stain describes a type of corrosion, which is mainly used for non-ferrous metals including aluminum.
- MVF metal working fluid
- aluminum staining comes from a low pH of below 4 or a high pH of above 8.5. Stain/corrosion on aluminum and its alloys has a detrimental effect on its surface properties and typically ends up with impairment in value of the finished products. Therefore, significant technical effort and research activity have been devoted to remove or at least minimize this unfavorable damage on the metal surface.
- the present invention deals with a composition for treating aluminum containing surfaces providing improved inhibition of aluminum staining/corrosion in the absence of microbial proliferation and gelling issues.
- said composition should exhibit improved properties in terms lubricity and more preferably regarding concentrate stability, hard water stability and/or anti-foaming as well.
- the composition for treating aluminum containing surfaces comprises the reaction product of at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and at least one fatty acid, wherein the molar ratio of the amino group/s of the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and of the at least one fatty acid is 1.2:1 to 1:2, and wherein the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof is linked to the at least one fatty acid by at least one carboxylic acid/amine salt bond and/or at least one amide bond.
- Aluminum containing surfaces being treated with the composition according to the invention exhibit a barrier layer in the interface between the metallic surface and the liquid phase preventing corrosive chemicals from accessing the metallic surface.
- the polar head group of said reaction product originating from the amine-functionalized organosilane is adsorbed on the metallic surface, while the non-polar tail group originating from the fatty acid is positioned toward the liquid phase repelling the access of water.
- the aluminum containing surface to be treated preferably consists of aluminum or an aluminum alloy containing other elements like Cu, Si, Mg and/or Zn, more preferably of one of the cast aluminum alloys Al319 and Al356-T6 or one of the wrought aluminum alloys Al6061-T6 and Al7075.
- An “aluminum containing surface” in the sense of the present invention may also consist of be aluminum or an aluminum alloy coated with a conversion or passivation layer.
- amine-functionalized organosilane stands for an amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof, which may originate from the (partial) hydrolysis of the amine-functionalized organosilane and the subsequent (partial) condensation of the hydrolysis product, i.e. the corresponding organosilanol.
- the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane may be a single organosilane or a mixture of two or more different organosilanes.
- the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane has at least one hydrocarbyl moiety, which carries at least one amino group. As amino group/s primary —NH 2 is preferred.
- the organosilane preferably has one hydrocarbyl moiety carrying one amino group. However, it may also have two or more hydrocarbyl moieties carrying one or two or more amino groups.
- hydrocarbyl moiety/ies alkyl is preferred, more preferably alkyl having three or more carbon atoms.
- at least one amine-functionalized organosilane having two or more alkyl groups and/or branched alkyl groups may be used being more stable in terms of hydrolysis. However, the adhesion of such organonosilanes to the treated aluminum containing surface is lower.
- the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane preferably has one or more hydrocarbyloxy moiety, wherein the sum of the hydrocarbyl and the hydrocarbyloxy moieties is preferably four, i.e. there is/are no other moiety/ies at the central silicon atom of the organosilane.
- hydrocarbyloxy moiety/ies alkyloxy is preferred.
- the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane may also have one or more —OH groups instead of the one or more hydrocarbyloxy group.
- the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane is an aminoalkyl trialkoxysilane and most preferably 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane.
- the composition comprises at least one oligomer and/or polymer of an amine-functionalized organosilane.
- oligomers and/or polymers leads to enhanced stability of the composition.
- the at least one fatty acid may be a single fatty acid or a mixture of two or more different fatty acids.
- the at least one fatty acid preferably has at least 8, more preferably at least 12, more preferably at least 16 and especially preferably at least 20 carbon atoms. Long chain fatty acids result in increased lubricity of the composition and are therefore preferred.
- hydrophobic nature of long hydrocarbon tails suppresses undesirable gel formation within the composition by preventing excess hydrolysis and subsequent condensation.
- Non-polar hydrocarbon chains repel water and, thus, reduce the chance of water contact to the amine-functionalized organosilane.
- the at least one fatty acid preferably has 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the at least one fatty acid has a branched hydrocarbon tail, preferably with at least one side chain having at least 2 carbon atoms and more preferably with at least on side chain having at least 4 carbon atoms.
- branched hydrocarbon tails are advantageous, if the aluminum containing surface is treated with an amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof having a large polar head group, e.g. 3-triethoxysilyl-propylamino-.
- the adhesion of the at least one fatty acid to the aluminum containing surface may be enhanced by introducing at least one C ⁇ C double bond into the at least one fatty acid, as there is an attraction between C ⁇ C double bonds and aluminum.
- the at least one fatty acid preferably has a hydrocarbon tail exhibiting at least one C ⁇ C double bond, more preferably at least one C ⁇ C double bond in cis configuration, as the latter is expected to especially enhance the adsorption to the aluminum containing surface.
- the at least one fatty acid is erucic acid.
- composition according to the invention as well as of the resulting barrier layer may be tailored for the intended application by using a mixture of at least two fatty acids with different hydrocarbon tails (number of carbon atoms, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, unbranched/branched, saturated/unsaturated) as the at least one fatty acid.
- the thickness and density as well as the adsorption of the barrier layer on the treated aluminum containing surface depend on the length and structure of the hydrocarbon tail(s) of the applied at least one fatty acid as well as on the structure of the used at least one amine-functionalized organosilane. Branched tails lead to films being less dense and less thick but exhibiting strong adsorption, whereas long, linear tails result in films having higher density and thickness at the cost of some adsorption strength.
- a large head group originating from the organosilane results in films having lower density and thickness but with strong adsorption, whereas a small head group leads to films being denser and thicker accompanied with some loss in adsorption strength.
- the molar ratio of the amino group/s of the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof and of the at least one fatty acid is preferably 1.1:1 to 1:1.5 and more preferably 1.0:1 to 1:1.2.
- composition for treating aluminum containing surfaces according to the invention may be prepared by diluting a suitable concentrate, preferably by a factor of 1:10 to 1:20 (corresponding to 5 to 10 wt.-% of concentrate), with a suitable solvent, preferably deionized water, and—if necessary—subsequently adjusting the pH value with a suitable pH modifying agent.
- the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof is preferably comprised in a concentration of 0.1 to 4 wt.-%, more preferably 0.2 to 2.0 wt.-% and especially preferably 0.6 to 1 wt.-%
- the at least one fatty acid is preferably comprised in a concentration of 0.1 to 4 wt.-%, more preferably 0.3 to 3 wt.-% and especially preferably 1.0 to 1.4 wt.-%.
- the at least one amine-functionalized organosilane and/or oligomer and/or polymer thereof is preferably comprised in a concentration of 0.005 to 0.4 wt.-%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.2 wt.-% and especially preferably 0.03 to 0.1 wt.-%
- the at least one fatty acid is preferably comprised in a concentration of 0.005 to 0.4 wt.-%, more preferably 0.015 to 0.3 wt.-% and especially preferably 0.05 to 0.14 wt.-%.
- the concentrate mentioned above additionally comprises 30 to 60 wt.-% of naphthenic oil, 5 to 25 wt.-% of deionized water, 2 to 6 wt.-% of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol, 2 to 6 wt.-% of triethanol amine, 0.2 to 2 wt.-% of boric acid, 3 to 7 wt.-% of an approximately 1:1 molar ratio mixture of dodecanedioic acid and triethanol amine, 1 to 3 wt.-% of 3-amino-4-octanol, 1 to 3 wt.-% of a polyethylene oxide of a carboxylic acid, 0.2 to 2 wt.-% of a dicarboxy fatty acid, 2 to 6 wt.-% of polymerized ricinoleic acid, 2 to 6 wt.-% of a polymeric ester, 2 to 6 wt.-% of eurucic acid, 2 to 6 w
- the composition for treating aluminum containing surfaces additionally comprises 0.1 to 0.6 wt.-% of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol, 0.1 to 0.6 wt.-% of triethanol amine, 0.01 to 0.2 wt.-% of boric acid, 0.15 to 0.7 wt.-% of an approximately 1:1 molar ratio mixture of dodecanedioic acid and triethanol amine, 0.05 to 0.3 wt.-% of 3-amino-4-octanol, 0.05 to 0.3 wt.-% of a polyethylene oxide of a carboxylic acid, 0.01 to 0.2 wt.-% of a dicarboxy fatty acid, 0.1 to 0.6 wt.-% of polymerized ricinoleic acid, 0.1 to 0.6 wt.-% of a polymeric ester, 0.1 to 0.6 wt.-% of eurucic acid, 0.1 to 0.6 wt.-% of an
- the composition is an aqueous composition, which means, that more than 50 wt.-% of the solvent/s is water, e.g. when the concentrate is predominantly diluted with water as a solvent.
- the composition may also comprise a synthetic oil and/or a mineral oil as a solvent, e.g. naphthenic oil.
- the composition Due to the additional use of such an oil, the composition has the advantage of combining good lubricity with high cooling capacity.
- the pH value of the composition preferably lies in the range of 8.5 to 10.5, more preferably in the range of 9.0 to 10.0 and especially preferably in the range of 9.2 to 9.7.
- the present invention also includes a method for producing a composition according to the invention. In this process
- step ii) the alkoxygroups of the remaining at least one organosilane and/or the respective organosilane moiety are at least partially hydrolyzed by the water produced in the formation of the amide bonds and the silanol groups resulting from this hydrolysis are then at least partially condensed.
- Step ii) is based on a typical exothermic acid/base reaction.
- the ratio of ionic to amide linkage as well as the amount of oligomeric and polymeric amino-functionalized organosilane species in the composition depends on the degree of exothermicity.
- step ii) is conducted at room temperature.
- the reaction time in step ii) is preferably more than 30 minutes and especially preferably more than 40 minutes. This way, no detectable oligomeric/polymeric species are obtained in the reaction product and, hence, the latter exhibits a low grade of viscosity.
- step ii) is performed at a temperature above room temperature, preferably above 40° C. and especially preferably above 60° C. Increasing temperature leads to an increasing amount of oligomeric/polymeric species as well and, thus, to a reaction product with a higher grade of viscosity.
- step ii) is conducted at a temperature of between approx. 70° C. and approx. 90° C.
- the reaction time in step ii) is preferably more than 4 hours, more preferably more than 6 hours and especially preferably approx. 8 hours.
- the invention also comprises a method for treating aluminum containing surfaces, wherein an aluminum containing surface is brought into contact with a composition according to the invention and then optionally rinsed.
- composition according to the invention is preferably used as an essentially non-staining metal working fluid and/or a rust preventive for aluminum containing surfaces.
- a first comparative concentrate (C1; metal working fluid) was prepared by mixing 15.6 g of deionized water, 4.0 g of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol, 4.0 g of triethanol amine, 1.0 g of boric acid, 5.0 g of a 1:1 molar ratio mixture of dodecanedioic acid and triethanol amine, 1.8 g of 3-amino-4-octanol, 2.0 g of a polyethylene oxide of a carboxylic acid, 1.1 g of a dicarboxy fatty acid, 4.0 g of polymerized ricinoleic acid, 4.0 g of a polymeric ester, 4.0 g of eurucic acid, 4.0 g of an ethoxylated fatty alcohol as a non-ionic surfactant, 47.0 g of naphthenic oil, 1.0 g of 3-iodo-2-propymyl butyl carbamate, 0.1 g of a defoa
- a second comparative concentrate (C2) was obtained by separately dropping 0.8 g of tetraethoxysilane and 1.7 g of OcenolTM (>80 wt.-% of oleyl alcohol and ⁇ 20 wt.-% of cetyl alcohol; BASF, Germany) into 97.5 g of a concentrate according to C1 and stirring the resulting mixture for 40 minutes at room temperature.
- OcenolTM >80 wt.-% of oleyl alcohol and ⁇ 20 wt.-% of cetyl alcohol; BASF, Germany
- a third comparative concentrate (C3) was obtained by mixing 0.8 g of tetraethoxysilane and 1.7 g of OcenolTM (>80 wt.-% of oleyl alcohol and ⁇ 20 wt.-% of cetyl alcohol; BASF, Germany) and stirring the resulting mixture for 8 hours at a temperature of 75° C. After having been cooled down to room temperature, the reaction product was mixed with 97.5 g of a concentrate according to C1 and the resulting mixture was stirred for 40 minutes at room temperature.
- OcenolTM >80 wt.-% of oleyl alcohol and ⁇ 20 wt.-% of cetyl alcohol; BASF, Germany
- a concentrate according to the invention (E1) was prepared by i) mixing 0.8 g of 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and 1.2 g of erucic acid, ii) subjecting the resulting mixture for 40 minutes to room temperature, and iii) dropping 2.0 g of the reaction product (corrosion/stain inhibitor according to the invention) into 98 g of a concentrate according to C1.
- step ii) the reaction product was analyzed by FT-IR. According to the peak intensity ratio of the amide bond at 1640 cm ⁇ 1 and the carboxylic acid/amine salt bond at 1560 cm ⁇ 1 , approx. 10 mol-% of the linkages between aminopropyl triethoxysilane and erucic acid were amide bonds.
- a concentrate according to the invention (E1) was prepared by i) mixing 0.8 g of 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and 1.2 g of erucic acid, ii) subjecting the resulting mixture for 8 hours to a temperature of 75° C., and iii) dropping 2.0 g of the reaction product (corrosion/stain inhibitor according to the invention) into 98 g of a concentrate according to C1.
- step ii) the reaction product was analyzed by FT-IR. According to the peak intensity ratio of the amide bond at 1640 cm ⁇ 1 and the carboxylic acid/amine salt bond at 1560 cm ⁇ 1 , approx. 15 mol-% of the linkages between aminopropyl triethoxysilane and erucic acid were amide bonds.
- the following table shows the difference between the final and the initial value of backscattering in % ( ⁇ BS %)—in the bottom, in the middle as well as in the top region of the 0 to 50 mm range.
- Foaming is detrimental for MWFs, since foam introduces air onto the metal surface. This leads to accelerated corrosion and also prevents the formation of a uniform tribological film on the metal surface causing low lubricity.
- composition E1 The amount of foam is significantly lower with composition E1 than with C1. This may be regarded as a clear advantage of E1, as for different reasons the production of foam is undesirable.
- compositions C1 and E1 were each applied to a 6061 Aluminum test plate, and a so-called Micro Tap Test was performed by means of a special testing device simulating a thread tapping machine operation. Said device measures the torque force required for tapping metalworking: The lower the measured force, the better the lubricity.
- the use of composition E1 leads to an 18% better lubricity relative to the use of C1.
- test plates 10 parts by volume of concentrate C1 or E1 were added to 90 parts by volume of DI water and mixed. Test plates of 319 Aluminum, 356-T6 Aluminum or 6061-T6 Aluminum were kept in the resulting compositions C1 and E1 for 24 hours. After that, the test plates appeared as follows.
- Composition 319 Aluminum 356-T6 Aluminum 6061-T6 Aluminum C1 light stain light stain very light stain E1 no stain no stain no stain no stain
- the inhibitor of E1 according to the invention results in enhanced stain inhibition compared to C1.
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US15/297,240 Abandoned US20170114229A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2016-10-19 | Amine-Functionalized Organosilane/Fatty Acid Combination Systems As Stain/Corrosion Inhibitors For The Application On Aluminum And Its Alloys |
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MX2020005096A (es) | 2017-11-15 | 2020-10-28 | Chemetall U S Inc | Aplicacion de sistema combinado de organosilano funcionalizado con amina y acido graso como inhibidores de la corrosion en los recubrimientos permanentes emisores transparentes sobre aleacion de aluminio/zinc. |
MX2020013971A (es) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-03-25 | Chemetall U S Inc | Sistemas combinados de organosilano/organofosfato funcionalizados con aminas como agentes de ep/inhibidores de la corrosion en composiciones para el tratamiento de superficies metalicas. |
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RU2080358C1 (ru) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-05-27 | Институт проблем сверхпластичности металлов РАН | Концентрат смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости для литья под давлением цветных сплавов |
TW428018B (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 2001-04-01 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Aminosilane salts and silanamides of carboxylic acids as corrosion inhibitors |
JP2002265476A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 金属腐食防止剤 |
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US10259973B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2019-04-16 | Hi-Shear Corporation | Anti-corrosion and low friction metal pigmented coating |
CN104099017A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-15 | 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 | 一种非带锈的铝合金表面处理剂 |
CN104498163B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-06-06 | 清华大学 | 水溶性全合成金属加工液及其应用 |
US10927266B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2021-02-23 | Chemetall U.S., Inc. | Amine-functionalized organosilane/fatty acid combination systems as stain/corrosion inhibitors for the application on aluminum and its alloys |
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- 2016-10-19 CN CN201680061510.7A patent/CN108137952A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20180305559A1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-10-25 | Chemetall U.S., Inc. | Amine-functionalized organosilane/fatty acid combination systems as stain/corrosion inhibitors for the application on aluminum and its alloys |
US10927266B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2021-02-23 | Chemetall U.S., Inc. | Amine-functionalized organosilane/fatty acid combination systems as stain/corrosion inhibitors for the application on aluminum and its alloys |
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US11535760B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
US20180305559A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
EP3365395A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
BR112018008001A2 (pt) | 2018-10-30 |
RU2769064C2 (ru) | 2022-03-28 |
WO2017070140A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
CA3001866A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
US20210139715A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
RU2018117682A (ru) | 2019-11-21 |
CN108137952A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
MX2018004913A (es) | 2018-08-16 |
RU2018117682A3 (es) | 2020-01-30 |
US10927266B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
CN117624954A (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
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