US20160138196A1 - Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same - Google Patents
Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same Download PDFInfo
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- US20160138196A1 US20160138196A1 US14/899,212 US201414899212A US2016138196A1 US 20160138196 A1 US20160138196 A1 US 20160138196A1 US 201414899212 A US201414899212 A US 201414899212A US 2016138196 A1 US2016138196 A1 US 2016138196A1
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- fiber
- glucan
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- fibers
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000625 hexosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000000340 Glucosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010055629 Glucosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000194024 Streptococcus salivarius Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/013—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/02—Synthetic cellulose fibres
- D21H13/08—Synthetic cellulose fibres from regenerated cellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the production of polysaccharide fibers which contain a mixture of cellulose and ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan as a fiber-forming substance, as well as to the fibers made thereby, and to their use.
- Polysaccharides are becoming increasingly important, as they are materials that can be obtained from renewable raw materials.
- One of the most frequently occurring polysaccharides is cellulose.
- Cotton fibers, which consist almost exclusively of cellulose, are an example of the significance of polysaccharides.
- materials obtained from other cellulosic raw materials e.g., cellulosic synthetic fibers, are continuing to gain in importance.
- viscose fibers and “modal fibers” were assigned by BISFA (the International Bureau for the Standardization of Man-made Fibers) to cellulose fibers produced through chemical derivatization of cellulose with the help of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and carbon disulfide.
- modal fiber is a generic term which, as defined by BISFA, stands for a cellulose fiber having a defined high wet strength and an also defined high wet modulus (i.e., the force required to produce an elongation of the fiber of 5% in its wet state).
- BISFA basic structural formula
- the modal process can be regarded as a variation of the viscose process.
- viscose and modal processes shall be referred to collectively as “xanthogenate processes”, as in them polysaccharides are always reacted with CS 2 into the respective xanthogenates.
- xanthogenate processes for the production of cellulose fibers have generally been known to those skilled in the art for decades.
- a method for the production of modal fibers is, for example, known from AT 287.905 B.
- the cellulosic raw material that is primarily used in xanthogenate processes is pulp obtained from wood.
- the cellulose molecules that exist in wood and also in other plant-based sources of cellulose such as cotton linters, straw, etc. form very long chains, i.e., they exhibit a high degree of polymerization.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,000 describes fibers obtained by spinning a solution of polysaccharides which substantially consist of repeating hexose units linked via ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glycosidic bonds.
- These polysaccharides can be produced by bringing an aqueous solution of saccharose into contact with glucosyltransferase (GtfJ), isolated from Streptococcus salivarius (Simpson et al., Microbiology, vol. 41, pp 1451-1460 (1995)).
- GtfJ glucosyltransferase
- substantially means that within the polysaccharide chains there may exist occasional defective locations where other bond configurations may occur.
- these polysaccharides shall be referred to as “ ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan”.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,000 first discloses possibilities for the enzymatic production of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan from monosaccharides.
- relatively short-chained polysaccharides can be produced without the loss of monomer units, as the polymer chains are built from the monomer units.
- the production of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan keeps getting less expensive the shorter the polymer chains are, as in that case only a short residence time in the reactors will be required.
- the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan is to be derivatized, preferably acetylated.
- the solvent is an organic acid, an organic halogen compound, a fluorinated alcohol, or a mixture of such components. These solvents are costly and complex to regenerate.
- the object was therefore to provide a polysaccharide fiber as well as a method for the production thereof which does not include the above mentioned problems (e.g., of solubility in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution).
- the polysaccharide raw material was to be inexpensive, and the processing method should have already been confirmed as suitable for large-scale use and was to be cost-effective and executable on existing facilities.
- the above described object is solved by a method for the production of a polysaccharide fiber using a xanthogenate process, wherein the fiber-forming substance is a mixture of cellulose and ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan.
- the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan can be added at various locations of the process in the form of an ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan-containing aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
- a fiber produced in this way shall also be referred to as viscose or modal fiber even though, in addition to cellulose, it also contains another fiber-forming polysaccharide, namely, said ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan.
- fiber shall comprise both staple fibers having a defined staple length and continuous filaments. All principles of the invention that are described hereinafter generally apply to both staple fibers and continuous filaments.
- the single fiber titer of the inventive fibers can be between 0.1 and 10 dtex. Preferably, it is between 0.5 and 6.5 dtex, and more preferably between 0.9 and 6.0 dtex.
- the staple length is usually between 0.5 and 120 mm, preferably between 20 and 70 mm, and more preferably between 35 and 60 mm.
- the number of individual filaments in the filament yarn is between 50 and 10,000, preferably between 50 and 3,000.
- the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan can be prepared by bringing an aqueous solution of saccharose into contact with glucosyltransferase (GtfJ) isolated from Streptococcus salivarius (Simpson et al., Microbiology, vol. 41, pp 1451-1460 (1995)).
- GtfJ glucosyltransferase isolated from Streptococcus salivarius
- Preferred embodiments of the inventive method are the variants of the viscose process generally known to those skilled in the art as well as of a viscose process modified for the production of modal fibers.
- At least 90% of the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan are hexose units and at least 50% of the hexose units are linked via ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glycosidic bonds.
- the method for the production of the inventive fiber consists of the following steps (also see FIG. 1 ):
- the concentration of the fiber-forming substance in the spinning solution can be between 4 and 15% by weight, preferably it is between 5.5 and 12% by weight.
- the fiber-forming substance can contain between 1 and 99% by weight of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan.
- Preferred is a content of the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan between 5 and 45% by weight.
- Below 5% by weight of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan the economic benefit of the added ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan is too low for typical types of use of the inventive fibers; above 45%, competing reactions for the CS 2 in the spinning solution become too intensive, and the spinnability of the solution decreases significantly.
- the scope of the present invention expressly also includes fibers having an ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan content between 1 and 5% by weight and between 45 and 99% by weight, respectively.
- the remaining part of the fiber-forming substance consists substantially of cellulose.
- substantially means that low quantities of other substances can be present which primarily originate from the cellulosic raw material, generally from said pulp. Such other substances include primarily hemicellulose and other saccharides, lignin residues, or the like. They are also contained in commercially available viscose and modal fibers.
- the degree of polymerization of the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3) glucan employed in the method according to the invention can be between 200 and 2000; values between 500 and 1000 are preferred.
- a polysaccharide fiber produced by using a xanthogenate process and containing cellulose and ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan as fiber-forming substances is also the subject-matter of the present invention.
- the fiber-forming substance contains between 1 and 99% by weight of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan and more preferably between 5 and 45% by weight of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan.
- At least 90% of the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan of the inventive polysaccharide fiber are hexose units and at least 50% of the hexose units are linked via ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glycosidic bonds.
- inventive fibers for the production of various dry-laid and wet-laid papers, nonwovens, hygiene articles such as tampons, panty liners, and diapers, and other nonwovens, especially absorbent nonwoven products, but also of textile products such as yarns, woven fabrics, or knitted fabrics is also the subject-matter of the present invention.
- the degree of polymerization of the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucans was determined by means of GPC in DMAc/LiCl. Subsequently, it is always the weight average of the degree of polymerization (DP W ) that is specified.
- a viscose xanthogenate containing 29.8% by weight of cellulose, 14.9% by weight of alkali, and 8% by weight of sulfur was reacted in a dissolving unit with a first dissolving liquor containing 4.5% by weight of NaOH and then with a second dissolving liquor containing 9% by weight of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan and 4.5% by weight of NaOH and finally with water.
- the viscose obtained in this way contains 9% by weight of fiber-forming material, 5.20% by weight of alkali, and 2.4% by weight of sulfur (calculated under the assumption that there are 100% by weight of cellulose as a fiber-forming material), with a ripeness index of 14 Hottenroth and a falling ball viscosity of 80 seconds (determined according to the Zellcheming Leaflet III/5/E).
- Viscose solutions with 10 and 25% of ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan were prepared. These glucan quantities were related to the proportion of the ⁇ (1 ⁇ 3)-glucan in the fiber-forming substance.
- These viscose types contain 2.2% by weight of sulfur (10% by weight of glucan and 90% by weight of cellulose as fiber-forming materials) and 1.8% by weight of sulfur (25% by weight of glucan and 75% by weight of cellulose as fiber-forming materials), respectively.
- the solution was extruded into a regeneration bath containing 100 g/l of sulfuric acid, 330 g/l of sodium sulfate, and 15 g/l of zinc sulfate.
- the spinneret had 1053 perforations with a diameter of 50 ⁇ m. 0.5% by weight of a nitrogen-containing auxiliary agent were added to the viscose spinning solution.
- stretching by approx. 75% was carried out in the second bath (92° C., 15 g/l of H 2 SO 4 ).
- the draw-off velocity was 50 m/min.
- Example 1 In a reference example 1, the viscose from Example 1 was spun into fibers without the addition of the glucan/NaOH solution, but otherwise in the same conditions as in Example 1.
- the spinneret had 1053 perforations with a diameter of 50 ⁇ m. 0.5% by weight of a nitrogen-containing auxiliary agent were added to the viscose spinning solution.
- stretching by approx. 75% was carried out in the second bath (92° C., 15 g/l of H 2 SO 4 ).
- the draw-off velocity was 50 m/min.
- Example 2 the viscose from Example 2 was spun into fibers without the addition of the glucan/NaOH solution, but otherwise in the same conditions as in Example 2.
- a modal viscose containing 6.0% by weight of cellulose, 6.20% by weight of alkali, and 1.8% by weight of sulfur, with a gamma value of 65 and a falling ball viscosity of 130 seconds (determined according to the Zellcheming Leaflet III/5/E) was, by means of a spinneret, extruded into a regeneration bath containing 72 g/l of sulfuric acid, 115 g/l of sodium sulfate, and 55 g/l of zinc sulfate.
- the spinneret had 1053 perforations with a diameter of 45 ⁇ m. 2.5% by weight of a nitrogen-containing auxiliary agent were added to the viscose spinning solution.
- stretching by approx. 115% was carried out in the second bath (92° C., 15 g/l of H 2 SO 4 ).
- the draw-off velocity was 50 m/min.
- Example 3 the viscose from Example 3 was spun into fibers without the addition of the glucan/NaOH solution, but otherwise in the same conditions as in Example 3.
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
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- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ATA484/2013 | 2013-06-17 | ||
ATA484/2013A AT514476A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Polysaccharidfaser und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
PCT/AT2014/000124 WO2014201483A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-06-13 | Polysaccharidfaser und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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PCT/AT2014/000124 A-371-Of-International WO2014201483A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-06-13 | Polysaccharidfaser und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US15/988,401 Continuation US10876226B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-05-24 | Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same |
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US20160138196A1 true US20160138196A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
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US14/899,212 Abandoned US20160138196A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-06-13 | Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same |
US15/988,401 Active 2034-12-01 US10876226B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-05-24 | Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same |
Family Applications After (1)
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US15/988,401 Active 2034-12-01 US10876226B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-05-24 | Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (15)
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US10030323B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-07-24 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the production of polysaccharide fibers with an increased fibrillation tendency |
US10059778B2 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2018-08-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of poly alpha-1,3-glucan films |
US10106626B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2018-10-23 | Ei Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of poly alpha-1,3-glucan formate films |
US10196758B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2019-02-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same |
US10221502B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2019-03-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Polysaccharide fibers and method for the production thereof |
US10220111B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2019-03-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Highly absorbent polysaccharide fiber and use thereof |
US10731297B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2020-08-04 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Water insoluble alpha-(1,3-glucan) composition |
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US10895028B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2021-01-19 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Nonwoven glucan webs |
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US11351104B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2022-06-07 | Nutrition & Biosciences USA 4, Inc. | Colloidal dispersions of poly alpha-1,3-glucan based polymers |
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WO2018137757A1 (de) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Spinnlösung enthaltend cellulosecarbamat und cellulosexanthogenat, verfahren zur herstellung von formkörpern und entsprechend hergestellte formkörper |
CN113089112A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-09 | 连津格股份公司 | 用于制造纤维素纤维的纺丝机及其操作方法 |
US20250188647A1 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2025-06-12 | Nutrition & Biosciences USA 4, Inc. | Compositions comprising insoluble alpha-glucan |
WO2025158263A1 (en) * | 2024-01-22 | 2025-07-31 | Stora Enso Oyj | Method for producing a carbon fiber precursor from lignin and cellulose xanthate as well as a carbon fiber precursor |
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- 2014-06-13 EP EP14747795.4A patent/EP3011091B1/de active Active
- 2014-06-13 WO PCT/AT2014/000124 patent/WO2014201483A1/de active Application Filing
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- 2014-06-13 ES ES14747795.4T patent/ES2627271T3/es active Active
- 2014-06-13 PL PL14747795T patent/PL3011091T3/pl unknown
- 2014-06-13 KR KR1020167000958A patent/KR102145508B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-13 JP JP2016520186A patent/JP6412117B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2018
- 2018-05-24 US US15/988,401 patent/US10876226B2/en active Active
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Cited By (16)
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US10030323B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-07-24 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the production of polysaccharide fibers with an increased fibrillation tendency |
US10221502B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2019-03-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Polysaccharide fibers and method for the production thereof |
US10220111B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2019-03-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Highly absorbent polysaccharide fiber and use thereof |
US10196758B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2019-02-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Polysaccharide fibers and method for producing same |
US10059778B2 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2018-08-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of poly alpha-1,3-glucan films |
US10106626B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2018-10-23 | Ei Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of poly alpha-1,3-glucan formate films |
US10800859B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-10-13 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Polymeric blend containing poly alpha-1,3-glucan |
US11351104B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2022-06-07 | Nutrition & Biosciences USA 4, Inc. | Colloidal dispersions of poly alpha-1,3-glucan based polymers |
US11918676B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2024-03-05 | Nutrition & Biosciences USA 4, Inc. | Colloidal dispersions of poly alpha-1,3-glucan based polymers |
US10738266B2 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2020-08-11 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Structured liquid compositions comprising colloidal dispersions of poly alpha-1,3-glucan |
US10731297B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2020-08-04 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Water insoluble alpha-(1,3-glucan) composition |
US11230812B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2022-01-25 | Nutrition & Biosciences Usa 4, Inc | Polysaccharide coatings for paper |
US10822574B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2020-11-03 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Glucan fiber compositions for use in laundry care and fabric care |
US10844324B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2020-11-24 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Glucan fiber compositions for use in laundry care and fabric care |
US10876074B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2020-12-29 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Glucan fiber compositions for use in laundry care and fabric care |
US10895028B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2021-01-19 | Dupont Industrial Biosciences Usa, Llc | Nonwoven glucan webs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102145508B1 (ko) | 2020-08-19 |
CN105745370B (zh) | 2020-12-08 |
CN105745370A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
EP3011091B1 (de) | 2017-03-08 |
US20180340270A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
AT514476A1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
ES2627271T3 (es) | 2017-07-27 |
WO2014201483A1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
US10876226B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
EP3011091A1 (de) | 2016-04-27 |
PL3011091T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
JP2016524009A (ja) | 2016-08-12 |
JP6412117B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
KR20160020514A (ko) | 2016-02-23 |
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