US20160370035A1 - Heat exchanging device and method therefor - Google Patents

Heat exchanging device and method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160370035A1
US20160370035A1 US15/187,261 US201615187261A US2016370035A1 US 20160370035 A1 US20160370035 A1 US 20160370035A1 US 201615187261 A US201615187261 A US 201615187261A US 2016370035 A1 US2016370035 A1 US 2016370035A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
hollow profile
heat exchanging
contact portion
exchanging device
medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/187,261
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English (en)
Inventor
Johann Höfer
Andreas Pleschinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bleckmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bleckmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bleckmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bleckmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of US20160370035A1 publication Critical patent/US20160370035A1/en
Assigned to BLECKMANN GMBH & CO. KG reassignment BLECKMANN GMBH & CO. KG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Höfer, Johann, PLESCHINGER, ANDREAS
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0008Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/0008Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium
    • F28D7/0025Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being flat tubes or arrays of tubes
    • F28D7/0033Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one medium being in heat conductive contact with the conduits for the other medium the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being flat tubes or arrays of tubes the conduits for one medium or the conduits for both media being bent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/024Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/007Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071Evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/04Fastening; Joining by brazing

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to a heat exchanging device, to a heat pump, to a domestic appliance, to a method of operating a heat exchanging device, and to a method of providing a heat exchanging device.
  • DE2743333A1 discloses a heat recovery system recovering heat from waste water from washing basins, sinks, bidets and showers. These sanitary installations have hot and cold water supply and smell trap in outlet. Heat recovered is used for fresh water preheating.
  • the smell trap itself or a connected vessel forms heat exchanger with a helical hollow profile coil. Water from cold water supply flows through this helical coil and cold water is warmed by the waste water heat.
  • the preheated water flows into a hot water boiler or mixing valve.
  • the whole waste water vessel and heat exchanger can be built into a boiler tank.
  • a first medium e.g., wastewater
  • a hollow profile carrying the second medium e.g., fresh water
  • the material of the hollow profile carrying the second medium then has to be chosen appropriately, in order to avoid degradation from, e.g., corrosion.
  • a heat exchanging device comprising a first hollow profile configured to conduct a first medium; a second hollow profile configured to conduct a second medium, wherein at least a part of the second hollow profile is wound around at least a part of the first hollow profile; wherein a nominal width of the second hollow profile is smaller than a nominal width of the first hollow profile; wherein an outer surface of the first hollow profile comprises a first contact portion, wherein an outer surface of the second hollow profile comprises a second contact portion, and wherein the first contact portion and the second contact portion are coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • hollow profile shall not be limited to a hollow cylinder for conducting fluids.
  • cross section of the first and second hollow profiles is not limited to a circular shape, but the term hollow profile shall include other hollow profiles suitable for conducting fluids as well.
  • the second medium may be, e.g., a refrigerant, or more generally a phase-changing, pure, non-polluted fluid.
  • the first medium is typically a fluid, more specifically a fluid carrying dirt particles, even more specifically wastewater. If the first medium is water, such as, e.g., wastewater, the material of the second hollow profile therefore does not have to be adapted to provide sufficient protection from corrosion.
  • the first contact portion and the second contact portion are coupled by means of a soldered connection. Consequently, by providing soldering connections between the first and second hollow profiles, the present invention achieves an improved thermal contact between first medium and second medium.
  • the outer surface of the second hollow profile comprises an outside portion arranged opposite to the second contact portion, wherein the outside portion and the second contact portion are parallel.
  • the present embodiment achieves the effect of maintaining a small nominal width of the second hollow profile.
  • a convex curving of the second hollow profile is avoided.
  • the present embodiment further improves on suppressing significant thermal differences along the cross section profile.
  • a cross section of the second hollow profile has a trapezoid shape, preferably a uniform trapezoid shape, where the second contact portion corresponds to a basis of the trapezoid shape.
  • the first hollow profile comprises a straight portion, wherein the second hollow profile is wound around at least a part of the straight portion.
  • a central axis of the part of the second hollow profile that is wound around the part of the first hollow profile corresponds to a helix having a uniform pitch. Choosing a uniform pitch is one possibility to have a uniform work piece. It further enables the manufacturer to prepare second hollow profiles of differing lengths without having to decide on the respective lengths during winding of a basic hollow profile work piece. In other words, it is possible to first prepare a wound hollow profile of a given standard length and to subsequently, depending on the desired respective lengths of second hollow profiles, cut the basic work piece into a number of second hollow profiles of desired lengths.
  • a distance between two adjacent windings of the second hollow profile is equal to or larger than 1.5 mm.
  • a distance between two adjacent windings of the second hollow profile is equal to or smaller than 0.3 mm.
  • the first hollow profile comprises stainless steel, wherein the first hollow profile preferably consists of stainless steel.
  • Stainless steel has superior properties in suppressing corrosion, rust or water stains.
  • the first medium conducted in the first hollow profile corresponds to water, specifically wastewater from a domestic appliance, such as a dishwasher or washing machine.
  • the second hollow profile comprises aluminum, wherein the second hollow profile preferably consists of aluminum. Due to its excellent thermal conductivity, aluminum is well-suited as a heat sink material.
  • the second medium conducted in the second hollow profile corresponds to a refrigerant, specifically, a refrigerant configured to regain the heat of wastewater in a domestic appliance, such as a dishwasher or washing machine.
  • the nominal width of the second hollow profile corresponds to a distance between a first inner surface section of the second hollow profile arranged opposite to the second contact portion and a second inner surface section of the second hollow profile arranged opposite to the outside portion.
  • At least a part of the first hollow profile has a circular cross section. Choosing a circular cross section for the first hollow profile simplifies the manufacturing process for the second hollow profile, since the second hollow profile is wound around the first hollow profile and thus follows the first hollow profile's periphery.
  • the nominal width of the first hollow profile is equal to or larger than 20 mm and smaller than 120 mm.
  • the present embodiment ensures a sufficiently fast flow rate of the first medium. Keeping the nominal width of the first hollow profile below 120 mm ascertains that the first medium flows slow enough to provide sufficient thermal coupling between the first medium and the second medium.
  • the nominal width of the second hollow profile is equal to or larger than 5 mm and smaller than 25 mm.
  • the nominal width of the second hollow profile is equal to or larger than 5 mm and smaller than 25 mm.
  • a heat pump comprising the heat exchanging device according to the present invention, wherein the heat exchanging device is employed as one of an evaporator or a compressor.
  • a domestic appliance preferably one of a washing machine or a dishwasher, comprising a heat pump according to the present invention.
  • a method of operating a heat exchanging device comprises the steps of: conducting a first medium in a first hollow profile; conducting a second medium in a second hollow profile, wherein at least a part of the second hollow profile is wound around at least a part of the first hollow profile; wherein a nominal width of the second hollow profile is smaller than a nominal width of the first hollow profile; wherein an outer surface of the first hollow profile comprises a first contact portion, wherein an outer surface of the second hollow profile comprises a second contact portion, and wherein the first contact portion and the second contact portion are coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • heating system component of claim 1 and the method of providing a heating system component of claim 14 have similar and/or identical preferred embodiments as defined in the dependent claims.
  • heat exchanging device of claim 1 the heat pump of claim 14 , the domestic appliance of claim 15 , the method of operating a heat exchanging device of claim 16 , and the method of providing a heat exchanging device of claim 17 have similar and/or identical preferred embodiments as defined in the dependent claims.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a heat exchanging device
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a heat exchanging device
  • FIG. 3 provides a more detailed view of the second hollow profile shown in FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a heat exchanging device
  • FIG. 5 provides a more detailed view of the second hollow profile shown in FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 6 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a heat exchanging device 100 in accordance with the present invention.
  • Heat exchanging device 100 comprises a first hollow profile 110 configured to conduct a first medium.
  • the first medium may be water, in particular wastewater from a dishwasher, a washing machine, or other domestic appliance.
  • the flow direction of the first medium is indicated by arrow 130 .
  • Heat exchanging device 100 further comprises a second hollow profile 120 configured to conduct a second medium.
  • the second medium may be a refrigerant.
  • the flow direction of the second medium is indicated by arrow 140 .
  • at least a part of second hollow profile 120 is wound around at least a part of first hollow profile 110 .
  • the present invention proposes to select a nominal width of second hollow profile 120 to be smaller than a nominal width of first hollow profile 110 .
  • the nominal width of second hollow profile 120 corresponds to a distance between a first inner surface section of second hollow profile 120 arranged opposite to the second contact portion and a second inner surface section of second hollow profile 120 arranged opposite to the outside portion.
  • first hollow profile 110 and second hollow profile 120 are coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • an outer surface of first hollow profile 110 comprises a first contact portion
  • an outer surface of second hollow profile 120 comprises a second contact portion.
  • the first contact portion and the second contact portion are then coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • Second hollow profile 120 further comprises optional second hollow profile straight sections 120 a, 120 b, configured to connect second hollow profile 120 to respective inlets and outlets.
  • first hollow profile 110 comprises stainless steel.
  • second hollow profile 120 comprises aluminum.
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a heat exchanging device 200 in accordance with the present invention.
  • Heat exchanging device 200 comprises a first hollow profile 210 configured to conduct a first medium.
  • the first medium may be water, in particular wastewater from a dishwasher, a washing machine, or other domestic appliance.
  • Heat exchanging device 200 further comprises a second hollow profile 220 configured to conduct a second medium.
  • the second medium may be a refrigerant.
  • At least a part of second hollow profile 220 is wound around at least a part of first hollow profile 210 .
  • first hollow profile 210 and second hollow profile 220 are coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • first hollow profile 210 comprises a first contact portion
  • second hollow profile 220 comprises a second contact portion.
  • the first contact portion and the second contact portion are then coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • Second hollow profile 220 further comprises optional second hollow profile straight sections 220 a, 220 b, configured to connect second hollow profile 220 to respective inlets and outlets.
  • first hollow profile 210 comprises stainless steel.
  • second hollow profile 220 comprises aluminum.
  • FIG. 3 provides a more detailed view of second hollow profile 220 .
  • a cross section of second hollow profile 220 has the shape of a rounded uniform trapezoid.
  • the second contact portion corresponds to a basis of the trapezoid.
  • a nominal width w of second hollow profile 220 is smaller than a nominal width of first hollow profile 210 .
  • a typical value for the nominal width w of second hollow profile 220 is in the range of 5 to 25 mm.
  • a typical value for the nominal width of first hollow profile 210 is in the range of 20 to 120 mm.
  • a distance d between two adjacent windings of second hollow profile 220 is equal to or larger than 1.5 mm.
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a heat exchanging device 400 in accordance with the present invention.
  • Heat exchanging device 400 comprises a first hollow profile 410 configured to conduct a first medium.
  • the first medium may be water, in particular wastewater from a dishwasher, a washing machine, or other domestic appliance.
  • Heat exchanging device 400 further comprises a second hollow profile 420 configured to conduct a second medium.
  • the second medium may be a refrigerant.
  • At least a part of second hollow profile 420 is wound around at least a part of first hollow profile 410 .
  • first hollow profile 410 and second hollow profile 420 are coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • first hollow profile 410 comprises a first contact portion
  • second hollow profile 420 comprises a second contact portion.
  • the first contact portion and the second contact portion are then coupled by means of a soldered connection.
  • Second hollow profile 420 further comprises optional second hollow profile straight sections 420 a, 420 b, configured to connect second hollow profile 420 to respective inlets and outlets.
  • first hollow profile 410 comprises stainless steel.
  • second hollow profile 420 comprises aluminum.
  • FIG. 5 provides a more detailed view of second hollow profile 420 .
  • a cross section of second hollow profile 420 has the shape of a flattened and rounded uniform trapezoid.
  • the second contact portion corresponds to a basis of the trapezoid.
  • a nominal width w of second hollow profile 420 is smaller than a nominal width of first hollow profile 410 .
  • a typical value for the nominal width w of second hollow profile 420 is in the range of 5 to 25 mm.
  • a typical value for the nominal width of first hollow profile 410 is in the range of 20 to 120 mm.
  • a distance d between two adjacent windings of second hollow profile 420 is equal to or smaller than 0.3 mm.
  • a soldering connection between the windings may be provided as well.
  • the proposed maximum distance between adjacent windings enables to provide a soldering connection between adjacent windings.
  • FIG. 6 shows schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a refrigeration cycle 6000 comprising an evaporator 6100 , a condenser 6200 , a compressor 6300 , and a thermal expansion valve 6400 .
  • evaporator 6100 and condenser 6200 comprise heat exchanging devices in accordance with the present invention.
  • Evaporator 6100 comprises a first hollow profile 6110 and a second hollow profile 6120 that is wound around first hollow profile 6110 .
  • Condenser 6200 comprises a first hollow profile 6210 and a second hollow profile 6220 that is wound around first hollow profile 6210 .
  • the flow directions of the medium flowing through first hollow profile 6110 are indicated by arrows 6130 .
  • the flow directions of the medium flowing through first hollow profile 6210 are indicated by arrows 6230 .
  • the flow direction of the second medium flowing through second hollow profiles 6120 , 6220 , compressor 6300 and thermal expansion valve 6400 is indicated by arrows 6340 and 6440 .
  • the second medium corresponds to a refrigerant.
  • the circulating refrigerant enters compressor 6300 as a saturated vapor.
  • the vapor is then compressed and exits compressor 6300 as a superheated vapor.
  • the vapor travels through part of condenser 6200 which removes the superheat by cooling the vapor. Having travelled through the remainder of condenser 6200 , the vapor is condensed into a saturated liquid.
  • the saturated liquid refrigerant passes through expansion valve 6400 and undergoes an abrupt decrease of pressure.
  • the cold and partially vaporized refrigerant then travels through second hollow profile 6120 of evaporator 6100 where it is totally vaporized by the warm first medium.
  • the resulting refrigerant vapor returns to an inlet of compressor 6300 .
  • An example application of the invention generally relates to heat exchanging devices in refrigeration cycles of domestic appliances, such as, e.g., dishwashers, washing machines, etc.
  • a single unit or device may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims.
  • the mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
  • the invention relates to a heat exchanging device, to a heat pump, to a domestic appliance, and to a method of operating a heat exchanging device.
  • a first hollow profile is configured to conduct a first medium.
  • a second hollow profile is configured to conduct a second medium. At least a part of the second hollow profile is wound around at least a part of the first hollow profile.
  • a nominal width of the second hollow profile is smaller than a nominal width of the first hollow profile.
  • An outer surface of the first hollow profile comprises a first contact portion, an outer surface of the second hollow profile comprises a second contact portion, and the first contact portion and the second contact portion are coupled by means of a soldered connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
US15/187,261 2015-06-19 2016-06-20 Heat exchanging device and method therefor Abandoned US20160370035A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15173017.3A EP3106816A1 (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Heat exchanging device and method therefore
EP15173017.3-1602 2015-06-19

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US (1) US20160370035A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3106816A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106440508A (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3428613A1 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-01-16 CEM Corporation Instrument for analytical sample preparation
EP3428614A1 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-01-16 CEM Corporation Rapid energized dispersive solid phase extraction (spe) for analytical analysis
US10330573B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-06-25 Cem Corporation Rapid sample preparation for analytical analysis using dispersive energized extraction

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110345669A (zh) * 2018-04-02 2019-10-18 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 蒸发器的换热管、翅片式蒸发器和冰箱
CN110821595B (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-12-15 徐州市康恒机械有限公司 一种用于工程机械的油冷器

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US4015567A (en) * 1975-05-12 1977-04-05 Jan Wassing Gasoline preheater
US4739630A (en) * 1987-06-17 1988-04-26 King-Seeley Thermos Co. Heat exchanger assembly and method of fabricating same
US6095240A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-08-01 Vita International, Inc. Quadruple heat exchanger
US6619067B2 (en) * 1999-11-25 2003-09-16 Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling unit
JP2005061667A (ja) * 2003-08-08 2005-03-10 Denso Corp 熱交換器
US6877334B2 (en) * 2000-06-27 2005-04-12 Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling unit and manufacturing method of the same
US20050189094A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-01 Van Decker Gerald W. Helical coil-on-tube heat exchanger
DE102008013013A1 (de) * 2007-03-21 2008-11-20 Frank & Krah Wickelrohr Gmbh Wärmeübertragendes Rohr
US8721982B2 (en) * 2009-08-04 2014-05-13 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation Reaction device
FR3030028A1 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-17 Guillot Ind Sa Dispositif de chauffage d'un flux d'eau par echange thermique avec un flux d'eau de drainage

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DE2743333A1 (de) 1977-09-27 1979-03-29 Brunsemann Karl Ernst Vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von waermeenergie aus dem abwasser von waschbecken, spuelbecken, bidets, duschen und anderen sanitaeren einrichtungen
JP2003161587A (ja) * 2001-11-22 2003-06-06 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd 金属部材の接合構造体
JP3953075B2 (ja) * 2005-05-16 2007-08-01 ダイキン工業株式会社 熱交換器
JP3953074B2 (ja) * 2005-05-16 2007-08-01 ダイキン工業株式会社 熱交換器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015567A (en) * 1975-05-12 1977-04-05 Jan Wassing Gasoline preheater
US4739630A (en) * 1987-06-17 1988-04-26 King-Seeley Thermos Co. Heat exchanger assembly and method of fabricating same
US6095240A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-08-01 Vita International, Inc. Quadruple heat exchanger
US6619067B2 (en) * 1999-11-25 2003-09-16 Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling unit
US6877334B2 (en) * 2000-06-27 2005-04-12 Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling unit and manufacturing method of the same
JP2005061667A (ja) * 2003-08-08 2005-03-10 Denso Corp 熱交換器
US20050189094A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-01 Van Decker Gerald W. Helical coil-on-tube heat exchanger
DE102008013013A1 (de) * 2007-03-21 2008-11-20 Frank & Krah Wickelrohr Gmbh Wärmeübertragendes Rohr
US8721982B2 (en) * 2009-08-04 2014-05-13 Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation Reaction device
FR3030028A1 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-17 Guillot Ind Sa Dispositif de chauffage d'un flux d'eau par echange thermique avec un flux d'eau de drainage

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3428613A1 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-01-16 CEM Corporation Instrument for analytical sample preparation
EP3428614A1 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-01-16 CEM Corporation Rapid energized dispersive solid phase extraction (spe) for analytical analysis
US10241014B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-03-26 Cem Corporation Instrument for analytical sample preparation
US10295447B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-05-21 Cem Corporation Rapid energized dispersive solid phase extraction (SPE) for analytical analysis
US10330573B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2019-06-25 Cem Corporation Rapid sample preparation for analytical analysis using dispersive energized extraction
US10677696B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2020-06-09 Cem Corporation Rapid sample preparation for analytical analysis using dispersive energized extraction

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Publication number Publication date
CN106440508A (zh) 2017-02-22
EP3106816A1 (en) 2016-12-21

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